1.

Realizar la verificación y ajuste de datos anuales de precipitación de la estación X, aplicando el análisis de la

estación patrón o base por ser la más cercana, además que es homogénea.
Cuando ocurrió un cambio de régimen? Discutir las posibles causas.

Estación a Estación
Año
Analizar: X Patrón
1983 563.6 455.2
1984 736.5 1049.3
1985 462.2 595.4
1986 330.1 637.5
1987 732.8 1013.8
1988 362.1 452.7
1989 420.0 591.4
1990 555.4 667.0
1991 716.4 652.9
1992 482.5 426.9
1993 251.5 322.1
1994 650.7 733.2
1995 303.4 205.9
1996 461.0 803.9
1997 368.5 311.4
1998 525.7 477.1
1999 282.9 273.7
2000 344.4 654.7
2001 723.3 1177.1
2002 472.5 772.5
2003 634.3 964.7
2004 403.0 634.1
2005 321.2 744.2
2006 389.7 872.9
2007 374.6 621.8
2008 617.4 895.2
2009 471.4 945.3
2010 1119.0 1424.0
2011 816.5 962.5
2012 715.0 767.5
2013 746.0 758.0
2014 590.0 884.3
2015 892.0 944.7
2016 1202.5 1262.6
2017 471.5 628.0
2018 733.9 757.0
2019 1180.5 1298.3
2020 372.5 672.0
X, aplicando el análisis de la curva DOBLE MASA. Se cuenta con una

1400.0

1200.0

1000.0

800.0

600.0

400.0
400.0

200.0

0.0
0.0 200.0 400.0
Chart Title
400.0 600.0 800.0 1000.0 1200.0
1200.0 1400.0 1600.0
2. El registro de precipitación mensual de la estación A tiene el año de 2019 registros incompletos. Se pide
completar los registros mensuales faltantes por medio del método del U.S. National Weather Service.

Estaciones
Mes
A B C D

Ene. 146 124 145.5 160.7

Feb. 83 103.8 155.5 161.8

Mar. 141.5 186.6 248.2 242.3

Abr. 79 25.1 30.1 50.3

May. 0 3.8 3.2 3.2

Jun. 0.5 1.5 1.3 0.8

Jul. 4.5 2 6.9 3

Ago. 1 0 0 0

Set. 39.5 58.5 67.4 61.3

Oct. -99.9 28 54 43.6

Nov. -99.9 44.9 51.8 45.4

Dic. 75.7 89.5 76.1

D (km) --- 3.02 4.05 1.88

SUMA 653.9 853.4 848.5

WI 0.109644313846 0.06096631611 0.282933454052

P*WI 3.070040787685 3.292181069959 12.33589859665

OCT
OCT 41.22668801909

P*WI 4.92302969168 3.158055174516 12.84517881394

NOV
NOV 46.1394259522

P*WI 8.300074558133 5.456485291876 21.53123585333

DIC
DIC 77.80455516365
3. Completar la información faltante de la estación A, a partir de las estaciones B y C. Utilizar el
método de las razones promedio.

Año A B C

1999 786 628 765

2000 846 708 876 2

n
2001 1332 1112 1020 2003

2002 918 816 641

Na 930
2003 830 918
Nb 861.5 830
2004 930 803 781 918
Nc 863.75
2005 1115 1020 849

2006 887 867 807

2007 800 1056 875

2008 857 847 947

p(2003) 942.203178
2009 930 756 889
p(2010) 925.638051
2010 918 799

2011 888 793 871

2012 915 1002 1000

2013 817 831 933

2014 999 797 849

930 861.5 863.75
2010

918

799
4. Con los datos de precipitación en la estación A (Estación Índice) complementar los datos
faltantes en las estaciones faltantes B, C y D, por el método de los promedios.

Años A B C D

1993 890.9 -99.9 855 s/d

1994 746.5 818.3 572 541.8

1995 854 -99.9 762.5 712.3

1996 689.8 553 -99.9 -99.9

1997 945.6 974.2 982.7 -99.9

1998 670.3 -99.9 665.3 -99.9

1999 900.8 -99.9 852.9 566.6

2000 869.7 -99.9 884 682.1

2001 598.6 -99.9 841.2 663.9

2002 622 -99.9 564.5 -99.9

5. Completar la información faltante por el método de la regresión lineal.
X Y
Año Estación 1 Estación 2
1963 18.30 57.40

1964 59.70 87.10

1965 125.06 -99.9

1966 97.40 -99.9

1967 104.90 121.60

1968 56.90 91.20

1969 146.60 139.90

1970 46.20 82.90

1971 30.80 73.80

1972 75.80 100.40

1973 183.10 156.60

1974 145.20 -99.9

1975 213.90 169.90

1976 190.50 -99.9

1977 200.60 155.30

1978 52.80 79.90

1979 237.20 175.40

1980 39.10 75.60

1981 102.20 101.30

1982 165.70 131.60

1983 264.30 199.80

1984 32.70 77.60

1985 65.80 -99.9

1986 76.10 -99.9

1987 85.60 109.40

1988 35.20 79.70

1989 132.30 116.80

Para un grupo de cuencas se requiere determinar la relación entre el caudal (Q), área de la cuenca (A) y la precipita
Utilizar el siguiente modelo:

