CARGAS DEL MODELO - CARGA MUERTA

Componente
Cielo Raso - Entramado metálico suspendido afinado en yeso.
Pisos y Acabados - Baldosa cerámica (20 mm) sobre 12 mm de
mortero.
Muros - Mampostería de bloque de arcilla Pañetado en ambas
caras Espesor del muro 150mm
Afinado de piso y cubierta - Particiones fijas de mampostería
TOTAL CM

CARGAS DEL MODELO - CARGA MUERTA

Componente
Oficina - Restaurantes
TOTAL CV
O - CARGA MUERTA
Carga (kN/m2 ) m2 de área en planta
0.5

0.8

2.5
1.8
5.6

O - CARGA MUERTA
Carga (kN/m2 ) m2 de área en planta
5
5
 Uso Oficinas
N° Pisos 2
H (m) 2.5 Altura libre entre pisos
Restrepo
Ubicación
(Meta)
Dimension (m) 0,3 x 0,3 Columnas
Dimension (m) 0,3 x 0,3 Vigas
Cubierta (m) Espesor: 0,08 Placa maciza
Resistencia a la compresion del
f'c (Mpa) 21 concreto para todos los elementos del
Concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resistencia a la fluencia del Acero
Φ' (°) 6 Angulo de Friccion Interno del Suelo
c' (KN/m2) 32 Cohesion
γ (KN/m3) 17.6 Peso Especifico del Suelo
γ sat (KN/m3) 18.5 Peso Especifico Saturado del Suelo
Nivel Freatico (m) 1 Con respecto a la superficie
E (Kg/cm2) 160 Modulo de Young
V 0.25 Coeficiente de poisson
Tipo de Suelo CL Arcilla de baja plasticidad
Dimension Zapata 2 Zapata Cuadrada
Profundidad de 𝑞_𝑢=𝑐^′ 𝑁_𝑐 𝐹_𝑐𝑠 𝐹_𝑐
3 Profundidad de la zapata
desplante
Inclinacion de la Carga 0 inclinacion con respecto a la vertical
 ECUACION GENERAL DE CAPACIDAD DE CARGA ULTIMA
𝑞_𝑢=𝑐^′ 𝑁_𝑐 𝐹_𝑐𝑠 𝐹_𝑐𝑑 𝐹_𝑐𝑖+𝑞 𝑁_𝑞 𝐹_𝑞𝑠 𝐹_𝑞𝑑 𝐹_(𝑞𝑖 )+1/2 "γ" 𝐵 𝑁_"γ" 𝐹_("γ" 𝑠) 𝐹_("γ" 𝑑) 𝐹_("γ" 𝑖)

Dimension Zapata 𝑞=𝐷_1 𝛾+𝐷_2 (𝛾_𝑆𝑎𝑡−

2 Qu
Zapata Cuadrada
Df 3 461.572507

Factores de capacidad de carga ultima

𝑁_𝑞=tan^2⁡〖 (45+ 𝜙^′/2)𝑒^("π" tan⁡〖𝜙 ^′ 〗 ) 〗 1.716

𝑁_𝑐=(𝑁_𝑞−1)cot⁡〖𝜙 ^′ 〗 6.813

𝑁_"γ" =2(𝑁_𝑞+1)tan⁡〖𝜙 ^′ 〗 0.571

Factores de Forma
𝐹_𝑐𝑠=1+(𝐵/𝐿)(𝑁_𝑞/𝑁_𝑐 )
1.2518901
𝐹_𝑞𝑠=1+ (𝐵/𝐿) tan⁡𝜙′
1.105
𝐹_𝛾𝑠=1−0,4(𝐵/𝐿)
0.6

𝐷_𝑓/𝐵 ≤1 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝜙=0 𝐷_𝑓/𝐵 ≤1 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝜙>0

𝐹_𝑐𝑑=1+0,4(𝐷_𝑓/𝐵) 𝐹_𝑐𝑑=𝐹_𝑞𝑑−(1−𝐹_𝑞𝑑)/(𝑁_(𝑐 ) tan⁡𝜙′ )

 𝐹_𝑐𝑑=1+0,4(𝐷_𝑓/𝐵) 𝐹_𝑐𝑑=𝐹_𝑞𝑑−(1−𝐹_𝑞𝑑)/(𝑁_(𝑐 ) tan⁡𝜙′ )
1.6000
𝐹_𝑞𝑑=1+2 tan⁡𝜙′ (1−sin⁡𝜙′ )^2 (𝐷_𝑓/𝐵)
𝐹_𝑞𝑑=1 1

𝐹_𝛾𝑑=1 1 𝐹_𝛾𝑑=1

Factores de Inclinacion de la carga

𝐹_𝑐𝑖=𝐹_𝑞𝑖=(1−(𝛽°)/(90°))^2
1
𝐹_𝛾𝑖=(1−(𝛽°)/𝜙′)^2
1

Capacidad de Carga última (qu - kN/m2)

Ancho (B)
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
1.0 423.658381 385.777442 367.209079 356.365746
Profundidad

1.5 431.269467 434.031363 405.459485 388.614043

(m)

2.0 455.629466 435.033472 444.40 421.417903

2.5 475.38751 456.935402 441.555376 454.777327
3.0 492.415358 475.928857 461.572507 449.355691
1.6059488 34.98
𝑞_𝑢=𝑐^′ 𝑁_𝑐 𝐹_𝑐𝑠 𝐹_𝑐𝑑 𝐹_𝑐𝑖+𝑞 𝑁_𝑞 𝐹_𝑞𝑠 𝐹_𝑞𝑑 𝐹_(𝑞𝑖 )+1/2 "γ" 𝐵 𝑁_"γ" 𝐹_("γ" 𝑠) 𝐹_("γ" 𝑑) 𝐹_("γ" 𝑖)
" 𝑑) 𝐹_("γ" 𝑖)

