ZAPATA CONECTADA
ACI 318S-08
Cimentación
Columna Izquierda P1: Columna Derecha P2: hf = 1.50 m
Pd = 40 Tn Pd = 80 Tn S/C = 1 Kg/m2
Pl = 20 Tn Pl = 40 Tn hc = 0.10 m
t1 = 40.00 Cm t1 = 40.00 Cm ϒs = 2000 Kg/m3
t2 = 40.00 Cm t2 = 40.00 Cm σt = 1.80 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
l1 = 6.20 m r= 5.00 cm
DIMENSIONAMIENTO 𝐿= 6.20
𝟏. 𝟐𝟎𝑷𝟏
ZAPATA EXTERIOR: estimamos 𝑨𝒛 =
𝝈𝒏 𝑇
𝑷𝟏 = 60.0 tn
𝑷𝟐 = 120.0 tn
𝑺 Z1 Z2
𝝈𝒏 = 𝝈𝒕 − 𝒉𝑭 𝜸𝒔 − = 18.00 − 3 − 0.001 15.00 tn/m2
𝒄
1.2 * 60.0 tn = 4.800 m2 0.20 0.2 5.80 0.200
𝑨𝒛 =
15.00 tn/m2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA (preleminar)
⇒𝑩= 1.60 m
4.8 ⇒𝐓= 3.20 m
VIGA DE CONEXIÓN
ℎ= 6.20 = 0.70 m
7
b= 60 = 0.31 m < ℎ 0.35 no cumple !!
=
192.2 2 𝑃 = 60.00 tn
ℎ= 0.70 m 0.2
b= 0.30 m wv = 0.50 tn/m
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEFINITIVO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR
2
Peso por metro de viga: 𝒘𝒗 = 0.30 m ∗ 0.70 m ∗ 2.4 tn/m3 = 0.50 tn/m
𝑴𝟐 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝑅 * 5.65 = 60.00 * 6.20 + 0.50 * 40.96 0.75 0.75
2 RN
𝑅 = 67.65 tn 1.50
5.65
𝑨𝒛 = 67.65 tn = 4.51 m2 𝑨𝒛 = 𝑩𝑻
15.00 tn/m2
𝑩= 1.60 m 𝐓= 4.51 m2 = 2.82 ≅ 2.80 m
1.60 m
𝑨𝒛 = 𝑩𝑻 = 4.48 m2
DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN
𝑃 = 90.00 tn
𝑃 = 1.4 * 40 + 1.7 * 20 = 90 tn 0.2
wvu = 0.70 tn/m
𝒘𝒗𝒖 = 𝒘𝒗 × 𝟏. 𝟒 = 0.50 * 1.4 = 0.70 tn/m
2
𝑴𝟐 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝑅 * 5.65 = 90.00 * 6.20 + 0.70 * 40.96 𝑤 63 tn/m
2
𝑅 = 101.30 tn 0.75 0.75
RN
1.50
101.30 tn = 63 tn/m 5.65
1.60 m
SECCION DE MOMENTOS MAXIMOS 𝑃 = 90.00 tn
0.2
wvu = 0.70 tn/m
2
𝑤 63 tn/m
1.50 m 4.90
𝒙𝟎
0 ≤ X ≤ 1.60
CORTES:
𝑣 = 63𝒙𝟎 − 0.7 𝒙𝟎 − 90 = 0 𝒙𝟎 = 1.44 m
MOMENTOS :
𝑀𝑥 = ( 63 − 0.7 ) * 2.07 − 90 ( 1.44 − 0.2 ) = -47.01
2
𝑴𝒙 = 𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙 = -47.01 TN - M
-47 tn/m = -52.23 TN - M
0.9
Determinamos "d" T= 5 cm
, ℎ= 0.70 m , ∅1" = 2.54 cm ∅3/8" = .95 cm
𝑑= 70 − 5 − 2.54 − 0.95 = 62.78 cm
2
ACERO DE REFUERZO
𝑨 −𝒔 = ( 0.85 − 0.7225 − 1.7
210
*
*
47.01 *
30 *
100000
3941.328 ) * 210
4200
* 30 * 62.78 = 20.44 cm2
𝐴 0.003333 30 * 62.78 cm = 6.28 cm2 𝐴 > 𝐴
*
𝐴 = 20.44 cm2
si elegimos ∅1 d𝑏 = 2.54 cm
A𝑏 = 5.07 cm2
𝑛= 20.44 cm2 = 5
5.07 cm2
𝑆= 0.3 − 0.10 − 0.0254 = 0.04 0.30 m
5 1
𝐴 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 5 ∅1 @ 0.04
REFUERZO INTERIOR:
𝐴 = 12.68 cm2 𝐴 > 𝐴
𝐴𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = , ≥ 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴 6.28 cm2
3 2
𝑛= 6.28 cm2 = 2 si elegimos ∅1 d𝑏 = 2.54 cm
5.07 cm2 A𝑏 = 5.07 cm2
𝑆= 0.30 m − 0.10 − 0.0254 = 0.17
2 1
𝐴 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 2 ∅1 @ 0.17
DISEÑO POR CORTANTE
𝑑= 62.78 cm
usar: ∅ = 0.85
𝑣 = ( 63 tn/m − 0.70 tn/m ) ( 0.40 m + ) −
0.63 m 90.00 tn
𝑣 = - 25.97 tn ( a una distancia "d")
𝑃 = 90.00 tn
- 25.97 tn = - 30.55 tn
𝑣 =
0.85
corte que se produce en el exterior interior de zapata uno
𝑣 = ( 63 tn/m − 0.70 tn/m ) ∗ 1.60 m − 90.00 tn
𝑣 = 9.68 tn
9.68 tn = 11.39 tn
𝑣 =
0.85
corte que toma el concreto
𝑣 = 0.53 ∗ 14.4914 ∗ 10 ∗ 0.30 ∗ 0.6278 = 14.47 tn
debe cumplir: vc > vn 𝑣 = 14.47 tn > vn Si cumple ok no requiere estribos!!
usar estribo de montaje db = 0.95
𝑠= 0.30 cm
𝐴 5∅1 As 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 ∅3/8 @ 0.3
𝐴 2 ∅1
diseño de zapata exterior
40.00 cm
2.80 m
lv = longitud en voladizo d=?