Q= a_1+a_2∗A+ a_3∗I

Calcular los coeficientes de la ecuación de regresión y el coeficiente de correlación.

y x1 x2
N Q(m3/s) A(km2) I(cm/24h) x1^2 x1.x2 x^2
1 15.50 1.250 1.7 1.56 2.125 2.89
2 8.50 0.871 2.1 0.76 1.8291 4.41
3 85.00 5.690 1.9 32.38 10.811 3.61
4 105.00 8.270 1.9 68.39 15.713 3.61
5 24.80 1.620 2.1 2.62 3.402 4.41
6 3.80 0.175 2.4 0.03 0.42 5.76
7 1.76 0.148 3.2 0.02 0.4736 10.24
8 18.00 1.400 2.7 1.96 3.78 7.29
9 8.75 0.297 2.9 0.09 0.8613 8.41
10 8.25 0.322 2.9 0.10 0.9338 8.41
11 3.56 0.178 2.8 0.03 0.4984 7.84
12 1.90 0.148 2.7 0.02 0.3996 7.29
13 16.50 0.872 2.1 0.76 1.8312 4.41
14 2.80 0.091 2.9 0.01 0.2639 8.41
suma 304.12 21.33 34.30 108.74 43.34 86.99

matriz
a 14 21.33 34.3 304.12
a2 21.33 108.74 43.34 6487.4878
a3 34.3 43.34 86.99 10431.316
de la cuenca (A) y la precipitación anual máxima (I).

y*x1 y*x2
19.375 26.35
7.4035 17.85
483.65 161.5
868.35 199.5
40.176 52.08
0.665 9.12
0.26048 5.632
25.2 48.6
2.59875 25.375
2.6565 23.925
0.63368 9.968
0.2812 5.13
14.388 34.65
0.2548 8.12
6487.48784 10431.316
MESES 1979 1980 1981 1982
PP % PP % PP % PP
ENE 201.4 68.0 -99.9 298.1
FEB 75.8 90.3 200.3 109.4
MAR 92.0 82.7 99.6 225.1
ABR 0.0 5.3 23.5 40.3
MAY 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
JUN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
JUL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
AGO 0.0 10.3 31.0 0.0
SET 0.0 18.2 18.2 15.0
OCT 0.0 34.7 17.9 35.8
NOV 45.2 11.2 91.3 62.3
DIC 183.3 58.7 91.5 176.6

MESES 1992 1993 1994 1995

PP % PP % PP % PP
ENE 182.6 160.4 66.2 95.5
FEB 59.8 55.0 101.3 120.2
MAR 108.4 102.4 26.4 162.5
ABR 0.6 19.9 10.4 0.0
MAY 0.0 0.0 1.3 8.5
JUN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
JUL 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.5
AGO 9.4 30.4 0.0 2.0
SET 1.4 0.0 26.4 23.8
OCT 9.0 43.2 13.8 59.7
NOV 67.9 88.4 30.9 32.3
DIC 112.2 104.1 107.8 61.4

Año ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL

1979 201.4 75.8 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1980 68.0 90.3 82.7 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1981 -99.9 200.3 99.6 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
1982 298.1 109.4 225.1 40.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1983 68.3 111.8 56.1 2.6 0.2 -99.9 0.0
1984 280.0 227.0 181.5 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
1985 138.8 58.4 100.0 -99.9 0.0 11.6 0.0
1986 133.1 75.8 -99.9 22.0 4.8 0.0 0.0
1987 115.5 73.4 101.0 10.4 4.6 0.0 4.9
1988 121.2 78.2 214.6 67.7 5.2 0.0 0.0
1989 88.4 58.9 58.4 51.2 0.5 0.0 0.0
1990 116.8 83.0 20.0 14.9 7.0 24.6 1.5
1991 191.4 74.4 74.8 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1992 182.6 59.8 108.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 17.5
1993 160.4 55.0 102.4 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1994 66.2 101.3 26.4 10.4 1.3 0.0 0.0
1995 95.5 120.2 162.5 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.5
1996 185.6 16.8 50.6 31.2 0.0 0.0 7.8
1997 127.4 166.1 166.2 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1998 58.7 88.0 43.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
1999 125.6 189.2 274.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2000 145.1 123.7 79.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
2001 199.5 270.0 126.0 50.5 10.7 6.3 0.0
2002 -99.9 196.8 97.1 51.5 0.0 0.0 42.7
2003 298.3 86.7 105.5 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
 AÑOS
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
% PP % PP % PP % PP
68.3 280.0 138.8 133.1
111.8 227.0 58.4 75.8
56.1 181.5 100.0 -99.9
2.6 8.1 -99.9 22.0
0.2 0.0 0.0 4.8
-99.9 0.0 11.6 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.5 0.0 0.0 13.7
1.4 3.7 9.7 28.1
3.4 12.9 54.4 26.6
66.2 127.6 110.9 -99.9
61.3 74.1 223.1 203.5