MODIFICACION DE LA ECUACION DE CAPACIDAD ULTIMA DE CARGA POR NI

Caso 1 Cuando "0 m ≤ NF ≤ Df" Caso 2 Cuando "0 m ≤ d ≤ B"
𝑞=𝐷_1 𝛾+𝐷_2 (𝛾_𝑆𝑎𝑡−𝛾_𝑤 ) 34.98 𝑞=𝛾𝐷_𝑓

𝛾 ̿=𝛾^′+𝑑/𝐵 (𝛾−𝛾′)
𝛾^′=𝛾_𝑆𝑎𝑡−𝛾_𝑤 8.69

Factores de Profundidad

𝐷_𝑓/𝐵 ≤1 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝜙>0 𝐷_𝑓/𝐵>1 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝜙=0

𝑑)/(𝑁_(𝑐 ) tan⁡𝜙′ ) 𝐹_𝑐𝑑=1+0,4

tan^(−1)⁡(𝐷_𝑓/𝐵)
𝑑)/(𝑁_(𝑐 ) tan⁡𝜙′ ) 𝐹_𝑐𝑑=1+0,4
1.60595 tan^(−1)⁡(𝐷_𝑓/𝐵) 1.3931174893
′ (1−sin⁡𝜙′ )^2 (𝐷_𝑓/𝐵)
1.25 𝐹_𝑞𝑑=1 1

1 𝐹_𝛾𝑑=1 1

Capacidad de Carga adminisble (qadm - kN/m2)

Ancho (B)
3.0 1.0 1.5
349.384928 1.0 141.21946 128.592480601
Profundidad

377.631819 1.5 143.756489 144.677120958

(m)

406.34168 2.0 151.876489 145.011157393

435.51451 2.5 158.462503 152.311800827
465.15031 3.0 164.138453 158.642952344

EJE F (KN) Mx (KNm/m)

𝑠) 𝐹_("γ" 𝑑) 𝐹_("γ" 𝑖)
1A 78.332 -0.461
2A 135.086 -0.592
4A 76.169 -0.557
1B 154.285 -0.339
2B 270.18 -0.46
4B 150.314 -0.48
1C 93.367 0.298
2C 177.21 0.469
4C 113.128 0.283
3D 46.428 0.447
4D 41.689 9.203E-02
F (KN) 270.18 Fuerza máxima del modelo
Q(KN) 289.333081 Carga Neta escogida (Q>F)

Capacidad de carga admisible

Qadm (KN/m2) 128.592481
escogida con base en Q
CIDAD ULTIMA DE CARGA POR NIVEL FREATIO
"0 m ≤ d ≤ B" Caso 3 Cuando "d "≥" B"
el agua no afecta la capacidad de
39.435
carga ultima

13.145

𝐷_𝑓/𝐵>1 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝜙>0

𝐹_𝑐𝑑=𝐹_𝑞𝑑−(1−𝐹_𝑞𝑑)/(𝑁_(𝑐 ) tan⁡𝜙′ )
 𝐹_𝑐𝑑=𝐹_𝑞𝑑−(1−𝐹_𝑞𝑑)/(𝑁_(𝑐 ) tan⁡𝜙′ )
1.39701512
𝐹_𝑞𝑑=1+2 tan⁡𝜙′ (1−sin⁡𝜙′ )^2 tan^(−1)⁡(𝐷_𝑓/𝐵)
1.16565943

𝐹_𝛾𝑑=1 1

dminisble (qadm - kN/m2) Carga Neta (Q - kN)

Ancho (B) An
2.0 2.5 3.0 1.0
122.403026241 118.788582 116.461643 1.0 141.21946

Profundidad
135.153161589 129.538014 125.877273 1.5 143.756489

(m)
148.134781703 140.472634 135.447227 2.0 151.876489
147.185125466 151.592442 145.171503 2.5 158.462503
153.857502436 149.78523 155.050103 3.0 164.138453

My (KNm/m)
0.347
5.057E-02
-0.225
0.384
-2.257E-02
-0.384
0.245
0.127
-0.409
3.997E-02
-0.283
erza máxima del modelo
rga Neta escogida (Q>F)

acidad de carga admisible

scogida con base en Q
Carga Neta (Q - kN)
Ancho (B)
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
289.333081 489.612105 742.428637 1048.15478
325.523522 540.612646 809.61259 1132.89546
326.275104 592.539127 877.953965 1219.02504
342.701552 588.740502 947.452765 1306.54353
356.946643 615.43001 936.15769 1395.45093
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 78.332 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.461 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.347 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.0044298626 0.0058852065567

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_)𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )
/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 88.1235 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
170.83570605
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
2.34225

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 2.34225
𝑧 Lz 1.00
170,836𝐿_𝑍^2=88,1235+(2,3422/𝐿_𝑍 )+(2,3422/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.743452 0.800
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
0.9876984784 1.000

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#4 0.41865 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 83.1800 124.77
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 79.0160 118.524
1.5
-+ σ3 77.6480 116.472
-- σ4 73.4840 110.226

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5164578225 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
54.672
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
757.97876322 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.032915645 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2246.6280344 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 117.498 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 490.45684679 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
N BIAXIAL
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 135.086 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.592 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.05057 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.0003743541 0.0043823934383

