PRESIÓN MÍNIMA

TRAMO
UNIDADES HUNTER (UH)
Q (lt/s)
Vlímite
VELOCIDADES
Vreal
DIAMETRO A UTILIZAR (pulg)
DIAMETRO EN METROS (m)
LONGITUD REAL (m)
TEE SALIDA
CODO RECTO
CODOS, TEE Y
CODO DE 45°
SALIDAS
LONGITUD
EQUIVALENTE DE
ACCESORIOS(m)
VÁLVULA DE COMPUERTA
REDUCCIONES Y CONTRACCIONES
VÁLVULAS
CONTRACCIONES
LONGITUD EQUIVALENTE ADICIONAL (m)
LONGITUD TOTAL (m)
GRADIENTE HIDRAULICO (sf)
PERDIDA DE ENERGIA (hf)
ALTURA DE APARATO MAS DESVAFORABLE
PRESIÓN DE SERVICIO (m)
PERDIDAS POR MEDIDOR (m)

1. Interpolación del caudal

16
17
18

x= 0.48

GASTO PROBABLE (lt/s)

N° DE UNIDADES
TANQUE
3 0.12
4 0.16
5 0.23
 6 0.25
7 0.28
8 0.29
9 0.32
10 0.43
12 0.38
14 0.42
16 0.46
18 0.5
20 0.54
22 0.58
24 0.61
26 0.67
28 0.71
30 0.75
32 0.79
34 0.82
36 0.85
38 0.88
40 0.91
42 0.95
44 1.00
46 1.03
120 1.83
130 1.91
140 1.98
150 2.06
160 2.14
170 2.22
180 2.29
190 2.37
200 2.45
210 2.53
220 2.6
230 2.65
240 2.75
250 2.84
260 2.91
270 2.99
280 3.07
290 3.15
300 3.32
320 3.37
340 3.52
380 3.67
390 3.83
400 3.97
420 4.12
440 4.27
 AB BC CD DE
40 14 6 2
0.91 0.42 0.25 0.08
Vlímite 2.48 2.2 2.2 1.9
Vreal 1.80 1.47 0.88 0.63
1 3/4 3/4 1/2
0.0254 0.01905 0.01905 0.0127
26 8 10 2
E SALIDA 2 2.045 1 1.554 2 1.554
DO RECTO 1 0.739
DO DE 45° 1 0.477

A
TODO ABIERTO 1 0.216 1 0.164
d/D=3/4 1 0.164
d/D=1/2 1 0.375
m) 4.783 1.929 3.272 0.903
30.783 9.929 13.272 2.903
0.11 0.10 0.03 0.027
3.38 0.98 0.46 0.08
BLE - - - 2
2
2.65

0.46
X
0.5

ROBABLE (lt/s)
VÁLVULA
-
-
0.91
0.94
0.97
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.12
1.17
1.22
1.27
1.33
1.37
1.42
1.45
1.51
1.55
1.59
1.63
1.67
1.70
1.74
1.78
1.82
1.84
2.72
2.8
2.85
2.95
3.04
3.12
3.2
3.25
3.36
3.44
3.51
3.58
3.65
3.71
3.79
3.87
3.94
4.04
4.12
4.24
4.35
4.46
4.6
4.72
4.84
4.96
 E
2UH

2 m.
8 UH
6 UH 1 UH
D
10 m.
C 3 UH

8
14 UH

m
B
26 m . . 26 UH
H
40 U
M
A
RE
D
PÚ
BL
IC
A

TOTAL
4.89
2.00
2.00
2.65
11.54

14 m.c.a
 1. Velocidad Minima 0.6

2. Velocidad Máxima

ɸpulg LIMITE DE VELOCIDAD (m/s)

1/2 1.90
3/4 2.20
1 2.48
1 1/4 2.85
1 1/2 3.05

3. Velocidad Real:
𝑄/
Velocidad real:((𝜋∅^2)
/4)
π= 3.14159265358979

ɸpulg ɸm
1/2 0.0127
3/4 0.01905
1 0.0254
1 1/4 0.032
1 1/2 0.0038

[Link] hidraulico
(𝐵𝑄^
Sf= 2)/
𝐷^5
CALCULO DE B
MATERIAL COEFICIENTE
PVC 0.0014
ACERO 0.0025
FIERRO GALVANIZADO 0.0033
4. LONGITUDES EQUIVALENTES A PERDIDAS DE CARGA LOCALIZADAS

