Pronouns and Possessives Before you start 1 Read the information on the website. Look at the’ highlighted grammar examples. My name's Jaz. I'm nineteen. Here | am with my classmates. We al study at the London Fashion School. HGS ace my friends Clare, Alice, Lucy and Me! behind) Lucy and Mel are next to BSehothen MI sister is a famous _actiess. Do you like my grey jacket? | designed it! ve got anthrone at home in dark red. Everyonellowes my clothes. In my free time | lke playing sports and enjoying IE 2. Now read the sentences. Choose the correct words in italics. ‘The |Righlightéd grammar examples will help you. 1 Clare’s standing next to // me in the photo, > Unit 11 2. Can you see Lucys’ / Lucy’s brother in the photo? > Unit 12 3. Ldesign some of me / my clothes. > Unit 13 4 Those | This are my friends from college. > Unit 14 5. Did you enjoy you / yourself at the show? > Unit 15 6 Clare sits next to Anna in class. I think they like themselves / each other. > Unit 15 7 Everyone is / are happy in this photo. > Unit 16 8 Do you like this photo? I've got another / more one on my phone > Unit 17 3> Check your answers below. Then go to the unit for more information and practice. Jaqoue g st_Z syO Ye g yasINEK s asoyL y AWE S/O zZ aw L © Go online for a full diagnosti 25 Escaneado con CamScanner11 Subject and object pronouns aw 26 a = Bal FSW CUTAR IS erence EESURAC subject pronouns / you he she it we you they object pronouns me you him her it us you them Use We use the pronouns I/ime, youlyou, he/him, she/her, we/us and they/them for people. We use subject pronouns before the verb. We use object pronouns after the verb. ‘SUBIECT! | vene |/OuiECr] —[SUslecT)|Vene onic”) @-@QP DP es Christina David. Michael the children. tL likes 1 1 loves t She him. He theas Here's the postman, %, CoMmerevery-day-at-this-tnic. ¥ He comes every day at ti What do you think of our new teacher? * Hike: ne? 7 Hike her Things and animals We use the pronouns it, they and them for thin a " gs and anir ‘Can I put these Sp coins in the ticket machine?” ‘hin Wen r fi No, it doesn’t accept them.’ There's a fox in our garden. It eats the food from the bina eer But if we know the sex of an animal we can Jack has a cat called Fluffy. She also use he/shefhim/her: is three years old, it for weather, time, distance, etc. » Unit 76,1 Object pronouns after prepositio We also use object pronouns « after prepositions (e.g. neu, to, of): Mr and Mrs Jenson live near us, Can you give this letter to him? ‘Which colour do you prefer?” tke boa # after the verb be: oF tem, “Who's that?” “W's me.’ That's us in the photo. ns and be . Escaneado con CamScannerPractice Who/wha Clara talking about? Match the sentences. 0 ‘Llike him, A George likes Tiggles and Fluffy. 1 ‘He likes m B Clara likes Martin. a , © Helen likes her 2 eee mobile phone. 3. ‘They tikes. D Helen and George like Clara and Martin, 4 ‘He likes them. E. Martin likes Clara iggles and Fluffy like 5. ‘They like them,’ George and Helen. G Clara and Martin like 6 ‘She likes it.” Helen and George, Choose the correct words in italics. (ERED Listen and check. © ‘Hello. Is that you, Jane?’ ‘Yes, it's@e)/ I.’ SIs that they / you in the photograph? 1 Have you seen my keys? I can’t find 6 We/ Us walk to college. It’s not very far. they | them. 7 She's got two computers. She uses both 2 Do you live near him / he? of them | they. 3. Every Tuesday me / I go to an exercise class. 8 Who's that in the photo? It’s we / us. 4 There's too much pasta on my plate. 9 Juana gave I / me a fantastic present. I can’t eat all of it / them. 10 1 told you / we to be quiet! Replace the underlined words with pronouns. Listen and check. JEMMA Have you got any brothers and sisters? Can you tell me about (0) your-brother-and-sisters? ..... then, HILAL Well, I've got one sister ~ her name is Meena. geMMA_ Is (1) Meena older than you? HILAL No, (2) Meena is the same age as me. (3) Meena and I are twins. .. IMMA. And have you got any brothers? HILAL Yes, I've got one brother. (4) My brother is called Ali. (5) Allis older than my sister and me. JEMMA Do you live with your parents? HILAL No, Idon't. (6) My parents live in Salford. I live in a student flat in London. JEMMA Where is (7) the flat? HILAL (8) The flat is near the university. , JeMMA Do you see your brother and sister very often? HILAL Yes, I see my brother once a week. I go to football with (9) my brother every Saturday. But I don’t see my sister very often. 