𝐿 = 2.80 m − 0.40 m = 1.200 m
2
101.30 tn = 36 tn/m
2.80 m
36 tn/m ∗ 1.440 m = 26.05
2
0.0018 usar: ∅ = 0.9
W= 0.0018 ∗ 4200 = 0.04
210
26.05 100000 = 0.9 ∗ 210 ∗ 160 ∗ 0.04𝑑 ( 1 − 0.0236 )
d= 47.00 cm 47.00 cm + 7.5 + 1.91 = 55.46 cm
2
asumimos: ℎ= 60.00 cm d= 51.60 cm
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
36.18 tn/m ∗ ( 1.200 m − 0.516 m )
𝑣 = 24.75 tn
1.60 m
24.75 tn = 29.11 tn
0.85
𝑣 = 0.53 ∗ 14.4914 ∗ 10 ∗ 1.60 m ∗ 0.516 m = 63.41 tn
vc > vn Si cumple ok !!
2.80 m
DISEÑO POR FLEXION
26.05 = 28.94
0.9
𝑨𝒔 = ( 0.85 − 0.7225 − 1.7
210
*
*
28.94 *
160 *
100000
2662.560 ) * 210
4200
* 160 * 51.60 cm = 13.62 cm2
𝐴 0.001800 * 160 * 51.60 cm = 14.86 cm2 𝐴 < 𝐴
𝐴 = 14.86 cm2
si elegimos ∅3/4 d𝑏 = 1.91 cm r= 7.50 cm
𝐴𝑑𝑏 = 2.85 cm2
𝑛= 14.86 cm2 = 6
2.85 cm2
𝑆= 1.6 − 0.15 − 0.01905 = 0.29
6 − 1
As 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 6 ∅3/4 @ 0.29
REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL
𝐴𝑆 = 0.0018 * 280.00 cm * 60.00 cm = 30.240 cm2
si elegimos ∅5/8 𝐴𝑏 = 1.59 cm r= 7.50 cm
𝑑𝑏 = 1.98 cm2
𝑛= 30.24 cm2 = 16
1.98 cm2
𝑆= 2.80 m − 0.15 − 0.0159 = 0.18
16 1
As 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 16 ∅5/8 @ 0.18
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR
67.65 tn
60.00 tn
120.00 tn
0.50 tn/m
LV = 6.40
67.65 tn − 60.00 tn − 120.00 tn − 0.50 tn/m * 6.40 = -115.55 tn
CARGAS EFECTIVAS 101.30 tn
90.00 tn
180.00 tn
0.70 tn/m
101.30 tn − 90.00 tn − 180.00 tn − 0.70 tn/m * 6.40
-173.18 tn
AREA DE LA ZAPATA 2 115.55 tn = 7.700 m2
15.00
2.80 m * 2.80 m
Zona critica por punzunamiento
40.00 cm 2.80 m
2.80 m
40.00 cm
𝐿 = 2.80 m − 0.40 m = 1.200 m
2
-173.18 tn = -22.09 tn/m2
2.80 m * 2.80 m
22.09 tn/m2 * 2.80 m = 61.85 tn/m
* 61.85 tn/m * 1.44 = 44.53 TN - M
2
0.0018 usar: ∅ = 0.9
W= 0.0018 ∗ 4200 = 0.04
210
44.53 TN - M 100000 = 0.9 ∗ 210 ∗ 280 ∗ 0.04𝑑 ( 1 − 0.0236 )
d= 46.40 cm ℎ = 50.00 cm h > ℎ
46.40 cm + 7.5 + 1.91 = 55.00 cm
2
asumimos: ℎ= 55.00 cm d= 46.50 cm
44.53 TN - M = 49.48 TN - M
0.9
𝑨𝒔 = ( 0.85 − 0.7225 − 1.7
210
*
*
49.48 *
280 *
100000
)
2162.250
* 210
4200
* 280 * 46.50 cm = 25.94 cm2
𝐴 0.001800 * 280 * 46.50 cm = 23.44 cm2 𝐴 > 𝐴
𝐴 = 25.94 cm2
si elegimos ∅5/8 𝐴𝑏 = 1.59 cm r= 7.50 cm
𝑑𝑏 = 1.98 cm2
𝑛= 25.94 cm2 = 14
1.98 cm2
𝑆= 2.8 − 0.15 − 0.0159 = 0.2
14 − 1
As 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 14 ∅5/8 @ 0.2
h= 60.00 cm h = 55.00 cm
2.80 m
2.8
1.60 m 2.80 m
C1 C2
𝐴 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 5 ∅1 @ PRINCIPAL
0.70 m
0.55
As 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 6 ∅3/4 @ 0.29
𝐴 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 2 ∅1 @ As 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 14 ∅5/8 @ 0.2
As 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝑅 16 ∅5/8 @ 0.18
