VERBOS PARA LA SEÑORA

Presente Simple (Present Simple)

USOS:
1. Hábitos regulares:
- Ejemplo: "I walk every day."

2. Verdades universales:
- Ejemplo: "Water boils at 100°C."

4. Horarios fijos y programados:

- Ejemplo: "The bus leaves at 8 AM."

Estructura del Presente Simple:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + Verbo en infinitivo.
- Ejemplo: "I work."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "do not" (don't)/ does not (doesnt) + Verbo en infinitivo.
- Ejemplo: "I don't work."

3. Preguntas:
- "Do/Does" + Sujeto + Verbo en infinitivo.
- Ejemplo: "Do you work?"

DETALLES:
Tercera Persona del Singular (he, she, it):
- Añadir "s" al verbo en afirmativa.
- Ejemplo: "He works."
- Ejemplo pregunta: "Does he work?"
- Ejemplo negativa: "He doesn't/does not work."
Presente Continuo (Present
Continous):
Usos:
1. Acciones en progreso en el momento actual:
- Ejemplo: "I am reading a book right now."

Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "am/is/are" + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "They are studying."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "am not/isn't/aren't" + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "She isn't working."

3. Preguntas:
- "Am/Is/Are" + sujeto + verbo en gerundio (-ing)?
- Ejemplo: "Are you listening?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- Now (ahora): "I am eating now."
- At the moment (en este momento): "He is busy at the moment."
- Today (hoy): "We are playing tennis today."
- Look! (¡Mira!): "Look! It's raining."
- This week (esta semana): "They are traveling this week."

Presente Perfecto Simple (Present

Perfect Simple):
Usos:
1. Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente:
- Ejemplo: "I have lived here for five years."
Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "have/has" + participio pasado del verbo.
- Ejemplo: "They have finished their homework."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "have not/has not" (haven't/hasn't) + participio pasado del verbo.
- Ejemplo: "He hasn't seen the movie."

3. Preguntas:
- "Have/Has" + sujeto + participio pasado del verbo?
- Ejemplo: "Have you ever traveled abroad?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- For (duración de tiempo): "She has lived here for two years."
- Since (desde un punto específico en el tiempo): "I have known him since 2010."
- Just (recientemente): "I have just finished my book."
- Yet (todavía): "Have you finished your work yet?"
- Ever (alguna vez): "Have you ever been to Paris?"

Pasado Simple (Past Simple):

Usos:
1. Acciones completadas en un momento específico en el pasado:
- Ejemplo: "I visited London last year."

Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + verbo en pasado.
- Ejemplo: "They watched a movie."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + did not (didn't) + verbo en infinitivo.
- Ejemplo: "She didn't travel last summer."

3. Preguntas:
- Did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo?
- Ejemplo: "Did you finish your homework?"
Partículas y Expresiones Claves:
- Last week/month/year (la semana/el mes/el año pasado): "We met last week."
- In 1990 (en 1990): "She graduated in 1990."
- Ago (hace): "They left two hours ago."
- Yesterday (ayer): "I saw her yesterday."
- When (cuando) para preguntas: "When did you arrive?"

Pasado Continuo (Past Continuous):

Usos:
1. Acciones en progreso en un momento específico en el pasado:
- Ejemplo: "They were studying when I called."

2. Dos acciones simultáneas en el pasado:

- Ejemplo: "While she was cooking, he was reading."

Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "was/were" + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "I was watching TV."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "was not/were not" (wasn't/weren't) + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "He wasn't working at that time."

3. Preguntas:
- "Was/Were" + sujeto + verbo en gerundio (-ing)?
- Ejemplo: "Were you sleeping when I called?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- While (mientras): "I was reading while she was studying."
- At that time (en ese momento): "They were having dinner at that time."
- When (cuando) para describir una acción que interrumpe otra: "He fell while he was
climbing."
- Look! (¡Mira!) para señalar una acción en progreso: "Look! It was snowing."
Pasado Perfecto Simple (Past
Perfect):
Usos:
1. Indica que una acción ocurrió antes que otra en el pasado:
- Ejemplo: "I had already eaten when she arrived."

Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "had" + participio pasado del verbo.
- Ejemplo: "They had finished their work before the deadline."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "had not" (hadn't) + participio pasado del verbo.
- Ejemplo: "He hadn't seen that movie before."

