Dispositivo Electrónico Informatica
Cargado por
Carlos FloresTemas abordados
- tambores magnéticos,
- dispositivos de entrada,
- micrófono,
- dispositivos de almacenamiento,
- disco duro,
- almacenamiento en la nube,
- proyectores,
- bola de pista,
- unidades ZIP,
- circuito impreso
Dispositivo Electrónico Informatica
Cargado por
Carlos FloresTemas abordados
- tambores magnéticos,
- dispositivos de entrada,
- micrófono,
- dispositivos de almacenamiento,
- disco duro,
- almacenamiento en la nube,
- proyectores,
- bola de pista,
- unidades ZIP,
- circuito impreso
Common questions
Con tecnología de IARAM is the temporary data storage that the system uses to store active information needed for currently running applications, facilitating quick access and modification. It is volatile, meaning it loses all stored data when the computer is turned off . On the other hand, ROM is non-volatile memory that permanently stores vital data necessary for the system's basic operation and software instructions, retaining information even when powered off . ROM is primarily read-only, while RAM allows read and write operations.
The processor, often referred to as the "brain" of the computer, executes instructions from programs, handling tasks such as calculations and logical operations . The motherboard serves as the backbone, providing the infrastructure and connectivity for the processor to communicate with other hardware components, such as memory and storage . The motherboard contains the chipset necessary to manage data flows between these components and includes ports for peripheral connectivity, ensuring the processor can perform efficiently by managing and routing data throughout the system.
Magnetic storage media like Zip drives and magnetic drums, once prevalent for their ability to store large amounts of data, have become largely redundant due to advances in digital storage technologies. Zip drives have been replaced by more durable and higher-capacity flash memory devices, offering better speed and portability . Similarly, magnetic drums are now obsolete, supplanted by digital storage solutions like SSDs, which provide faster data retrieval and reliability. The transition from magnetic to digital storage represents a shift towards more efficient, smaller, and durable storage options with enhanced data access speeds.
Cloud storage offers substantial advancements over traditional storage media by significantly enhancing data accessibility and reliability while providing robust security measures. Cloud services enable users to access data from anywhere with an internet connection, which is not possible with local storage media like hard disks or Zip drives . Reliability is enhanced through redundant data storage across multiple servers. However, cloud storage security relies heavily on the service provider's practices, potentially posing risks if authentication protocols or encryption standards are insufficient, a concern not typically associated with offline storage media.
A dedicated graphics card, unlike integrated graphics, is specifically designed for handling complex data related to video and images, providing a substantial improvement in performance for graphic-intensive tasks . It has its own GPU and memory, allowing for high-resolution rendering, smoother gameplay, and faster processing of graphic data, which are not feasible with integrated graphics that rely on shared system resources. The dedicated card also significantly improves the computer's ability to manage multitasking and high-resolution outputs, enhancing visual experiences in various applications.
The need for an external fan in a computer system is determined by the heat output from internal components like the CPU and GPU. High-performance hardware generates significant heat, requiring efficient cooling mechanisms to maintain optimal temperatures . External fans help dissipate heat, preventing thermal throttling, which can degrade system performance and cause hardware damage over time. By maintaining consistent temperatures, external fans contribute to system stability and longevity, ensuring hardware operates efficiently under intense workloads without overheating, thus preserving overall system integrity.
Buses and PCI ports work together to streamline data transmission within a computer. The data bus acts as a conduit, allowing rapid movement of data between the CPU, memory, and other peripherals, facilitating efficient system operations . PCI ports provide expansive connectivity for additional cards and devices, such as sound and network cards, connecting directly to the motherboard, which integrates with the system bus for data exchange. This synergy ensures high-speed communication between integrated hardware and expansion devices, optimizing data flow and resource usability across the computer system.
The transition from CD-R/RW to Blu-ray technology represents a significant leap in both storage capacity and quality. Blu-ray discs offer much higher storage capacities than CD-R/RW, accommodating full high-definition video and large data files, up to 50GB or more, compared to the 700MB limit of CDs . This increase in storage capacity and improved laser technology enhances data preservation and quality, allowing for finer detail and more complex data encodings, which is crucial for high-definition media and large-scale backups. The transition enables better archiving capabilities for both personal and professional data management.
A light pen is a photosensitive wand that allows users to interact with objects on a CRT monitor with higher precision than a touch screen. Unlike touch screens that detect input based on direct touch, light pens use light sensors to determine input more accurately, making them particularly advantageous for detailed graphical tasks . The light pen's precision stems from its ability to detect the exact pixel being pointed at, which is generally more precise than capacitive or resistive touch screens.
USB connections offer numerous advantages over older serial and parallel ports, primarily in speed, ease of use, and standardization across devices. USB ports enable faster data transfer rates, allowing for efficient communication between the computer and peripherals such as cameras, printers, and scanners . USB's plug-and-play feature eliminates the need for manual configuration required by serial/parallel connections, simplifying device installation. Additionally, USB's universal compatibility makes it a preferred choice, as it provides a single interface standard for connecting a wide array of devices, increasing convenience and interoperability.
