DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1

OJO:los valores de PD, PL, MD, ML fueros calculados del ETAB'S

DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 400.00 kg/cm²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 25 cm Acero Columna g t1 h t1 = 60.00 cm
t= 45 cm 4 Ø 5/8"
Acero Df = 1.50 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² g t2 h t2 = 30.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.50 m
g t1 = hc = 60.00 cm
1800 kg/m³
g t2 = 1800 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.10 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 400 kg/m²
PD = 6.00 Tn Ps = 8.00 Tn

S
PL = 2.00 Tn Pu = 11.80 Tn

b
MD = 0.20 Tn - m Ms = 0.30 Tn - m
ML = 0.10 Tn - m Mu = 0.44 Tn - m t
tT

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 36.87 cm

Tomar ld = 36.87 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 8.00 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 46.46 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 60.00 cm

ht = 90.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 0.75 kg/cm²
Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )
A'z = Ps A'z = 10666.67 cm²
qm T'= 113.28 cm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b ) S'= 93.28 cm
2 e= 3.75 cm
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2 S= 100.78 cm
e = Ms Tomar S= 130.00 cm
Ps
S = S' + 2*e Lvb = 37.89 cm Lvt y Lvb deben
Lvb =Lvt = S - b Dimens. Lvt = 37.89 cm ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)
2 Reales T= 120.78 cm
T = 2*m + t Tomar T= 130.00 cm
"Se tomo S=T para el dimensiona-
miento de la zapata" USAR S x T = 1.30x1.30 ml

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 21.67 cm > e = 3.75 cm

q1= 0.56 kg/cm² = qm = 0.75 kg/cm² OK !!
q2= 0.39 kg/cm² = qm = 0.75 kg/cm² OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1

2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 3.73 cm
Pu T/6= 21.67 cm > e = 3.73 cm
T/6
q 1u = 0.82 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = 0.06 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 0.82 kg/cm²

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 42.50 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 7.00 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb (5/8") = 1.59 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 51.41 cm qmu
Vu = -949.81 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 51330.62 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 43631.03 kg = Vu = -949.81 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:
Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d d/2

n = b+d
bc

S
d/2
t
b c = lado mayor columna ( t )
lado menor columna ( b ) m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b T
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = Øvc OK !
Ps= PD+PL= 8.00 Tn

qm = 0.82 kg/m²

m= 96.41 cm
n= 76.41 cm
Vu = 5759.32 kg

bc= 1.8
bo = 345.64 cm

2+4 = 1.14 < 1.65 OK !!

bc

Vc = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 424878.93 kg

Øvc = 361147.09 kg = Vu = 5759.32 kg OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )

Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 42.50 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 96273.13 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 96273.13 kg - cm = 0.963 tn-m
Aøb b=S = 130.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 51.41 cm
Aøb a = 0.4200 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 0.5 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb a = 0.0905 cm
n -1
USAR As = 0.5 cm²

As mín = 12.03 cm²

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm² Asmín = 0,0018*b*d =
Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 5.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 6.08 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
Espaciam. = 19.74 cm

USAR 7 Ø5/8" @20cm

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 13.86 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 13.86 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 12.03 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín OK !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 7.00 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas

Espaciam. = 19.07 cm

USAR 7 Ø5/8" @ 20 cm

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (5/8") = 1.59
r.e = 8.00 cm
ld = 19.48 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 19.48 cm < Lv1 = 34.50 cm OK !!

 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 1
Si la Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv Astrv = 13.86 cm² S

(b+1) b= 1
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm
Øb (5/8") = 1.59 cm Asc
r.e = 5.00 cm
b = Lado mayor Zapata

S
Lado menor Zapata Asc = 13.86 cm²
# Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Espaciam. = 19.74 cm
T
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb Espaciam máx.
n -1 45 cm
> 19.74 cm OK !!
3 * hc = 180 cm

USAR 7 Ø 5/8" @ 20.00 cm

Se utiliza 7 varillas en la FRANJA CENTRAL de S = 1.30 m de ancho y el remanente se

distribuye en los costados Equitativamente
Nota: se considera para zapatas que T=2S en las partes perimetrales de la edificacion ya no considerandose el criterio anterior.
o lo que es lo mismo de S=T/2; cambiando la seccion de la zapata.