VALORES DE K 0.45 0.8 0.75 0.9

CODO CODO CODO

DIÁMETRO NOMINAL
CODO DE 45° LARGO MEDIANO CORRIENT
(mm - pulg) 90° E
90°
13 1/2 0.248 0.384 0.443 0.532
19 3/4 0.363 0.516 0.648 0.777
25 1 0.477 0.682 0.852 1.023
32 1 1/4 0.611 0.673 1.091 1.309
38 1 1/2 0.725 1.036 1.295 1.554
50 2 0.954 1.364 1.704 2.045
63 2 1/2 1.203 1.718 2.148 2.577
75 3 1.432 2.045 2.557 3.068
88 3 1/2 1.68 2.4 3 3.6
100 4 1.9 2.727 3.409 4.091
150 6 2.864 4.091 5.114 6.136
200 8 3.818 5.454 6.818 8.182
250 10 4.772 6.818 8.522 10.227
300 12 5.727 8.182 10.227 12.273
350 14 6.682 9.545 11.932 14.318
400 16 7.636 10.909 13.036 16.363
450 18 8.59 12.272 15.34 18.409
500 20 9.545 13.636 17.045 20.454
550 22 10.5 15 18.75 22.5
600 24 11.454 16.363 20.454 24.545
650 26 12.408 17.727 22.158 26.591
700 28 13.363 19.09 23.853 28.636
750 30 14.318 20.434 25.56 30.682
900 36 17.181 34.545 30.681 36.818
1050 42 20.044 28.636 35.794 42.954
1200 48 22.908 32.726 40.908 49.091
1250 50 23.862 34.09 42.612 51.136

0.92 0.5 0.19 0.42

ENSANCHAMIENTO BRUSCOS CONTRACCIONES

DIÁMETRO NOMINAL
(mm - pulg) d/D=1/4 d/D=1/2 d/D=3/4 d/D=1/4

13 1/2 0.544 0.331 0.112 0.248

19 3/4 0.794 0.484 0.164 0.363
25 1 1.045 0.636 0.216 0.477
 32 1 1/4 1.378 0.814 0.276 0.611
38 1 1/2 1.589 0.967 0.328 0.725
50 2 2.091 1.273 0.432 0.854
63 2 1/2 2.534 1.604 0.544 1.203
75 3 3.136 1.909 0.648 1.432
88 3 1/2 3.68 2.24 0.76 1.68
100 4 4.182 2.545 0.864 1.909
150 6 6.273 3.818 1.295 2.864
200 8 8.384 5.091 1.727 3.818
250 10 10.454 6.364 2.159 4.772
300 12 12.545 7.636 2.591 5.727
350 14 14.636 8.901 3.023 8.882
400 16 16.727 10.182 3.454 7.636
450 18 18.818 11.454 3.885 8.59
500 20 20.909 12.727 4.313 9.543
550 22 23 14 4.75 10.6
600 24 25.091 15.272 5.182 11.454
650 26 27.182 16.545 5.613 12.408
700 28 29.273 17.818 6.045 13.363
750 30 31.364 19 6.477 14.318
900 36 37.636 22.909 7.772 17.181
1050 42 43.909 26.727 9.068 20.044
1200 48 50.132 30.545 10.363 22.208
1250 50 52.272 31.818 10.795 23.862
LIZADAS