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 151.97175 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
1505.3446708
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
0.3413475

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 0.3413475
𝑧 Lz 1.00
1505,3446𝐿_𝑍^2=151,97+(0,34134/𝐿_𝑍 )+(0,34134/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.319955 0.400
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
3.7455677279 3.800

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#4 0.41865 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 138.9414 208.41213
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 138.3346 207.50187
1.5
-+ σ3 131.8374 197.75613
-- σ4 131.2306 196.84587

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5164578225 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
95.228
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
757.97876322 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.032915645 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2246.6280344 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 202.629 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 490.45684679 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
N BIAXIAL
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 76.169 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.557 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.225 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.0029539576 0.0073126862634

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 85.690125 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
318.33168889
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
1.51875

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 1.51875
𝑧 Lz 1.00
318,3316889𝐿_𝑍^2=85,69+(1,5187/𝐿_𝑍 )+(1,5187/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.53572 0.600
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
1.3262046222 1.400

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#4 0.41865 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 80.8610 121.2915
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 78.1610 117.2415
1.5
-+ σ3 74.1770 111.2655
-- σ4 71.4770 107.2155

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5164578225 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
52.657
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
757.97876322 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.032915645 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2246.6280344 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 114.2535 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 490.45684679 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
N BIAXIAL
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 154.285 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.339 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.384 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃 z
0.0024889004 0.0021972323946

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 173.570625 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.216666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
113.52085938
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.216666666666667 CUMPLE
2.592

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 2.592
𝑧 Lz 1.30
113,52085𝐿_𝑍^2=173,5706+(2,592/𝐿_𝑍 )+(2,592/𝐿_𝑍 )
1.25119 1.300
Bz 1.30
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
1.1045661719 1.200

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#6 0.41545 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 93.2674 139.901115157032
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 91.1700 136.755006827492
1.5
-+ σ3 91.4158 137.12369139736
-- σ4 89.3184 133.97758306782

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5118687025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
160.622
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
745.50132875 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.023737405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2212.1104551 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 231.4275 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 482.38321272 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
N BIAXIAL
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 270.18 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.46 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.02257 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
8.3537E-05 0.0017026

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 303.9525 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
2620.7975188
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
0.1523475

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 0.1523475
𝑧 Lz 1.00
113,52085𝐿_𝑍^2=173,5706+(2,592/𝐿_𝑍 )+(2,592/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.341054 0.400
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
6.95103 7.000

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#5 0.41705 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 273.0754 409.61313
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 272.8046 409.20687
1.5
-+ σ3 267.5554 401.33313
-- σ4 267.2846 400.92687

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5141607025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
194.767
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
751.72343281 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.028321405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2229.3346261 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 405.27 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 486.40928005 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
N BIAXIAL
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 150.314 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.48 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.384 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.002555 0.0031933

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 169.10325 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.216666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
160.7375
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.216666666666667 CUMPLE
2.592

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 2.5920E+00
𝑧 Lz 1.30
160,7375𝐿_𝑍^2=169,10325+(2,592/𝐿_𝑍 )+(2,592/𝐿_𝑍 )
1.44069 1.500
Bz 1.30
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
1.8009 1.900

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#5 0.41705 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 91.3028 136.954164770141
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 89.2054 133.808056440601
1.5
-+ σ3 88.6810 133.021529358216
-- σ4 86.5836 129.875421028675

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5141607025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
155.863
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
751.72343281 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.028321405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2229.3346261 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 225.471 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 486.40928005 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
 3. CORTANTE UNIDIRECCIONAL

Cortante Ultimo y del Concreto

𝑉_𝑈=[(𝜎_4+𝜎_𝑈4)/2∗𝐵]((𝐿−𝑏𝑥)/2)−𝑑
87.580671893491

𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛=𝜙∗0,17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵∗𝑑∗1000 316.77529933611

𝑉_𝑢<𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛 CUMPLE

4. CHEQUEO APLASTAMIENTO
Aplastamiento
𝑃_𝑢<𝜙𝑃_𝑛 CUMPLE
𝐴_2=(𝑏_𝑥+2ℎ)(𝑏_𝑦+2ℎ)
1.69
𝐴_1=𝑏_𝑥∗𝑏_𝑦 0.09
𝜙𝑃_𝑛=𝜙∗0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝐴_1 √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )
6265.35

ℎ=𝑑+(𝑟𝑒𝑐+𝜙𝑏/2)
0.500
𝜙 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
(0,6−0,9) 0.9

5. CHEQUEO A FLEXION
LADO B LADO L

Momento Ultimo Momento Ultimo

𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐿)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2) 𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐵)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2)
10.84395 10.84395
𝐿_𝑣=𝐵/2−𝑏_𝑥 𝐿_𝑣=𝐿/2−𝑏_𝑦
0.3500 0.3500
𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐵+𝜎_𝑈4 𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐿+𝜎_𝑈4
134.65508560625 134.6550856062

Calculo de Cuatias Calculo de Cuatias

𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
1.27065E-04 1.27065E-04

𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐿 𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐵 𝑑^2 )

53.287525429794 53.287525429794
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦
0.00272772362794991 0.00272772362794991
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125 𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125
𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 )) 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 ))
0.020655 0.020655
𝐾_1 0.81 𝐾_1 0.81
𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003 𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003
𝐸_𝑦 0.002 𝐸_𝑦 0.002

Hipotesis de Diseño Hipotesis de Diseño

Hipotesis Hipotesis
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟

Calcular Area de Acero Calcular Area de Acero

Hipotesis As (Cm2) Hipotesis As (Cm2)
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏∗ℎ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝐿∗ℎ
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝑏∗ℎ 17.7302035816744 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝐿∗ℎ 17.7302035816744

𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎) 𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎)

Designacion de la Diametro de Designacion de la Diametro de
Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2 Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2
barra referencia barra referencia
#2 1/4" 0.32 56 17.92 0.1897964183256 #2 1/4" 0.32 56 17.92 0.189796418326
#3 3/8" 0.7 26 18.2 0.4697964183256 #3 3/8" 0.7 26 18.2 0.469796418326
#4 1/2" 1.29 14 18.06 0.3297964183256 #4 1/2" 1.29 14 18.06 0.329796418326
#5 5/8" 1.99 9 17.91 0.1797964183256 #5 5/8" 1.99 9 17.91 0.179796418326
#6 3/4" 2.84 7 19.88 2.1497964183256 #6 3/4" 2.84 7 19.88 2.149796418326
#7 7/8" 3.87 5 19.35 1.6197964183256 #7 7/8" 3.87 5 19.35 1.619796418326
#8 1" 5.1 4 20.4 2.6697964183256 #8 1" 5.1 4 20.4 2.669796418326

Separacion de la Barra Separacion de la Barra

N Diametro m S (m) S (cm) N Diametro m S (m) S (cm)
#2 56 0.0064 0.0235 2.4 #2 56 0.0064 0.0235 2.4
#3 26 0.0095 0.0518 5.2 #3 26 0.0095 0.0518 5.2
𝑆=((𝐵− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1)) 𝑆=((𝐿− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1))
#4 14 0.0127 0.0996 10.0 #4 14 0.0127 0.0996 10.0
#5 9 0.0159 0.1618 16.2 #5 9 0.0159 0.1618 16.2
#6 7 0.0191 0.2157 21.6 #6 7 0.0191 0.2157 21.6
#7 5 0.0222 0.3236 32.4 #7 5 0.0222 0.3236 32.4
#8 4 0.0254 0.4315 43.1 #8 4 0.0254 0.4315 43.1

N# DE BARRAS AREA DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm N# DE BARRAS AREA Cm2 DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm
#5 1.99 0.0159 9 0.179796418326 16.18 #5 1.99 0.0159 9 0.179796418326 16.18
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 93.367 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.298 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.245 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
2.6241E-03 0.0031917

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 105.037875 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
156.40742857
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
1.65375

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 1.65375
𝑧 Lz 1.00
156,4074𝐿_𝑍^2=105,037+(1,6537/𝐿_𝑍 )+(1,6537/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.8348 0.900
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
1.0154 1.100

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#5 0.41705 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 96.6250 144.9375
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 93.6850 140.5275
1.5
-+ σ3 93.0490 139.5735
-- σ4 90.1090 135.1635

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5141607025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
66.663
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
751.72343281 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.028321405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2229.3346261 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 140.0505 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 486.40928005 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
 3. CORTANTE UNIDIRECCIONAL

Cortante Ultimo y del Concreto

𝑉_𝑈=[(𝜎_4+𝜎_𝑈4)/2∗𝐵]((𝐿−𝑏𝑥)/2)−𝑑
49.539325

𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛=𝜙∗0,17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵∗𝑑∗1000 243.67330718162

𝑉_𝑢<𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛 CUMPLE

4. CHEQUEO APLASTAMIENTO
Aplastamiento
𝑃_𝑢<𝜙𝑃_𝑛 CUMPLE
𝐴_2=(𝑏_𝑥+2ℎ)(𝑏_𝑦+2ℎ)
1.69
𝐴_1=𝑏_𝑥∗𝑏_𝑦 0.09
𝜙𝑃_𝑛=𝜙∗0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝐴_1 √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )
6265.35

ℎ=𝑑+(𝑟𝑒𝑐+𝜙𝑏/2)
0.500
𝜙 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
(0,6−0,9) 0.9

5. CHEQUEO A FLEXION
LADO B LADO L

Momento Ultimo Momento Ultimo

𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐿)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2) 𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐵)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2)
2.87523 2.87523
𝐿_𝑣=𝐵/2−𝑏_𝑥 𝐿_𝑣=𝐿/2−𝑏_𝑦
0.2000 0.2000
𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐵+𝜎_𝑈4 𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐿+𝜎_𝑈4
141.4095 141.4095

Calculo de Cuatias Calculo de Cuatias

𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
4.37550E-05 4.37550E-05

𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐿 𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐵 𝑑^2 )

18.3676599592875 18.3676599592875
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦
0.00272772362794991 0.00272772362794991
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125 𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125
𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 )) 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 ))
0.020655 0.020655
𝐾_1 0.81 𝐾_1 0.81
𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003 𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003
𝐸_𝑦 0.002 𝐸_𝑦 0.002

Hipotesis de Diseño Hipotesis de Diseño

Hipotesis Hipotesis
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟

Calcular Area de Acero Calcular Area de Acero

Hipotesis As (Cm2) Hipotesis As (Cm2)
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏∗ℎ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝐿∗ℎ
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝑏∗ℎ 13.6386181397495 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝐿∗ℎ 13.6386181397495

𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎) 𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎)

Designacion de la Diametro de Designacion de la Diametro de
Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2 Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2
barra referencia barra referencia
#2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.1213818602505 #2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.12138186025
#3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.3613818602505 #3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.36138186025
#4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.5513818602505 #4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.55138186025
#5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.2913818602505 #5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.29138186025
#6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.5613818602505 #6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.56138186025
#7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.8413818602505 #7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.84138186025
#8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.6613818602505 #8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.66138186025

