¿Qué es VPLS?
VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) es una tecnología de red que permite a las organizaciones conectar múltiples
ubicaciones geográficas a través de una red privada virtual (VPN). Proporciona una extensión de la infraestructura de
red local (LAN) a través de una red de área amplia (WAN), permitiendo una comunicación segura y eficiente entre
diferentes sitios.
En un entorno empresarial, las organizaciones a menudo tienen múltiples ubicaciones dispersas geográficamente que
necesitan comunicarse entre sí de manera confiable y segura. VPLS resuelve este desafío al crear una red virtual que
emula una LAN, permitiendo a las ubicaciones remotas conectarse como si estuvieran en la misma red local física.
[Link]
Verificar su trabajo
Para comprobar el funcionamiento correcto de VPLS, utilice los siguientes comandos:
clear vpls mac-address instance instance-name
show interfaces terse
show route forwarding-table family mpls
show route forwarding-table family vpls (destination | extensive | matching | table)
show route instance (detail)
show system statistics vpls
show vpls connections
show vpls statistics
La siguiente sección muestra el resultado de estos comandos en el enrutador PE1 como resultado del ejemplo de
configuración:
content_copy zoom_out_map
user@PE1> show interfaces terse
Interface Admin Link Proto Local Remote
so-1/1/0 up up
so-1/1/0.0 up up inet [Link]/30
mpls
so-1/1/1 up up
so-1/1/2 up up
so-1/1/3 up up
fe-0/1/0 up up
fe-0/1/0.0 up up vpls # This is the local Fast Ethernet
# interface.
fe-0/1/1 up up
fe-0/1/2 up up
fe-0/1/3 up up
gr-0/3/0 up up
ip-0/3/0 up up
mt-0/3/0 up up
pd-0/3/0 up up
pe-0/3/0 up up
vt-0/3/0 up up
vt-0/3/0.32770 up up # This is the dynamically generated virtual port.
dsc up up
fxp0 up up
fxp0.0 up up inet [Link]/24
fxp1 up up
fxp1.0 up up tnp 4
gre up up
ipip up up
lo0 up up
lo0.0 up up inet [Link] --> 0/0
[Link] --> 0/0
inet6 fe80::2a0:a5ff:fe28:13e0
feee::10:245:14:218
lsi up up
mtun up up
pimd up up
pime up up
tap up up
user@PE1> show system statistics vpls
vpls:
0 total packets received
0 with size smaller than minimum
0 with incorrect version number
0 packets for this host
0 packets with no logical interface
0 packets with no family
0 packets with no route table
0 packets with no auxiliary table
0 packets with no corefacing entry
0 packets with no CE-facing entry
6 mac route learning requests # This indicates that VPLS is working.
6 mac routes learnt
0 mac routes aged
0 mac routes moved
Show more
Para mostrar la información de contabilidad de dirección MAC de origen y destino vpLS, utilice la destinationextensive,
matching, u table opción con el show route forwarding-table family vpls comando. Cuando analice el resultado de la
visualización, tenga en cuenta lo siguiente:
La contabilidad de direcciones MAC de VPLS se maneja según la dirección MAC para cada instancia de VPLS. Toda la
información se recupera de las entradas de dirección MAC en la tabla de direcciones MAC. La contabilidad de direcciones
MAC VPLS se realiza solo en enrutadores CE locales.
Los contadores VPLS para las direcciones MAC de origen y destino se incrementan continuamente hasta que se eliminan las
entradas de dirección MAC más antiguas del búfer de memoria, ya sea cuando las entradas no tienen tiempo de espera o si
se reinicia la instancia de VPLS.
content_copy zoom_out_map
user@PE1> show route forwarding-table family vpls extensive
Routing table: [Link] [Index 2]
VPLS:
Destination: default
Route type: dynamic Route reference: 0
Flags: sent to PFE
Next-hop type: flood Index: 353 Reference: 1
Destination: default
Route type: permanent Route reference: 0
Flags: none
Next-hop type: discard Index: 298 Reference: 1
Destination: fe-0/1/0.0
Route type: dynamic Route reference: 0
Flags: sent to PFE
Next-hop type: flood Index: 355 Reference: 1
Destination: [Link]/48 # This MAC address belongs to remote CE2.
Route type: dynamic Route reference: 0
Flags: sent to PFE, prefix load balance
Next-hop type: indirect Index: 351 Reference: 4
Next-hop type: Push 800000, Push 100002(top)
Next-hop interface: so-1/1/0.0
Destination: [Link]/48 # This MAC address belongs to local CE1.