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A colim = 25*45 = 1125 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 11800 kg

A colum = b *t A colum = 1125 cm²
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 140568.75 kg
Aøb
As mín = 0.005 * A1 As mín = 5.63 cm²
# Varilla = As1 Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm²

USAR As1 = 5.63 cm²

Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! # Varilla ( n ) = 2.84 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 4 Varillas ( 4 Ø5/8 " )

Dato del Problema 4 Ø5/8" - Columna

# Varilla columna = 4 Varillas

As colum ≥ As mín OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2
OJO:los valores de PD, PL, MD, ML fueros calculados del ETAB'S
DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 400.00 kg/cm²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 25 cm Acero Columna g t1 h t1 = 60.00 cm
t= 50 cm 4 Ø 5/8"
Acero Df = 1.50 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² g t2 h t2 = 30.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.50 m
g t1 = hc = 60.00 cm
1800 kg/m³
g t2 = 1800 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.10 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 400 kg/m²
PD = 7.00 Tn Ps = 10.00 Tn

S
PL = 3.00 Tn Pu = 14.90 Tn

b
MD = 0.40 Tn - m Ms = 0.60 Tn - m
ML = 0.20 Tn - m Mu = 0.88 Tn - m t
tT

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 36.87 cm

Tomar ld = 36.87 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 8.00 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 46.46 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 60.00 cm

ht = 90.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 0.75 kg/cm²
Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )
A'z = Ps A'z = 13333.33 cm²
qm T'= 127.97 cm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b ) S'= 102.97 cm
2 e= 6 cm
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2 S= 114.97 cm
e = Ms Tomar S= 140.00 cm
Ps
S = S' + 2*e Lvb = 44.985 cm Lvt y Lvb deben
Lvb =Lvt = S - b Dimens. Lvt = 44.985 cm ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)
2 Reales T= 139.97 cm
T = 2*m + t Tomar T= 140.00 cm
"Se tomo S=T para el dimensiona-
miento de la zapata" USAR S x T = 1.40x1.40 ml

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 23.33 cm > e = 6 cm

q1= 0.64 kg/cm² = qm = 0.75 kg/cm² OK !!
q2= 0.38 kg/cm² = qm = 0.75 kg/cm² OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2

2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 5.91 cm
Pu T/6= 23.33 cm > e = 5.91 cm
T/6
q 1u = 0.95 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = 0.06 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 0.95 kg/cm²

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 45.00 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 7.00 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb (5/8") = 1.59 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 51.41 cm qmu
Vu = -852.53 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 55279.12 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 46987.25 kg = Vu = -852.53 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:
Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d d/2

n = b+d
bc

S
d/2
t
b c = lado mayor columna ( t )
lado menor columna ( b ) m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b T
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = Øvc OK !
Ps= PD+PL= 10.00 Tn

qm = 0.95 kg/m²

m= 101.41 cm
n= 76.41 cm
Vu = 7538.70 kg

bc= 2
bo = 355.64 cm

2+4 = 1.08 < 1.65 OK !!

bc

Vc = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 437171.45 kg

Øvc = 371595.73 kg = Vu = 7538.70 kg OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )

Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 45.00 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 134662.50 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 134662.50 kg - cm = 1.347 tn-m
Aøb b=S = 140.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 51.41 cm
Aøb a = 0.4200 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 0.7 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb a = 0.1176 cm
n -1
USAR As = 0.7 cm²

As mín = 12.96 cm²

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm² Asmín = 0,0018*b*d =
Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 5.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 6.55 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
Espaciam. = 21.4 cm

USAR 8 Ø5/8" @20cm

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 13.86 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 13.86 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 12.96 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín OK !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 7.00 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas

Espaciam. = 20.74 cm

USAR 8 Ø5/8" @ 20 cm

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (5/8") = 1.59
r.e = 8.00 cm
ld = 19.48 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 19.48 cm < Lv1 = 37.00 cm OK !!

 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 2
Si la Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv Astrv = 13.86 cm² S

(b+1) b= 1
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm
Øb (5/8") = 1.59 cm Asc
r.e = 5.00 cm
b = Lado mayor Zapata

S
Lado menor Zapata Asc = 13.86 cm²
# Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 7 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Espaciam. = 21.4 cm
T
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb Espaciam máx.
n -1 45 cm
> 21.4 cm OK !!
3 * hc = 180 cm

USAR 8 Ø 5/8" @ 20.00 cm

Se utiliza 8 varillas en la FRANJA CENTRAL de S = 1.40 m de ancho y el remanente se

distribuye en los costados Equitativamente
Nota: se considera para zapatas que T=2S en las partes perimetrales de la edificacion ya no considerandose el criterio anterior.
o lo que es lo mismo de S=T/2; cambiando la seccion de la zapata.

