METODO RACIONAL

Área (Ha) A ≔ 815 m 2 hec ≔ 10000 m 2

Longitud de recorrido L ≔ 400 m

m
Pendiente de Recorrido S ≔ 0.01 ―
m mm
i ≔ 114.555 ――
Altura media de la cuenca Hm ≔ 0.50 m hr
C ≔ 0.95
Altura del punto de cierre de la cuenca Ho ≔ 0.1 m
m3
Q ≔ A ⋅ i ⋅ C = 0.025 ――
min L s
Pezzoli ≔ 0.055 ―― ⋅ ―― = 0.22 min
km S 0.5
m3
V ≔ i ⋅ A = 93.362 ――
min A hr
Ventura ≔ 0.052 ―― ⋅ ―― = 0.000424 min
km 2 S 0.5
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
4 A ⋅ ―― + 1.5 ⎜ L ⋅ ―― ⎟
km 2 ⎝ km ⎠
Giandotti ≔ ――――――――― = 1.412 min
2 1
0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Hm - Ho ⋅ ――――
m 0.5 ⋅ min
1
―
3
s ((A ⋅ L))
Passini ≔ 0.108 ―⋅ ――― = 1.239 min
m S 0.5
⎛ 1 ⎞ 0.593
⎜ A ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ km 2 ⎟
Clark ≔ 0.335 min ――― = 0.019336 min
⎜⎝ S 0.5 ⎟⎠

⎛ 1 ⎞ 0.77 -0.385
Kirpich ≔ 0.06628 min ⋅ ⎜L ⋅ ――⎟ ⋅S = 0.193 min
⎝ km ⎠
⎛ 1 ⎞ 0.325 ⎛ 1 ⎞ -0.096 -0.29
Valencia ≔ 1.7694 ⋅ min ⋅ ⎜A ⋅ ――2 ⎟ ⎜ L ⋅ ――⎟ ⋅S = 0.728 min
⎝ km ⎠ ⎝ km ⎠

Coeficiente de Escorrentía C ≔ 0.97

Tiempo de Concentración tc ≔ 0.2 hr

⎡ 2.00 ⎤ ⎡ 2365.882 ⎤ ⎡ 22.989 ⎤ ⎡ 0.970 ⎤
⎢ 3.00 ⎥ ⎢ 2201.551 ⎥ ⎢ 19.588 ⎥ ⎢ 0.936 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 5.00 ⎥ ⎢ 2109.314 ⎥ ⎢ 16.811 ⎥ ⎢ 0.908 ⎥
D ≔ ⎢ 10.00 ⎥ C1 ≔ ⎢ 2068.841 ⎥ X0 ≔ ⎢ 14.288 ⎥ C2 ≔ ⎢ 0.880 ⎥
⎢ 25.00 ⎥ ⎢ 2083.640 ⎥ ⎢ 12.042 ⎥ ⎢ 0.855 ⎥
⎢ 50.00 ⎥ ⎢ 2122.099 ⎥ ⎢ 10.810 ⎥ ⎢ 0.841 ⎥
⎢ 100.00 ⎥ ⎢ 2174.782 ⎥ ⎢ 9.832 ⎥ ⎢ 0.830 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦

d ≔ 15

⎡ 2365.882 22.989 0.970 ⎤

⎢ 2201.551 19.588 0.936 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
 ⎡ 2365.882 22.989 0.970 ⎤
⎢ 2201.551 19.588 0.936 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2109.314 16.811 0.908 ⎥
x ≔ ⎢ 2068.841 14.288 0.880 ⎥
⎢ 2083.640 12.042 0.855 ⎥
⎢ 2122.099 10.810 0.841 ⎥
⎢ 2174.782 9.832 0.830 ⎥⎦
⎣
⎡ x ⎤
0,0
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ―――― x ⎥
⎢ ⎛ d + x ⎞ 0,2
⎥
⎢⎝
0 , 1⎠
⎥
⎢ x ⎥
1,0
⎢ ――――⎥
⎢ ⎛d + x ⎞ x1 , 2 ⎥
⎢⎝ 1 , 1⎠ ⎥
⎢ x ⎥
⎢ 2,0 ⎥
⎢ ―――― x ⎥ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎛d + x2 , 1⎞ ⎥ ⎢ 69.458 ⎥
2,2

