Ingles: 2do Año
Ingles: 2do Año
2do Año
Módulo de actividades
Profesor/a: …………………………………………………………
Alumno: ……………………………………………………………..
E.E.S.T. Nº3
Asignatura: Inglés.
Curso: 2dos
Ciclo lectivo: 2023
PROGRAMA DE CONTENIDOS
Unidad 1
Revisión de verbo to be, have, preposiciones de lugar y tiempo
Presente Simple: uso de auxiliares “do” y “does”
Preposiciones de movimiento (through, into, out of, around, from....to)
Oraciones condicionales 0
Vocabulario: sistemas de calefacción, enfriamiento y circuito eléctrico
Uso del diccionario.
Unidad 2
Presente continuo (acciones en progreso)
Contraste entre Presente Simple y Continuo
Materiales y sus características
Voz pasiva presente (made of, attached to...). Sufijo verb +ed
Vocabulario: descripción de objetos (autos, edificios, estructuras) y sus materiales
Uso del diccionario. Identificar categoría de las palabras.
Unidad 3
Descripción de dimensiones. Adjetivos calificativos
Forma interrogativo: How + adj.?.
Sustantivos contables e incontables. Uso de Some/any; how much/many?
Futuro simple (will, won't). Predicciones
Vocabulario: sustantivos y adjetivos para describir dimensiones.
Uso del diccionario. Reconocer categoría de palabras y traducir frases nominales.
Unidad 4
Infinitivo de propósito
Pasado Simple (verbos regulares e irregulares)
Uso del diccionario. Reconocer categoría de palabras y traducir frases nominales.
Bibliografía:
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2
3
ACTIVITIES
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UNIDAD 2
What are materials like?
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Materials and properties
We are going to start working with a new topic: MATERIALS and their PROPERTIES.
Let’s practice:
A-Look at the objects mentioned and complete the sentence with the correct word.
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3- A spoon is made of _____________________________.
C- Look at the action verbs. Write their meaning in Spanish. You can use a dictionary.
BEND: Doblar
COMPRESS:
CUT:
DROP:
HEAT:
SCRATCH:
STRETCH:
STRIKE:
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D- Match the action verb with the picture.
We are going to continue working with MATERIALS and their PROPERTIES. Here are some of the materials we
have learnt about and some new ones too.
Cardboard
Wax
Paper
Wool
1- 2- 3- 4- 5-
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We also study the questions: What are they made of? / What is it made of? When do we use one or the other?
Study this chart.
❖ In the singular form, the question is “What is it made of?”. We can answer it saying: “IT IS made of….”
❖ In the plural form, the question is “What are they made of? We can answer it saying: “THEY ARE made of….”
F- Read the activity below and complete it with the name of the object, IS/ARE and the material.
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[Link]
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[Link]
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[Link]
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[Link]
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Material Testing
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Actividades de repaso
1-
2-
3-
4---
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ACTIVIDAD DE UNIDAD 3
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Unidad 3 Dimensions
[Link]
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[Link]
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[Link]
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DIMENSIONS
1-
1
2- - ---
3-
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Will predictions
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Bridges (Puentes)
1- You are going to listen to part of a TV program talking about this bridge. Listen and answer
these questions.
3- Listen to the next part of the TV program and complete the specification parts.
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6- Use the words in the box to label the pictures.
8- Questions.
Make questions about the Millau Bridge. Use the information in the specification chart.
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9- Write questions and answers about the bridge.
10- Try this quiz. Match the name of the pictures with the names and complete the
approximate height of each building. You can search the information online.
11- Read the information from the website of Taipei 101 and match the questions with the
answers.
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Future projects
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2- Disagree with each statement.
Practice:
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6
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Unidad 4
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37
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Grammar reference
Starter Unit interrogativa respuestas cortas
be afirmativa negativa
I got a dog? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
afirmativa negativa Have
you got a dog? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
forma contracción forma contracción
he got a dog? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
completa completa
Has she got a dog? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
I am I’m I am not I’m not it got a dog? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
You are You’re You are not You aren’t we got a dog? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
He / She / He’s / She’s / He / She / He / She / Have you got a dog? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
It is It’s It is not It isn’t they got a dog? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
We / You / We’re / You’re / We / You / We / You /
They are They’re They are not They aren’t
• Para formular preguntas se utiliza have + sujeto +
got + objeto.
• Se utiliza be para nombrar o describir. • En inglés conversacional se utilizan respuestas cortas.
He is American. Él es estadounidense. A: Has she got a sister? A: ¿Tiene una hermana?
They are red flowers. Son flores rojas. B: Yes, she has. B: Sí.
• En las conversaciones, se tiende a emplear formas there is/there are
contraídas.
