DATOS
N ≔ 200 ur ≔ 2500 I≔1⋅A
N⋅I
formula NI=øRt Φ ≔ ――
Rt
hALLANDO Rt
l1 ≔ 42.5 ⋅ cm = 0.425 m
l2 ≔ 45 ⋅ cm = 0.45 m
l3 ≔ 42.5 ⋅ cm = 0.425 m
l4 ≔ 45 ⋅ cm = 0.45 m
S ≔ 15 ⋅ cm ⋅ 10 ⋅ cm = 0.015 m 2
S4 ≔ 10 ⋅ cm ⋅ 10 ⋅ cm = 0.01 m 2
l1 + l2 + l3 l4 1
Rt ≔ ―――― + ―――― Rt = 41910.802 ―
S ⋅ ur ⋅ μ0 μ0 ⋅ ur ⋅ S4 H
En la figura se muestra un circuito magnético con las dimensiones pertinentes en
mm.Si el circuito magnético tiene un espesor uniforme de 20 mm la densidad de
flujo en el entrehierro es de 1.0 Tesla. Encuentre la corriente en la bobina de 500
vueltas . Considerar la permeabilidad Relativa del nùcleo ur= 1000.
La sección transversal de entrehierro se incrementa en un 5% por el efecto
borde Datos
Be ≔ 1 ⋅ T
ur ≔ 1000
N ≔ 500
formula NI=ø*Rt
I=ø*Rt/N
I=Be*Se*Rt/N
le ≔ 2 ⋅ mm = 0.002 m
hallando Reluctancias
l1 ≔ 100 ⋅ mm - 10 ⋅ mm - 3 ⋅ mm = 0.087 m
S1 ≔ 8 ⋅ mm ⋅ 20 ⋅ mm = 0.00016 m 2
l1 1
R1 ≔ ―――― = 432702.50153 ―
μ0 ⋅ ur ⋅ S1 H
l2 ≔ 142 ⋅ mm - 8 ⋅ mm = 0.134 m
S2 ≔ 20 ⋅ mm ⋅ 20 ⋅ mm = 0.0004 m 2
l2 1
R2 ≔ ―――― = 266584.52968 ―
μ0 ⋅ ur ⋅ S2 H
l3 ≔ l1 = 0.087 m
S3 ≔ S1 = 0.00016 m 2
Maquinas Eléctricas I- UNICA 2023 Ing. Javier Echegaray Rojo
l3 1
R3 ≔ ―――― = 432702.50153 ―
μ0 ⋅ ur ⋅ S3 H
l4 ≔ l2 - le = 0.132 m
S4 ≔ 6 ⋅ mm ⋅ 20 ⋅ mm = 0.00012 m 2
l4 1
R4 ≔ ―――― = 875352.18701 ―
μ0 ⋅ ur ⋅ S4 H
Reluctancia del entrehierro
Se ≔ S4 ⋅ 1.05 = 0.00013 m 2
le 1
Re ≔ ―――= 12631344.68983 ―
μ0 ⋅ 1 ⋅ Se H
1
Rt ≔ R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + Re = 14638686.40958 ―
H
Rt
I ≔ Be ⋅ Se ⋅ ― = 3.68895 A
N
Maquinas Eléctricas I- UNICA 2023 Ing. Javier Echegaray Rojo
Datos N ≔ 300 I ≔ 1.0 ⋅ A Ur ≔ 1500
Hallar Be1 y Be2
Hallar la Req
===>
Longitudes medias
⎛ 7 7⎞
l1 ≔ ⎜30 + ―+―⎟ ⋅ cm = 0.37 m
⎝ 2 2⎠
⎛ 7 7⎞
l2 ≔ 3 ⎜30 + ―+ ―⎟ ⋅ cm - 0.07 ⋅ cm = 1.1093 m le1 ≔ 0.07 ⋅ cm = 0.0007 m
⎝ 2 2⎠
Maquinas Eléctricas I -UNICA 2023 Ing. Javier Echegaray Rojo
⎛ 7 7⎞
l3 ≔ 3 ⎜30 + ―+ ―⎟ ⋅ cm - 0.05 ⋅ cm = 1.1095 m le2 ≔ 0.05 ⋅ cm = 0.0005 m
⎝ 2 2⎠
Secciones transversales
S1 ≔ 7 ⋅ cm ⋅ 5 ⋅ cm = 0.0035 m 2 S2 ≔ S1 = 0.0035 m 2 S3 ≔ S2 = 0.0035 m 2
Se1 ≔ S1 + S1 ⋅ 0.05 = 0.00368 m 2 Se2 ≔ Se1 = 0.00368 m 2
Hallando Reluctancias
l1 1 l3 1
R1 ≔ ―――― = 56083.17042 ― R3 ≔ ―――― = 168173.7232 ―
Ur ⋅ μ0 ⋅ S1 H Ur ⋅ μ0 ⋅ S3 H
l2 1 le1 1
R2 ≔ ―――― = 168143.40797 ― Re1 ≔ ―――― = 151576.13628 ―
Ur ⋅ μ0 ⋅ S2 H 1 ⋅ μ0 ⋅ Se1 H
le2 1
Re2 ≔ ―――― = 108268.66877 ―
1 ⋅ μ0 ⋅ Se2 H
Reemplazando valores
((R2 + Re1)) ((R3 + Re2)) 1
Req ≔ R1 + ―――――――― = 204338.25046 ―
((R2 + Re1)) + ((R3 + Re2)) H
Hallando flujo
se sabe que NI=ø*Req
N⋅I
ϕ ≔ ―― = 0.00147 Wb
Req
Hallando ø1 y ø2
Aplicando Divisor de Corriente
(R2 + Re1)
ϕ1 ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ ϕ = 0.00079 Wb
(R2 + Re1) + (R3 + Re2)
Maquinas Eléctricas I -UNICA 2023 Ing. Javier Echegaray Rojo
((R3 + Re2))
ϕ2 ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ ϕ = 0.00068 Wb
((R2 + Re1)) + ((R3 + Re2))
Hallando Be1 y Be2
ϕ2
Be1 ≔ ―― = 0.18525 T
Se1 Respuestas
ϕ1
Be2 ≔ ―― = 0.21425 T
Se1
Maquinas Eléctricas I -UNICA 2023 Ing. Javier Echegaray Rojo