1 only see (10) my sister when I visit my parents. ‘Answer the questions about you. Use pronouns and full sentences. 0 What's your job? Lint. [Link]. 1 How old are you! 2 Where was your mother born? 3. Where do your parents, Escaneado con CamScanner12 Possessive forms of nouns 1 Noun + ‘sor’ We use noun + 's or ’to show that something belongs to someone. John = John’s (car) singular nouns add 5 James + James's (phone) my mother + my mother's (garden) boys — boys' (school) plural nouns that end ins add’ birds + birds: (eags) Parents — parents" (house) : children ~» chitéren’s (books) Plural nouns that don’t end ins ad's _ men A. The film we are watching now. 2 What do you think of this film B The film we watched yesterday. 1 1 Idon’t like this car. A. The car we are in now. 2 Idon't like that car. B The car in the garage window. 2 1 Do you like those flowers? A The flowers in my hand. 2 Do you like these flowers? B The flowers in my neighbour's garden. 31 Are these phones expensive? A The phones we are looking at. 2 Are those phones expensive? B The phones we looked at last week. Complete the sentences. Use this, that, these or those. (DERE Listen and check. © ...Thase,..... phones in the window look really smart. 1 Do you like ring? My sister gave it to me. 2. What did you think of DVD we saw yesterday? 3 I'd like two of cakes - the ones on the top shelf. \ Theatre tickets are very expensive days. wuld you help me? books are very heavy. " days, children often worked in factories. \SEEEMLED complete the conversations with this, that, these or those and the correct 2 of the verbs in brackets (), EBEEID Listen and check. Let me introduce my colleagues. (0) . These. are... (be) my assistants, Sue and Joe. B Pleased to meet you A And (1) (be) our office manager, Mike. B Hello, Mike. So, where is your boss? A 2) (be) my boss, Eleanor, over there in the corner of the room. Hello. Can | speak to Mrs Hargreaves? BG) (be) Mrs Hargreaves speaking. Can I help you? 3 A Here are the two keys. (4) (open) the front and back doors. B- What about the keys for the balcony door and the car? A Oh, (5) (be) in the cupboard in the kitchen, B And where's the key for the garage? A Oh, (6) (not have) a lock, so there's no key. 33 © Go online for eee Escaneado con CamScanner15 Reflexive pronouns; each other The stucents are painting themselves 1 Form Se Te jo te she it we ty object pronoun '™@ you him her it us them Feflexive —pycoye Yourself (singular) 4, Pronoun 50 Joursehves (aura) Mimself herself —itset _ ourselves 2 Use Daniel is pai ave you hurt yourself? F hate watching myself in videos My computer turns itself off at night, We often use reflexive pronouns with these verbs: oy: We envioyed ourselves at the party, (we had fun) help: Help yourself to some pizza, (take some) behave: The children behaved themsety Yes al the restaurant, (behaved well) Tie ena ysll by himself eve W cans ‘alone’ ot without help’. 1 live by myself. (= Nive alone.) Don't help him, He wants to do it by hi F- Ovithout your help) w each other We use euch other (not thenselves or oursely Bo Maria and Sucwme ike each other, (= s4 X Marland Sucaninastike themselves *) when the subject and object are differen aria likes Suzanna and Suzanna likes Matin) f We meet each other for lunch eve ny Tuesday, A Weemeet-ourselves for lune eve cry Tivesay, 34 Escaneado con CamScannerPractice 11 Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns or each other. wag ‘My phone turns Jan and Maritza are always Ave BUTE esol” on when I open it.’ arguing with 2 ‘Complete the information with the correct words from the box. Listen and check. each other himself itself ourselves themselves yourself WHAT CAN HAPPEN? Did you know that each year power = hhow can we protect (2) from these ‘ols cause more than 100,000 dangerous machines? cients in the United States? 1 You should always wear suitable clothes - you can ‘he most dangerous tools are protect (3) ..scsenunae by Wearing safety goggles ‘power saws. Last year 40,000 and strong gloves. sople cut (0) fhtentselves, using Make sure your power tool has a safety device, them, Another dangerous tool is Then, if something goes wrong, the machine will turn the nail gun. On average, an (4) ccsnnssnsenone Off immediately. American man injures 1 Never use power tools near water or when itis raining. (1) with a nail gun And remember, if you are working with another person, every twenty minutes ~ that's make sure you don't stand too close to (5) és 28,600 accidents per year! i Oe en ee ee ee 3 Write a sentence with the same meaning. Use reflexive pronouns or each other. (BEEEI Listen and check. 