ESCALAS Y MODOS
Escalas Modos Constitución interválica a partir del centro tonal
Distancias Constitución Alteraciones respeto Armadura de
(conjuntos (polarizaciones
entre grados tetracordal Cifrado diatónico Cifrado cromático a mayor/menor clave (mayor)
de alturas) alternativas)
I. Jónico 2-2-1-2-2-2-1 jónico-T-jónico 1234567 0, 2, 4 , 5, 7, 9, 11 M I (0)
II. Dórico 2-2-1-2-2-2-1 dórico-T-dórico 1 2 ¨3 4 5 6 ¨7 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10 m → ª6 VII ( ¨7)
III. Frigio 2-2-1-2-2-2-1 frigio-T-frigio 1 ¨2 ¨3 4 5 ¨6 ¨7 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 m → ¨2 VI (¨6)
Diatónica IV. Lidio 2-2-1-2-2-2-1 lidio-ST-jónico 1 2 3 ©4 5 6 7 0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11 M → ©4 V (5)
V. Mixolidio 2-2-1-2-2-2-1 jónico-T-dórico 1 2 3 4 5 6 ¨7 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10 M → ¨7 IV (4)
VI. Eólico 2-2-1-2-2-2-1 dórico-T-frigio 1 2 ¨3 4 5 ¨6 ¨7 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 m III ( ¨3)
VII. Locrio 1-2-2-1-2-2-2 frigio-ST-lidio 1 ¨2 ¨3 4 ¨5 ¨6 ¨7 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10 m → ¨2 ¨5 II (¨2)
I. Eólico ª7 2-1-2-2-1-3-1 dórico-T-arm. 131 1 2 ¨3 4 5 ¨6 7 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11 m → ª7
II. Locrio ª6 1-2-2-1-3-1-2 frigio-ST-arm. 312 1 ¨2 ¨3 4 ¨5 6 ¨7 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 m → ¨2 ¨5 ª6
III. Jónico aumentado (©5) 2-2-1-3-1-2-1 jónico-T+ST-dism. 1 2 3 4 ©5 6 7 0, 2, 4 , 6, 7, 9, 11 M → ©5
Armónica IV. Dórico ©4 2-1-3-1-2-1-2 arm 213-ST-dórico 1 2 ¨3 ©4 5 6 ¨7 0, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10 m → ©4 ª6
V. Frigia ª3 (m. dte.) 1-3-1-2-1-2-2 arm. 131-T-frigio 1 ¨2 3 4 5 ¨6 ¨7 0, 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 M → ¨2 ¨6 ¨7
VI. Lidio ©2 3-1-2-1-2-2-1 arm. 312-ST-jónico 1 ©2 3 ©4 5 6 7 0, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11 M → ©2 ©4
VII. Superlocrio ¬7 1-2-1-2-2-1-3 dism.-T-arm. 213 1 ¨2 ¨3 ¨4 ¨5 ¨6 ¬7 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 m → ¨2 ¨4 ¨5 ¬7
I. Melódica 2-1-2-2-2-2-1 dórico-T-jónico 1 2 ¨3 4 5 6 7 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 m → ª6 ª7
II. Dórico ¨2 / Frigio ª6 1-2-2-2-2-1-2 frigio-Tdórico 1 ¨2 ¨3 4 5 6 ¨7 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10 m → ¨2 ª6
III. Lidia aumentada (©5) 2-2-2-2-1-2-1 lidio-T-dism. 1 2 3 ©4 ©5 6 7 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 M → ©4 ©5
Melódica IV. Lidia dte. (¨4) / Mix. ©5 2-2-2-1-2-1-2 lidio-ST-dórico 1 2 3 4 ©5 6 ¨7 0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 M → ©5 ¨7
V. Mixolidio ¨6 (m. dte.) 2-2-1-2-1-2-2 jónico-T-frigio 1 2 3 4 5 ¨6 ¨7 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10 M → ¨6 ¨7
VI. Locrio ª2 2-1-2-1-2-2-2 dórico-ST-lidio 1 2 ¨3 4 ¨5 ¨6 ¨7 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10 m → ¨5
VII. Superlocrio (locr. ¨4) 1-2-1-2-2-2-2 dism.-T-lidio 1 ¨2 ¨3 ¨4 ¨5 ¨6 ¨7 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 m → ¨2 ¨4 ¨5
I (mayor) 2-2-3-2-3 - 12356 0, 2, 4, 7, 9 M, omite → 4 7 I (0)
II 2-3-2-3-2 - 1 2 4 5 ¨7 0, 2, 5, 7, 10 M/m, omite (¨)3 ( ¨)6
Pentatónica III 3-2-3-2-2 - 1 ¨3 4 ¨6 7 0, 3, 5, 8, 10 m, omite → 2 5
IV 2-3-2-2-3 - 12456 0, 2, 5, 7, 9 M/m, omite (¨)3 ( ¨)7
V (menor) 3-2-2-3-2 - 1 ¨3 4 5 ¨7 0, 3, 5, 7, 10 m, omite → 2 ¨6 III ( ¨3)
Hexatónica - 2-2-2-2-2-2 - 1 2 3 ©4/¨5 ©5 ¨7 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 M → ©4/¨5 ©5 ¨7 -
I 2-1-2-1-2-1-2-1 dórico-ST-dórico-T 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 -
Octatónica
II 1-2-1-2-1-2-1-2 dism.-T-dism.-T 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 -
Mayor
[7 modos] 2-2-1-2-1-3-1 jónico-T-arm. 131 1 2 3 4 5 ¨6 7 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11 I (0)
armónica
