Conversión de unidades (equivalentes)

Longitud Aceleración Densidad

1 m = 100 cm = 1 000 mm = 106 µm 1 m/s2 = 100 cm/s2 = 3.2808 ft/s2 1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/L = 1 000 kg/m3
1 km = 1 000 m = 0.6214 mi = 4.2520 X 107 ft/h2 = 62.428 lbm/ft3 = 0.036127 lbm/in3
1 in = 2.54 cm = 3.2808 ft/s2 1 lbm/in = 1 728 lbm/ft3
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1 cm = 0.3937 in 1 ft/s2 = 0.3048 m/s2 1 kg/m3 = 0.062428 lbm/ft3

1 ft = 12 in = 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm Fuerza Temperatura
1 m = 39.37 in = 3.281 ft =1.0926 yd 1 kgf =9.81 N T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
1 mi = 5280 ft = 1.609 km 1 lbf = 4.448 N= 4.448 X105 dinas ΔT(K) = ΔT(°C)
1 milla náutica (U.S.) = 1.151 mi = 32.174 [Link]/s2 T(R) = T(°F) + 459.67 = 1.8T(K)
= 6076 ft = 1.852 km 1 N = 1 kg.m/s2 = 105 dina = 0.2248 lbf T(°F) = 1.8 T(°C) + 32
1 fermi = 1 femtómetro (fm) = 10–15 m Energía, calor, trabajo ΔT(°F) = ΔT(R) = 1.8 ΔT(K)
1 angstrom (Å)= 10–10 m = 0.1 nm Flujo volumétrico
1 año-luz (a-l) (ly)=9.461 X 1015 m 1 J = 107 ergs = 0.7376 ft · lb
1 parsec (pc) = 2.06265×105 au = 0.239 cal = 2.3883 x 10-4 kcal 1 m3/s = 60 000 L/min = 106 cm3/s
= 3.26 ly = 3.09 X1016 m = 9.4787 x 10-4 Btu 1 m3/s = 15 850 gal/min (gpm)
=1.9174×1013 mi 1 kJ = 1 000 J = 1 000 N.m = 35.315 ft3/s =2 118.9 ft3/min (cfm)
= 1 kPa · m3 = 0.94782 Btu
Masa Flujo másico
1 ft · lb = 1.356 J = 1.29 X 10–3 Btu
1 tonelada métrica = 1000 kg = 3.24 X 10–4 kcal 1 kg/s = 7936.6 Ibm/h
1kg = 1 000 g = 0.06852 slug 1 kcal = 4.19 X 103 J = 3.97 Btu Viscosidad cinemática
1 g = 6.85 X 10-5 slug 1 eV = 1.602 X 10–19 J 1 m2/s = 104 cm2/s
1 slug = 14.5939 kg = 32.174 lbm 1 kWh = 3.600 X 106 J = 860 kcal 1 stoke = 1 cm2/s = 10-4 m2/s
1 unidad de masa atómica (u) = 3 412.14 Btu 1 m2/s = 10.764 ft2/s
= 1.6605 X10–27 kg 1 Btu = 1.056 X 103 J = 252 cal = 3.875 X 104 ft2/h
1 kg = 2.205 lb = 778 ft. lb = 5.40395 psia · ft3 Viscosidad dinámica
1 lbm = 454 g = 0.454 kg =16 oz 1 kpm = 9.81 J 1 kg/m·s = 1 N·s/m2 = 1 Pa·s
1 oz = 0.0625 lbm = 28.3495 g 1 cal = 4.19 J (Ingenieros) = 10 poise = 1000 centipoise
1 u.t.m =9.81 kg = 0.672 slug 1 Cal = 4.1868 kJ (Nutriólogos) 1 kg/m·s = 2 419.1 lbf/ft·h
1 toneda corta = 2000 lbm 1 termia (th)(gas natural) = 105 Btu = 0.020886 lbf·s/ft2
= 907.1847 kg = 1.055 X 105 kJ = 5.8016 X 10-6 lbf·h/ft2
1 tonelada larga = 1016.05 kg Potencia, rapidez de transferencia Entalpía
Tiempo de calor 1 kJ/kg = 1 000 m2/s2 = 0.430 Btu/lbm