3. Preguntas:
- "Had" + sujeto + participio pasado del verbo?
- Ejemplo: "Had you ever been to Paris before?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- By the time (para cuando): "She had already left by the time I arrived."
- Before (antes de): "They had finished the project before the meeting."
- Never before (nunca antes): "I had never before seen such a beautiful sunset."
- Already (ya): "He had already eaten when I called."

Pasado Perfecto Continuo (Past

Perfect Continuous):
Usos:
1. Acciones continuas que ocurrieron durante un período de tiempo antes de otra
acción en el pasado:
- Ejemplo: "They were tired because they had been working all day."
Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "had been" + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "We had been waiting for hours."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "had not been" (hadn't been) + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "She hadn't been practicing much before the competition."

3. Preguntas:
- "Had" + sujeto + "been" + verbo en gerundio (-ing)?
- Ejemplo: "Had they been working together for long?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- For (duración de tiempo): "They had been studying for hours."
- Since (desde un punto específico en el tiempo): "He had been living there since 2010."
- All day/week/month (todo el día/la semana/el mes): "She had been working all day."
- Before (antes de): "He was tired because he had been exercising before the party."

Presente Perfecto Continuo (Present

Perfect Continuous):
Usos:
1. Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado, continúan en el presente y pueden
continuar en el futuro:
- Ejemplo: "I have been studying for three hours."

Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "have/has been" + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "They have been working on the project."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "have/has not been" (haven't/hasn't been) + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "She hasn't been exercising regularly."
3. Preguntas:
- "Have/Has" + sujeto + "been" + verbo en gerundio (-ing)?
- Ejemplo: "Have you been waiting long?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- For (duración de tiempo): "She has been studying for two hours."
- Since (desde un punto específico en el tiempo): "I have been working here since 9 AM."
- Lately (últimamente): "I haven't seen her lately."
- All day/week/month (todo el día/la semana/el mes): "They have been practicing all week."

Futuro Simple (Simple Future):

Usos:
1.Para expresar acciones futuras sin implicar un plan o intención previa:
- Ejemplo: "I will call you later."

Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "will" + verbo en infinitivo.
- Ejemplo: "They will travel next month."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "will not" (won't) + verbo en infinitivo.
- Ejemplo: "He won't be late for the meeting."

3. Preguntas:
- "Will" + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo?
- Ejemplo: "Will you come to the party?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- Tomorrow (mañana): "We will meet tomorrow."
- Next week/month/year (la próxima semana/el próximo mes/el próximo año): "She will start
a new job next month."
- Probably (probablemente): "It will probably rain."
- I think (creo), I believe (creo que), I'm sure (estoy seguro/a): "I think she will arrive on time."
Futuro Continuo (Future Continuous):
Usos:
1. Para expresar una acción que estará en progreso en un momento específico en el
futuro:
- Ejemplo: "At 8 PM tomorrow, I will be studying."

Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "will be" + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "They will be traveling tomorrow."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "will not be" (won't be) + verbo en gerundio (-ing).
- Ejemplo: "She won't be attending the meeting."

3. Preguntas:
- "Will" + sujeto + "be" + verbo en gerundio (-ing)?
- Ejemplo: "Will you be working on Saturday?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- At [time] (a las [hora]): "I will be sleeping at 11 PM."
- Probably (probablemente): "He will probably be studying when you call."
- This time tomorrow (a esta hora mañana): "This time tomorrow, we will be driving to the
beach."
- I think (creo), I believe (creo que), I'm sure (estoy seguro/a): "I think they will be celebrating
tonight."

Futuro Perfecto Simple (Future

Perfect):
Usos:
1. Para expresar que una acción estará completa antes de otra acción en el futuro:
- Ejemplo: "By the time you arrive, I will have finished my work."
Estructura Gramatical:

1. Afirmativa:
- Sujeto + "will have" + participio pasado del verbo.
- Ejemplo: "She will have completed the project by Friday."

2. Negativa:
- Sujeto + "will not have" (won't have) + participio pasado del verbo.
- Ejemplo: "They won't have finished the construction by the end of the month."

3. Preguntas:
- "Will" + sujeto + "have" + participio pasado del verbo?
- Ejemplo: "Will you have completed the assignment by tomorrow?"