We’re from London. Somos de Londres. afirmativa negativa
She’s 14. Tiene 14 años. singular There’s a TV. There isn’t a cinema.
• Para formar el negativo, se añade not después de be. plural There are some CDS. There aren’t any books.
Normalmente se contrae not (n’t).
( ).
interrogativa respuestas cortas interrogativa respuestas cortas
Grammar practice S
be 5 Write questions and short answers with have
got about the people in the table.
1 Circle the correct words.
1 Jason is / am my cousin. a bike a cat
2 I am / is 12 years old. Anna ✗ ✓
3 We is / are from Glasgow. Lisa and Jack ✓ ✓
4 My teacher is / are Mr Wilson. David ✗ ✗
5 You is / are in my class.
6 It is / are windy today. 1 Has Anna got a bike ?
No , she hasn’t .
2 Complete the sentences with the negative 2 ?
form of be. Use contractions. , .
1 They aren’t from Italy.
3 ?
2 She my teacher.
, .
3 I 12 years old.
4 ?
4 We in your class.
, .
5 You late.
6 It cold today. 5 ?
, .
3 Write the questions. 6 ?
1 How / you / old / ? , .
How old are you?
2 What / your name / ? there is/there are
3 Where / he from / ? 6 Tick the correct column.
There is … There are …
4 she / a student / ?
✓ a table.
some books.
5 they / in your class / ?
some desks.
6 we / late / ? a bookshelf.
a computer.
some flowers.
have got
4 Circle the correct options.
can/can’t
1 ’ve got three cats.
a He b She c They 7 Complete the sentences with the correct form
2 hasn’t got brown hair. of can and a verb from the box.
a He b You c They
go make open play ride speak
3 ’ve got a blue T-shirt.
a I b She c It
1 I can’t play rugby. (✗)
4 ’ve got an exam tomorrow.
2 Isabel a bike. (✓)
a He b We c She
3 They Spanish. (✓)
5 ’s got a new computer.
4 My mum really good pizzas. (✓)
a Lisa b Max and Lisa c They
5 Tim and Sara to the party. (✗)
6 haven’t got a big house.
6 We this box. (✗)
a She b My friend c They
3 I / read / film blogs 4 your brother and sister / go to the cinema / ? (✓)
4 My friends / not go / to the cinema 5 they / have lots of films on this channel / ? (✓)
Affirmative form:
SUBJECT VERB
I have We have
You have You have I – You – We - They have
He has They have
+
She has He – She - It has
It has
Examples:
Negative form:
We don`t have
He - She - It doesn`t have
You don`t have
They don`t have
Examples:
Vocabulary;
shaft
shaft
blade
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teeth
rung
leg arm
Label. Use the following words: head - leg – arm – teeth – hand -
cover
bin plunger
brush
tin of paint
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A. Complete.
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Contenidos de 2do año
Grammar reference
Unit 2 • Para hacer preguntas se utiliza be + sujeto + verbo +
-ing.
Presente continuo: afirmativa, negativa e • En las respuestas cortas no se utiliza el verbo + -ing.
interrogativa
Presente simple y presente continuo
afirmativa negativa • Se utiliza el presente simple para expresar hechos,
I’m eating. I’m not eating. hábitos y rutinas y a menudo va acompañado de
adverbios de frecuencia.
You’re eating. You’re not eating.
• Se utiliza el presente continuo para hablar sobre
He / She / It’s eating He / She / It isn’t eating. acciones que están sucediendo en el momento en que
We / You / They’re eating. We / You / They aren’t eating. hablamos. Se utiliza at the moment y (right) now
con el presente continuo.
• Se utiliza el presente continuo para hablar sobre
Nombres contables e incontables
acciones que están sucediendo en el momento en que
hablamos. • La mayoría de nombres son contables, lo que significa
• La forma afirmativa se construye utilizando sujeto + que se pueden contar de forma individual. Tienen
be + verbo + -ing. forma singular y forma plural.
• Para la forma negativa, se añade not después de • Se utiliza a con los nombres contables en singular que
be y antes del verbo con -ing. Normalmente se empiezan con consonante.
contrae not. • Se utiliza an con los nombres contables en singular
que empiezan con vocal.
Ortografía: forma -ing. • Algunos nombres son incontables, lo que significa que
• Con la mayoría de los verbos, se añade -ing al no se pueden contar de forma individual. No tienen
infinitivo. forma plural.
see – seeing ver – viendo some, any, a lot of, much/many
watch – watching mirar – mirando
contable plural incontable
• Con los verbos terminados en -e, se elimina la -e y se
añade -ing. afirmativa I’ve got some / a lot I’ve got some / a lot
have – having tener- teniendo of sweets. of homework.
write – writing escribir – escribiendo negativa There aren’t any / There isn’t any / much /
• Con los verbos que terminan en vocal + consonante, many / a lot of sweets. a lot of homework.
se duplica la consonante y se añade -ing. interrogativa Are there any / many / Is there any / much /
get – getting obtener – obteniendo a lot of sweets? a lot of homework?
run – running correr – corriendo How many sweets How much
are there? homework is there?
