LESSON Nº1
PRESENTE SIMPLE
CONSEPTO: Presente simple es un tiempo verbal que permite hacer referencia
a rutinas o a actividades que generalmente se realizan de manera diaria.
Cuando debes o puedes utilizar el presente simple
1. Cuando quieres comunicar estados o acciones permanentes.
2. Al manifestar estados o situaciones que son rutinarias o acciones que tienen
periodicidad.
3. Para hablar de hábitos, rutinas o hechos que se repiten en lapsos de tiempo
determinado.
4. Cuando das indicaciones, instrucciones y señales.
Presente Simple con el verbo To Be
Conjugación
BE = SER- ESTAR
I`m AM ----- YO SOY - YO ESTOY
YOU`re ARE ------TU ERES - TU ESTAS
(Cualquiera de género masculino singular)
HE`s IS ----- EL ES -- EL ESTA
(cualquiera de género femenino singular)
SHE`s IS --- --ELLA ES -- ELLA ESTA
(animal , objeto o algo que no tenga genero de manera singular)
IT`s IS ------- ES ---- ESTA
WE`re ARE ------NOSOTOS SOMOS- NOSOTROS ESTAMOS
YOU`re ARE------- USTEDES SON – USTEDES ESTAN
(plural de He, she ,it)
THEY`re ARE ----- SON- ESTAN
Afirmativa
SUJETO + VERBO BE+ COMPLEMENTO
Sara is in the park with her friends ,
Sara esta en el parque con sus amigos
Sara is a nurse
Negative
SUJETO + VERBO BE+ NOT + COMPLEMENTO
Sara is not / isn`t in the park with her friends
Sara is not / isn`t a nurse
Interrogative
VERBO BE + SUJETO + COMPLEMENTO ?
Is Sara in the park with her friends?
yes , She is
No , She isn`t, She is in the cinema with Carla
sujeto + be+ complemento
Pregunta respuesta
I ____ you Am I your teacher?Yes , you are / No,you aren`t
You ___ I Are you my student? Yes ,I am/ No , I`m not
Jose ____ he Is Jose a teacher? Yes , he is/ No, he isn`t
Maria ___ she Is Sara a nurse? Yes , she is/ No, she isn`t
Colegio Reekie ___ it is the cat on the table yes , it is / No , it isn`t
You ___ We Are You my students? Yes ,We are/ No , we aren`t
We_____ you Are Sara and Me friends? Yes , You are,
(she, he,it)____ they Are sara and Luis friends? Yes ,They are / No, they
aren`t
CON LOS DEMAS VERBOS
Como verbo DO =HACER MAKE =HACER
DO= AUXILIAR, no tiene significado y se usa para las oraciones (- / ?)
Conjugación
BE GET DO HAVE
I AM ----- GET DO HAVE
YOU ARE ------ GET DO HAVE
(Cualquiera de género masculino singular)
HE IS ----- GETS DOES HAS
(cualquiera de género femenino singular)
SHE IS --- -- GETS DOES HAS
(animal , objeto o algo que no tenga genero de manera singular)
IT IS ------- GETS DOES HAS
WE ARE ------ GET DO HAVE
YOU ARE------- GET DO HAVE
(plural de He, she ,it)
THEY ARE ----- GET DO HAVE
ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
SUJETO + VERBO (S 3º personas) + COMPLEMENTO
Mary makes a delicious cake
My mom and me make a delicious cake
The Clara`s restaurant has a large menu
ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
- No se puede negar directamente al verbo
- Se usa el auxiliar para poder hacer la negación
- El auxiliar no tiene significado
DO/ DOES = AUXILIAR
SUJETO + (do/does)+ Not + VERBO (infinitivo)+COMPLEMENTO
Mary does not/doesn`t make a delicious cake
My mon and me do not/ don`t make a delicious cake
Mary and Lucas do not/ don`t make a delicious cake
The Clara`s restaurant doesn`t have a large menu
+ I do karate with my friend
- I don`t do karate with my friend
Sheila does karate with her friend
Sheila doesn`t do karate with her friend
ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS
DO/DOES= AUXILIAR, remplaza al signo de interrogación que abre una pregunta (¿)
DO/DOES + SUJETO + VERBO (inf)+ COMPLEMENTO?
Does Mary make a delicious cake?
Yes ,she does
SI
No , she doesn`t, she makes a delicious pizza
NO
Do your mon and you make a delicious cake?
Yes, we do
No ,we don`t, we make a delicious pizza
Do Mary and Lucas make a delicious cake?
Yes , they do
No , they don`t, they make a delicious pizza
Ejemplo de pràctica
1 the clara`s restaurant has a large menu
The clara`s restaurant doesn`t have a large menu
Does The Clara`s restaurant have a large menu ?
Yes , it does
No, it doesn`t, it has a short menu
SUJETO +VERBO (S) + COMPLEMENTO
