1.
sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 1-2sin²(x)cos²(x)
| 37. 2sin(A)cos(B) = sin(A+B) + sin(A-B)
2. sin⁶x + cos⁶x = 1-3sin²(x)cos²(x)
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3. sin(-θ) = -sin(θ) 38. 2cos(A)sin(B) = sin(A+B) - sin(A-B)
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4. cos(-θ) = cos(θ)
| 39. 2cos(A)cos(B) = cos(A+B) + cos(A-B)
5. tan(-θ) = -tan(θ)
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6. If A+B = 180° then, 40. 2sin(A)sin(B) = -cos(A+B) + cos(A-B)
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• sin A = sin B
| 41. sin(C) + sin(D) = 2sin[(C+D)/2]cos[(C-D)/2]
• cos A + cos B = 0 |
• tan A + tan B = 0 | 42. sin(C) - sin(D) = 2cos[(C+D)/2]sin[(C-D)/2]
7. sin(A+B) = sin(A)cos(B)+cos(A)sin(B) | 43. cos(C) + cos(D) = 2cos[(C+D)/2]cos[(C-D)/2]
8. sin(A-B) = sin(A)cos(B)-cos(A)sin(B) |
9. cos(A+B) = cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B) | 44. cos(C) - cos(D) = -2sin[(C+D)/2]sin[(C-D)/2]
10. cos(A-B) = cos(A)cos(B)+sin(A)sin(B) |
11. tan(A+B) = tan(A)+tan(B) 45. sin(A+B)sin(A-B) = sin²(A)-sin²(B)
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1-tan(A)tan(B) | 46. cos(A+B)cos(A-B) = cos²(A)-sin²(B)
12. tan(A-B) = tan(A) - tan(B) |
1+tan(A)tan(B) 47. sin(θ)sin(60°-θ)sin(60°+θ) = (sin(3θ))/4
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13. cot(A+B) = cot(A)cot(B)-1 | 48. cos(θ)cos(60°-θ)cos(60°+θ) = (cos(3θ))/4
cot(A) + cot(B) |
14. cot(A-B) = cot(A)cot(B)+1 | 49. tan(θ)tan(60°-θ)tan(60°+θ) = tan(3θ)
cot(B) - cot(A) | 50. When x+y = 45°,
15. tan(A+B+C) = tan(A)+tan(B)+tan(C)-tan(A)tan(B)tan(C) |
1-tan(A)tan(B)-tan(B)tan(C)-tan(C)tan(A) | (1+tan x)(1+tan y) = (1-cot x)(1-cot y) = 2
16. sin 15° = √3-1 | 51. cosA × cos2A × ….. × cos[{2^(n-1)}A] = sin[(2^n)A]
2√2 |
17. sin 75° = √3+1 (2^n)(sinA)
|
2√2 |
18. tan 15° = 2-√3 52. If A+B+C = 180° then,
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19. tan 75° = 2+√3 | • tan(A)+tan(B)+tan(C)= tan(A)tan(B)tan(C)
20. tan 22.5° = √2-1 | • tan(A/2)tan(B/2) + tan(B/2)tan(C/2)+
21. cot 22.5° = √2+1 | tan(C/2)tan(A/2) = 1
22. sin 18° = √5-1 | • sin(2A)+sin(2B)+sin(2C) = 4sin(A)sin(B)sin(C)
4 | • cos(2A)+cos(2B)+cos(2C) = -1-4cos(A)cos(B)cos(C)
23. cos 36° = √5+1 | • sin(A)+sin(B)+sin(C) = 4cos(A/2)cos(B/2)cos(C/2)
4 | • cos(A)+cos(B)+cos(C) =
24. cos 18° = √(10 + 2√5) | 1+4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
4 |
25. sin 36° = √(10 - 2√5) 53. Here; a=1st angle, d=common differ, n=no. of terms
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4 | • sin(a)+ sin(a+d)+ sin(a+2d)+……+ sin(a+(n-1)d)
26. tan(45°–θ) = 1 – tanθ | = sin(nd/2) × sin(a + ((n-1)/2) d)
1 + tan θ | sin(d/2)
27. tan(45°+θ) = 1 + tanθ | • cos(a)+ cos(a+d)+ cos(a+2d)+……+ cos(a+(n-1)d)
1 – tan θ | = sin(nd/2) × cos(a + ((n-1)/2) d)
28. sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ) = 2tan(θ) | sin(d/2)
1+tan²θ |
29. cos(2θ) = cos²θ-sin²θ = 2cos²θ-1 = 1-sin²θ = 1 - tan²θ | 54. sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2) ≤ 1/8
1 + tan²θ | 55. cosA + cosB + cosC ≤ 1.5
30. tan(2θ) = 2tan(θ) |
1-tan²θ | 56. tanA + tanB + tanC ≥ 3√3 (In acute angled ∆ABC)
31. 1+cos(2θ) = 2cos²θ |
32. 1-cos(2θ) = 2sin²θ 57. y = asin(x) + bcos(x) ⇒ y ∈ [–√(a²+b²) , √(a²+b²)]
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33. 1+sin(2θ) = (sinθ + cosθ)² | 58. y = a²tan²x + b²cot²x ⇒ y ∈ [2ab , ∞)
34. 1-sin(2θ) = (sinθ – cosθ)² |
35. sin(3θ) = 3sin(θ)-4sin³(θ) 59. y = a²sec²x + b²cosec²x ⇒ y ∈ [(a+b)² , ∞)
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36. cos(3θ) = 4cos³(θ)-3cos(θ) | 60. y = Asin(bx) ⇒ y ∈ [-A , A] ; Period = 2π/b
37. tan(3θ) = 3tan(θ)-tan³θ
1-3tan²θ
