Curso Transmisor de Presion
Curso Transmisor de Presion
•INTRODUCCION A LA VARIABLE
•CONCEPTO
•UNIDADES
•PRINCIPIOS DE MEDICION
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PRESION
OBJETIVO:
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PRESION
DEFINICION:
Es el efecto ejercido por una fuerza sobre una area
determinada. F
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PRESION
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PRESION
PRESION HIDROSTATICA
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PRESION
PRESION ABSOLUTA:
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PRESION
PRESION BAROMETRICA O ATMOSFERICA:
Es la presion ejercida por la atmosfera terrestre . fue descubierta por torricelli
el cual descubrio que esta variaba con respecto ala altitud
siendo esta a nivel de
el mar de 760mmhg
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PRESION
PRESION DIFERENCIAL
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PRESION
COMPARACION DE PRESIONES:
MANOMETRICA ABSOLUTA
RANGO PRESION
BAROMETRICO ATMOSFERICA
VACIO
VACIO TOTAL O
CERO
ABSOLUTO
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PRESION
UNIDADES:
Según la normatividad internacional el newton es designado como la
unidad de fuerza, asi como el metro lo es para longitud, derivandose de
lo anterior tenemos que el pascal es la unidad internacional de presion
ya que es el equivalente a aplicar un newton de fuerza a una superficie
de un metro cuadrado de area, sin embargo esta es una unidad muy
pequeña por lo que normalmente se utilizan sus multiplos como lo son
el kilopascal y el megapascal.
de cualquier forma la designacion de unidades en un proceso va a estar
asociada con la familiaridad que se tenga con la misma, asi como la
aplicación en cuestion.
Unidades y su representacion
Kilogramo por centimetro cuadrado...........…………..kg/cm2
Libra sobre pulgada cuadrada...............………...........psi
Milimetro de agua......................................................mmh2o
Milimetro de mercurio.................................…...........mmhg
Bario......................................................…..................bar
Atmosfera...................................................................atm.
Pascal..........................................................…............pa
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PRESION
EQUIVALENCIAS
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PRESION
•Tubo U
•Tipo Bourdon
•Tipo fuelle
•Galgas extensomertricas
•Reluctancia variable
•Capacitancia variable
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MANOMETRO TUBO U
CONSISTE EN MEDIR EL DESPLAZAMIENTO DE UN
LIQUIDO DE DETERMINADA DENSIDAD, AL PASAR DE
UNA PIERNA DE LA U A OTRA
PBAJA PALTA
PA-PB=dh(AA-A B)
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MANOMETRO DE TIPO BOURDON
CONSISTE EN UN TUBO CON DETERMINADA DEFORMACION, QUE AL
SOMETERSE A UNA PRESION POR SU INTERIOR, SUFRE UN MOVIMIENTO
MECANICO, PROPORCIONAL A LA PRESION EJERCIDA, Y CON LA
POSIBILIDAD DE SER TRANSMITIDO A UNA ESCALA.
ELEMENTO
BOURDON
MOVIMIENTO
DEL PUNTERO
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MEDIDOR DE TIPO FUELLE
LA DEFORMACION QUE SUFRA EL FUELLE SERA DIRECTAMENTE
PROPORCIONAL A LA PRESION QUE SE ESTE EJERCIENDO SOBRE
ESTE, Y SIENDO POSIBLE TRANSMITIR ESTE MOVIMIENTO
MECANICO A UNA CARATULA ESCALADA
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GALGA EXTENSOMETRICA
CONSISTE EN UN CONDUCTOR, EL CUAL ES CIMENTADO EN UNA CELDA DE
CARGA , Y AL SUFRIR ESTA UNA DEFORMACION, LA RESISTENCIA DE ESTE
CONDUCTOR SE VERA AFECTADA EN FORMA PROPORCIONAL A LA
PRESION QUE SE EJERCE SOBRE LA CELDA.
