Universidad de Chile

Facultad de Economía y Negocios

Tarea 3

TÓPICOS MATEMÁTICOS INTRODUCTORIOS

Sección 1

Cristóbal Torres Garcés

21.191.777-6

Profesor Humberto Cipriano

Santiago de Chile
Otoño 2023
 25 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 25 = 5𝑎 + 𝑏
50 = 7𝑎 + 𝑏
=> 2𝑎 = 25
=> 𝑎 = 12,5
25 = 5 ∗ 12.5 + 𝑏
=> 𝑏 = −37.5
25 75
𝑥−
2 2
25 75
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) es continua en todo su dominio para los valores: 𝑎 = , 𝑏=− .
2 2
 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10)(𝑥 + 1)
=> 𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10
=> 𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 10

𝑓′(𝑥) => 3𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 17

𝑓 ′ (−1) = 3 ∗ (−1)2 + 16 ∗ −1 + 17
𝑓 ′ (−1) = 3 − 16 + 17
𝑓 ′ (−1) = 4
(−1,0), (4) = 𝑛
(𝑦 − 𝑦0 ) = (𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) ∗ 𝑛
𝑦 − 0 = (𝑥 + 1)(4)
𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 4
∴ la ecuación punto pendiente de la recta tangente en 𝑥 = −1 es: 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 4.

f(x + h) − f(x)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim ( )
h→0 h

Para 𝑥 < 1
−(𝑥 + ℎ)2 + 5(𝑥 + ℎ) + 8 + 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 8
=> lim ( )
h→0 ℎ
−(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ) + 5𝑥 + 5ℎ + 8 + 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 8
=> lim ( )
h→0 ℎ
−𝑥 2 − 2𝑥ℎ − ℎ2 + 5𝑥 + 5ℎ + 8 + 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 8
=> lim ( )
h→0 ℎ
−2xh − h2 + 5h
=> lim ( )
h→0 h
=> lim (−2𝑥 − ℎ + 5)
h→0
=> −2𝑥 + 5
 Para 𝑥 ≥ 1

f(x + h)2 ` + 11 − x 2 − 11
=> lim ( )
h→0 h
x 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2
=> − 𝑥2
ℎ
=> 2𝑥
−2𝑥 + 5 ≠ 2𝑥
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) no es derivable en 𝑥 = 1
 𝑓 ′ (0) ∗ (1 + 𝑓(0))

(𝑥 + 1) ∗ 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑓(𝑥) =
4𝑥 2 + 5

(0 + 1) ∗ 𝑙𝑛(02 + 1)
𝑓(0) =
40 + 5
1 ∗ 𝑙𝑛(1)
=>
1+5
=> 0

𝑓(ℎ) − 𝑓(0)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim ( )
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓(ℎ + 1) − 𝑙𝑛(ℎ + 1) − 0
=> lim ( )
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓(ℎ + 1)′ − 𝑙𝑛(ℎ + 1) + (ℎ + 1)(ln (ℎ + 1))′
𝐿𝐻 => lim ( )
ℎ→0 1
1
=> lim (1) ∗ ln(ℎ + 1) + (ℎ + 1) ∗
ℎ→0 (ℎ + 1)
=> 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1

∴ 𝑓 ′ (0) ∗ (1 + 𝑓(0) = 1 ∗ (1 + 0) => 1

𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = (7𝑥)𝑒
𝑑 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((7𝑥)(𝑒 ) )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((7𝑥)(𝑒 ) ∗ (𝑥)(𝑒 ) )
𝑑𝑥
′ (𝑥)
𝑑 (𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥
𝑓 = (7𝑥 ) ∗ 𝑥 (𝑒 ) + 7(𝑒 ) ∗ (𝑥 (𝑒 ) )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ln(7) ∗ 7𝑥 (𝑒 ) ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑒 ) + 7(𝑒 ) ∗ 𝑒 ln(𝑥)∗𝑒 ∗ ( ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ln(7) ∗ 7(𝑒 ) ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 (𝑒 ) + 7(𝑒 ) ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 (𝑒 −1) + 7(𝑒 ) ∗ ln(x) ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 (𝑒 )
 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + 20𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 30𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑒 8𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (4𝑥(𝑒 8𝑥 ))
=> 4((𝑥 ′ )(𝑒 8𝑥 ) + (𝑥)(𝑒 8𝑥 )(8))
=> 4𝑒 8𝑥 + 32𝑥𝑒 8𝑥
=> 𝑒 8𝑥 (4 + 32𝑥)
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = (4𝑒 8𝑥 + 32𝑥𝑒 8𝑥 )′
=> (4𝑒 8𝑥
+ 32𝑥𝑒 8𝑥 ) + (32((𝑥 ′ )(𝑒 8𝑥 ) + (𝑥)(𝑒 8𝑥 8)
=> 4𝑒 8𝑥 + 32𝑥𝑒 8𝑥 + 32𝑒 8𝑥 + 256 + 𝑒 8𝑥
=> 36𝑒 8𝑥 + 288𝑥𝑒 8𝑥
=> 𝑒 8𝑥 (36 + 288𝑥)
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + 20𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 30𝑓(𝑥)
=> 𝑒 8𝑥 (36 + 288𝑥) + 20𝑒 8𝑥 (4 + 32𝑥) + 30𝑒 8𝑥 (4𝑥)
=> 𝑒 8𝑥 (36 + 288𝑥 + 80 + 640𝑥 + 120𝑥)
=> 𝑒 8𝑥 (126 + 1048𝑥)

