Apéndices

A. UI\lIDADES y COI\lVERSIONES
TABLA A.l Unidades unglesas para ingenierías, unidades SI y sus factores de conversión

Cantidad Unidades inglesas Sistema Intemational SI Factor de conversión

Longitud pulgada milímetro 1 in. = 25.4 mm

pie (ft) metro 1 ft = 0.3048 m
milla kilómetro 1 milla = 1.609 km
Área pulgada cuadrada centímetro cuadrado 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm2
pie cuadrado (ft2) metro cuadrado 1 frl = 0.09290m2
Volumen pulgada cúbica centímetro cúbico 1 in3 = 16.39 cm3
pie cúbico (ft 3) metro cúbico 1 fe = 0.02832 m3
galón 1 gal = 0.003789m3
Masa libra-masa kilogramo 1 ibm = 0.4536 kg
slug 1 slug = 14.59 kh
Densidad pie cúbico kilogramo o metro cúbico 1 slug/ft 3 = 515.4 kg/m 3
Fuerza libra-fuerza newton 1 ib = 4.448 N
Trabajo teorico pie-libra newton metro 1 ft-ib = 1.356 Pa
Presión libra/pulgada2 newton/metro cuadrado (pascal) 1 psi = 6895 Pa
libra/pie 2 grados Celsius 1 psf = 47.88 Pa
Temperatura grados Fahrenheit kelvin _oF = t_OC + 32
grados Rimkine joule _oR =t_K
Energía Unidad térmica británica (B tu) 1 Btu = 1055 J
caloría 1 cal = 4.186 J
pie-libra watt 1 ft-ib = 1.356 J
Potencia caballos de fuerza 1 hp = 745.7 W
pie/libra/segundo 1 ft-ib/s = 1.356 W
Velocidad pie/segundo metro / segundo 1 ft/ s = 0.3048 mN
Aceleración pie/segundo al cuadrado metro / segundo cuadrado 1 ftN = 0.3048 mN
Frecuencia ciclo/segundo heltz 1 cps = 1.000 Hz
Viscocidad libra-segundo/pie cuadrado newton-segundo/metro cuadrado 1 ib-s/ft2 = 47.88 N·s/m2

293
 Apéndices

A. UI\lIDADES y COI\lVERSIONES
TABLA A.l Unidades unglesas para ingenierías, unidades SI y sus factores de conversión

Cantidad Unidades inglesas Sistema Intemational SI Factor de conversión

Longitud pulgada milímetro I in. = 25.4 mm

pie (ft) metro 1 ft = 0.3048 m
milla kilómetro I milla = 1.609 km
Área pulgada cuadrada centímetro cuadrado 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm2
pie cuadrado (ft2 ) metro cuadrado 1 ft 2 = 0.09290m2
Volumen pulgada cúbica centímetro cúbico 1 in 3 = 16.39 cm3
pie cúbico (ft3 ) metro cúbico 1 fe = 0.02832 m3
galón 1 gal = 0.003789m3
Masa libra-masa kilogramo 1 ibm = 0.4536 kg
slug 1 slug = 14.59 !eh
Densidad pie cúbico kilogramo o metro cúbico 1 slug/ft3 = 515.4 kg/m 3
Fuerza libra-fuerza newton 1 ib = 4.448 N
Trabajo teorico pie-libra newton metro 1 ft-ib = 1.356 Pa
Presión libra/pulgada 2 newton/metro cuadrado (pascal) 1 psi = 6895 Pa
libra/pie 2 grados Celsius 1 psf = 47.88 Pa
Temperatura grados Fahrenheit kelvin _oF = t_O C + 32
grados Rilllk.ine joule _oR =t_K
Energía Unidad térmica británica (B tu) 1 Btu = 1055 J
caloría 1 cal = 4.186 J
pie-libra watt 1 ft-ib = 1.356 J
Potencia caballos de fuerza 1 hp = 745.7 W
pie/libra/segundo 1 ft-ib/s = 1.356 W
Velocidad pie/segundo metro / segundo 1 ftls = 0.3048 mN
Aceleración pie/segundo al cuadrado metro/segundo cuadrado 1 ftN = 0.3048 mN
Frecuencia ciclo/segundo hertz I cps = 1.000 Hz
Viscocidad libra-segundo/pie cuadrado newton-segundo/metro cuadrado 1 ib-s/ft2 = 47.88 N·s/m2

