Texto Growing - Programa Rookie
Texto Growing - Programa Rookie
AUTHOR:
MARTIN TOBAR
EDIT FROM:
GROWING EDITORES
FIRST EDITION
DESIGN FROM:
MARTIN TOBAR
IMPRESS IN:
QUITO/ECUADOR
MAY 2021
TEMARIO
ROOKIE 1
• ARTICULOS
• VERBO “TO BE” - EXPRESE “SER” O “ESTAR” PRESENTE SIMPLE -
EXPRESE LO QUE HAGO CON UNVERBO.
• PRESENTE SIMPLE - EXPRESE LO QUE HAGO UTILIZANDO DOS
VERBOS.
• FUTURO WILL - EXPRESE LO QUE HARÁ.
• FURURO GOING - EXPRESE LO QUE VOY A HACER PRESENTE
CONTINUO - EXPRESE LO QUE ESTOY HACIENDO.
ROOKIE 2
• PREGUNTE: ¿QUÉ? UTILIZANDO WHAT.
• PREGUNTE: ¿DÓNDE? UTILIZANDO WHERE..
• PREGUNTE: ¿CUÁNDO? UTILIZANDO WHEN..
• PREGUNTE: ¿POR QUÉ? UTILIZANDO WHY.
• PREGUNTE: ¿QUIÉN? O ¿QUIÉNES? UTILIZANDO WHO.
• PREGUNTE: ¿CÓMO? UTILIZANDO HOW.
• PREGUNTE: ¿CUÁNTOS? UTILIZANDO HOW MANY.
• PREGUNTE: ¿CUÁNTO? UTILIZANDO HOW MUCH.
• PREGUNTE: ¿A QUE HORA? O ¿QUE HORA? UTILIZANDO WHAT
TIME.
• PREGUNTE: ¿CUÁL? UTILIZANDO WHICH.
• PREGUNTE: ¿QUE CLASE? UTILIZANDO WHAT KIND OF.
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• VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES.
• SIMPLE PAST-EXPRESE LO QUE HICE CON UN VERBO.
• SIMPLE PAST-EXPRESE LO QUE HICE CON DOS VERBOS.
• PAST GOING-EXPRESE LO QUE IBA A HACER UTILIZANDOGOING
EN PASADO.
• PAST CONTINUOUS-EXPRESE LO QUE ESTABA HACIENDO
UTILIZANDO –ING.
• THERE IS/ARE-THERE WAS/WERE- EXPRESE LO QUE
“HAY” O “HUBO”.
• EXPRESE LO QUE PUEDO HACER UTILIZANDO CAN.
• EXPRESE LO QUE PUDO HACER UTILIZANDO COULD.
• EXPRESE LO QUE PODRÍA HACER UTILIZANDO COULD O MAY.
• EXPRESE LO QUE DEBE HACER UTILIZANDO MUST.
• EXPRESE LO QUE DEBERÍA HACER UTILIZANDO SHOULD.
• EXPRESE LO QUE HARÍA UTILIZANDO WOULD.
• EXPRESE SI USTED LO HACE (ZERO CONDITIONAL).
• EXPRESE SI USTED LO HARÁ (FIRST CONDITIONAL).
• EXPRESE SI USTED LO HIZO (SECOND CONDITIONAL).
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Martin Tobar
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ROOKIE 1
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ARTÍCULOS
Los artículos determinan a un complemento y se ubican
delante del mismo.
ARTICULO + COMPLEMENTO
Examples:
A girl, a boy, a car, the girls, the boys, the cars, etc.
1. Artículo definido
El artículo definido “the” equivale a “el”, “la”, “los”, “las”.
2. Artículo indefinido
El artículo indefinido “a/an” equivale a “un/una”.
✓ “a” delante de las palabras que comienzan con consonantes.
✓ “an” delante de las palabras que comienzan con vocales ode una “h”
muda.