BOTON DE
DIAFRAGMAS
CARGA COMPENSACION
FLEXIBLES DE
TEMPERATURA
INTERNA
CAJA DE
CONEXIONES
CAMARA MODULO DE
HERMETIC PUENTE MEDICION
AMENTE INTERNO SALIDA
SELLADA DE GALGAS DE
BALANCE MEDICION
RESISTENCIA DE
COMPENSACION DE
CUERPO TEMPERATURA
ENTRADA
BASE
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MEDIDOR DE INDUCTANCIA VARIABLE
AL EJERCER UNA PRESION SOBRE LA CELDA DE CARGA,
SUFRE UN EFECTO MECANICO EL CUAL ES TRANSMITIDO A UN
CONDUCTOR ,EL CUAL AL PASAR A TRAVES DE UN CAMPO
MAGNETICO PROVOCARA UN CAMBIO EN SU VOLTAJE DE
INDUCCCION
CONDUCTOR
EE ES
INDUCTANCIA
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CELDA DE CAPACITANCIA
EL CAMBIO DE
CAPACITANCIA AL
INCREMENTARSE O
DISMINUIRSE LA
CANTIDAD DE
DIELECTRICO ENTRE LAS
PLACAS ES
DIRECTAMENTE
PROPORCIONAL A LA
PRESION QUE SE
EJERCE SOBRE EL
SENSOR
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INSTRUMENTACION
ROSEMOUNT
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3051
TRANSMISOR DE PRESION
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Placa de certificación
Carcaza
Bloque terminal
O-ring
Tapa
Tarjeta Electrónica
Placa de datos
O-
ring
Modulo sensor
Tornillo de rotación
de transmisor
O-
Purga ring de
Tornillo
alineación de
Brida cooplanar
Adaptor de brida
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CORTE DE MODULO SENSOR
DP/GP
DP/GP
Cubierta Connección a
protectora tarjeta electrónica
Sensor de
capacitancia
Tarjeta de sensor variable
con modulo de
memoria
AP
Aislador Coplanar™
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Accuracy
±0.075% of calibrated spans
+0.100% of span for Model 3051CD Range 1
Note:
For rangedowns greater than 10:1 of URL (15:1 for Model
3051CD Range 1)
accuracy = + [0.025 + 0.005 ( URL )]% of Span
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ESPECIFICACIONES(CONT.)
±0.2% of URL / 1000 psi (6.9 MPa) for line pressures above 2000 PSI (13.7
MPa).
Span error
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3051C ARBOL DE MENU (Parcial)
1 Pressure
1 PROCESS 2 Percent Range
VARIABLES 3 Analog Output
1 Self Test 4 Sensor Temp.
2 DIAGNOSTICS 1 TEST DEVICE 2 Status
AND SERVICE 2 Loop Test 1 Keypad
1 Rerange 2 Apply Values
3 CALIBRATION
1 D-to-A Trim
3 BASIC SETUP 2 TRIM ANALOG 2 Scaled D-to-A Trim
1 Tag OUTPUT
2 Unit 3 SENSOR TRIM 1 Zero Trim
3 RANGE 2 Lower Sensor Trim
VALUES 3 Upper Sensor Trim
1 DEVICE 4 DEVICE INFO 4 Sensor Trim Points
SETUP 5 Transfer func
2 PV 6 Damp
3 AO 1 SENSORS 1 PRESS. SENSOR 1 PROCESS
4 LRV VARIABLES
5 URV
2 TEMP. SENSOR 2 SENSOR
4 DETAILED
SERVICE
SETUP
1 PROCESS
VARIABLES 3 Unit
2 SIGNAL 2 Range Values 1 Sensor
CONDITION 3 Unit Trim
4 Transfer Function
5 Damping
3 OUTPUT 1 PROCESS
CONDITION VARIABLES 1 Poll Address
2 ANALOG OUTPUT 2 Num of req
3 Analog Output Alarm Preambles
5 REVIEW 4 DEVICE INFO. 4 HART OUTPUT 3 Burst Mode
4 Burst Option
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1151
TRANSMISOR DE PRESION
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Curso fundamentos de instrumentación
INSTRUMENTACION DE PRESION
MODELO 1151
ENTRENAMIENTO
TECNICO
May 1998
FISHER-ROSEMOUNT
Servicios Educativos
Overview 3-3
SENSOR DE CAPACITANCIA
Cables
de
conexión
Placas de Capacitor
Diafragma
aislante
Diafragma
sensor
Fluido de
llenado
Aislamiento
Rigido
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Overview 3-4
SENSOR DE CAPACITANCIA
q El Elemento sensor es en
realidad 2 placas de capacitor
CABLES con un diafragma sensor
comun.
DIAFRAGMA
PLACAS DE q La presion del proceso es
CAPACITOR
AISLANTE llevada al centro del sensor a
traves de el fluido de relleno
DIAFRAGMA
SENSOR q El diafragma sensor deflexiona
proporcional a la presion
diferencial.
q El cambio de capacitancia es
FLUIDO llevado a traves de los cables
RELLENO
AISLAMIENTO
de conexión.
RIGIDO
q Protección Inherente a sobre
presión.