(partícula be sujeto verbo + -ing
interrogativa) • Some y any expresan una cantidad indefinida.
Se utilizan junto con nombres contables en plural y
– Am I spending?
nombres incontables. Normalmente some se utiliza
– Is he / she / it shopping? en frases afirmativas y any en frases negativas e
– Are we listening? interrogativas.
– Are you watching? • Se utiliza a lot of en frases afirmativas, negativas e
interrogativas tanto con nombres en plural como con
– Are they skating?
incontables.
Who is she meeting? • Se utiliza much en frases negativas con nombres
incontables.
respuestas cortas • Se utiliza many en frases negativas con nombres
I am. I’m not. contables.
Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn’t.
• Se utiliza how many en preguntas con nombres
contables en plural y how much en preguntas con
we / you / they are. we / you / they aren’t. nombres incontables.
3 Write present continuous questions and short Countable and uncountable nouns
answers about the people in the table.
6 Tick the correct column.
visit the mall study grammar
Pablo ✗ ✓ countable uncountable
• Was y were son las formas del pasado simple del Yes, I / he / she / it was.
Was I / he / she / it friendly?
verbo be. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
He was a tennis player. Era tenista. Yes, we / you / they were.
Were we / you / they friendly?
They weren’t actors. No eran actores. No, we / you / they weren’t.
Pasado simple: afirmativa y negativa
• Para formular preguntas con el verbo be en pasado,
afirmativa se utiliza was/were antes del sujeto.
I / You / He / She / It / We / They lived in Paris.
Was he a champion? ¿Era campeón?
• En las respuestas cortas, se utiliza yes/no y se repite
• El pasado simple se utiliza para expresar el verbo.
acontecimientos y acciones finalizados en el pasado. A: Was he a champion? B: Yes, he was.
We played basketball yesterday. A: ¿Era campeón? B: Sí.
She went to the theatre school. • Para formular preguntas informativas, se pone la
Ayer jugamos a baloncesto. partícula interrogativa de tipo Wh- delante de was/
Fue a la escuela de teatro. were.
Where was she born? ¿Dónde nació?
Pasado simple: ortografía
Pasado simple: interrogativas
verbos regulares añadir -ed
want – wanted stay – stayed (partícula did sujeto infinitivo
interrogativa)
verbos acabados añadir -d
en -e like – liked live – lived I / you
verbos acabados eliminar la -y y añadir -ied – Did he / she / it agree?
en consonante copy – copied study – studied we / you / they
+ -y What did you decide?
verbos acabados doblar la consonante final y añadir -ed
en consonante + shop – shopped stop – stopped respuestas cortas
vocal + consonante Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they did.
No, I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they didn’t.
• Algunos verbos son irregulares en el pasado simple y
no siguen ningún patrón. • Las preguntas en pasado simple se formulan con did +
do – did get – got have – had sujeto + infinitivo. Did no cambia.
hacer – hizo obtener – obtuvo tener – tuvo Did it rain yesterday? ¿Llovió, ayer?
• Ver la lista de verbos irregulares en la página 128. • Para formular preguntas informativas, se pone la
• Con el pasado simple se pueden utilizar expresiones partícula interrogativa de tipo Wh- delante de did.
como yesterday, last night, last week, last Where did you get your trainers?
weekend y last summer. ¿Dónde te compraste las zapatillas?
I got a new laptop yesterday.
Ayer me compré un ordenador portátil nuevo. ago
• Se utiliza ago con el pasado simple y con un periodo de
sujeto didn’t infinitivo otras palabras tiempo para hablar de cuándo pasó algo en el pasado.
I / You / He / Ago se pone después del periodo de tiempo.
didn’t watch TV last night. I started this school three years ago.
She / It / We /
didn’t grow up in London.
You / They Empecé en este colegio hace tres años.
ago
was/were: questions 7 Put the words in the correct order.
1 We / two days / played / ago / football
4 Write questions with was and were. We played football two days ago.
1 Where / she born
2 a few minutes / saw / I / ago / her
Where was she born ?
2 What / her first film
3 ago / finished / an hour / She / her homework
?
3 What / her favourite subjects at school
4 made / ago / a long time / He / a film
?
4 you / interested in acting at school
5 was / two months / ago / My birthday
?
5 your father / a film director
6 in Italy / We / ago / were / two weeks
?