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A pencil Un lápiz
An eraser Un borrador
An elephant Un elefante
SUBJECT
I (ai) YO
HE (ji) EL
IT (it) ESO
WE (ui) NOSOTROS
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He Is Él es / Él esta
Nosotros somos /
We Are
Nosotros estamos
Examples:
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Examples:
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1:
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2:
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3:
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4:
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise N°5:
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Complete con el “verbo to be” adecuado sea “am/is/are”.
Example:
We in the park.
Respuesta: Are
2. I _ ill (enfermo).
3. you Spanish?
8. I 13, I am 14 (negative).
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9. It 8 o'clock.
Indicado el uso de los verbos cuando se utiliza sujetos HE, SHE o IT, nuestra
oración afirmativa se resuelve de la siguiente manera:
Example:
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Example:
DO / DOES + SUBJECT + V E R B + C O M P L E M E N T + ?
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Example:
➢ Do you buy the house? ¿Tú compras la casa?
VERBOS 1
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Examples:
➢ I want to paint the wall. Yo quiero pintar la pared.
➢ She wants to paint the wall. Ella quiere pintar la pared.
➢ You need to build the garage. Usted necesita construir el garaje.
Example:
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Examples:
PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas utilizando
“1 verbo”.
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
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________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
Exercise N°5
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Identifique en las oraciones si el verbo entre paréntesis debe
llevar la regla de la “s/es/ies” y escríbalo en el espacio.
Example:
→ He (run) in the park.
Respuesta: runs (porque como la oración esta con el sujeto “He” al
verbo se le aumenta “s”).
→ I ______________(run) in the park.
Respuesta: R un (porque como la oración esta con el sujeto “I” el
verbo se mantiene en su “forma base”).
1. Carlos________________(work) in a hospital.
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PRÁCTICA 3
Escriba 5 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas utilizando
“2 verbos” .
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
___________________?
Yes,
________________
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No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 4
Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto.
Example:
→ work/walks/Carlos/to
Answer: Carlos walks to work.
1. work/I/go/to/by car
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. plays/Samantha/tennis
__________________________________________________________ __.
3. meat/does/she/not
____________________________________________________________ .
4. wants/he/the bill/pay
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. start/they/the game
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
6. sleep/in the house/we
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
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Example:
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Desarrolla 3 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Example:
• You will not leave the office at 3pm.
Tu no saldrás de la oficina a las 3pm.
• She will not drive the car.
Ella no manejará el carro.
Desarrolla 3 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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Example:
• Will you paint the fence? ¿Pintarás tú la cerca?
PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
________________
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No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto.
Example:
→ work/will/Carlos/in the office
Answer: Carlos will work in the office.
1. the truck/drive/She/will
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. will/the house/ buy/ He
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. not/will/the garage/clean/I
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. the breakfast/will/cook/They
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. answer/We/ the message/will
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
6. not/Sara/will/the letter/read
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
7. the radio/Francisco/sell/ will
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
8. use/will/you/the form
_ ______________________________________________________ .
9. carry/not/Roberto/will/ the lunch
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
10. will/get/the money/They
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
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Examples:
• I am going to wash the coat. • She is going to wash the coat.
Yo voy a lavar el abrigo. Ella va a lavar el abrigo.
• You are going to wash the coat. • We are going to wash the coat.
Usted va a lavar el abrigo. Nosotros vamos a lavar el
• He is going to wash the coat. abrigo.
El va a lavar el abrigo.
Desarrolla 3 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Para realizar la oración negativa, después del verbo “to be” debemos
poner la negación “not” de la siguiente manera:
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Ejemplos:
Desarrolla 3 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Example:
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto.
Example:
→ going to/in the office/Carlos/is/work
Answer: Carlos is going to work in the office.
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REGLA EJEMPLO
Si el verbo llega a terminar en
SWIMMING CVC
la combinación CVC se repite la
última consonante y después
se aumenta ING.
Si el verbo tiene terminación
LIELY ING
IE esta ie se convierte en y
luego seaumenta ING.
Si el verbo termina en la vocal
DRIVE DRIVING
E tenemos que eliminarla y
después aumentar ING.
Examples:
• I am learning English.
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Desarrolla 4 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
4) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Example:
• You are not parking the car. Usted no está estacionando el carro.