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Overview 3-5
3830893
1151-0011-0032
Range:3
Type:DP/GP
Mat’l:SST
Fill:SIL
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Overview 3-7
TARJETA ELECTRONICA
• Corrección de Sensor
• Damping
• Diagnosticos
• Memoria
• Comunicación
• Botones de Zero y
Span
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Overview 3-8
VISTO DESENSAMBLADO
Housing
{
O-Rings
Tornillos
1151 Tapas
Modulo
Adaptadores de
Proceso
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Overview 3-9
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Hoja de
especificaciones
n Caracteristicas/beneficios
n Dibujos dimensionales
n Especificaciones
n Opciones
n Informacion para pedido
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Overview 3-10
1151 Especificaciones
Accuracy (Smart II)
±0.1% of calibrated spans from 1:1 and 10:1 of URL. Between 10:1 and 15:1 or URL
URL
accuracy = ± [0.02 ( span) - 0.1 ] % of calibrated span for DP and GP Ranges 3-8.
Include the effects of terminal-based linearity, hysteresis, and repeatability.
Accuracy (Smart I )
±0.2% of calibrated spans from 1:1 to 6:1 or URL.
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Overview 3-11
Especificaciones (Continuación)
Static Pressure Effect
(HP Transmitters)
Zero error
±2.0% of upper range limit for 4500 psi (31.02 MPa) correctable through rezeroing at line
pressure.
Span error
Correctable to ±0.25% of input reading per 1000psi (6.9 MPa) .
Stability
±0.1% of URL for six months for DP and GP Ranges 3 through 8. (±0.25% for all other
ranges.)
Performance Specifications
(Reference conditions, zero-based spans calibrated range, digital trim values equal to span
end points, silicone oil fill, 316L SST isolating diaphragms)
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Retrofitting 4-6
CARACTERIZACION
100 %
Sensor Response
High
60 %
side
0%
- Fs + Fs
Low Pressure
side
- 60 %
-100 %
A/D µ D/A
Communications
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Bench Testing 5-2
Equipo de prueba
• Fuente de Poder - 12 – 45 Vdc
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Bench Testing 5-4
Cableado
+
-
4.00 mA
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HART Communicator 6-5
Pantalla de inicio
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
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HART Communicator 6-6
UNIVERSAL KEYPAD
1151:PT-5639
Online
1 Device Setup
2 PV 75.00 inH2O
3 AO 12.00 mA
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O
5 URV 150.00 inH2O
F1 F2 F3 F4
Hot Key
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HART Communicator 6-7
ICONOS
Actividad HART
Tecals de 2da fn. Bateria Baja
Shift Key
Izquierda
Centro 1151:PT-5639
Online
Derecha 2 Dev typ 1151 Pres Parent
3 Dev id 0
MAS MENU Menu
4 Tag PT-5639
5 MM/DD/YY 06/15/93
6 Write protect Yes
HELP SEND HOME
ACTIVIDAD HART F1 F2 F3 F4
NORMAL
BURST
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HART Communicator 6-8
4 DEVICE INFO
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HART Communicator 6-10
CARACTERIZAR
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
Online Device Setup Detailed Setup
1 Device Setup 1 Process variables 1 Sensors
2 PV 75.00 inH2O 2 Diag/Service 2 Signal condition
3 AO 12.00 mA 3 Basic Setup 3 Output condition
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O 4 Detailed Setup 4 Device Information
5 URV 150.00 inH2O 5 Review
HOME HOME
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
Continua
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HART Communicator 6-11
CARACTERIZAR (Cont.)
Continua
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
WARN-Loop should Enter module type Enter module range
be removed from Diff (DP) 4
automatic control Diff (DP) 2
Gage (DP) 3
Absolute (AP) 4
Hi line pres (HP) 5
ABORT OK ABORT ENTER ABORT ENTER
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
Continua
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HART Communicator 6-12
CARACTERIZAR Cont.
