Curso SG-SST
Cargado por
victor silvaTemas abordados
- Manipulación manual,
- Normativa,
- Control de acceso,
- Protección respiratoria,
- Manipulación de cargas,
- Barandillas,
- Andamios,
- Organización,
- Protección colectiva,
- Protectores auditivos
Curso SG-SST
Cargado por
victor silvaTemas abordados
- Manipulación manual,
- Normativa,
- Control de acceso,
- Protección respiratoria,
- Manipulación de cargas,
- Barandillas,
- Andamios,
- Organización,
- Protección colectiva,
- Protectores auditivos
Common questions
Con tecnología de IATraining and formal authorization are essential to mitigate risk factors associated with construction vehicles and machinery. Workers must complete certified training programs and possess explicit authorization from the employer to operate machinery. This ensures that operators are knowledgeable about safety protocols and machinery operation, reducing the likelihood of accidents. Without such measures, the risk of mishandling or operational errors increases, potentially resulting in severe injuries or fatalities .
Safety guidelines stipulate that hazardous substances, common in construction, must be stored safely as per their safety data sheets. Workers should understand the substances' risks and follow instructions on labels. Preventive measures include avoiding mixing substances, proper labeling, and not transferring chemicals to containers previously used for food or beverages. These practices prevent contamination, reduce exposure risks, and ensure a safe handling environment for workers .
The document recommends installing guardrails, toe boards, and safety nets on scaffolds and similar structures to prevent falls. It also suggests marking fragile roofs and protecting holes with fixed coverings. These measures collectively safeguard against falls by creating barriers or catching systems, directly reducing accident rates associated with height-related activities. By addressing hazards systematically, these protective installations significantly enhance overall site safety and reduce fatal accidents .
Emergency preparedness measures for construction sites include setting up emergency procedures, installing fire-fighting equipment (extinguishers), and defining evacuation routes. Sites must have first aid facilities and address health and hygiene requirements to cover all workers' needs. These measures ensure that in the event of an emergency, there is a quick and organized response to minimize injury or damage .
The document suggests prioritizing safety measures by eliminating or reducing risks at their source and providing collective protection. Individual protective equipment should be used only when risks cannot be mitigated through other means. This approach is significant as it addresses the root causes of hazards, thereby reducing reliance solely on individual protection which may not be failproof and ensuring a safer work environment from the outset of construction activities .
The regulation mandates that all machinery and tools must be CE marked and that users must consult the operating manual before use and whenever in doubt. Maintenance and cleaning should be executed only when the machinery is turned off, and safety wares should not be removed. Regular checks ensure machinery is safe to use, thus preventing accidents related to equipment malfunction or misuse. This systematic regulation of machinery ensures operational safety and minimizes risks originating from machinery failure .
PPE is crucial for protecting workers against specific hazards. However, if PPE is not comfortable, correctly maintained, or if workers lack training in its proper use, it can lead to increased risks. For instance, improperly fitted safety gear might reduce mobility, distract workers, or lead to non-compliance due to discomfort. Regular training and equipment checks are necessary to prevent these issues, ensuring that PPE enhances safety without introducing new hazards .
Proper site organization is crucial for preventing construction accidents. It involves ensuring safe access to all work locations, clearing obstructions, securely storing materials, and marking openings to prevent falls. Additionally, maintaining distinct pathways for vehicles and pedestrians and controlling access to the site are essential to prevent incidents such as falls, trips, or vehicle-related accidents. Organized sites minimize chaos, reduce potential hazards, and ensure a systematic approach to project execution, thereby enhancing safety .
Effective risk prevention interventions can significantly decrease accident rates, consequently reducing injuries and fatalities among construction workers. By implementing preventative measures such as proper training, safety equipment usage, and organized site management, the sector's high-risk nature is mitigated. This not only enhances worker safety but also minimizes economic losses for companies and societal burdens related to health and compensation costs .
The construction sector is highly risky due to exposure to dangerous environments and heavy work tasks. Regulations emphasize the importance of integrating prevention measures from the start of a project to mitigate these risks. The legislation (SG-SST) mandates that all parties involved should have adequate information about risks and preventive measures. Statistics show construction workers are three times more likely to die and twice as likely to get injured than those in other sectors, with 80% of accidents linked to poor organization, planning, and control, and 20% to execution errors .