Partículas y Expresiones Claves:

- By [time] (para [hora/fecha]): "I will have arrived by 7 PM."
- Before (antes de): "They will have left before we arrive."
- By the end of [period] (para el final de [periodo]): "She will have learned French by the end
of the year."
- I think (creo), I believe (creo que), I'm sure (estoy seguro/a): "I'm sure he will have read the
book by then."

EJERCICIOS
Presente Simple:
1. She usually __________ (eat) breakfast at 8 AM.
2. I __________ (go) to the gym twice a week.
3. The sun __________ (rise) in the east every morning.
4. Birds __________ (sing) in the trees during spring.
5. My grandmother __________ (bake) cookies every Sunday.
6. Water __________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.

Presente Continuo:
7. Right now, they __________ (study) for their exams.
8. Why __________ (you/watch) TV while we're having dinner?
9. The construction workers __________ (build) a new skyscraper nearby.
10. I __________ (read) a book, and my brother __________ (play) video games.

Presente Perfecto Simple:

11. I __________ (visit) Paris last summer.
12. By the time he arrived, I __________ (already/finish) my work.
13. She __________ (not/see) her best friend for over a year.
14. We __________ (just/celebrate) our tenth wedding anniversary.
15. The chef __________ (cook) a variety of dishes this week.
Presente Perfecto Continuo:
16. She __________ (work) in the garden, so she's a bit dirty.
17. How long __________ (you/study) English?
18. They __________ (paint) the house for the past three days.
19. I __________ (exercise) regularly, but I __________ (not/lose) weight.
20. The scientists __________ (research) the topic for months.

Pasado Simple:
21. They __________ (travel) to Italy last year.
22. She __________ (meet) him at the party.
23. The old bookstore __________ (close) down two months ago.
24. Last summer, we __________ (visit) the Grand Canyon.
25. He __________ (not/expect) the surprise birthday party.

Pasado Continuo:
26. When I called, they __________ (have) dinner.
27. At 3 PM yesterday, I __________ (still/work) on my project.
28. While they __________ (watch) a movie, the phone __________ (ring).
29. The kids __________ (play) in the park when it suddenly __________ (start) raining.
30. She __________ (not/notice) the time while she __________ (read) a captivating novel.

Pasado Perfecto Simple:

31. After he __________ (leave), I realized I missed him.
32. By the time we arrived, the train __________ (already/leave).
33. The team __________ (not/win) a championship until last season.
35. We __________ (not/visit) that museum before our trip last month.
36. By the time I called, she __________ (already/finish) her work.
37. Before they moved, they __________ (live) in that neighborhood for a decade.
38. The storm __________ (pass) before we arrived at the beach.
39. He __________ (not/see) her since they __________ (graduate) from college.
40. After the concert, they __________ (meet) the band backstage.
41. Before the event, he __________ (not/attend) a live performance.
42. She __________ (not/hear) about the news until yesterday.
43. They __________ (just/arrive) when the party __________ (start).
44. The project __________ (not/finish) until late at night.
45. I __________ (never/try) sushi before that night.
47. By the time she called, I __________ (already/leave) the office.
49. They __________ (study) for months before the final exams.
50. After the guests __________ (leave), we __________ (clean) up the house.

Pasado Perfecto Continuo:

36. She __________ (study) for five hours before the exam.
37. They __________ (wait) for you since morning.
38. How long __________ (you/wait) at the airport before the flight?
39. I __________ (live) in this city for six months before moving.
40. The team __________ (practice) tirelessly before the crucial match.
41. By the time she arrived, he __________ (work) on the project for hours.
42. When I met him, he __________ (travel) around the world for a year.
43. They __________ (not/see) each other for ages before the reunion.
44. I __________ (read) the book for weeks before writing the report.
45. The scientists __________ (research) the rare species for years before making the discovery.
46. By the time the concert started, they __________ (wait) in line for tickets.
47. When they reached the summit, they __________ (climb) for days.
48. She __________ (study) English for months before moving to an English-speaking country.
49. We __________ (work) on the project for weeks before presenting it.
50. Before the movie premiered, the actors __________ (practice) their roles intensively.