Route type: dynamic Route reference: 0
Flags: sent to PFE, prefix load balance
Next-hop type: unicast Index: 354 Reference: 2
Next-hop interface: fe-0/1/0.0
user@PE1> show route forwarding-table family vpls
Routing table: [Link]
VPLS:
Destination Type RtRef Next hop Type Index NhRef Netif
default dynm 0 flood 353 1
default perm 0 dscd 298 1
fe-0/1/0.0 dynm 0 flood 355 1
[Link]/48 # This MAC address belongs to remote CE2.
dynm 0 indr 351 4
Push 800000, Push 100002(top)
so-1/1/0.0
[Link]/48 # This MAC address belongs to local CE1.
dynm 0 ucst 354 2 fe-0/1/0.0
user@PE1> show route forwarding-table family mpls
Routing table: mpls
MPLS:
Destination Type RtRef Next hop Type Index NhRef Netif
default perm 0 dscd 19 1
0 user 0 recv 18 3
1 user 0 recv 18 3
2 user 0 recv 18 3
100000 user 0 [Link] swap 100001 so-1/1/0.0
800002 user 0 Pop vt-0/3/0.32770
vt-0/3/0.32770 (VPLS)
user 0 indr 351 4
Push 800000, Push 100002(top) so-1/1/0.0
user@PE1> show route instance green detail
green:
Router ID: [Link]
Type: vpls State: Active
Interfaces:
fe-0/1/0.0 # This is the local Fast Ethernet interface.
vt-0/3/0.32770 # This is the dynamically generated VPLS virtual port.
Route-distinguisher: [Link]:1
Vrf-import: [ __vrf-import-green-internal__ ]
Vrf-export: [ __vrf-export-green-internal__ ]
Vrf-import-target: [ target:11111:1 ]
Vrf-export-target: [ target:11111:1 ]
Tables:
green.l2vpn.0 : 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
user@PE1> show vpls connections
L2VPN Connections:
Legend for connection status (St)
OR -- out of range WE -- intf encaps != instance encaps
EI -- encapsulation invalid Dn -- down
EM -- encapsulation mismatch VC-Dn -- Virtual circuit down
CM -- control-word mismatch -> -- only outbound conn is up
CN -- circuit not present <- -- only inbound conn is up
OL -- no outgoing label Up -- operational
NC -- intf encaps not CCC/TCC XX -- unknown
NP -- interface not present
Legend for interface status
Up -- operational
Dn -- down
Instance: green
Local site: greenPE1 (1)
connection-site Type St Time last up # Up trans
2 rmt Up Jan 24 [Link] 2003 1
Local interface: vt-0/3/0.32770, Status: Up, Encapsulation: VPLS
Remote PE: [Link], Negotiated control-word: No
Incoming label: 800002, Outgoing label: 800000
user@PE1> show system statistics vpls
vpls:
0 total packets received
0 with size smaller than minimum
0 with incorrect version number
0 packets for this host
0 packets with no logical interface
0 packets with no family
0 packets with no route table
0 packets with no auxiliary table
0 packets with no corefacing entry
0 packets with no CE-facing entry
7 mac route learning requests
7 mac routes learnt
0 mac routes aged
0 mac routes moved
user@PE1> show route instance green detail
green:
Router ID: [Link]
Type: vpls State: Active
Interfaces:
fe-0/1/0.0
vt-0/3/0.32770
Route-distinguisher: [Link]:1
Vrf-import: [ __vrf-import-green-internal__ ]
Vrf-export: [ __vrf-export-green-internal__ ]
Vrf-import-target: [ target:11111:1 ]
Vrf-export-target: [ target:11111:1 ]
Tables:
green.l2vpn.0 : 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
user@PE1> show vpls statistics
Layer-2 VPN Statistics:
Instance: green
Local interface: fe-0/1/0.0, Index: 351
Remote provider edge router: [Link]
Multicast packets: 363
Multicast bytes : 30956
Flood packets : 0
Flood bytes : 0
Local interface: vt-0/3/0.32770, Index: 354
Remote provider edge router: [Link]
Multicast packets: 135
Multicast bytes : 12014
Flood packets : 135
Flood bytes : 12014
Show more
Para borrar todas las entradas de dirección MAC de una instancia VPLS de la tabla VPLS, emita el clear vpls mac-address
instance instance-name comando. Agregue la logical-system logical-system-name opción de borrar entradas en una
instancia VPLS dentro de un sistema lógico. Utilice la mac-address opción para eliminar direcciones MAC individuales.