• She is not sending the letter. Ella no está enviando la carta.
Desarrolla 3 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Ejemplos:
• Is she watching the movie? ¿Está ella viendo la película?
• Are you picking up the suit? ¿Está usted recogiendo el traje?
PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto.
Example:
→ working/is/Carlos/in the office.
Answer: Carlos is working in the office.
1. is/Alexis/the radio/selling
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. are/cleaning/They/the house
________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. dancing/are/We/in the disco
________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. the car/driving/is/she
________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. is/in the park/she/running
________________________________________________________________________________________.
6. Youtube/not/I/watching/am
________________________________________________________________________________________.
7. the bill/paying/He/is
________________________________________________________________________________________.
8. buying/Luisa and Fernanda/the dresses/are
________________________________________________________________________________________.
9. not/the computer/are/You/using
________________________________________________________________________________________.
10. the book/getting/is/She
________________________________________________________________________________________.
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VERBS ROOKIE 1
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COMPLEMENTS ROOKIE 1
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PROFESSIONS ROOKIE 1
Engineer Ingeniero/a
Accountant Contador/a
Lawyer Abogado/a
Police office Oficial de policía
Salesperson Vendedor/a
Bellhop Botones
Cashier Cajero/a
Doctor Médico
Nurse Enfermero/a
Receptionist Recepcionista
Happy Feliz
Sad Triste
Bored Aburrido/a
Tired Cansado/a
Hungry Hambriento/a
Relaxed Relajado/a
Handsome Guapo/a
Pretty Bonito/a
Ugly Feo/a
Angry Enojado/a
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ROOKIE 2
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“WHQ1”
Para utilizar esta fórmula tenemos que saber los pronombres interrogativos
que emplearemos y a continuación veremos una lista de ellos.
What? ¿Qué?
Where? ¿Dónde?
When? ¿Cuándo?
How? ¿Cómo?
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WHAT
Este utilizamos para preguntar por los complementos, por estarazón
los complementos no van a ir en las preguntas.
Example:
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WHERE
Este pronombre interrogativo lo vamos a utilizar para preguntar por el lugar.
PREPOSICIONES SIGNIFICADO
En (Expresa que una persona, animal o
In
cosa está dentro de algo).
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In front of Frente de
In back of Detrás de
Next to Junto a
Example:
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PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas.
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
WHEN
Este pronombre interrogativo lo vamos a utilizar para preguntar por el
tiempo.
Para contestar vamos a utilizar las preposiciones de tiempo queveremos a
continuación.
Preposiciones de tiempo
En las preposiciones de tiempo también tenemos algunas que sonmuy
utilizadas para responder a las Wh questions.
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PREPOSICIONES USO
During Durante
Soon Pronto
Early Temprano
Late Tarde
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Examples:
When are you going to prepare the dinner? (¿Cuándo vas a preparar la
cena?).
I am going to prepare the dinner in the afternoon. (Yo voy a preparar la cena
en la tarde).
When does he need to arrange the room? (¿Cuándo necesita el arreglar la
habitación?).
He needs to arrange the room today in the morning. (El necesita arreglar la
habitación hoy en la mañana).
PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas.
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WHY
WHY lo utilizamos para preguntar por la razón de algo, esta pregunta se
contestará con la palabra “because” que también significa “porque” pero
está trabajando en función de respuesta.
Examples:
Why is she going to buy the house? (¿Por qué va ella a comprar la casa?)
She is going to buy the house because it is big. (Ella va a comprar la casa
porque esta es grande)
Why will they study Mathematics? (¿Por qué ellos estudiarán Matemáticas?)
Because they are going to take the exam tomorrow. (Porque ellos van a rendir
un examen mañana).
PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas
1. Why con “Do” o “Does”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why con “will”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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WHO
El pronombre WHO lo utilizamos para preguntar por personas. Para
contestar a esta pregunta podemos emplear los “sujetos” cuando el who lo
utilicemos como “quien” o “quienes”.
Example:
• Who will drive the truck? (Quién conducirá el camión).
