Evaluación de Créditos
Evaluación de Créditos
GRUPO 3
Integrantes:
● Cordova Ramos, Mayumi
● Menacho Candia, Yuri
● Mosayhuate Reyes, Valeria
● Tenorio Mamani, Jeidi
● Torrejón Torres, Joaquín
Sección:
● J64/ 4to ciclo
Profesora:
● Tasayco Carbajal, Marisol
“DISEÑOS DAVID”
Crédito: DIRECTO
REQUISITOS BCP:
Pueden solicitar el crédito las Personas Naturales de Negocio y Personas
Jurídicas.
El negocio debe tener una antigüedad no menor a 1 año.
El negocio debe generar ventas reales iguales o mayores a S/. 120 mil
anuales, lo que será determinado en la evaluación crediticia.
-Edad:
Nuestro cliente tiene 40 años de edad.
-Clasificación crediticia:
Cuenta con un historial crediticio NORMAL, de acuerdo a la SBS.
Evaluación cualitativa:
Sabemos que el Sr. David en el año 2020 adquirió un crédito reactivo de 30 mil
soles que el mes de Agosto culmino de pagarlo.
El Sr. David percibió un nuevo ingreso de 13 000 soles este mes de Setiembre
que transcurrió, su nivel de endeudamiento anual es de 30 000 soles
actualmente.
En el presente, sigue en camino a repotenciar su negocio, solicitando más
mercadería, por lo cual estaría solicitando un préstamo de 15 000 soles
nuevamente en nuestra institución financiera
El negocio es una microempresa, percibe ventas anuales de s/120 000 y su
nivel de endeudamiento los últimos 6 meses son de s/22 500.
Pertenece al Nuevo Régimen único Simplificado – NRUS, su nivel de ingresos
es de S/120 000 anuales y su nivel de endeudamiento es ahora de S/30 000
anuales, solo emite boletas y guías de remisión a sus clientes, cuenta con el
pago de s/50 mensual a la SUNAT, ya que sus compras y ventas pasan los s/5
000 mensuales y así mismo cuenta con 4 trabajadores.
Su valor económico es rentable, su empresa va en desarrollo, y además, en
crecimiento económico, el aumento de mercadería funcionó para aumentar las
ventas ya que el mayor problema era la falta de producción que tenía la
empresa, el pago de crédito lo realizó a tiempo por lo que sigue sin ninguna
deuda bancaria y con su historial crediticio impecable.
Evaluando el caso del Sr. David el necesitaría solicitar un crédito capital de
trabajo de s/15 000 otra vez, para poder comprar la mercadería necesaria a
cuotas fijas, ya que por ahora no cuenta con ninguna deuda bancaria.
Solicitud de Crédito
Evaluación Cualitativa
Evaluación Cuantitativa
RATIOS:
Prueba acida: la empresa puede atender a sus necesidades y obligaciones
financieras de corto plazo, lo cual es beneficiarte para la empresa ya que les
permite la liquidez inmediata
Ratio de solvencia: en correspondencia a su solvencia a largo plazo,
podemos verificar que cuentan con 0.29 céntimos por cada 1sol de deuda, lo
cual a largo plazo podría mejorar según sus ventas
Ratio de rentabilidad: El negocio aporta rentabilidad en corto plazo, pero
demuestra rentabilidad operativa en negativo, por cual deberá de mejorar los
costos de producción del producto
Rotación de inventarios: el inventario de diseños David es rotativo cada 114
días aproximadamente, por lo cual verificamos que es un tiempo largo de
rotación, por lo cual recomendamos mejorar sus prospectos de ventas
3. Conclusión
Esta propuesta de crédito ayuda a conocer más sobre el cliente que está
solicitando dicho capital. En este caso es un activo fijo para un nuevo local,
contamos con la información que nos hace concluir que está apto para
solicitarlo, entre esa información tenemos los Ratios, Análisis Vertical y
Horizontal.