293
294 Apéndices

TABLA A.2 Unidades de conversión

Longitud Fuerza Masa Velocidad

I cm = 0.3937 in. I ib = 0.4536 kg I oz = 28.35 g I mph = 1.467 ftls

1m = 3.281 ft I ib = 0.4448 X 106 dyn I ib = 0.4536 kg 1 mph = 0.8684 knot
I km = 0.6214 milla I ib = 32.17 pdl I slug = 32.17 ib I ftls = 0.3048 m/s
I in. = 2.54 cm I kg = 2.205 lb I slug = 14.59 kg 1 mis = 3.281 ft/s
I ft = 0.3048 m 1 pdl = 0.03108 ib 1 kg = 2.205 ib 1 kmIh = 0.278 m/s
I milla = 1.609 km I dyn = 2.248 X 10- 6 ib 1 kg = 0.06852 slug
1 milla = 5280 ft 1 ib = 4.448 N
1 milla = 1760 yd 1 N = 0.2248 ib

Trabajo, energía y potencia Presión Volumen Caudal

1 Btu = 778.2 ft-ib 1 psi = 2.036 in. Hg I ft3 = 28.32 I 1 fe /min = 4.719 X 10- 4 m 3/s
1 J = 107 ergs 1 J = 0.7376 ft-Ib 1 psi = 27.7 in. H20 1 ft 3 = 7.481 gal (E.U.) 1 ft 3/s = 0.02832 m 3/s
I cal = 3.088 ft-Ib 14.7 psi = 22.92 in. Hg I gal (E.U.) = 231 in 3 1 m3/s = 35.31 ft 3/s
1 cal. = 0.003968 Btu 14.7 psi == 33.93 ft H20 1 gal (Brit.) = 1.2 gal (E.U.) 1 gal/min = 0.002228 ft3/S
1 kWh = 3413 Btu 14.7 psi = 1.0332 kg/cm2 1m3 = 10001 I ft3/S = 448.9 gal/min
1 Btu = 1.055 kJ 14.7 psi = 1.0133 bar 1 ft3 = 0.02832 m 3 Viscocidad
1 ft-Ib = 1.356 J I kg/cm2 = 14.22 psi 1 m 3 = 35.31 ft 3
1 stoke = 10- 4 m 2/ s
1 hp = 550 ft-Ib/s 1 in. Hg = 0.4912 psi
1 poise = 0.1 N's/m2
1 hp = 0.7067 Btu/s 1 ft H20 = 0.44331 psi
1 ib-s/ft2 = 47.88 N's/m2
I hp = 0.7455 kW 1 psi = 6895 Pa
I ft2/S = 0.0929 m 2 /s
1W = 1 J/s --)1 psf = 47.88 Pa
1W = 1.0 X 107 dyn-cm/s 105 Pa = I bar
1 erg = 10- 7 J 1 kPa = 0.145 psi
1 quad = 10 15 Btu
I térmica = 105 Btu
 Ap . B / Propiedades de los materiales 295

B. PROPIEDADES DE LOS MATERIALES

TABLA B.l Propiedades de la atmósfera estándar

Altitud Temperatura Presión Densidad Velocidad del sonido

(m) (oC) (kPa) (kg/ m3 ) (m / s)

O 15.2 101.3 1.225 340

500 11.9 95.43 1.167 338
1000 8.7 89.85 1.112 336
2000 2.2 79.48 1.007 333
4000 -10.8 61.64 0.8194 325
6000 -23.8 47.21 0.6602 316
8000 - 36.8 35.65 0.5258 308
10000 -49.7 26.49 0.4136 300
12000 -56.3 19.40 . 0.3119 295
14000 - 56.3 14.17 0.2278 295
16000 -56 .3 10.35 0.1665 295
18000 -56.3 7.563 0.1216 295
20000 -56.3 5.528 0.0889 295
30000 -46.5 1.196 0.0184 302
40000 -26.6 0.287 4.00 x 10- 3 317
50000 -2.3 0.0798 1.03 x 10- 3 330
60000 -17.2 0.0225 3.06 x 10- 4 321
70000 -53.3 0.00551 8.75 x 10- 5 297
80000 -92.3 0.00103 2.00 x 10- 5 269

TABLA B.tE Propiedades de la atmósfera estándar

Altitud Tempera,tura Presión Densidad veloci~el sonido

(~ (°-eL (kf0 (kg!ll1J) ~)

O 59.0 2116 0.00237 1117

1000 55.4 2014 0.00231 .. 1113
2000 51.9 1968 0.00224 1109
5000 41.2 1760 0.00205 1098
10000 23.4 1455 0.00176 1078
15000 5.54 1194 0.00150 1058
20000 - 12.3 973 0.00127 1037
25000 - 30.1 785 0.00107 1016
30000 - 48.0 628 0.000890 995
35000 -65.8 498 0.000737 973
36000 -67.6 475 0.000709 971
40000 -67.6 392 0.000586 971
50000 -67.6 242 0.000362 .CJ71
100000 -51.4 23.2 3.31 x 10- 5 971