Separacion de la Barra Separacion de la Barra

N Diametro m S (m) S (cm) N Diametro m S (m) S (cm)
#2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4 #2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4
#3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2 #3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2
𝑆=((𝐵− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1)) 𝑆=((𝐿− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1))
#4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9 #4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9
#5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6 #5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6
#6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9 #6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9
#7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1 #7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1
#8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7 #8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7

N# DE BARRAS AREA DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm N# DE BARRAS AREA Cm2 DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm
#5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57 #5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 177.21 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.469 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.127 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.000717 0.0026466

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 199.36125 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.216666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
474.87173228
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.216666666666667 CUMPLE
0.85725

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 0.85725
𝑧 Lz 1.30
474,87173𝐿_𝑍^2=199,3612+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.652194 0.700
Bz 1.30
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
2.41 2.500

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#5 0.41705 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 106.4857 159.728493400091
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 105.7920 158.687983614019
1.5
-+ σ3 103.9240 155.885980883022
-- σ4 103.2303 154.84547109695

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5141607025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
183.956
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
751.72343281 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.028321405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2229.3346261 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 265.815 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 486.40928005 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
 3. CORTANTE UNIDIRECCIONAL

Cortante Ultimo y del Concreto

𝑉_𝑈=[(𝜎_4+𝜎_𝑈4)/2∗𝐵]((𝐿−𝑏𝑥)/2)−𝑑
103.06830502959

𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛=𝜙∗0,17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵∗𝑑∗1000 316.77529933611

𝑉_𝑢<𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛 CUMPLE

4. CHEQUEO APLASTAMIENTO
Aplastamiento
𝑃_𝑢<𝜙𝑃_𝑛 CUMPLE
𝐴_2=(𝑏_𝑥+2ℎ)(𝑏_𝑦+2ℎ)
1.69
𝐴_1=𝑏_𝑥∗𝑏_𝑦 0.09
𝜙𝑃_𝑛=𝜙∗0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝐴_1 √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )
6265.35

ℎ=𝑑+(𝑟𝑒𝑐+𝜙𝑏/2)
0.500
𝜙 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
(0,6−0,9) 0.9

5. CHEQUEO A FLEXION
LADO B LADO L

Momento Ultimo Momento Ultimo

𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐿)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2) 𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐵)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2)
12.69820 12.69820
𝐿_𝑣=𝐵/2−𝑏_𝑥 𝐿_𝑣=𝐿/2−𝑏_𝑦
0.3500 0.3500
𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐵+𝜎_𝑈4 𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐿+𝜎_𝑈4
158.96812086412 158.9681208641

Calculo de Cuatias Calculo de Cuatias

𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
1.48830E-04 1.48830E-04

𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐿 𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐵 𝑑^2 )

62.3993464558493 62.3993464558493
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦
0.00272772362794991 0.00272772362794991
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125 𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125
𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 )) 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 ))
0.020655 0.020655
𝐾_1 0.81 𝐾_1 0.81
𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003 𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003
𝐸_𝑦 0.002 𝐸_𝑦 0.002

Hipotesis de Diseño Hipotesis de Diseño

Hipotesis Hipotesis
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟

Calcular Area de Acero Calcular Area de Acero

Hipotesis As (Cm2) Hipotesis As (Cm2)
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏∗ℎ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝐿∗ℎ
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝑏∗ℎ 17.7302035816744 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝐿∗ℎ 17.7302035816744

𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎) 𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎)

Designacion de la Diametro de Designacion de la Diametro de
Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2 Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2
barra referencia barra referencia
#2 1/4" 0.32 56 17.92 0.1897964183256 #2 1/4" 0.32 56 17.92 0.189796418326
#3 3/8" 0.7 26 18.2 0.4697964183256 #3 3/8" 0.7 26 18.2 0.469796418326
#4 1/2" 1.29 14 18.06 0.3297964183256 #4 1/2" 1.29 14 18.06 0.329796418326
#5 5/8" 1.99 9 17.91 0.1797964183256 #5 5/8" 1.99 9 17.91 0.179796418326
#6 3/4" 2.84 7 19.88 2.1497964183256 #6 3/4" 2.84 7 19.88 2.149796418326
#7 7/8" 3.87 5 19.35 1.6197964183256 #7 7/8" 3.87 5 19.35 1.619796418326
#8 1" 5.1 4 20.4 2.6697964183256 #8 1" 5.1 4 20.4 2.669796418326

Separacion de la Barra Separacion de la Barra

N Diametro m S (m) S (cm) N Diametro m S (m) S (cm)
#2 56 0.0064 0.0235 2.4 #2 56 0.0064 0.0235 2.4
#3 26 0.0095 0.0518 5.2 #3 26 0.0095 0.0518 5.2
𝑆=((𝐵− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1)) 𝑆=((𝐿− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1))
#4 14 0.0127 0.0996 10.0 #4 14 0.0127 0.0996 10.0
#5 9 0.0159 0.1618 16.2 #5 9 0.0159 0.1618 16.2
#6 7 0.0191 0.2157 21.6 #6 7 0.0191 0.2157 21.6
#7 5 0.0222 0.3236 32.4 #7 5 0.0222 0.3236 32.4
#8 4 0.0254 0.4315 43.1 #8 4 0.0254 0.4315 43.1

N# DE BARRAS AREA DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm N# DE BARRAS AREA Cm2 DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm
#5 1.99 0.0159 9 0.179796418326 16.18 #5 1.99 0.0159 9 0.179796418326 16.18
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 113.128 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.283 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.409 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.003615 0.0025016

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 127.269 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
88.975476773
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
2.76075