Continua
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
Apply approx 60% Pressure Enter applied pressure Apply approx 100% pressure
( 90.0000 inH2O) 90.0000 inH2O ( 150.0000 inH2O)
90.0000
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
CARACTERIZAR Cont
Continua
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
Enter applied pressure Apply approx -100% pressure Enter applied pressure
-90.0000 in H2O ( -150.0000 inH2O) -150.0000 in H2O
-90.0000 -150.0000
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
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HART Communicator 6-14
LAB 2 : CARACTERIZAR
UN 1151 SMART
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HART Communicator 6-16
CDS - 1151S
CONFIGURATION DATA SHEET
Customer _________________________ P.O. No. _______________________
Model No. _________________________ Line Item _______________________
SST Tag No. _________________________
Software Tag: |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| (8 characters maximum)
OUTPUT INFORMATION: (Software Selectable)
4 mA= ________________________________ O*
Key
20mA= ________________________________ Upper Range Limit* *Default Values
Requires C9 Option
Units = qinh2O* q psi q Pa * inH2O for
Ranges 3-5 in.
qinHg q bar q kPa * psi for Ranges 6-
0 in.
qftH2O q mbar q Torr
qmmH2O q g/cm2 q Atm
qmmHg q kg/cm2
Output= qLinear* q Square Root
Damping = _________ seconds (Damping is electronically adjustable in 0.1 seconds in increments from 0.0 to 16.0 seconds)
TRANSMITTER INFORMATION: (Software Selectable)
Descriptor: |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| (16 characters maximum)
Message: |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| (32 characters maximum)
(numeric) (alphabetic) (numeric)
Date: q qq qq qqq
day Month Year
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Configuration Data Sheet - Continued HART Communicator 6-17
TRANSMITTER INFORMATION
IntegralMeter: q Installed q None
Flange Material: q 316 SST q Hastelloy C q Monel q Carbon Steel q Special
O-ring Material: q Viton q Buna-N q Ethylene-Propylene
q Teflon q Special
Isolator Material: q 316 SST q Hastelloy C q Monel
q Tantalum q Gold/Monel q Special
Sensor Fluid: q Silicone q Inert
Drain/Vent Valves: q 316 SST q Hastelloy C q Monel q Carbon Steel q Special
Remote Seal Type: q No Seal q CTW q EFWl q PFW
q RFW
q RTW q SCW q SSW q Special
Remote Seal Fill Fluid: q No Seal q Silicone q Syltherm 800 q Inert
q Glycerin/H2O q Hastelloy C q Monel q Carbon Steel q Special
Remote Seal Isoltr Mat’l:q No Seal q 316 SST q Hastelloy C
q Tantalum q Special
Number of Remote Seals: q No Seal q One q Two
HARDWARE SELECTABLE INFORMATION:
Failure Mode: q High q Low
Transmitter Security: q Off q On
SIGNAL SELECTION:
q 4-20 mA with simultaneous digital signal based on HART protocol
q Burst mode of HART digital process variable
Burst Mode output options:
q Primary variable in engineering units
q Primary variable in percent of range
q All dynamic variables in engineering units and the primary variable mA value
q Multidrop Communication: Choose transmitter address (1-15) ___________
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HART Communicator 6-18
CAMBIAR DE RANGO
275 "KEYPAD"
Salida 20mA Cuando hay 100 InH2O.
Salida 4mA Cuando hay 0 InH2O.
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HART Communicator 6-19
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HART Communicator 6-21
Continua
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HART Communicator 6-22
Continua
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HART Communicator 6-23
Cambio de unidades
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HART Communicator 6-24
LINEAR/SQUARE ROOT
20
Square
Root
Curve
Transition Point
Linear Curve
4
0 20 40 60 80 100
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HART Communicator 6-25
SQUARE ROOT - Linear Transition
Detail
Full Full
Scale Scale
Output (mA dc) Flow %
Square
5.96 12.25 Root Curve
Linear Section
of Curve
4.8 5
Slope = 32
4.16 1
Slope = 1
4.00 0
0 1 1.33 1.5
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HART Communicator 6-26
LINEAR/SQUARE ROOT
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
Online Device Setup Basic Setup
1 Device Setup 1 Process variables 1 Tag PT-5639
2 PV 75.00 inH2O 2 Diag/Service 2 Unit inH2O
3 AO 12.00 mA 3 Basic Setup 3 Range Values
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O 4 Detailed Setup 4 Device Information