0 Iwrote this song without any help. ,[Link]. this song. by. myself... 1 Karen is looking in the mirror. . - 2 You must fill in this form without any help. 3. Derek is talking to Kim and Kim is talking to Derek 4 My aunt lives alone in a small flat. 5 My brother hurt his leg when he was playing football. ma doesn’t like Selma. 6 Selma doesn’t like Emma and FD Escaneado con CamScanner“| 16 Indefinite | | pronouns | ‘Mum. Fim getting something 10 eat, Do you want anything? 1 Form | PEOPLE| someone/somebody anyone/anybody _everyone/everybody ‘no one [Nobo [THINGS something anything everything nothing [PLACES somewhere anywhere everywhere | We use a singular verb with all these pronouns. | Everything is expensive in Switzerland.: Nobody lives on the moon. 4S « Everybodpmakesistakes. Everybody makes mistakes | N Indefinite pronouns with some/any We use indefinite pronouns to talk object or place is not important: about a person, object or place. The exact person, / x tlask someone for help q | He needs something for his computec x. glean‘ find anywhere to sit There n't anything on TV tonight xy Bidyousee anyone in town? | ‘5 there anything you want at the shop? | vihen you ask for or offer Can Ia : 4 hen you % x Canthave something to chink? something Would you like something to cat? en you susgestsofmething) [x Ris Lat 6s somewhere nica SSSR tonight) any EXAMPLES: t quest some/any > Unit 7 3 Indefinite pronouns with no oe irre Ties nowlere oak oar te meaning A. Wedont us to nesses in trenan peeled F iahintcecnainge Y tan anything, X Nobody-isn'there: J Nobody is h ere, 4 Indefinite pronouns with every We use everyone/everybody, ‘all things’ or ‘all places’: Everyone in the room stopped speakin Is everything allright? want toy everythin, er 4 pene oe ihec when eee ‘all people’, 's. Everybody was very ie happy with the results ‘sleverywhere on the any 36 or 3 Escaneado con CamScannerus Practice Choose the correct words in italics. {BEEED Listen and check. I'm thirsty. 1 need anything /Gomethingto drink. Everybody on my course has /Tiave a university degree. We don’t have something / anything in the fridge. ‘The shop was expensive so I didn’t buy nothing / anything. She looked anywhere / everywhere but she couldn't find her key. Be quiet! Everyone are / is asleep. ‘They're on holiday so nobody is / isn’t at home. 7 No one like / likes unfriendly people. 8 We don’t know somebody / anybody who speaks Turkish. auswnre (XPD Complete the conversation with indefinite pronouns. Listen and check. A V'm hungry. I haven't eaten (0) ...ayéhing.. today. Let's find (1) .. for lunch. B But there’s (2)....... to eat near here. A I'm sure there is. Let's ask (3)... B_ Excuse me, Is there (4) .. to eat around here ~ a café or a restaurant? C ‘There's a hotel on Grange Street, but it’s quite expensive. Oh, Are there any cheaper places to eat? Mmm, not really. I'm afraid (5) int town is expensive. A What about (6) like a sandwich? C Well, there’s a supermarket near here. I think it sells sandwiches. Write the sentences again. Change the underlined word(s) to an inde! and /or a different form of the verb. 0 There is no food in the fridge. There. [Link] in, the fridge Allthe students in my class are friendly. ql 2. There are no students in the classroom. 3. [didn’t cat any food yesterday. 4 Allthe things here are ditty. 5 I’ve got no clothes to wear to the wedding 6 There isn’t a place to sit on this train. Find four more mistakes in the sentences and correct them. Tick (V) the correct sentences. Nobody in my class likes classical music. 7 00 SERMONS is busy at this time of year. We didn’t get nothing at the supermarket today. Somebody was talking, but I don’t know who, ‘The restaurant was empty; there wasn’t nobody there, Everyone use the Internet these days aeunno In my town there are cafés everywhere. 6 1 think anything is expensive in this shop. nna a © Escaneado con CamScanner17 one/ones, another one 1. Replacing a noun We use one to replace a singular countable noun: {Tn making a cup of coffee. Would you ike ome? (a cup of coffee) We use ents to replace a plural countable Shall I wear brown s “Which noun: Pes or black ones? (shoes) Jeans do vou want to buy?’ The ones onthe right.’ (jeans) Tecan Use clanthetsome + adjective + one(s F don't ‘ue shirt. ike the red one. (the red shit) Tt are sully bad photos but here are some goa ones. (good photos) That pen’ very expensive, only santa cheap one. (a cheap pen) ‘We can’t use one or ones to replace an uncountable noun, % Poveferfll-musictocasseat-ones VT pron Tolk music to classical music, 2 Which one/ones? Heath 88k People to say which thing they want or ith Whi 2 ‘Which one do you want?’ I want the we ony Mean with Which one() ‘The got some Tom Cruise films on DVD." -Whitcn ones?” We use this/that/these/those + one() to say why Which pen would you like? ‘Ha tke that once Can you pass me some plates? Those wa Countable/uncountable nouns > Uni ich thing we want or means "eS On the top shelf it2 3 another one We use another one © for an extra thing: Sara hasn't gota student book. Have you # for a different thing: Sot another one? She doesn't like that jumper, 38 Escaneado con CamScannerPractice Choose the correct words in italics. I prefer plain food to spicy one Do you have a gas cooker or an electric one / ones? We've got three litres of milk but we need another / other one for tomorrow. Can we have a blue pen and a black / black one, please? I don’t want the cotton trousers, I want the wool ores / one. V'm still hungry. I'd like sandwich another { another sandwich, Would you like brown sugar or white one / sugar? auswnee Complete the sentences with one, ones or another. Listen and check. 0 I'd like two red peppers and a green .,....oHe... 1 Idon't like modern films, I prefer old 2 Do you have any more euros? We need one for the drinks machine. 3. Do you have these..... .... ina smaller size? 4 There are a lot of things to take; I think we need 5. James sold his old car and bought a new 6 That dress is nicer than the suitcase. you were wearing yesterday. EXMMEGMEED Improve this conversation by replacing some more words with one or ones. {DEED Listen and check. A Can I help you? B. Yes, Vd like that coffee pot. A Which eoffeepot? B The coffee pot on the top shelf. A Oh, I see. That coffee pot? B Yes, that’s it. A Anything else? B Yes. I'd like some cups. \ Do you mean the cups next to the coffee pot? B_ No, not those cups. The blue and white cups on the other shelf. A These cups? B Yes. Answer the questions full sentences. Do not use the underlined words in your answer. 0 Do you prefer plain biscuits or chocolate biscuits? 1 prefer. chocolate. 0 1 What colour shoes are you wearing? 2. What colour pen do you usually use? .. 3 4 Do you prefer hot drinks or cold drinks? Do you prefer old houses or new houses? © Go onlin less Escaneado con CamScanner1 2 unrts 12 aND 13 Complete the second s 3 Review MobDuULE 2 elow. UNITS 11, 12 AND 13. Choose the correct answer, A, B or C by [Subject My frst term o. meray een (1) ss fist term at college. The lessons are realy interesting and (2) have lots of friends. (3) best friend is Simon, @ is doing the same course as (5) Simon lives with (6)... family in a flat near the university. | visited them yesterday. The flat is much nicer than (7) ® is in an expensive area and (9)........ are quite rich, By the way, we did (10)......... fist project last week and I got an Al Lots of love, Dan Escaneado con CamScanner 0 A Me (BI C Myself 6 A her B him C his 1 Amine -B my C me 7 Ame B mine C my 2 Ame B mine C1 8 A He B It C Their 3A Mine B Me C My 9 A the parents of Simon B Simons’ parents 4 AHe BHim C His C Simon’s parents S Ame BL C mine 10 Aus Bour C we entence so it means the same as the first. Use one, two or three words. 0 Does this belong to you? Does this belong to the children? ‘We went to college in the car David owns, Caroline lives in Moscow ~ near the centre. Does this book belong to him? You can’t have that, it belongs to me. I love these old teacups, they belonged to my grandmother. Is this yours, Is oe . We went to college in Caroline lives near the .. Is That’s , you can’t haveits Ankeny Tove these old teacups, they were Unrrs 14ND 45, Find five more mistakes in thel init si eStrate Wei ic This are a photagraph from last summer, Leak, that’ my little brother and those is Y two sisters, Tt was the day we went to ir, We had a lot of for at ourselves — we rollercoaster. It