⎢⎝ ⎠ ⎥ ⎢ 79.854 ⎥
⎢ x ⎥ ⎢ 91.159 ⎥
3,0
y ≔ ⎢ ―――― ⎥ = ⎢ 105.935 ⎥
⎢ ⎛d + x ⎞ x3 , 2 ⎥ ⎢ 124.288 ⎥
⎢⎝ 3 , 1⎠ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ x ⎥ ⎢ 137.864 ⎥
⎢ 4,0 ⎥ ⎣ 151.201 ⎦
⎢ ―――― x ⎥
⎢ ⎛d + x ⎞ 4 , 2 ⎥
⎢⎝ 4 , 1⎠
⎥
⎢ x ⎥
5,0
⎢ ―――― ⎥
⎢ x ⎥
⎛d + x ⎞ 5 , 2
⎢⎝ 5 , 1⎠ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ x ⎥
6,0
⎢ ―――― x
⎥
⎢ ⎛d + x ⎞ 6 , 2 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ 6 , 1⎠ ⎥⎦
A ≔ 0.0812
⎡ 69.458 ⎤
⎢ 79.854 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 91.159 ⎥
y = ⎢ 105.935 ⎥ Intensidad (mm/hr)
⎢ 124.288 ⎥
⎢ 137.864 ⎥
⎢ 151.201 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
⎡ 0.015 ⎤
⎢ 0.017 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.02 ⎥
y
Q ≔ A ⋅ C ⋅ ―― = ⎢ 0.023 ⎥ Caudal (m3/s)
360 ⎢ 0.027 ⎥
⎢ 0.03 ⎥
⎢ 0.033 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
 ⎢ 0.03 ⎥
⎢ 0.033 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ 15.197 ⎤
⎢ 17.471 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 19.945 ⎥
Ql ≔ Q ⋅ 1000 = ⎢ 23.177 ⎥ Caudal (l/s)
⎢ 27.193 ⎥
⎢ 30.163 ⎥
⎢ 33.081 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ “Tr” “Intensiad” “Caudal” “Caudal” ⎤

⎢ “años” “mm/hr” “m³/s” “l/s” ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.00 y
0
Q
0
Ql
0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.00 y
1
Q
1
Ql
1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Resultados ≔ 5.00 y Q Ql
⎢ 2 2 2 ⎥
⎢ 10.00 y Q Ql ⎥
⎢ 3 3 3 ⎥
⎢ 25.00 y Q Ql ⎥
⎢ 4 4 4 ⎥
⎢ 50.00 y Q Ql ⎥
⎢ 5 5 5 ⎥
⎢ 100.00 y Q Ql ⎥
⎢⎣ 6 6 6 ⎥⎦

Tr C1 X0 C2

2.00 2365.882 22.989 0.970

3.00 2201.551 19.588 0.936
5.00 2109.314 16.811 0.908
10.00 2068.841 14.288 0.880
25.00 2083.640 12.042 0.855
50.00 2122.099 10.810 0.841
100.00 2174.782 9.832 0.830

⎡ “Tr” “Intensiad” “Caudal” “Caudal” ⎤

⎢ “años” “mm/hr” “m³/s” “l/s” ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2 69.458 0.015 15.197 ⎥
⎢ 3 79.854 0.017 17.471 ⎥
Resultados = ⎢ 5 91.159 0.02 19.945 ⎥
⎢ 10 105.935 0.023 23.177 ⎥
⎢ 25 124.288 0.027 27.193 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 50 137.864 0.03 30.163 ⎥
⎢⎣ 100 151.201 0.033 33.081 ⎥⎦