Inglés Básico
LESSON Nº 07
PLURAL OF NOUNS
Para formar los plurales a la mayoría de los nombres se les agrega una “-s”
al final.
a Book/un Libro three Books/3 Libros
Pen → pens (lapicero/s)
House → houses (casa/s)
Car → cars (coche/s)
ADEMÁS, DEBEMOS TENER CUIDADO EN:
1. Palabras que terminan en consonante “y”. La “y” cambia a “i” y
añadimos “es”.
Ejemplos:
o City → cities (ciudad/es)
o Baby → babies (bebe/s)
o Country → countries (país/es)
o Party → parties (fiesta/s)
2. Palabras que terminan en vocal + “y”: añadimos una “s”.
Ejemplos:
Boy → boys (chico/s)
Toy → toys (juguete/s)
Day → days (día/s)
Key → keys (llave/s)
3. Palabras que terminan en “s”, “ss”, “sh”, “ch”, “x”, “o”: añadimos una
“es”.
Ejemplos:
Bus → buses (bus/es)
Glass → glasses (copa/s, Gafa, gafas)
Brush → brushes (cepillo/s)
Watch → watches (reloj/es)
Box → boxes (caja/s)
Tomato → tomatoes (tomate/s)
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Inglés Básico
4. Palabras que terminan en “f” o “fe”: cambiamos la “f” o “fe” por “ves”.
Ejemplos:
Leaf → leaves (hoja/s)
Wife → wives (esposa/s)
Wolf → wolves (lobo/a, lobos)
IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS (PLURALES IRREGULARES)
Muchos sustantivos se pluralizan de un modo irregular. Existen dos casos:
1. Cuando el singular y plural no cambian.
Singular Significado Plural Significado
Fish Pez o Pescado Fish/Fishes Peces o pescados
Sheep Oveja Sheep /Sheeps Ovejas
2. Cuando el plural varía de modo irregular. Por lo tanto, no existe regla la cual
se pueda seguir y hay que aprenderse las formas irregulares de cada uno.
Singular Significado Plural Significado
Man Hombre Men Hombres
Woman Mujer Women Mujeres
Child Niño Children Niños
Person Persona People Personas – Gente
Tooth Diente Teeth Dientes
Foot Pie Feet Pies
Mouse Ratón Mice Ratones
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Inglés Básico
FOOD AND DRINKS
Tomatoes oranges carrots honey eggplant cereal
cottage cheese yoghurt grapes mustard chicken
milk cabbage eggs ice-cream pie jam orange juice
soda ketchup bananas fish pizza cola butter
soup cheese melon
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Inglés Básico
COMPLETE:
Nº Food And Drinks Spanish
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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Inglés Básico
LESSON N° 08
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Los sustantivos en inglés pueden ser contables o incontables.
Los sustantivos contables son cosas que se pueden contar tienen
singular y plural
Los sustantivos incontables son cosas que no se pueden contar. Solo
tienen singular.
COUNTABLE PLURAL UNCOUNTABLE PLURAL
Apple Five apples Beer Two bottles of beer, Five beer
House houses coffee Three cups of coffee
Orange oranges honey
Vegetable vegetables juice
Cookie cookies milk
Tree trees oil
Flower flowers shampoo
Car soup
Pencil tea
Eraser water
Computer wine
Chair butter
Table cheese
Bag cotton
Belt flour
Pen ice
Egg ice cream
Teacher meat
Cup salt
Jacket rice
Hand sugar
Etc. bread
money
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Inglés Básico
COUNTABLE NOUNS:
Con los sustantivos contables podemos usar.
1. a/an
2. Quantifier: Many
Many= muchos, muchas,
How many?= cuantos?(as)
Questions Affirmative Negative
How many seats are There are few seats. There aren’t many seats.
there? There are a lot of seats. There are not seats.
There are many seats
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS:
Con los sustantivos incontable usamos:
1. Palabras como: a piece, a cup, a spoon
2. Quantifiers: Much
how much? = Cuánto?
Questions Affirmative Negative
How much milk is there? There is some milk. There isn’t any milk
There is a little milk There isn’t much milk.
There is a lot of milk. There is no milk.
RESUME:
QUANTIFIERS COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE
MANY and MUCH We use: many/ too many We use: much/ too much
with plural countable nouns. with uncountable nouns.
Many : Contables Ex: Ex:
Much: Incontables we didn`t buy many I didn`t buy much
oranges. orange juice.
I bought too many I have too much orange
oranges juice every day.
A lot of A lot of computers. A lot of cheese.
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1. How many students are in your English class?
............................................................
2. How much money do you have?
............................................................
3. How many pens do you have?
............................................................
4. How much cheese do you want?
............................................................
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Inglés Básico
LESSON N°. 09
THE ADJECTIVES
Los adjetivos calificativos indican cualidades o características del sustantivo al
que modifican, pudiendo ser éstas concretas o abstractas.
Example: A big bottle, a difficult lesson.
Los adjetivos en inglés son invariables en género y número. No tienen femenino
ni masculino, tampoco singular ni plural.
La casa es bonita the house is nice
Las casas son bonitas the houses are nice
El carro es bonito the car is nice
Example: bad girl, bad boy, bad car, bad women, bad boys.
ORDEN DE LOS ADJETIVOS
Generalmente se colocan delante del sustantivo.