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 2.76075
𝑧 Lz 1.00
474,87173𝐿_𝑍^2=199,3612+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.652194 0.700
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
0.45 0.500

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#5 0.41705 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 117.2800 175.92
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 112.3720 168.558
1.5
-+ σ3 113.8840 170.826
-- σ4 108.9760 163.464

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5141607025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
81.133
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
751.72343281 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.028321405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2229.3346261 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 169.692 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 486.40928005 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
 3. CORTANTE UNIDIRECCIONAL

Cortante Ultimo y del Concreto

𝑉_𝑈=[(𝜎_4+𝜎_𝑈4)/2∗𝐵]((𝐿−𝑏𝑥)/2)−𝑑
59.8666

𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛=𝜙∗0,17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵∗𝑑∗1000 243.67330718162

𝑉_𝑢<𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛 CUMPLE

4. CHEQUEO APLASTAMIENTO
Aplastamiento
𝑃_𝑢<𝜙𝑃_𝑛 CUMPLE
𝐴_2=(𝑏_𝑥+2ℎ)(𝑏_𝑦+2ℎ)
1.69
𝐴_1=𝑏_𝑥∗𝑏_𝑦 0.09
𝜙𝑃_𝑛=𝜙∗0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝐴_1 √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )
6265.35

ℎ=𝑑+(𝑟𝑒𝑐+𝜙𝑏/2)
0.500
𝜙 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
(0,6−0,9) 0.9

5. CHEQUEO A FLEXION
LADO B LADO L

Momento Ultimo Momento Ultimo

𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐿)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2) 𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐵)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2)
3.47914 3.47914
𝐿_𝑣=𝐵/2−𝑏_𝑥 𝐿_𝑣=𝐿/2−𝑏_𝑦
0.2000 0.2000
𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐵+𝜎_𝑈4 𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐿+𝜎_𝑈4
170.0304 170.0304

Calculo de Cuatias Calculo de Cuatias

𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
5.29510E-05 5.29510E-05

𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐿 𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐵 𝑑^2 )

22.2255565642108 22.2255565642108
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦
0.00272772362794991 0.00272772362794991
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125 𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125
𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 )) 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 ))
0.020655 0.020655
𝐾_1 0.81 𝐾_1 0.81
𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003 𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003
𝐸_𝑦 0.002 𝐸_𝑦 0.002

Hipotesis de Diseño Hipotesis de Diseño

Hipotesis Hipotesis
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟

Calcular Area de Acero Calcular Area de Acero

Hipotesis As (Cm2) Hipotesis As (Cm2)
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏∗ℎ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝐿∗ℎ
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝑏∗ℎ 13.6386181397495 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝐿∗ℎ 13.6386181397495

𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎) 𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎)

Designacion de la Diametro de Designacion de la Diametro de
Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2 Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2
barra referencia barra referencia
#2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.1213818602505 #2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.12138186025
#3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.3613818602505 #3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.36138186025
#4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.5513818602505 #4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.55138186025
#5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.2913818602505 #5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.29138186025
#6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.5613818602505 #6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.56138186025
#7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.8413818602505 #7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.84138186025
#8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.6613818602505 #8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.66138186025

Separacion de la Barra Separacion de la Barra

N Diametro m S (m) S (cm) N Diametro m S (m) S (cm)
#2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4 #2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4
#3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2 #3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2
𝑆=((𝐵− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1)) 𝑆=((𝐿− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1))
#4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9 #4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9
#5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6 #5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6
#6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9 #6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9
#7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1 #7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1
#8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7 #8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7

N# DE BARRAS AREA DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm N# DE BARRAS AREA Cm2 DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm
#5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57 #5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 46.428 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.447 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.03997 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.000861 0.0096278

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 52.2315 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
1438.0718039
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
0.2697975

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 0.2697975
𝑧 Lz 1.00
474,87173𝐿_𝑍^2=199,3612+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.652194 0.700
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
7.29 7.300

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#5 0.41705 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 49.3498 74.02473
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 48.8702 73.30527
1.5
-+ σ3 43.9858 65.97873
-- σ4 43.5062 65.25927

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5141607025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
31.766
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
751.72343281 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.028321405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2229.3346261 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 69.642 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 486.40928005 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
 3. CORTANTE UNIDIRECCIONAL

Cortante Ultimo y del Concreto

𝑉_𝑈=[(𝜎_4+𝜎_𝑈4)/2∗𝐵]((𝐿−𝑏𝑥)/2)−𝑑
25.3657

𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛=𝜙∗0,17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵∗𝑑∗1000 243.67330718162

𝑉_𝑢<𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛 CUMPLE

4. CHEQUEO APLASTAMIENTO
Aplastamiento
𝑃_𝑢<𝜙𝑃_𝑛 CUMPLE
𝐴_2=(𝑏_𝑥+2ℎ)(𝑏_𝑦+2ℎ)
1.69
𝐴_1=𝑏_𝑥∗𝑏_𝑦 0.09
𝜙𝑃_𝑛=𝜙∗0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝐴_1 √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )
6265.35

ℎ=𝑑+(𝑟𝑒𝑐+𝜙𝑏/2)
0.500
𝜙 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
(0,6−0,9) 0.9

5. CHEQUEO A FLEXION
LADO B LADO L

Momento Ultimo Momento Ultimo

𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐿)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2) 𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐵)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2)
1.47666 1.47666
𝐿_𝑣=𝐵/2−𝑏_𝑥 𝐿_𝑣=𝐿/2−𝑏_𝑦
0.2000 0.2000
𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐵+𝜎_𝑈4 𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐿+𝜎_𝑈4
73.449162 73.449162