David's historical financial performance positively impacts his eligibility for a new credit application. He has maintained a 'normal' credit history as classified by SBS and successfully repaid a previous S/.30,000 loan without delays. This reliable repayment record and his ongoing relationships with financial institutions bolster confidence in his creditworthiness. Additionally, his business generates annual sales of S/.120,000, meeting the criteria required by the financial institution . Nonetheless, his business's reliance on prompt payment to maintain good standings with suppliers highlights the importance of continued financial prudence .
With no current debt obligations, David's application benefits from a clean slate, implying reduced financial risk and increased repayment capacity for the new working capital loan. This scenario provides comfort to lenders as the absence of concurrent liabilities limits over-leveraging risks and focuses all borrowing capacity on the new loan. It also suggests responsible financial conduct, supportive of maintaining a strong credit standing conducive to favorable loan terms and conditions .
The qualitative assessment evaluates David's credit history, business reputation, and personal integrity, highlighting his consistent past repayment behavior and the absence of significant red flags such as multiple lenders or unresolved debts. The quantitative assessment, meanwhile, scrutinizes his financial health through balance sheets, liquidity, and solvency ratios—demonstrating adequate cash flow to repay the loan and an acceptable level of financial leverage. Together, these assessments paint a comprehensive picture of David's financial reliability, informing the lender's confidence in approving his loan on terms that match his risk profile .
Using a pagare as the sole form of security presents several financial risks. Firstly, a pagare relies heavily on the borrower's personal credibility and future financial stability, which if compromised, could lead to loan defaults. Additionally, in the absence of physical collateral, the lender is exposed to increased risk since reclaiming lost capital through legal enforcement might be both challenging and time-consuming. Furthermore, changes in David's business circumstances or personal financial health, such as unexpected expenses or downturns in business, could impact his ability to adhere to the agreed repayment terms .
David's business location has several strengths such as being situated in a good area near Videna de la Victoria, easily accessible by the train of Línea 1, and close proximity to his home, which saves time and money. Additionally, the area is known for having various shops, attracting potential customers. However, the significant weakness is the informal economy nearby, particularly the proximity to Gamarra, a zone replete with informal businesses that could attract customers seeking lower priced items, potentially bypassing David's shop despite its quality offerings .
David's strong relationship with his suppliers plays a crucial role in securing his financial stability and enhancing his credit prospects. This positive rapport ensures a steady supply of materials, allowing him to fulfill orders promptly, thereby maintaining his business reputation and cash inflows. Moreover, suppliers' confidence in David's payment timeliness may enable favorable credit terms, diminishing cash flow strain. Such reliability in meeting supplier commitments also reassures lenders about David's overall fiscal responsibility .
Adopting a more aggressive sales strategy could positively impact David's financial health by potentially increasing immediate cash flows, bolstering liquidity, and improving the ability to meet short-term obligations including loan repayments. However, such strategies may also entail additional costs, such as marketing expenditures or the need for higher inventory levels, which could strain cash flows if not managed properly. Careful consideration of balance in operating expenses versus revenue uplift would be required to ensure sustainable growth without undermining long-term financial stability .
David can improve his inventory rotation by implementing several strategies. First, he could enhance demand forecasting to better align inventory levels with customer sales patterns. Second, adopting a just-in-time inventory system could reduce holding times and costs, ensuring that supplies are available when required but not in excess. Third, reevaluating current supplier agreements to ensure quicker delivery times might reduce downtime. Finally, David could increase promotional activities to boost sales velocity and decrease the average shelf-time of his inventory .
The absence of fixed properties in David's business repertoire complicates the evaluation of his creditworthiness because it limits the tangible collateral options available to secure additional debt, potentially projecting a higher risk profile to lenders. This restriction can affect the perceived credit risk since fixed assets often provide a safety net for creditors to reclaim funds in case of default. It signifies that the business may maintain operational fluidity but lacks the security cushion commonly preferred in substantial financial undertakings .
Enhancing the fixed asset base would strengthen David's financial portfolio, potentially lowering perceived lending risks and facilitating access to larger or more favorable credit terms in future applications. Fixed assets serve as potential collateral, offering reassurance to lenders regarding loan recovery in case of defaults. Moreover, robust asset ownership might reduce borrowing costs by implying greater stability and creditworthiness, further enabling strategic financial planning and competitive pursuits .