My father will drive the truck. (Mi padre conducirá el camión)
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Example:
• Who do you want to go to the park with? (Con quien quieres ir al parque).
I want to go to the park with my parents. (Yo quiero ir al parque con mis
padres).
• What are you going to talk about? (Acerca de quévas a hablar).
I am going to talk about the environment. (Yo voy a hablar acerca del
ambiente).
Para poder contestar acerca del segundo punto vamos a utilizar los
adjetivos:
ABVERBIOS DE MODO
Carefully Cuidadosamente
Carelessly Descuidadamente
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Happily Felizmente
Incorrectly Incorrectamente
Correctly Correctamente
Intentionally Intencionalmente
Naturally Naturalmente
PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas
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HOW
Pronombre interrogativo que lo emplearemos de dos formas:
1. Para preguntar por el modo/proceso en que se realiza la acción.
2. Para preguntar por el estado de ánimo de las personas.
ADJETIVOS
Angry Enojado
Bad Malo
Cold Frio
Fine Bien
Happy Feliz
Hot Caliente
Hungry Hambriento
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Sad Triste
Sick Enfermo
Thirsty Sediento
Tired Cansado
Serious Serio
Dirty Sucio
Young Joven
Example:
PRÁCTICA
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WHAT TIME
Este pronombre interrogativo lo utilizaremos para preguntar por las horas
por lo cual utilizaremos para responder la preposición de tiempo “at”.
Example:
• What time will they arrive to the bus station? (¿A qué hora llegarán ellos
a la estación de bus?)
They will arrive to the bus station at 5:30 pm. (Ellos llegarán a la
estación de bus a las 5:30pm.)
• What time is she going to pick up the dress? (¿A qué hora va ella a
recoger el vestido?)
She is going to pick up the dress at 10:00 am. (Ella va a recoger el
vestido a las 10:00 am.)
PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas.
1. What time con “Do” o “Does”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What time con “will”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What time con “Going to”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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(WHQ2)
HOW MUCH
Este pronombre interrogativo va a pedir como respuesta cantidades,
sean contables o incontables. Pero en el momento de realizar la pregunta
el complemento debe cumplir con doscaracterísticas:
Example:
• How much sugar is she going to put in the coffee? (¿Cuánta azucar va
ella a poner en el café?).
She is going to put two teaspoons in the coffee. (Ella va a poner dos
cucharaditas en el café.
• How much water do you drink? (¿Cuánta agua bebes?).
I drink a lot of water. (Yo bebo mucha agua).
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PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas
1. How much con “Do” o “Does”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How much con “will”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How much con “Going to”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How much con “ING”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
HOW MANY
Este pronombre también nos pregunta por cantidades, aquí el
complemento lo ubicamos después del how many y tiene que cumplir con
dos características:
Example:
How many coats is she washing? (¿Cuántos abrigos esta ella lavando?).
She is washing 3 (three) coats. (Ella esta lavando 3 abrigos).
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How many books do you have to rent from the library? (¿Cuántos libros
tienes que rentar de la biblioteca?).
I have to rent a few books from the library. (Yo tengo que rentar unos pocos
libros de la biblioteca).
PREPOSICIONES DE CANTIDAD
A Un, uno, una
A few Unos (as) pocos
A lot Muchos
All Todos
Cent Centavo
Dollar Dollar
Dozen Docena
Enough Suficiente
Foot Pie
Gallon Galón
Inch Pulgada
Little Poco
Many Mucho
Of De
Pint Pinta
Plenty Bastante
Pound Libra
Quarter Cuarto
Some Algunos (as)
Yard Yarda
Litre Litro
PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas
1. How many con “Do” o “Does”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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WHICH
Which nos va a servir para preguntar por las características o
cualidades del complemento.
• Para responder se utilizan los adjetivos.