Calculo de Cuatias Calculo de Cuatias

𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
2.24660E-05 2.24660E-05

𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐿 𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐵 𝑑^2 )

9.43324272109654 9.43324272109654
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦
0.00272772362794991 0.00272772362794991
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125 𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125
𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 )) 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 ))
0.020655 0.020655
𝐾_1 0.81 𝐾_1 0.81
𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003 𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003
𝐸_𝑦 0.002 𝐸_𝑦 0.002

Hipotesis de Diseño Hipotesis de Diseño

Hipotesis Hipotesis
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟

Calcular Area de Acero Calcular Area de Acero

Hipotesis As (Cm2) Hipotesis As (Cm2)
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏∗ℎ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝐿∗ℎ
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝑏∗ℎ 13.6386181397495 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝐿∗ℎ 13.6386181397495

𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎) 𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎)

Designacion de la Diametro de Designacion de la Diametro de
Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2 Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2
barra referencia barra referencia
#2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.1213818602505 #2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.12138186025
#3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.3613818602505 #3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.36138186025
#4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.5513818602505 #4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.55138186025
#5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.2913818602505 #5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.29138186025
#6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.5613818602505 #6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.56138186025
#7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.8413818602505 #7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.84138186025
#8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.6613818602505 #8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.66138186025

Separacion de la Barra Separacion de la Barra

N Diametro m S (m) S (cm) N Diametro m S (m) S (cm)
#2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4 #2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4
#3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2 #3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2
𝑆=((𝐵− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1)) 𝑆=((𝐿− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1))
#4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9 #4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9
#5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6 #5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6
#6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9 #6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9
#7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1 #7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1
#8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7 #8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7

N# DE BARRAS AREA DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm N# DE BARRAS AREA Cm2 DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm
#5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57 #5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA SOMETIDA A CARGA AXIAL Y FELXION BIAXIAL
Carga (p) 41.689 Carga de servicio
Mx (KN*m) 0.09203 Momento x
My (KN*m) 0.283 Momento y
F'c (Mpa) 21 Resis. Comp del concreto
Fy (Mpa) 420 Resis. fluencia del acero
σadm (KN/m2) 128.59 Carga admisible
By (m) 0.3 Alto de la columna
Bx (m) 0.3 Ancho de la columna

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
𝐵_𝑧/𝑒_𝑦 =𝐿_𝑧/𝑒_𝑥 𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
𝐴_𝑧=𝐵_𝑧∗𝐿_𝑧

Excentricidad X (m) Excentricidad Y (m)

𝑒_𝑥=𝑀_𝑦/𝑃 𝑒_𝑦=𝑀_𝑥/𝑃
0.006788 0.0022075

𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/(
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑃_𝑇/𝐴_𝑧 (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2
+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗
) (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) (1+(6𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋
) )+(6𝑒_𝑥)/𝐿_𝑧 ) )=(𝑃_𝑇+(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) )+(6𝑒_𝑥 𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_𝑧 )

𝑷_𝑻 Chequeo De Excentricidad (Compresion)

12,5% 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 46.900125 𝑒_𝑥≤𝐿⁄6 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
𝜎_𝑚𝑎𝑥∗ 〖𝐿 _𝑧 〗 ^2 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
41.816740989
𝑒_𝑦≤𝐵⁄6
(6𝑒_𝑦 𝑃_𝑇)/(𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 ) ) 0.166666666666667 CUMPLE
1.91025

(6𝑒_𝑥
𝑃_𝑇)/𝐿_ 1.91025
𝑧 Lz 1.00
474,87173𝐿_𝑍^2=199,3612+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )+(0,85725/𝐿_𝑍 )
0.652194 0.700
Bz 1.00
𝐵_𝑧=𝐿_𝑧 (𝑒_𝑦/𝑒_𝑋 )
0.21 0.300

Altura Zapata
Altura de Cimentacion cm
Apoyo directo Sobre el Terreno 7.5
4 ∅𝑏<#5
Apoyo sobre Concreto
5 ∅𝑏≥#5

Asumir Altura
ℎ_𝑍 𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 0.5
𝑑=ℎ−(𝑟𝑒𝑐+(∅𝑏)⁄2)
#5 0.41705 Designacion de la Diametro de
Dimensiones Nominales Masa Kg/m
barra referencia
Diametro m Area cm Perimetro cm
#2 0.4218 #2 1/4" 0.0064 0.32 2 0.25
#3 0.42025 #3 3/8" 0.0095 0.7 3 0.56
#4 0.41865 #4 1/2" 0.0127 1.29 4 0.994
#5 0.41705 #5 5/8" 0.0159 1.99 5 1.552
#6 0.41545 #6 3/4" 0.0191 2.84 6 2.235
#7 0.4139 #7 7/8" 0.0222 3.87 7 3.042
#8 1" 0.0254 5.1 8 3.973

2. CHEQUEO DE PUNZONAMIENTO (FS = 1,5)

Esfuerzo (KN/m2) FS Esfuerzo Mayorado
++ σ1 43.9392 65.90877
𝜎=𝑃/𝐵𝐿 (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝐵_𝑧 ±(6𝑒_𝑋)/𝐿_𝑧 ) +- σ2 40.5432 60.81477
1.5
-+ σ3 42.8348 64.25223
-- σ4 39.4388 59.15823

