PLAN PEDAGOGICO VIRTUAL TEORIA CONT 1er Año T Tarde 8
PLAN PEDAGOGICO VIRTUAL TEORIA CONT 1er Año T Tarde 8
6005
PLAN PEDAGOGICO: TECNICATURA SUP. EN ADM. CON o/GESTION DE PROY
GUIA O ACTIVIDADES
APUNTE DE CLASE
BIBLIOGRAFIA
ENTE
Se refiere a que si una persona tiene dos negocios, por ejemplo una panaderia y un kiosco, se deben
realizar dos Estados Contables una para la panaderia y otro para el kiosco, y no uno solo a nombre del
titular
BIENES ECONOMICOS
Sin comentarios
MONEDA DE CUENTA
Los EECC se confeccionan en moneda de curso legal, en Argentina hoy es el PESO, sin embargo en el
pasado las monedas fueron otras: Austral, Peso Argentino, etc..
El último parrafo se refiere a periódos inflacionarios, en ese caso igual se confeccionan con la moneda
de curso legal, y llegado el caso se aplicaran ajustes por inflación para corregir las distorsiones.
EMPRESA EN MARCHA
Que empresas no estan en marcha?
Se refiere a las que se encuentran en CONCURSO DE ACREEDORES (empresas que no pueden pagar sus
deudas) y las que se encuentran en proceso de QUIEBRA.
Cuando las organizaciones se encuentran en esta situación deben aclarlo expresamente, ejemplo:
EL TREBOL S.A. en concurso, EL CERRO SRL en quiebra
Todas las demas organizaciones si no aclaran, se entienden estan en marcha: "plena vigencia y
proyeccion futura"
The 'Going Concern' principle assumes that a business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future without the intention or necessity of liquidation. This affects financial reporting as it presumes continued business operations when valuing assets and liabilities. Businesses in financial distress, like those in bankruptcy or creditor negotiations, must explicitly state their status if they do not meet the going concern assumption, impacting how financial statements are interpreted .
The 'Realization' principle integrates with 'Accrual' by recognizing income and expenses when transactions occur and become legally enforceable, not necessarily when cash is exchanged. This alignment ensures reported economic outcomes reflect all due earnings and liabilities of a period, considering both realized and accrued conditions critical for accurate financial measurement .
The 'Entity' principle dictates that financial statements should be associated with a specific entity, treating the owner as a third party. For an individual with multiple businesses, such as a bakery and a kiosk, separate financial statements are required for each business, ensuring that the financial information pertinent to each entity is reported distinctly .
The 'Currency of Account' is critical in financial reporting as it standardizes the expression of an entity's financial data, allowing comparability. Generally, the currency in legal circulation within the country where the entity operates is used. In inflationary periods, while the accounts remain in the legal tender, adjustments for inflation are applied to correct value distortions arising from currency fluctuations .
The 'Equity' principle emphasizes that in preparing financial statements, accountants must consider the conflicting interests of various stakeholders. It asserts that the financial statements should fairly reflect the different interests at stake in a given company or entity. This requires a constant concern for balance among opposing interests, ensuring the data serves all parties equitably .
'Uniformity' ensures that the same accounting principles and practices are consistently applied across reporting periods, facilitating comparability. However, when circumstances necessitate, these principles or practices can be revised. Such changes must be clearly explained in financial statement notes to ensure transparency and clarity for users of the financial reports .
'Significance' determines whether accounting principles need strict adherence based on material impact. If the deviation from standard practice does not significantly distort the financial portrayal, practical judgment can be applied. This requires assessing if ignoring such nuances substantially affects the entity's financial picture, thereby emphasizing materiality over strict compliance .
'Cost Valuation' is the primary method assessing assets' value at acquisition or production cost. However, when specific situations justify alternative methods, such as market value for reflecting an asset's current worth, adjustments are warranted. Thus, while cost remains the baseline, other criteria can override when they provide a truer economic valuation .
'Disclosure' is vital in financial reporting as it provides necessary details for interpreting financial data accurately, reflecting underlying fiscal health and performance. It should encompass key metrics, contingencies, accounting policies, and any contextual data that may affect decision-making, ensuring stakeholders have a transparent view of the entity's financial situation .
The 'Prudence' concept advises choosing the lower value when valuating an asset, to avoid overstating financial performance or positions. This means accounting for all known losses and only realizing gains when they are fully actualized. While ensuring reliability and caution, overapplication of prudence could misrepresent financial outcomes if it detracts from a fair presentation of the entity's situation .