ASIGNATURA: DISEÑO DE ELEMENTOS DE MAQUINAS TAREA: 3 B&J
NOMBRE: SANCHEZ RIVAS PAOLA TERESA FECHA: 24 DE FEBRERO 2023
CALIFICACION:___________
EJERCICIO DE B&J USANDO MATH CAD
A) Dimensiones propuestas
8.37 Sobre el ensamble de tubos que se muestra en la figura actúan varias fuerzas. Si cada
sección de tubo tiene diámetros interior y exterior de 1.61 y 1.90 in, respectivamente,
determine los esfuerzos normal y cortante en a) el punto H, b) el punto K.
Sobre el ensamble de tubos que se muestra en la figura actúan varias fuerzas P1, P2, P3 y
P4 en lbf. Si cada sección de tubo tiene diámetros interior y exterior de D1 y D2 en
pulgadas respectivamente, elabore un programa mathCAD para calcular en el punto H y
para el punto K,
a) los esfuerzos normal y cortante,
b) esfuerzos principales,
c) esfuerzos promedio y cortante máximo,
d) ángulos principal de esfuerzos y de
esfuerzo cortante máximo,
e) Usando una herramienta de dibujo, el
diagrama de esfuerzos planos
mostrando la orientación de los
esfuerzos principales y del esfuerzo
cortante máximo y
f) el círculo de Mohr correspondiente
Propiedades de la sección circular hueca
do ≔ 1.90 in
do
di ≔ 1.61 in co ≔ ― = 0.95 in l1 ≔ 4 in
2 l2 ≔ 4 in
di
ci ≔ ―= 0.805 in l3 ≔ 6 in
2 l4 ≔ 10 in
Ao ≔ π ⋅ ⎛⎝co 2 - ci 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.799 in 2 P1 ≔ 150 lbf
P2 ≔ 50 lbf
π
Io ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝co 4 - ci 4 ⎞⎠ = 0.31 in 4 P3 ≔ 200 lbf
4 P4 ≔ 150 lbf
π ⎛ 4
Jo ≔ ―⋅ ⎝co - ci 4 ⎞⎠ = 0.62 in 4
2
2
Qo ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝co 3 - ci 3 ⎞⎠ = 0.224 in 3
3
Sistema Fuerza-Par para la sección
Fx ≔ P4 = 150 lbf b ≔ 0.29 in
Vz ≔ -P1 - P2 + P3 = 0 lbf
T ≔ P3 ⋅ l4 = ⎛⎝2 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in
My ≔ ((P1 ⋅ l2)) + ((P2 - P3)) ⋅ ((l2 + l3)) = -900 lbf ⋅ in
Mz ≔ ((P4 ⋅ l4)) = ⎛⎝1.5 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in
Esfuerzos normales en la sección circular para H y K
Esfuerzos normales en la sección circular para H y K
Fx My ⋅ 0 in Mz ⋅ co ⎛
σxOH ≔ ―― + ――― + ――― = ⎝4.786 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi σxOH = ⎛⎝4.786 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
Ao Io Io
Fx My ⋅ co Mz ⋅ 0 in
σzOK ≔ ―― + ――― + ―――= -2.571 ⋅ 10 3 psi σzOK = -2.571 ⋅ 10 3 psi
Ao Io Io
Esfuerzos cortantes en la sección circular para H y K
T ⋅ co
M200 ≔ P3 ⋅ l4 = ⎛⎝2 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in τ1 ≔ ――= ⎛⎝3.066 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
Jo
P3 ⋅ Qo
M150 ≔ P1 ⋅ l2 = 600 lbf ⋅ in τ2 ≔ ――― = 498.078 psi
Io ⋅ b
P1 ⋅ Qo
M50 ≔ P2 ⋅ ((l2 + l3)) = 500 lbf ⋅ in τ3 ≔ ――― = 373.559 psi
Io ⋅ b
P2 ⋅ Qo
M150n ≔ P4 ⋅ ((l4)) = ⎛⎝1.5 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in τ4 ≔ ――― = 124.52 psi
Io ⋅ b
τxOk ≔ τ1 = ⎛⎝3.066 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi τxOk = ⎛⎝3.066 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
τzOH ≔ τ1 + τ2 - τ3 - τ4 = ⎛⎝3.066 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi τzOH = ⎛⎝3.066 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
Esfuerzos promedio
σxOH
σprom ≔ ――= ⎛⎝2.393 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi σprom = ⎛⎝2.393 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
2
Esfuerzos principales
R ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝σprom⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝τzOH⎞⎠ 2 = ⎛⎝3.889 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi R = ⎛⎝3.889 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
Esfuerzos principal
σmax ≔ σprom + R = ⎛⎝6.282 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi σmax = ⎛⎝6.282 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ psi
Ángulos principales de esfuerzos y cortantes
⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ τzOH ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛ σxOH + σzOK ⎞⎞
⎜atan ⎜――――⎟⎟ ⎜atan ⎜――――⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ σxOH + σzOK ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⋅ τzOH ⎠⎠
θp ≔ ―――――――= 0.612 θs ≔ ―――――――= 0.173
2 2
180 180
grad ≔ θp ⋅ ―― = 35.07 grad1 ≔ θs ⋅ ―― = 9.93
π π
Circulo de Mohr
B) Cambiar dimensiones
Propiedades de la sección circular hueca
d1o ≔ 1.90 in
do
d1i ≔ 1.61 in c1o ≔ ― = 0.95 in l11 ≔ 12 in
2 l12 ≔ 12 in
di
c1i ≔ ―= 0.805 in l13 ≔ 18 in
2 l14 ≔ 30 in
A1o ≔ π ⋅ ⎛⎝co 2 - ci 2 ⎞⎠ = 0.799 in 2 P11 ≔ 300 lbf
P12 ≔ 100 lbf
π
I1o ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝co 4 - ci 4 ⎞⎠ = 0.31 in 4 P13 ≔ 400 lbf
4 P14 ≔ 300 lbf
π
J1o ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝co 4 - ci 4 ⎞⎠ = 0.62 in 4
2
2
Q1o ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝co 3 - ci 3 ⎞⎠ = 0.224 in 3
3
Sistema Fuerza-Par para la sección
F1x ≔ P14 = 300 lbf b1 ≔ 0.29 in
V1z ≔ -P11 - P12 + P13 = 0 lbf
T1 ≔ P13 ⋅ l14 = ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in
M1y ≔ ((P11 ⋅ l12)) + ((P12 - P13)) ⋅ ((l12 + l13)) = -5.4 ⋅ 10 3 lbf ⋅ in
M1z ≔ ((P14 ⋅ l14)) = ⎛⎝9 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in
Esfuerzos normales en la sección circular para H y K
Esfuerzos normales en la sección circular para H y K
F1x M1y ⋅ 0 in M1z ⋅ c1o ⎛
σ1xOH ≔ ―― + ―――― + ―――― = ⎝2.797 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi σ1xOH = ⎛⎝2.797 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi
A1o Io Io
F1x M1y ⋅ c1o M1z ⋅ 0 in
σ1zOK ≔ ―― + ―――― + ―――― = -1.618 ⋅ 10 4 psi σ1zOK = -1.618 ⋅ 10 4 psi
A1o I1o I1o
Esfuerzos cortantes en la sección circular para H y K
T1 ⋅ c1o ⎛
M1200 ≔ P13 ⋅ l4 = ⎛⎝4 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in τ11 ≔ ――― = ⎝1.839 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi
J1o
P13 ⋅ Q1o
M1150 ≔ P11 ⋅ l2 = ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in τ12 ≔ ―――― = 996.156 psi
I1o ⋅ b1
P11 ⋅ Q1o
M11150 ≔ P12 ⋅ ((l2 + l3)) = ⎛⎝1 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in τ13 ≔ ―――― = 747.117 psi
I1o ⋅ b1
P12 ⋅ Q1o
M1150n ≔ P14 ⋅ ((l4)) = ⎛⎝3 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in τ14 ≔ ―――― = 249.039 psi
I1o ⋅ b1
τ1xOk ≔ τ11 = ⎛⎝1.839 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi τ1xOk = ⎛⎝1.839 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi
τ1zOH ≔ τ11 + τ12 - τ13 - τ14 = ⎛⎝1.839 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi τ1zOH = ⎛⎝1.839 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi
Esfuerzos promedio
σ1xOH
σ1prom ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝1.398 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi σ1prom = ⎛⎝1.398 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi
2
Esfuerzos principales
R1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝σ1prom⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝τ1zOH⎞⎠ 2 = ⎛⎝2.31 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi R1 = ⎛⎝2.31 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi
Esfuerzos principal
σ1max ≔ σ1prom + R1 = ⎛⎝3.709 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi σ1max = ⎛⎝3.709 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ psi
Ángulos principales de esfuerzos y cortantes
⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ τ1zOH ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛ σ1xOH + σ1zOK ⎞⎞
⎜atan ⎜――――― ⎟⎟ ⎜atan ⎜――――― ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ σ1xOH + σ1zOK ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⋅ τ1zOH ⎠⎠
θ1p ≔ ―――――――― = 0.63 θ1s ≔ ―――――――― = 0.155
2 2
180 180
grad21 ≔ θ1p ⋅ ―― = 36.117 grad11 ≔ θ1s ⋅ ―― = 8.883
π π
Circulo de Mohr