1.25 2.2 1.6 1 0.5 0.05 0.1 6.1

VÁLVULA
CODO
CODO TEE SALIDA DE SALIDA DE SALIDA DE SALIDA DE DE PIÉ Y
CORTO DE
RECTO SALIDA RESERVA RESERVA RESERVA RESERVA CONDETIZ
180°
O
0.739 1.3 1.064 0.591 0.295 0.03 0.059 3.599
1.08 1.9 1.554 0.884 0.432 0.043 0.086 5.26
1.42 2.5 2.045 1.136 0.568 0.057 0.114 6.92
1.818 3.2 2.618 1.464 0.727 0.073 0.145 8.856
2.159 3.8 3.109 1.727 0.864 0.086 0.173 10.519
2.841 5 4.091 2.273 1.136 0.114 0.227 13.641
3.58 6.3 5.154 2.664 1.432 0.143 0.286 17.44
4.261 7.5 6.136 3.409 1.704 0.17 0.341 20.761
5 8.9 7.2 4 2 0.2 0.4 243.6
5.682 10 8.182 4.545 2.273 0.227 0.454 27.682
8.523 15 12.273 5.818 3.409 0.341 0.682 41.523
11.364 20 16.364 9.091 4.545 0.454 0.909 55.365
14.204 25 20.454 11.364 5.682 0.568 1.136 69.204
17.046 30 24.545 13.638 6.918 0.682 1.364 83.045
19.866 35 28.636 15.309 7.954 0.795 1.591 98.886
22.727 40 32.727 18.182 9.091 0.909 1.618 110.727
25.568 45 36.818 20.454 10.227 1.023 2.045 124.568
28.4 50 40.909 22.727 11.364 1.136 2.273 138.409
31.25 55 45 25 12.5 1.25 2.5 152.25
34.091 60 49.091 27.273 13.636 1.364 2.727 166.091
36.932 65 53.182 29.545 14.773 1.477 2.954 179.932
39.773 70 57.273 31.919 15.909 1.591 3.162 193.773
42.814 75 61.384 34.09 17.045 1.704 3.409 207.614
51.136 90 73.636 40.909 20.454 2.045 4.091 249.136
59.659 105 85.909 47.727 23.954 2.366 4.773 290.659
68.182 120 96.182 54.545 27.273 2.727 5.454 332.182
71.022 125 102.272 56.918 28.409 2.841 5.682 346.022

0.33 0.19 10 5 0.19 1.15 5.6

CONTRACCIONES VÁLVULA DE VÁLVULA DE COMPUERTA

GLOBO ANQUIA TODO 1/4 1/2
d/D=1/2 d/D=3/4
ABIERTO ABIERTA ABIERTO ABIERTO ABIERTO
0.195 0.112 5.909 2.954 0.112 0.68 3.309
0.285 0.164 8.636 4.318 0.164 0.993 4.837
0.375 0.216 11.364 5.682 0.216 1.307 6.364
0.48 0.278 14.545 7.272 0.278 1.673 8.145
0.57 0.328 17.273 8.636 0.328 1.986 9.673
0.75 0.432 22.727 11.364 0.432 2.614 12.727
0.945 0.544 29.638 14.318 0.544 3.293 16.036
1.125 0.648 34.091 17.045 0.648 3.92 19.091
1.32 0.76 40 20 0.75 4.6 22.4
1.5 0.864 45.454 22.727 0.864 5.227 23.454
2.25 1.295 58.182 34.091 1.295 7.341 30.182
3 1.727 90.909 45.454 1.727 10.454 50.909
3.75 2.159 113.636 56.818 2.159 13.068 63.636
4.3 2.591 139.364 59.182 2.591 13.682 76.364
5.25 3.023 159.091 79.545 3.023 23.295 89.091
6 3.454 181.818 90.909 3.454 20.909 101.518
6.75 3.886 204.546 102.272 3.968 23.522 114.545
7.5 4.318 227.272 113.636 4.318 25.136 127.272
8.25 4.75 250 125 4.75 28.75 140
9 5.182 272.727 136.364 5.182 31.303 152.727
9.75 5.613 296.454 147.727 5.613 33.977 165.454
10.5 6.045 312.182 159.091 6.045 38.59 178.182
11.25 6.477 340.809 170.484 6.477 39.204 190.909
13.5 7.772 409.09 204.484 7.772 47.045 229.09
15.75 9.068 477.272 238.636 9.068 54.386 262.272
18 10.363 546.454 272.727 10.383 62.726 305.454
18.75 10.795 888.181 294.09 10.795 65.34 318.181