• También se puede responder al “which” con estas palabras:
LISTA DE ADJETIVOS
Big Grande
Small Pequeño
Cold Frio
Hot Caliente
Good Bueno
Bad Malo
White Blanco
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Red Rojo
Blue Azul
Yellow Amarillo
Green Verde
Black Negro
Tal Alto
Thin Delgado
Long Largo
Short Bajo (Corto)
Examples:
1) Which sofa are they going to buy in the store? (¿Qué sofá van ellos a
comprar en la tienda?).
They are going to buy the blue sofa in the store. (Ellos van a comprar el
sofá azul en la tienda).
2) Which dress does she have to use for the party? (¿Que vestido tiene ella
que usar para la fiesta?).
She has to use the black dress for the party. (Ella tiene que usar el
vestido negro para la fiesta).
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PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas
1. Which con “Do” o “Does”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which con “will”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Which con “Going to”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which con “ING”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
WHAT KIND
What kind nos va a servir para preguntar por la clase decomplemento por
el cual estamos preguntando.
Para responder se utilizan los adjetivos.
Ejemplos:
1) What kind of car are they going to buy? (¿Qué tipo de carro van ellos a
comprar?).
They are going to buy the sport car. (Ellos van a comprar el carro
deportivo).
2) What kind of food do you like to eat? (¿Qué tipo de comida te gusta
comer?)
I like to eat Ecuadorian food. (Me gusta comer comida Ecuatoriana)
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PRÁCTICA
Escriba 4 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas
1. What kind con “Do” o “Does”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What kind con “will”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What kind con “Going to”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What kind con “ING”
_________________________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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VERBS ROOKIE 2
COMPLEMENTS ROOKIE 2
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ROOKIE 3
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En este módulo repetimos las estructuras del rookie 1, pero ahora todo lo
vamos a expresar en tiempo pasado.
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Example:
➢ I bought the house. Yo compré la casa.
➢ You bought the house. Tú compraste la casa.
➢ He bought the house. El compró la casa.
➢ She bought the house. Ella compró la casa.
➢ We bought the house. Nosotros compramos la casa.
➢ They bought the house. Ellos compraron la casa.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Example:
I did not buy the house. Yo no compré la casa.
He did not buy the house. El no compró la casa.
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Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Examples:
Did you buy the house?
¿Compró usted la casa?
Did she buy the house?
¿Compró ella la casa?
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos en “Yes/No”con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 5 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas aplicando
estructura pasado simple (Did).
Exercise N°1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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VERBOS 1
Desarrolla 3 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Example:
You did not need to build the garage.
Usted no nesecitaba construir el garaje.
He did not need to build the garage.
El no nescesitaba construir el garaje.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 3 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas
aplicando Verbo 1 + Verbo 2 en pasado.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 5 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas aplicando Verbo 1
+ Verbo 2 en pasado.
Exercise N°1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 3
Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto.
Example:
→ worked/Carlos/in the office
Answer: Carlos worked in the office.
1. the door/beat/She/
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. not/did/He/in the casino/bet
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. bit/The dog/to the girl
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. to buy/a stove/wanted/I
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. came/They/to the class
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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6. the landscape/drew/We
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
7. drink/milk/much/Vanessa/not/did
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
8. the radio/choose/You/did/on/the song/not
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
9. the future/She/about/dreamt
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
10. in/lay/the company/They
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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Examples:
I was going to wash the coat. Yo iba a lavar el abrigo.
You were going to wash the coat. Usted iba a lavar el abrigo.
He was going to wash the coat. Él iba a lavar el abrigo.
They were going to wash the coat. Ellos iban a lavar el abrigo.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Example:
I was not going to wash the coat.
Yo no iba a lavar el abrigo.
She was not going to wash the coat.
Ella iba a lavar el abrigo.
You were not going to wash the coat.
Usted no iba a lavar el abrigo.
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Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Example:
Were you going to wash the coat? ¿Iba usted a lavar el abrigo?
Was she going to wash the coat? ¿Iba ella a lavar el abrigo?
No, she was not going to wash the coat. No, ella no iba a lavar el saco.
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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Exercise N°5
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 5 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas aplicando
estructura GOING.
Exercise N°1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 3
Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto.
Example:
→ work/Carlos/in the office/going to/was
Answer: Carlos was going to work in the office.