Futuro Simple:
41. I think it __________ (rain) tomorrow.
42. By this time next year, she __________ (graduate) from college.
43. The new movie __________ (release) next month.
44. We __________ (probably/not/be) here for your birthday party.
45. My parents __________ (visit) us next weekend.

Futuro Continuo:
46. At 8 PM tomorrow, they __________ (have) dinner.
47. By the time you get there, we __________ (already/leave).
48. He __________ (study) all night for the exam.
49. We __________ (attend) a conference at this time next week.
50. The construction workers __________ (still/work) on the building late into the night.
51. Tomorrow at noon, I __________ (sit) in a meeting with the team.
52. By this time next month, they __________ (complete) their research project.
53. At 10 AM next Tuesday, she __________ (give) a presentation.
54. When you arrive, we __________ (probably/have) lunch.
55. This time next year, I __________ (travel) around Europe.
56. By the end of the week, he __________ (write) a report on the findings.
57. At midnight, we __________ (celebrate) the New Year with fireworks.
58. By this time tomorrow, I __________ (run) a marathon.
59. When they come home, she __________ (cook) dinner.
60. This time next week, they __________ (sit) on a beach sipping cocktails.

Futuro Perfecto Simple:

51. By 2024, he __________ (live) here for ten years.
52. I am sure she __________ (complete) the project by next month.
53. The team __________ (win) several championships by the end of the decade.
54. She __________ (not/see) her family for a year by the time she visits.
55. We __________ (probably/finish) the renovation by next summer.
56. The technology __________ (advance) significantly by the next decade.
57. Many predictions __________ (come) true by the time we reach the future.
58. She __________ (not/eat) anything by the time the party starts.
59. The students __________ (already/learn) a lot before the semester ends.
60. By the time he arrives, we __________ (decorate) the entire house.

VERBOS ESTRUCTURA FUNCIÓN EJEMPLO

PRESENTE SIMPLE verbo normal excepto habitos o verdades I play the guitar
con la tercera del She plays the guitar
singular,que se añade “s”

PRESENTE CONTINUO verbo + ing cosas que haces en el Im playing the guitar
momento

PRESENTE PERFECTO have/has + verbo -ed o cosas del pasado con I have already finished
SIMPLE 3º columna importancia en el my homework
presente She has already finished
his homework
PRESENTE PERFECTO Have/has + been + acciones que empezaron The scientists have been
CONTINUO verbo(ing) en el pasado que todavía researching the topic for
siguen en el presente months.

PASADO SIMPLE verbo en 2° columna hablar de cosas I played the guitar

acabadas

PASADO CONTINUO was/were + verbo en ing acción que pasó en el I was playing football
pasado durante un days ago
tiempo específico

PASADO PERFECTO Had + verbo en ed o 3° acciones más pasadas I had already left when I
SIMPLE columna que el pasado (lo del realized that I miss her
truco del -ed)

PASADO PERFECTO Had + been + verbo en lo mismo de antes pero We had been working on
CONTINUO ing hablan del un periodo de the project for weeks
tiempo especifico before presenting it.

FUTURO SIMPLE will + verbo en infinitivo planes no seguros I will go to the party

FUTURO CONTINUO will be + verbo en ing acciones en el futuro en I will be eating at 8:00 pm
un momento específico

FUTURO PERFECTO will + have + verbo en acciones que en algún By the time he arrives,
SIMPLE 3°columna o ed momento especifico del we will have decorated
futuro estarán acabadas the entire house.

BE GOING TO Sujeto + going to + verbo planes seguros 100% de Is going to rain

en forma base que pase la cosa

Aclaración: cuando hablamos de algun tiempo continuo,NORMALMENTE,te suelen dar un periodo de

tiempo.Otra cosa a aclarar son los futuros,el futuro simple son planes que pueden pasar o que no,el
futuro continuo,son cosas en el futuro durante un periodo de tiempo,como hemos dicho antes,los
continuos nos dan un tramo de tiempo especifico,el futuro perfecto simple son acciones que para el
momento que nosotros lleguemos ya estarán acabadas y pot ultimo esta el be going to este es el plan
100% seguro,por ejemplo “Is going to rain” vamos a pensar que estamos en el pation y que está
empezando a chispear,pues en ese caso decimos is going to rain,por que lo más seguro es que llueva.