ACADEMIA CISCO
CCNA1
Nombres completos: Espinosa Flores José Luis
Fecha: 26/03/2024
Tema: Diseñar y construir una red pequeña - Modo físico
Objetivo de esta Explicar la forma en que se crea, se configura y se verifica una red pequeña
actividad: de segmentos conectados directamente.
DESARROLLO:
Información básica/situación
• En esta actividad del Packet Tracer Modo físico (PTPM), diseñará y construirá una red
desde cero.
• Su diseño debe incluir un mínimo de un router Cisco 4321, dos switches Cisco 2960 y
dos PCs.
• Configure completamente la red y utilice IPv4 o IPv6 (debe incluirse la división en
subredes como parte del esquema de direccionamiento).
• Verifique la red utilizando por lo menos cinco comandos show.
R1#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 854 bytes
!
version 15.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
username SSHAdmin secret 5 $1$mERr$T4vDDtxFZJGHxpgI3dzP2/
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip domain-name [Link]
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address [Link] [Link]
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address [Link] [Link]
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Vlan1
ip address [Link] [Link]
!
ip default-gateway [Link]
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login local
transport input ssh
!
!
!
end
R1#show arp
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet [Link] - 00D0.BC9A.5C01 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet [Link] 16 0060.3E16.DDB4 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet [Link] 14 000C.CF35.E109 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet [Link] - 00D0.BC9A.5C02 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Internet [Link] 15 00E0.8FAB.7A05 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Internet [Link] 14 0090.21A3.8680 ARPA GigabitEthernet0/0/1
R1#show int g0/0/0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Lance, address is 00d0.bc9a.5c01 (bia 00d0.bc9a.5c01)
Internet address is [Link]/27
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, media type is RJ45
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout [Link],
Last input [Link], output [Link], output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
43 packets input, 2860 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
43 packets output, 3000 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
[Link]/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C [Link]/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
L [Link]/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/0
C [Link]/27 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
L [Link]/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1
S1>show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
S2>traceroute [Link]
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to [Link]
1 [Link] 0 msec 1 msec 0 msec
2 [Link] 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec
• Proteja la red con SSH, contraseñas seguras y contraseñas de consola (como
mínimo).
Preguntas de reflexión
1. ¿Cuál fue la parte más difícil de esta actividad?
El calculo de subredes y direccionamiento.
2. ¿Por qué piensa que el registro de la red es tan importante en esta actividad y en el mundo
real?
Porque si no se asignan de manera correctas las IPs en una red, esta no tendrá comunicación.
Nombre del IP Mascara de red
Dispositivo
G0/0/0 [Link]
[Link]
R1 G0/0/1 [Link] [Link]
S1 VLAN1 [Link] [Link]
S2 VLAN1 [Link] [Link]
PC0 [Link] [Link]
PC1 [Link] [Link]