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A colim = 25*50 = 1250 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 14900 kg

A colum = b *t A colum = 1250 cm²
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 156187.5 kg
Aøb
As mín = 0.005 * A1 As mín = 6.25 cm²
# Varilla = As1 Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm²

USAR As1 = 6.25 cm²

Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! # Varilla ( n ) = 3.16 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 4 Varillas ( 4 Ø5/8 " )

Dato del Problema 4 Ø5/8" - Columna

# Varilla columna = 4 Varillas

As colum ≥ As mín OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3
OJO:los valores de PD, PL, MD, ML fueros calculados del ETAB'S
DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 400.00 kg/cm²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 70 cm Acero Columna g t1 h t1 = 60.00 cm
t= 70 cm 8 Ø 3/4"
Acero Df = 1.50 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² g t2 h t2 = 30.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.50 m
g t1 = hc = 60.00 cm
1800 kg/m³
g t2 = 1800 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.10 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 400 kg/m²
PD = 10.00 Tn Ps = 17.00 Tn

S
PL = 7.00 Tn Pu = 25.90 Tn

b
MD = 3.40 Tn - m Ms = 6.20 Tn - m
ML = 2.80 Tn - m Mu = 9.24 Tn - m t
tT

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 36.87 cm

Tomar ld = 36.87 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 8.00 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 46.46 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 60.00 cm

ht = 90.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 0.75 kg/cm²
Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )
A'z = Ps A'z = 22666.67 cm²
qm T'= 150.55 cm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b ) S'= 150.55 cm
2 e= 36.47 cm
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2 S= 223.49 cm
e = Ms Tomar S= 280.00 cm
Ps
S = S' + 2*e Lvb = 76.745 cm Lvt y Lvb deben
Lvb =Lvt = S - b Dimens. Lvt = 76.745 cm ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)
2 Reales T= 223.49 cm
T = 2*m + t Tomar T= 280.00 cm
"Se tomo S=T para el dimensiona-
miento de la zapata" USAR S x T = 2.80x2.80 ml

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 46.67 cm > e = 36.47 cm

q1= 0.39 kg/cm² = qm = 0.75 kg/cm² OK !!
q2= 0.05 kg/cm² = qm = 0.75 kg/cm² OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3

2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 35.68 cm
Pu T/6= 46.67 cm > e = 35.68 cm
T/6
q 1u = 0.58 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = 0.01 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 0.58 kg/cm²

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 105.00 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 7.00 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb (5/8") = 1.59 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 51.41 cm qmu
Vu = 8703.02 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 110558.25 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 93974.51 kg = Vu = 8703.02 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:
Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d d/2

n = b+d
bc

S
d/2
t
b c = lado mayor columna ( t )
lado menor columna ( b ) m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b T
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = Øvc OK !
Ps= PD+PL= 17.00 Tn

qm = 0.58 kg/m²

m= 121.41 cm
n= 121.41 cm
Vu = 17350.57 kg

bc= 1
bo = 485.64 cm

2+4 = 1.62 < 1.65 OK !!

bc

Vc = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 596974.32 kg

Øvc = 507428.17 kg = Vu = 17350.57 kg OK !!
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )

Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 105.00 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 895230.00 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 895230.00 kg - cm = 8.952 tn-m
Aøb b=S = 280.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 51.41 cm
Aøb a = 0.4200 cm (Valor Asumido)
As = 4.63 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb a = 0.3891 cm
n -1
USAR As = 4.63 cm²

As mín = 25.91 cm²

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm² Asmín = 0,0018*b*d =
Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 5.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = 13.09 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 14 Varillas
Espaciam. = 20.65 cm

USAR 14 Ø5/8" @20cm

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 27.72 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 27.72 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 25.91 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín OK !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 7.00 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 14 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 14 Varillas

Espaciam. = 20.34 cm

USAR 14 Ø5/8" @ 20 cm

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (5/8") = 1.59
r.e = 8.00 cm
ld = 19.48 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 19.48 cm < Lv1 = 97.00 cm OK !!

 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA TIPO 3
Si la Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv Astrv = 27.72 cm² S

(b+1) b= 1
Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm
Øb (5/8") = 1.59 cm Asc
r.e = 5.00 cm
b = Lado mayor Zapata

S
Lado menor Zapata Asc = 27.72 cm²
# Varilla ( n ) = 14 Varillas
Aøb # Varilla ( n ) = 14 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Espaciam. = 20.65 cm
T
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb Espaciam máx.
n -1 45 cm
> 20.65 cm OK !!
3 * hc = 180 cm

USAR 8 Ø 5/8" @ 20.00 cm

Se utiliza 8 varillas en la FRANJA CENTRAL de S = 1.40 m de ancho y el remanente se

distribuye en los costados Equitativamente
Nota: se considera para zapatas que T=2S en las partes perimetrales de la edificacion ya no considerandose el criterio anterior.
o lo que es lo mismo de S=T/2; cambiando la seccion de la zapata.

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A colim = 70*70*3.14/4 = 3846.5 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 25900 kg

A colum = b *t A colum = 3846.5 cm²
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 = 480620.18 kg
Aøb
As mín = 0.005 * A1 As mín = 19.23 cm²
# Varilla = As1 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm²

USAR As1 = 19.23 cm²

Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! # Varilla ( n ) = 6.75 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 8 Varillas ( 4 Ø5/8 " )

Dato del Problema 8 Ø3/4" - Columna

# Varilla columna = 8 Varillas

As colum ≥ As mín OK !!