1 hora= 60 min = 3 600 s 1 W = 1 J/s = 0.7376 ft·lb/s 1 Btu/lbm = 25 037 ft2/s2
1 día = 8.640 X104 s = 3.41 Btu/h = 2.326 kJ/kg
1 año = 3.156 X 107 s 1 hp = 550 ft·lb/s = 746 W Flujo de calor
Volumen = 0.7068 Btu/s = 42.41 Btu/min
1 W/cm2 = 104 W/m2
1 m3 = 1 000 L = 106 cm3 (cc) = 2544.5 Btu/h = 0.74570 kW
1 W/m2 = 0.3171 Btu/h·ft2
1 litro (L) = 1000 mL = 1000 cm3 1 kW = 1 000 W = 1.341 hp
Rapidez de generación de calor
= 1.0 X 10–3 m3 =1.057 cuarto (U.S.) = 3 412.14 Btu/h = 737.56 lbf·ft/s
= 61.02 in3 1 hp de caldera = 33 475 Btu/h 1 W/cm3 = 106 W/m3
1 m3 = 6.1024 x 104 in3 = 35.315 ft3 1 Btu/h = 1.055056 kJ/h = 0.293 W 1 W/m3 = 0.09665 Btu/h·ft3
= 264.17 gal (U.S.) 1 ton de refrigeración (TRF) = 200 Btu/min coeficiente de transferencia de calor
1 ft3 = 0.02832 m3 = 28.32 L 1 hp =1.014 CV 1 W/m2·°C = 1 W/m2·K
=7.477 gal (U.S) 1 CV = 0.986 hp = 735 W 1 W/m2·°C = 0.17612 Btu/h.ft2·°F
1 gal (U.S.) = 4 cuarto (U.S) Presión Calor específico
= 231 in3 = 3.785 L 1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 1.4504 X 10-4 psia 1 kJ/kg·°C = 1 kJ/kg·K = 1 J/g·°C
=0.8327 gal (inglés) = 0.020886 lbf/ft2 1 Btu/lbm·°F = 4.1868 kJ/kg·°C
1 cuarto (U.S.) = 2 pintas (U.S.) 1 kPa = 103 Pa = 10-3 MPa 1 Btu/lbmol·R = 4.1868 kJ/kmol·K
= 946 mL 1 atm = 101.325 kPa 1 kJ/kg·°C = 0.23885 Btu/lbm·°F
1 pinta (inglesa) = 1.20 pintas (U.S.) = 1.01325 bars = 760 mm Hg a 0°C = 0.23885 Btu/lbm·R
= 568 mL = 1.03323 kgf/cm2 = 14.696 psia Volumen especifico
1 onza fluida= 29.5735 cm3 = 29.92 in Hg a 30°F = 760 torr 1 m3/kg = 1 000 L/kg = 1 000 cm3/g
= 0.0295735 L 1 mm Hg = 0.1333 kPa 1 m3/kg = 16.02 ft3/lbm
1 galón (U.S.) = 128 onzas fluidas 1 in Hg = 3.387 kPa 1 ft3/lbm = 0.062428 m3/kg
Velocidad 1 psia = 144 lbf/ft2 = 6.894757 kPa
Conductividad térmica
1 mi/h = 1.4667 ft/s = 1.6093 km/h Ángulo
1 W/m·°C = 1 W/m·K
= 0.4470 m/s 1 radián (rad) = 57.30° = 57° 18’ 1 W/m·°C = 0.57782 Btu/h·ft·°F
1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s = 0.6214 mi/h 1° = 0.01745 rad
1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s Resistencia térmica
1 rev/min (rpm) = 0.1047 rad/s
= 0.6818 mi/h = 1.0973 km/h π rad = 180° 1°C/W = 1 K/W
1 m/s = 3.281 ft/s = 3.600 km/h 1 K/W = 0.52750°F/h·Btu
Área
= 2.237 mi/h 1 m2 = 104 cm2 = 106 mm2 = 10-6 km2
1 knot [nudo (kn)] = 1.151 mi/h 1 m2 = 1 550 in2 = 10.764 ft2
= 0.5144 m/s= 1.852 km/h 1 ft2 = 144 in2 = 0.09290304 m2

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Elaborado por: Ing. Gustavo Hernández Pérez
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