5 URV 150.00 inH2O 5 Review 5 Xfer fnctn Linear
HOME
HOME HELP HOME
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
Transfer function Basic Setup
Linear 1 Tag PT-5639
Linear 2 Unit inH2O
Sq root 3 Range Values
4 Device Information
5 Xfer fnctn Sq root
ESC ENTER HELP SEND HOME
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
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HART Communicator 6-27
PRESION SALIDA
Presión Modelo 275 Multimetro Modelo 275
PV mA Salida Analogica
0%
100%
PRESION SALIDA
Presión Modelo 275 Multimetro Modelo 275
PV mA Salida Analogica
0%
100%
LOOP TEST
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
Online Device Setup Diag/Service
1 Device Setup 1 Process variables 1 Test Device
2 PV 75.00 inH2O 2 Diag/Service 2 Loop Test
3 AO 12.00 mA 3 Basic Setup 3 Calibration
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O 4 Detailed Setup
5 URV 150.00 inH2O 5 Review
HOME HELP HOME
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
WARN-Loop should be Choose Analog Output
removed from level
automatic control 1 4mA
2 20mA
3 Other
4 End
ABORT OK ABORT ENTER
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
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HART Communicator 6-30
6. Simule 20mA.
7. Cual es la salida?
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HART Communicator 6-31
Revisión de progreso
Responda estas preguntas antes de continuar.
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Calibration 7-1
CALIBRACION
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Calibration 7-2
QUE ES CALIBRACION?
Rango 0–100 InH2O
A/D µ D/A
100 InH2O
19.83 mA
1151:PT-5639
Online
1 Device Setup
2 PV 99.20 inH2O
3 AO 19.83 mA
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O
5 URV 100.00 inH2O
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Calibration 7-3
SENSOR TRIM
• Zero Trim
– Es el ajuste de cero, cuya desviación pudo ser causada por:
› Efecto de montaje
› Efecto de presión estática
• Full Trim
– Se usa para actualizar la conversión A/D, por:
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Calibration 7-4
100”
–50“
Pressure Input 100”
–50”
Actual
Ideal
A/D µ D/A
Communications
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Calibration 7-5
1151:PT-5639
Online
1 Device Setup
2 PV 50.40 inH2O
3 AO 12.42 mA
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O
5 URV 100.00 inH2O
50 InH20
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Calibration 7-6
Start
0"
150"
Low
Trim
0"
150"
High
Trim
0"
Actual 0" Pressure 150"
Ideal Input
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Calibration 7-7
1151:PT-5639 1151:PT-5639
Diag/Service Calibration
1 Test device 1 Re-range
2 Loop test 2 Trim analog output
3 Calibration 3 Sensor trim
HOME HOME
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
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Calibration 7-8
ZERO TRIM
Zero Trim
Es el ajuste de cero, cuya desviación
pudo ser causada por:
Efecto de montaje
Efecto de presión estática
1151:PT-5639
Online
1 Device Setup
2 PV 0.90 inH2O
3 AO 4.20 mA
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O
5 URV 150.00 inH2O
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Calibration 7-9
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LAB 6 : ZERO TRIM
•Conecte el transmisor y comunique el 275.
1. Upright
2. Side
3. Push zero
4. Rerange
5. Zero
(Format)
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Calibration 7-11
Ranged 12.22 mA
0–100 InH20
DVM
1151:PT-5639
Online
1 Device Setup
2 PV 50.00 inH2O
3 AO 12.00 mA
4 LRV 0.00 inH2O
5 URV 150.00 inH2O
50 InH20
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Calibration 7-12
20 mA
Meter
Reading
4 mA
4 mA 20 mA
Microprocessor Output
Actual
Ideal
A/D µ D/A
Communications
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Calibration 7-13
Cont.
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Calibration 7-14
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Calibration 7-15
1. Conecte el transmisor.
2. Conecte el 275.
3. Conecte su multimetro a las terminales “test “.
4. Haga un ajuste de salida con Output Trim 4 y20
mA.
Opcional
5. Conecte el multimetro (DC Volts) A traves de la
resistencia de carga.
6. Haga el Output Trim usando OTHER SCALING.
La escala para esto va a ser de 1 a 5, (250 ohms) X
(4 – 20 mA).
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Installation 8-1
INSTALACION
OPCIONES DE BRACKET
BRIDA
TRADICIONAL
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Installation 8-3
MONTAJE
GAS
VAPOR
Pendiente de
1” por Ft hacia abajo
Pendiente de
1” por Ft hacia arriba
LIQUIDO
GAS
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Installation 8-4
SWITCH SETTINGS
ðFail Mode
HI = 21.75 mA OUTPUT
LO = 3.8 mA OUTPUT
ðTransmitter Security
On: Read Only
Off: Read or Write
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Installation 8-5
1/4 DE VUELTA
EN CUALQUIER
DIRECCION
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Installation 8-6
CONEXION ELECTRICA
Aterrizaje
Transmisor Fuente de poder
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Installation 8-7
CONDUIT
Posibles
Posiciones del conduit
sello
Posiciones
del conduit
Sellado
Correcto
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Installation 8-8
CONDUIT
Líneas
del conduit
Incorrecto
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