Example:
New computers.
Example:
These computers are new. Estas computadoras son nuevas
It is getting cold. Está comenzando a hacer frío
It looks interesting. Se ve interesante
Se pueden utilizar más de un adjetivo a la vez
Como norma general se suele usar el siguiente orden:
Cantidad opinión, tamaño,
edad forma color origen material uso
valor longitud
one wonderful small new narrow blue Chinese glass
five nice short old round green Spanish cotton bath
pretty tall young thin black American
Aunque no se suelen usar más de tres adjetivos en una oración.
There is one beautiful tall Young white chinesse lady in my house.
Hay una dama china hermosa, alta, blanca y joven en mi casa
There is one chinesse White lady.
Hay una dama china blanca
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Inglés Básico
Examples:
They have a lovely old red post-box.
Tienen un precioso buzon rojo antiguo
The playroom has six small round plastic tables.
La sala de juegos tiene seis pequeñas mesas redondas de plástico.
I bought some charming Victorian silver ornaments at the market.
Compré un encantador adorno de plata Victoriana en el mercado
It was a beautiful cold day.
Fue un hermoso día friolento
DAYS OF THE WEEK:
Utilizamos on delante del nombre de los días de la semana: el viernes es on
Friday. On también se pone para decir en plural. On Mondays – los lunes.
Hoy se dice today. Ayer es yesterday. Mañana es tomorrow
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Inglés Básico
EXERCICES
I. WRITE THE ADJETIVES BELOW EACH PICTURE
wise - tall - full - young - blue - dirty - empty - yellow - thin - bright - fat -
straight
II. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ADJETIVE TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCE
new / old / blue / small / big / long / short / hot / beautiful / red
Example: An ant is very small
1. It’s a sunny day and the sky is ……..
2. Look at my ……. .car. I got it yesterday.
3. It was a very ……….. . summer.
4. He is reading a very …….. book. It's almost 600 pages.
5. She has beautiful ………. brown hair.
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Inglés Básico
DESCRIBING PEOPLE
WHAT IS MY CLASSMATE LIKE?
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW:
COMPLETE EN EL SIGUIENTE CUADRO LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LAS
PERSONAS, SEGÚN EL TEXTO:
Physical Melissa Pat Mark Cindy
features
AGE
HAIR
EYES
HEIGHT
WEIGHT
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Inglés Básico
LESSON N° 07 EXERCISES
I. WRITE THE PLURAL FORM
Example: the plural of baby: babies
1. The plural of cake: .................
2. The plural of church: .................
3. The plural of glass: .................
4. The plural of wife: .................
5. The plural of fish: .................
6. The plural of month: .................
7. The plural of child: .................
8. The plural of wish: .................
9. The plural of woman: .................
10.The plural of knife: .................
II. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER
1. What is the plural of: city
a. citys
b. cities
c. city
d. cites
2. What is the plural of: man
a. men
b. man
c. mens
d. mans
3. What is the plural of: box
a. box
b. boxs
c. boxes
d. box's
4. What is the plural of: foot
a. foot
b. foots
c. feet
d. feels
5. What is the plural of: mouse
a. mouses
b. mouse
c. mices
d. mice
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Inglés Básico
6. What is the plural of: leaf
a. leaves
b. leave
c. leaf
d. leafs
7. What is the plural of: sheep
a. shoop
b. sheep
c. sheeps
d. steeped
8. What is the plural of: tomato
a. tomato
b. tomatos
c. tomatoes
d. tomates
III. Escribe los plurales de las siguientes palabras
Child ->
Man ->
Tooth ->
Person ->
Goose ->
sheep ->
woman ->
foot ->
postman ->
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mouse ->
boy ->
cherry ->
key ->
butterfly ->
city ->
donkey ->
library ->
day ->
lady ->
guy ->
IV. COMPLETE WITH PLURAL OR SINGULAR ACCORDING TO THE PICTURE
……………………………………………….
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……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
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Inglés Básico
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
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Inglés Básico
LESSON Nº 08 EXERCISES
EXERCISES COUNT AND NON-COUNT NOUNS
I. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER
1. Tomato
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
2. Wine
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
3. Bread
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
4. Newspaper
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
5. Bottle of wine
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
6. Information
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
7. Loaf of bread
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
8. Sugar
a. Countable
b. Uncountable
II. CHOOSE THE RIGHT NOUN
1. We need some _____ to sit on.
a. Chair
b. Chairs
2. How much _____ do you have in your wallet?
a. Money
b. Monies
3. I‘m going to buy _____ for the party
a. Wine
b. Wines
4. Can I have some more _____, please?
a. Meats
b. Meat
5. There are many _____ in this soup.
a. Potato
b. Potatoes
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Inglés Básico
III. CHOOSE THE RIGHT QUANTIFIER
1. There are not ____ options.
a. Much
b. Many
c. Some
2. How ____ money do you have?
a. Much
b. Many
c. Some
3. There is ____ butter in the fridge.
a. Much
b. Many
c. Any
4. We don't have ____ time.
a. Many
b. Some
c. Much
5. Anna has ____ friends.
a. A lot of
b. Much
c. Any
6. There are ____ oranges in the kitchen.
a. Many
b. Any
c. Much
7. How ____ books do you have?
a. Much
b. Many
c. Any
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