Area Critica Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento

𝐴_𝑐𝑟𝑖=(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑) 0.5141607025 𝑉_𝑝=𝑃_𝑢−((𝜎_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥+𝜎_𝑈4)/2)∗𝐴_𝑜
29.955
𝛽=𝑏_𝑦/𝑏_𝑥
1 𝜙_𝑢∗0,17∗(1+2/𝛽)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
751.72343281 CUMPLE
𝑏_0=[(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)]∗2 1.028321405 𝜙_𝑢∗0,083∗((𝑎_𝑠∗𝑑)/𝑏_0 +2)∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000
2229.3346261 CUMPLE
𝑎_𝑠=𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 40
𝑃_𝑢=𝑃∗𝐹𝑆 62.5335 𝜙_𝑢∗0,33∗𝜆√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏_0∗𝑑∗1000 486.40928005 CUMPLE
𝜙_𝑢 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝 0.75
𝜆 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 1
 3. CORTANTE UNIDIRECCIONAL

Cortante Ultimo y del Concreto

𝑉_𝑈=[(𝜎_4+𝜎_𝑈4)/2∗𝐵]((𝐿−𝑏𝑥)/2)−𝑑
21.7595695

𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛=𝜙∗0,17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵∗𝑑∗1000 243.67330718162

𝑉_𝑢<𝑉_𝑐𝑜𝑛 CUMPLE

4. CHEQUEO APLASTAMIENTO
Aplastamiento
𝑃_𝑢<𝜙𝑃_𝑛 CUMPLE
𝐴_2=(𝑏_𝑥+2ℎ)(𝑏_𝑦+2ℎ)
1.69
𝐴_1=𝑏_𝑥∗𝑏_𝑦 0.09
𝜙𝑃_𝑛=𝜙∗0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝐴_1 √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )
6265.35

ℎ=𝑑+(𝑟𝑒𝑐+𝜙𝑏/2)
0.500
𝜙 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
(0,6−0,9) 0.9

5. CHEQUEO A FLEXION
LADO B LADO L

Momento Ultimo Momento Ultimo

𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐿)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2) 𝑀_𝑢=((𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣 )𝐵)/2)(2/3 𝐿_𝑣 )+(𝐿_𝑣∗𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣∗𝐿)(𝐿_𝑣/2)
1.29101 1.29101
𝐿_𝑣=𝐵/2−𝑏_𝑥 𝐿_𝑣=𝐿/2−𝑏_𝑦
0.2000 0.2000
𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐵+𝜎_𝑈4 𝜎_𝑈𝐿𝑣=(𝐿_𝑣 (𝜎_𝑈1−𝜎_𝑈4 ))/𝐿+𝜎_𝑈4
61.83357 61.83357

Calculo de Cuatias Calculo de Cuatias

𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 (1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑛)/(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
1.96409E-05 1.96409E-05

𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐿 𝑑^2 ) 𝑅_𝑛=𝑀_𝑢/(𝜙 𝐵 𝑑^2 )

8.24726541115802 8.24726541115802
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=(0,25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓_𝑦
0.00272772362794991 0.00272772362794991
𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125 𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0,75 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙 0.01549125
𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 )) 𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0,85𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐾_1)/𝑓_𝑦 (𝐸_𝑢𝑐/(𝐸_𝑢𝑐+𝐸_𝑦 ))
0.020655 0.020655
𝐾_1 0.81 𝐾_1 0.81
𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003 𝐸_𝑢𝑐 0.003
𝐸_𝑦 0.002 𝐸_𝑦 0.002

Hipotesis de Diseño Hipotesis de Diseño

Hipotesis Hipotesis
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝜌𝑑𝑖𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟 𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙>𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥→𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑎𝑟

Calcular Area de Acero Calcular Area de Acero

Hipotesis As (Cm2) Hipotesis As (Cm2)
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝑏∗ℎ 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛∗𝐿∗ℎ
𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝑏∗ℎ 13.6386181397495 𝜌_𝑑𝑖𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙→ 𝐴_𝑠=𝜌_𝑐𝑎𝑙∗𝐿∗ℎ 13.6386181397495

𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎) 𝑁=𝐴_(𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎)

Designacion de la Diametro de Designacion de la Diametro de
Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2 Area cm As Real cm2 Desperdicio Cm2
barra referencia barra referencia
#2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.1213818602505 #2 1/4" 0.32 43 13.76 0.12138186025
#3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.3613818602505 #3 3/8" 0.7 20 14 0.36138186025
#4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.5513818602505 #4 1/2" 1.29 11 14.19 0.55138186025
#5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.2913818602505 #5 5/8" 1.99 7 13.93 0.29138186025
#6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.5613818602505 #6 3/4" 2.84 5 14.2 0.56138186025
#7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.8413818602505 #7 7/8" 3.87 4 15.48 1.84138186025
#8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.6613818602505 #8 1" 5.1 3 15.3 1.66138186025

Separacion de la Barra Separacion de la Barra

N Diametro m S (m) S (cm) N Diametro m S (m) S (cm)
#2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4 #2 43 0.0064 0.0237 2.4
#3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2 #3 20 0.0095 0.0523 5.2
𝑆=((𝐵− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1)) 𝑆=((𝐿− 〖 𝑟𝑒𝑐〗 ^2)/(𝑁−1))
#4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9 #4 11 0.0127 0.0994 9.9
#5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6 #5 7 0.0159 0.1657 16.6
#6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9 #6 5 0.0191 0.2486 24.9
#7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1 #7 4 0.0222 0.3315 33.1
#8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7 #8 3 0.0254 0.4972 49.7

N# DE BARRAS AREA DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm N# DE BARRAS AREA Cm2 DIAMETRO CANTIDAD DESPERDICIO SEP S<30 Cm
#5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57 #5 1.99 0.0159 7 0.29138186025 16.57