∴ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + 20𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 30𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 8𝑥 (126 + 1048𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑓(𝑥0 ) 𝑓 ′′
𝑓(𝑥) ≈ 𝑓(𝑥0 ) + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )1 + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2
1! 2!
′
𝑓′(𝑥) = (𝑥 ′ )(𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 )) + (𝑥)(𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 ))
1
=> 1 ∗ 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥 ∗ ∗ 2𝑥
1 + 𝑥2
2𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 ) +
1 + 𝑥2
′
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = (𝑓 ′ (𝑥))
1 (2𝑥 2 )2 ∗ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) − (2𝑥 2 ) ∗ (1 + 𝑥 2 )′
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) => ∗ 2𝑥 +
1 + 𝑥2 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2
2𝑥 4𝑥 ∗ (1 + 𝑥 ) − (2𝑥 2 ) ∗ (1 + 𝑥 2 )′
2
=> +
1 + 𝑥2 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2
2𝑥 (4𝑥 + 4𝑥 3 ) − (4𝑥 3 )
=> +
1 + 𝑥2 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2
 (2𝑥)(1 + 𝑥) + 4𝑥
=>
(1 + 𝑥 2 )2
2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
=>
(1 + 𝑥 2 )2

𝑓(𝑥0 ) 𝑓 ′′(𝑥0 )
𝑓(𝑥) ≈ 𝑓(𝑥0 ) + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )1 + (𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2
1! 2!
=> 𝑙𝑛(2) + (𝑙𝑛(2) + 1)(𝑥 − 1) + (𝑥 − 1)2
=> 𝑙𝑛(2) + 𝑥𝑙𝑛(2) + 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛(2) − 1 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1)
=> 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑙𝑛(2) − 𝑥
=> 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑛(2) − 1)
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) ≈ 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑛(2) − 1)
 1 𝑥−3
lim ( − )
𝑥→4 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 − 3) 𝑥−4
(x − 4) − (x − 3)(𝑙𝑛(x − 3))
=> lim ( )
𝑥→4 (𝑙𝑛(x − 3))(x − 4)

1
(1) − (1)(𝑙𝑛(x − 3)) + (x − 3) (
lim x − 3)
𝑥→4 1
(x − 3 ∗ (x − 4)) + (𝑙𝑛(x − 3))
( )
1
(− x + 3)
lim ( )
𝑥→4 1(x − 3) − (x − 4) 1
+
(x − 3)2 𝑥−3
1
(− x + 3)
=> lim ( )
𝑥→4 1 1
2 +
(x − 3) (𝑥 − 3)
1
(− 4 − 3)
=>
1 1
+
(1)2 1
1
=> −
2
1 𝑥−3 1
∴ lim ( − )=−
𝑥→4 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 − 3) 𝑥 − 4 2

1 2 1 7
𝑥 ((𝑒 𝑥 ) − (𝑒 𝑥 ) )
lim
𝑥→+∞ 4
( )
2 7
𝑒𝑥 − 𝑒2
=> lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ 1
4∗𝑥
2 2 7 7
−𝑒 𝑥 ∗ 2 + 𝑒 𝑥∗
lim ( x x2)
𝑥→+∞ −4x −2
 2 2 7 7
𝑥 2 (−𝑒 𝑥 ∗ 2 + 𝑒𝑥 ∗ 2)
x x
=> lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ −4
2 7
−𝑒 𝑥 ∗ 2 + 𝑒 𝑥 ∗ 7
=> lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ −4
−2 + 7
=>
−4
5
=> −
4
1 2 1 7
𝑥 ((𝑒 𝑥 ) − (𝑒 𝑥 ) )
5
∴ lim =−
𝑥→+∞ 4 4
( )