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Example:
I was learning english. Yo estaba aprendiendo inglés.
You were learning english. Usted estaba aprendiendo inglés.
He was learning english. Él estaba aprendiendo inglés.
They were learning english. Ellos estaban aprendiendo inglés.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Example:
You were not parking the car. Usted no estaba estacionando el carro.
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She was not sending the letter. Ella no estaba enviando la carta.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Example:
Was she watching the movie?
¿Estaba ella viendo la película?
Were you picking up the suit?
¿Estabas tú recogiendo el traje?
Yes, she was watching the movie Si, ella estaba viendo la película.
No, I was not picking up the suit. No, yo no estaba recogiendo el traje.
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 5 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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Exercise N°5
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 5 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas aplicando
estructura ING.
Exercise N°1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 3
Escribe las oraciones en el orden correcto.
Example:
→ working/Carlos/in the office/was
Answer: Carlos was working in the office.
1. smelling/was/Pablo/the flowers
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. happily/speaking/were/they
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. with/spending time/the family/was/Carla
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. pizza/were/eating/We
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5. to the cat/You/not/were/feeding
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
6. in/not/The girls/were/fighting/the house
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
7. healthy/growing/were/We
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
8. was/the gift/He/hiding
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
9. a new language/was/learning/I
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
10. the class/understanding/not/was/she
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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En español las expresiones “there is” y “there are” (y sus formas en el pasado
“there was” y “there were”), se utilizan diariamente para explicar “hay” o algo
que existe algo en algún lugar, por tanto estas formas y sus variaciones sirven
para hablar sobre la existencia (o no) de cosas o personas.
Se debe tener claro que:
SINGULAR
Example:
Present
→ There is a book on the desk. (Hay un libro en el escritorio)
→ There is a child at the window. (Hay un niño en la ventana)
Past
→ There was a chair in the room.
(Había una silla en la habitación)
→ There was a bird on the roof last night
(Había un pájaro en el techo anoche
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Example:
Present
→ There is not a book on the desk.
(No hay un libro en el escritorio)
→ There is not a child at the window.
(No hay un niño en la ventana)
Past
→ There was not a chair in the room.
(No había una silla en la habitación)
→ There was not a bird on the roof last night
(No había un pájaro en el techo anoche)
Example:
Present
Is there a book on the desk?
(¿Hay un libro en el escritorio?)
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No, there is not a book on the desk. No, no hay un libro en el escritorio.
→Is there a child at the window? (¿Hay un niño en la ventana?)
Yes, there is a child at the window. Sí, hay un niño en la ventana.
No, there is not a child at the window. No, no hay un niño en la ventana.
Past
→ Was there a chair in the room?
(¿Había una silla en la habitación?)
YES, THERE IS/WAS + OBJECT/PERSON + COMPLEMENT.
Yes, there was a chair in the room. Sí, había una silla en la habitación.
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PLURAL
Example:
Present
→ There are some animals in the garden.
(Hay algunos animales en el jardín)
→ There are fruits on my plate.
(Hay unas frutas en mi plato)
Past
→ There were students in the classroom.(Había estudiantes en la clase)
→ There were some cards on the sofa.(Había algunas cartas en el sofá)
Example:
Present
→ There are not some animals in the garden.
(No hay algunos animales en el jardín)
→ There are not fruits on my plate.
(No hay frutas en mi plato)
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Past
→ There were not students in the classroom.
(No había estudiantes en la clase)
→ There were not some cards on the sofa.
(No había cartas en el sofá)
Example:
Present
→ Are there some animals in the garden?
(¿Hay algunos animales en el jardín?)
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Past
→ Were there students in the classroom?
(¿Había estudiantes en la clase?)
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 3 ejemplos en “Yes/No” utilizando únicamente “There
is (Present-Singular)” con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escriba 3 ejemplos en “Yes/No” utilizando únicamente “There
are (Present-Plural)” con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 3
Escriba 3 ejemplos en “Yes/No” utilizando únicamente “There
was (Past-Singular)” con preguntas y respuestas
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 4
Escriba 3 ejemplos en “Yes/No” utilizando únicamente “There
were (Past-Plural)” con preguntas y respuestas.
