"ASCE798W.
xls" Program
Version 2.9
ANALISIS DE LA CARGA DE VIENTO - Sistema Principal Resistente a la fu
Por codigo CIRSOC 102-2005 para Edificios Cerrados y Parcialmente
Metodo 2: Procedimiento Analítico para edificios de cualquier al
Datos de Entrada:
Dirección del Viento = Normal (Normal o Paralelo a la cumbrera)
Velocidad basica del Viento, V = 48.0 m/s mapa de viento Figura 1A
Clasificación del Edificio = II (Table A-1)
Categoría de Exposición = C (Art. 5.6)
Altura de la cumbrera, hr = 11.76 m (hr >= he)
Altura del Alero, he = 9.26 m (he <= hr)
Ancho del Edificio = 21.50 m (normal a la cumbrera)
Largo del Edificio = 24.50 m (paralelo a la cumbrera)
Tipo de Cubierta = dos aguas
Factor Topográfico Kzt = 1.00 (Secc. 5.7)
Factor de Direccionalidad, Kd = 0.85 (Secc. 5-6)
Edificio cerrado? (S/N) S (Cap 2 )
Relacion de amortiguamiento, b = 0.030 (Rango sugerido = 0.010-0.070)
Coeficiente de Periodo, Ct = 0.0200 (Rango sugerido = 0.020-0.035) (Asumido: T = Ct*h^(3/4) ,
Número de puntos de cálculo N= 15 (máximo 26 / mínimo 2)
de la presión en altura
Parametros y Coeficientes resultantes:
Angulo de la cubierta, q = 13.09 grados
Altura promedio de la cubierta , h = 10.51 m (h = (hr+he)/2, para ángulos >10 grados)
Muro a barlovento Cp = 0.80 (Fig 3)
Muro a sotavento Cp = -0.50 (Fig. 3)
Muro lateral Cp = -0.70 (Fig. 3)
Cubierta a barlovento Cp = -0.77 (Fig. 3) (Condicion #1)
Cubierta a barlovento Cp = 0.00 (Fig. 3) (Condicion #2)
Cubierta a sotavento Cp = -0.50 (Fig. 3)
(Fig. 3)
Coef.+GCpi = 0.18 (Tabla 7) (presión interna positiva
Coef. -GCpi = -0.18 (Table 7) (presión interna negativ
Si z <5m entonces: Kz = 2.01*(5/zg)^(2/a) , Si z >= 5m entonces: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Tabla 5, Caso 2a)
a= 9.50 zg =
Kh = 1.01 (Kh = Kz evaluada a z = h)
I= 1.00 (Tabla 1)
Presión dinámica: qz = 0,613*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Secc. 5.10, Eq. 13)
qh = 1214.57 N/m2 qh=0,613*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluada a z=h)
Relación h/L = 0.489 freq., f =
Factor de rafaga, G = 0.850 (Secc. 5.8)
Presión neta de diseño(Secc. 5.12.2):
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) para paredes a barlovento (N/m2), donde qi =qh (Eq. 15, Secc. 5.12.2.1)
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) para paredes a sotavento,laterales, y cubierta (N/m2), donde: qi = qh (Secc. 5.12.2.1)
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
Version 2.9
Tabla de carga de viento normal a la cumbrera para SPRV -Edificios de cu
Superficie z
(m) Kz
Pared a barlovento 0 0.87
0.84 0.87
1.68 0.87
2.52 0.87
3.36 0.87
4.20 0.87
5.04 0.87
5.88 0.90
6.72 0.92
7.56 0.94
8.40 0.97
9.24 0.98
10.08 1.00
10.92 1.02
Para z = hr: 11.76 1.04
Para z = he: 9.26 0.99
Para z = h: 10.51 1.01
Muro a sotavento Todas -
Muro lateral Todas -
Cubierta (barlovento #1) - -
Cubierta (barlovento #2) - -
Cubierta (sotavento) - -
Notas: 1. Los signos (+) y (-) significan presiones hacia y saliendo de la superficie respectivamente.
2. Por prescripción reglamentaria 1.4.1, la carga mínima de viento sobre SPRFV es 0,50kN/m2.
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
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Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G:
Is Building Flexible? No f >=1 Hz.
1: Simplified Method for Rigid Building
G= 0.850
Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-4):
a^ = 0.105
b^ = 1.00
a(bar) = 0.154
b(bar) = 0.65
c= 0.20
l= 500 ft.
e(bar) = 0.200
z(min) = 15 ft.
Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Building Calculations:
z(bar) = 15.00 = 0.6*h , but not < z(m
Iz(bar) = 0.228 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , E
Lz(bar) = 427.06 = l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) ,
gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gr = 4.674 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2
Q= 0.941 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(
2: Calculation of G for Rigid Building
G= 0.894 = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(b
3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Building
b= 0.030 Damping Ratio
Ct = 0.020 Period Coefficient
T= 0.117 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Per
f= 8.566 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Fre
V(fps) = N.A. = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./s
V(bar,zbar) = N.A. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(
N1 = N.A. = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)
Rn = N.A. = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)
hh = N.A. = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
Rh = N.A. = (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e
hB = N.A. = 4.6*f*B/(V(bar,zbar))
RB = N.A. = (1/hB)-1/(2*
hL = N.A. = 15.4*f*L/(V(bar,zbar))
RL = N.A. = (1/hL)-1/(2*h
R= N.A. = ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.5
Gf = N.A. = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*
Use: G = 0.850
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
Version 2.9
Wind Pressure Combinations for Full and Partial Loading of MWFRS for Buildings with h > 60 ft.
Case 1: Full design wind pressures acting on the projected area perpendicular to each principal axis of
the building considered separately.
Case 2: Wind pressure as defined in Case 1, but with a 25% reduction in pressure acting on 50% of the
projected area bounded by the extreme projected edge of the building.
Case 3: Wind pressure as defined in Case 1, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the
specified value.
Case 4: Wind pressure as defined in Case 3, but with a 25% reduction of these pressures acting on 50%
of the projected area bounded by the extreme projected edge of the building.
Notes: 1. Design wind pressures for windward (Pw) and leeward (PL) faces are obtained from provisions
for buildings with a mean roof height, h > 60 ft. (per Sect. 6.5.12).
2. Above diagrams show plan view of building.
3. Pw = Windward face design pressure , PL = Leeward face design pressure.
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ipal Resistente a la fuerza del Viento (SPRV)
Cerrados y Parcialmente Cerrados
edificios de cualquier altura
(Asumido: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , y f = 1/T)
L = 21,5 m
B = 24,5 m
(Condicion #1)
(Condicion #2)
(presión interna positiva)
(presión interna negativa)
274 (Tabla 4)
(Factor de importancia)
(qz evaluada a z=h)
8.566 hz. (f >= 1, estructura rígida)
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
Version 2.9
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
Version 2.9
ara SPRV -Edificios de cualquier altura
qz Cp p = Presión neta de diseño (N/m2)
(N/m2) (v/ +GCpi) (v/ -GCpi)
1038.72 0.80 487.71 924.95
1038.72 0.80 487.71 924.95
1038.72 0.80 487.71 924.95
1038.72 0.80 487.71 924.95
1038.72 0.80 487.71 924.95
1038.72 0.80 487.71 924.95
1040.46 0.80 488.89 926.14
1074.78 0.80 512.23 949.48
1105.43 0.80 533.07 970.31
1133.18 0.80 551.94 989.19
1158.60 0.80 569.22 1006.47
1182.08 0.80 585.19 1022.44
1203.93 0.80 600.05 1037.30
1224.39 0.80 613.96 1051.21
1243.64 0.80 627.06 1064.30
1182.62 0.80 585.56 1022.80
1214.57 0.80 607.28 1044.53
- -0.50 -734.81 -297.57
- -0.70 -941.29 -504.05
- -0.77 -1010.87 -573.62
- 0.00 -218.62 218.62
- -0.50 -731.29 -294.05
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= 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft.
= c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-3
= l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) , Eq. 6-5
(3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
(3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
= (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-7
= (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-4
= 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-2
Damping Ratio
Period Coefficient
= Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Period)
= 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency)
= V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec.
= b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-12
= f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-10
= 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-9
= 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
= (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e^(-2*hh)) for hh > 0, or = 1 for hh = 0 ,Eq. 6-11
= 4.6*f*B/(V(bar,zbar))
= (1/hB)-1/(2*hB^2)*(1-e^(-2*hB)) for hB > 0, or = 1 for hB = 0,Eq. 6-11
= 15.4*f*L/(V(bar,zbar))
= (1/hL)-1/(2*hL^2)*(1-e^(-2*hL)) for hL > 0, or = 1 for hL = 0 ,Eq. 6-11
= ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-8
= 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) ,
Eq. 6-6
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
Version 2.9
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"ASCE798W.xls" Program
Version 2.9
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