AÑOS
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
% PP % PP % PP % PP
185.6 127.4 58.7 125.6
16.8 166.1 88.0 189.2
50.6 166.2 43.9 274.4
31.2 17.3 3.4 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.6 0.0 3.5 0.0
-99.9 26.7 6.2 41.7
0.0 19.2 62.1 29.2
93.5 25.7 96.9 49.7
78.9 12.5 121.8 78.8

AGO SET OCT NOV DIC

0.0 0.0 0.0 45.2 183.3
10.3 18.2 34.7 11.2 58.7
31.0 18.2 17.9 91.3 91.5
0.0 15.0 35.8 62.3 176.6
2.5 1.4 3.4 66.2 61.3
0.0 3.7 12.9 127.6 74.1
0.0 9.7 54.4 110.9 223.1
13.7 28.1 26.6 -99.9 203.5
0.0 18.2 21.4 52.4 68.9
0.0 15.3 23.7 10.8 40.5
4.1 3.2 14.2 39.7 75.7
4.0 6.1 42.8 81.6 132.4
2.9 7.0 12.2 33.6 47.9
9.4 1.4 9.0 67.9 112.2
30.4 0.0 43.2 88.4 104.1
0.0 26.4 13.8 30.9 107.8
2.0 23.8 59.7 32.3 61.4
12.6 -99.9 0.0 93.5 78.9
0.0 26.7 19.2 25.7 12.5
3.5 6.2 62.1 96.9 121.8
0.0 41.7 29.2 49.7 78.8
0.0 0.5 12.6 24.8 105.2
31.1 6.1 29.0 31.1 117.3
11.6 0.0 28.5 121.8 50.5
0.0 2.1 50.4 8.1 194.6
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
% PP % PP % PP % PP
115.5 121.2 88.4 116.8
73.4 78.2 58.9 83.0
101.0 214.6 58.4 20.0
10.4 67.7 51.2 14.9
4.6 5.2 0.5 7.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6
4.9 0.0 0.0 1.5
0.0 0.0 4.1 4.0
18.2 15.3 3.2 6.1
21.4 23.7 14.2 42.8
52.4 10.8 39.7 81.6
68.9 40.5 75.7 132.4

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

% PP % PP % PP % PP
145.1 199.5 -99.9 298.3
123.7 270.0 196.8 86.7
79.6 126.0 97.1 105.5
2.4 50.5 51.5 8.2
0.0 10.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 42.7 0.0
0.0 31.1 11.6 0.0
0.5 6.1 0.0 2.1
12.6 29.0 28.5 50.4
24.8 31.1 121.8 8.1
105.2 117.3 50.5 194.6
1990 1991
% PP %
191.4
74.4
74.8
14.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
7.0
12.2
33.6
47.9

Suma de % de años
2003 completos
% Suma Promedio
6. Completar la información faltante de la estación X, a partir de las estaciones
vecinas. Utilizar los diferentes métodos.

Años A X B C
1965 1617.5 1720.3 1681.5 1291.7
1966 1591.8 1633.3 1641.4 1437.8
1967 1775.7 1880.9 1812 1699.5
1968 1789.3 1923 1832.7 1483
1969 1188.3 1341 1140.5 1165.7
1970 1260.1 1529.8 1427.4 1062.3
1971 1401 1745.5 1582.3 1288.2
1972 1317.6 1537.4 1334 1201.8
1973 1624.2 1874.5 1610.3 1486.3
1974 1417.2 1658.4 1370.1 1130
1975 1597.1 1801.2 1618.7 1349.3
1976 1279.6 1509.3 1308.3 1074.5
1977 1429.2 1739.6 1505.7 1194.3
1978 1286.5 1687.3 1580.8 1135.7
1979 1353.8 1631 1610.1 1205.3
1980 1286.3 1645.4 1425.7 1087.3
1981 1488.6 1819.7 1722.7 1277.7
1982 1425.4 1752.1 1673.9 1279.8
1983 1358.9 1720.8 1565.6 1287.6
1984 1864.6 1997.9 1922.6 1780.8
1985 1780.8 1754.1 1768.3 1577.6
1986 1457.3 1748.9 1510.3 1331.9
1987 1336.4 1365.7 1322.9 1101.3
1988 1316 1499.7 1311 1070
1989 1590.5 1789.2 1618.9 1441.1
1990 1475.9 1680.6 1514.7 1346
1991 1334.2 1630.2 1385.7 1176.6
1992 1231.3 -99.9 1256.5 1045.3
1993 1899.9 -99.9 1970 1653.9
1994 1493 -99.9 1371 1257.4
1995 1748.8 -99.9 1659.3 1516.3
1996 1663.3 -99.9 1591.9 1425.6
1997 1645.6 -99.9 1537.1 1371.2
1998 1699.6 -99.9 1569.3 1448.8
1999 1449.2 -99.9 1244.7 1317.6
2000 1568.3 -99.9 1515.4 1414.6
2001 1635.5 -99.9 1549.5 1539.8
2002 1420.8 -99.9 1417.3 1264.2

DISTANCIAS A X B C
A 0
X 4.88 0
B 3.23 6.86 0
C 3.57 4.2 3.25 0