Exercise N°1
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
___________________?
Yes,
________________
No, _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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COMPLEMENTS ROOKIE 3
the boyfriend el novio the home el hogar
the girlfriend la novia the restaurant el restaurante
the butcher el carnicero the school la escuela
the friend el amigo/a the train el tren
the family la familia the church la iglesia
the language el idioma the adult el adulto
the plate el plato the man el hombre
the weight el peso the woman la mujer
the student el estudiante the employee el empleado
the light la luz the nurse la enfermera
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Examples:
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Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Examples:
Can you prepare the dinner? ¿Puede usted preparar la cena?
Can she go to the party? ¿Puede ir ella a la fiesta?
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No, she can not go to the party. No, ella no puede ir a la fiesta.
PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 2 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas
utilizando “Can”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 2 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “Can”
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
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Para esta expresión utilizamos el verbo modal could que se podría traducir
al español como “pudo o podía”.
Examples:
We could sing classical music.
Nosotros pudimos cantar música clásica.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
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Examples:
Could you prepare the dinner?
¿Pudiste tú preparar la cena?
Could she go to the party?
¿Pudo ella ir a la fiesta?
No, she could not go to the party. No, ella no pudo ir a la fiesta.
PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 2 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas
utilizando “Could”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 2 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “Could”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Examples:
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Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Examples:
She could not study medicine.
Ella no podría estudiar medicina.
I may not work in the bank.
Yo no podría trabajar en el banco.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Examples:
Could you study medicine?
¿ Podrías tú estudiar medicina?
May she work in the bank?
¿Podría ella trabajar en el banco?
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 2 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas
utilizando “May”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 2 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “May”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Examples:
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
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Desarrolla 2 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Examples:
Must you study for the exam?
¿Debes tú estudiar para el examen?
Must she arrange the room?
¿Debe ella ordenar el cuarto?
Como en los casos anteriores, este tipo de preguntas se puedecontestar en
forma afirmativa o en forma negativa.
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 2 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas
utilizando “Must”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 2 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “Must”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
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Example:
You should study medicine.
Tú deberías estudiar medicina.
She should arrange the room.
Ella debería ordenar el cuarto.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Example:
She should not study medicine.
Ella no debería estudiar medicina.
You should not eat the hamburger.
Usted no debería comer la hamburguesa.
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 2 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas
utilizando “Should”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 2 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando
“Should”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Example:
You would sweep the room. Tú barrerías el cuarto.
She would study for the exam. Ella estudiaría para el examen.
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Desarrolla 2 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Desarrolla 2 ejemplos.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2) ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………
Example:
Would you study for the exam? ¿Estudiarías tú para el examen?
Would she sweep the room? ¿Barrería ella el cuarto?
Yes, I would study for the exam. Si, yo estudiaría para el examen.
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No, she would not sweep the room. No, ella no barrería el cuarto.
PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 2 ejemplos en “Yes/No” con preguntas y respuestas
utilizando “Would”
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 2 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “Would”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
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Example:
→ work/would/Carlos/in the office
Answer: Carlos would work in the office.
1. English/can/speak/I
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2. you/help/She/could
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3. late/be/he/may
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4. rain/might/It/later
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5. should/this pie/try/You
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6. must/the homework/do/They
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7. cook/my grandmother/the dinner/ would
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8. tonight/we/not/work/can
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9. the test/not/pass/could/You
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10. not/It/may/this weekend/be approved
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11. the whole pizza/we/not/eat/might
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12. so hard/not/Pedro/work/should
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13. drink/must/and drive/she/not
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14. go/They/not/would/to New York
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15. play/She/can/the piano
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16. not/very fast/The students/could/run
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17. find/We/the solution/might
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18. have/may/My father/extra money/ to pay
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19. this movie/You/ watch/should
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20. this weather/be/He/to take/with/must/the plane/crazy
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Zero Conditional.
El condicional zero nos va ayudar a expresar:
→ Situaciones del mundo real.
→ Verdades generalizadas.
→ Hechos científicos.
Example:
Example:
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Para realizar preguntas la situación cambia. Tenemos claro que el “If” une
dos oraciones:
Oración 1 Oración 2
Oración 1 Oración 2
Oración 1 Oración 2
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• Positive:
Yes, If I buy the ticket, I enter to the concert.
(Si, si yo compro el ticket, yo entro al concierto)
• Negative:
No, If I buy the ticket, I don’t enter to the concert.
(No, si yo compro el ticket, yo no entro al concierto)
Oración 1 Oración 2
Oración 1 Oración 2
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 3 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas utilizando “zero
conditional”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
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Exercise N°3
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Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 3 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “zero
conditional”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
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Exercise N°2
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Exercise N°3
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First Conditional
El condicional first expresa que puede o no puede cumplirse en el futuro.
Esto describe cosas posibles las cuales podrían fácilmente volverse
verdad.
También en este condicional podemos utilizar los verbos modales could o
should.
Cabe recalcar que utilizaremos la estructura “will” para acentuar este futuro
posible.
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Examples:
Examples:
✓ If I don’t study, I will not pass the test.
Si yo no estudio, yo no pasare el examen
✓ If He doesn’t clean the room, he will have problems.
Si el no limpia la habitación, el tendrá problemas
Oración 1 Oración 2
Oración 1 Oración 2
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Oración 1 Oración 2
- Positive:
Yes, if she studies today, she will go to the party tonight.
(Si, si ella estudia hoy, ella ira a la fiesta esta noche).
- Negative:
No, if she studies today, she will not go to the party tonight.
(No, si ella estudia hoy, ella no irá a la fiesta esta noche).
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Recuerda que en el
caso de las negativas
se responde la
pregunta que
corresponde a la
“”parte 2”.
Oración 1 Oración 2
Oración 1 Oración 2
Answer: If she studies today, she will go to the party tonight at 7:00
o’clock.
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PRÁCTICA 1
Escriba 3 ejemplos con preguntas y respuestas utilizando
“First conditional”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________ _____?
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
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PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 3 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “First
conditional”.
Exercise N°1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
__________________________________________________________________________
Second Conditional
Second Condicional expresa:
→ Situaciones irreales.
→ Situaciones imaginarias.
Se debe tener claro que en este caso las estructuras cambian totalmente, la
primera oración será compuesta por el “Simple Past” por lo tanto el verbo
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Example:
Oración 1 Oración 2
Oración 1 Oración 2
Oración 1 Oración 2
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Oración 1 Oración 2
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Oración 1 Oración 2
Answer: If he won the lottery, he would buy a big house next week.
(Pero no sucederá -situación irreal).
PRÁCTICA 1
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
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Exercise N°2
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
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No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Exercise N°3
_____________________________________________________ _____?
Yes,_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
No,____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PRÁCTICA 2
Escribe 3 Wh-Questions con sus respuestas utilizando “second
conditional”.
Exercise N°1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Exercise N°2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Exercise N°3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________?
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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VERBS
To live Vivir To put Poner
To sit Sentarse To gain Ganar
To arrive Llegar To lose Perder
To come Venir To turn on Encender
To meet Reunir, conocer To congratulate Felicitar
To look Observar, mirar To marry Casarse
To look for Buscar To accompany Acompañar
To return Regresar To invite Invitar
To know Saber, conocer To visit Visitar
COMPLEMENTS
The baby El bebé The pen El esfero
The teacher El maestro The salt La sal
The parent El padre The pepper La pimienta
The child El niño (a) The party La fiesta
The children Los niños (as) The country El país
The dog El perro The city La ciudad
The cat El gato The store El almacén
The flower La flor The chair La silla
The tree El árbol The guitar La guitarra
The knife El cuchillo The stairs Las gradas
The fork El tenedor The room El cuarto
The spoon La cuchara The furniture Los muebles
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APENDICES
Los verbos Irregulares más usados en inglés:
Do Did Hacer
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Go Went Ir
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NOTES
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