NOla: Slug x 32.2 = Ibm

 296 Apéndices .

TABLA B.2 Propiedades de los gases ideales

1
Gas Fónnula Masa R cp C
v k I
química molar
kJ/ kg'K ft-Ibf/ lbm- oR kJ/ kg'K Btu/ lbm-oR kJ/ kg'K Btu / lbm-oR
.1
Aire 28.97 0.287 O 53.34 1.003 0.240 0.717 0.1 7 1 1.400
Argón Ar 39.95 0.208 I 38.68 0.520 0.1253 0.312 0.0756 1.667
Butano C 4 HIO 58.12 0.143 O 26.5E 1.71 6 0.415 1.573 0.381 1.091
Bióxido de CO 2 44.01 0.1889 35.10 0.842 0.203 0.653 0.158 1.289
carbono
Monóxido de CO 28.01 0.2968 55.16 1.041 0.249 0.744 0.178 1.400
carbono
Etano C 2H 6 30.07 0.2765 51.38 1.766 0.427 1.490 0.361 1.186
Etileno C 2H 4 28.05 0.2964 55.07 1. 548 0.411 1.252 0.340 1.237
Helio He 4.00 2.0770 386.0 5.198 1.25 3.116 0.753 1.667
Hidrógeno H2 2.02 4.1242 766.4 14.209 3.43 10.085 2.44 1.409
Metano CH 4 16.04 0.5184 96.35 2.254 0.532 1.735 0.403 1.299
Neón Ne 20.18 0.4120 76.55 1.020 0.246 0.618 0.1477 1.667
Nitrógeno N2 28.01 0.2968 55.15 1.042 0.248 0.745 0.177 1.400
Octano CsH 1s 114.23 0.0728 13.53 1.711 0.409 1.638 0.392 1.044
Oxigeno O2 32.00 02598 48.28 0.922 0.219 0.662. 0.157 1.393
. Propano C 3 Hs 44.10 0.1886 35 .04 1.679 0.407 1.491 0.362 1.126
Vapor H 20 18.02 0.4615 85 .76 1.872 0.445 1.411 0.335 1.327

NOfa: c" C v y k suma 300K.

Fuellle: G. J. Van Wylen y R E. Sonntag, FlIlldamel1lals of Thermodynamics, Wiley, Nueva York, 1976.

TABLA B.3 Constantes clíticas

Sustancia Fónnula Masa Temperatura Presión Volumen Zc
molar
K °R MPa psia ft 3/lbmol m 3/ kmol

Aire 2897 133 239 3.76 547 0.0829 1.33 0.32

Amoniaco NH 3 17.03 405.5 729.8 11.28 1636 0.0724 1.16 0.243
Argón Ar 39.94 151 272 4.86 705 0.0749 1.20 0.291
Benzeno C6 H 6 78.11 562 1012 4.92 714 0.2603 4.17 0.274
Butano C 4 H IO 58 .12 425 .2 765.2 3.80 551 0.2547 4.08 0.274
Bióxido de carbono CO 2 44.01 304.2 547.5 7.39 1070 0.0943 1.51 0.275
Monóxido de carbono CO 28.01 133 240 3.50 507 0.0930 1.49 0.294
Tetracloruro de carbono CCI 4 153.84 556.4 1001.5 4.56 661 0.2759 4.42 0.272
Diclorodiftuorometano CC\zF 2 120.92 384.7 692.4 39.6 582 3.49
Etano C2 H 6 30.07 305.5 549.8 4.88 708 0.1480 2.37 0.285
Etileno C 2H 4 28.05 282.4 508.3 5.12 742 0.1242 1.99 0.270
Helio He 4.00 5.3 9.5 0.23 33.2 0.0578 0.93 0.308
Hidrógeno H2 2.02 33.3 59.9 1.30 188 0.0649 1.04 0.304
Metano CH4 16.04 191.1 343.9 4.64 673 0.0993 1.59 0.290
Neón Ne 20.18 44.5 80.1 2.73 395 0.0417 0.668 0.308
Nitrógeno N2 28.02 126.2 227.1 3.39 492 0.0899 1.44 0.291
Oxígeno 02 32.00 154.8 278.6 5.08 736 0.0780 1.25 0.292
Propano C3 H g 44.09 370.0 665.9 4.26 617 0.1998 3.20 0.277
Propeno C3 H 6 42.08 365.0 656.9 4.62 670 0.1810 2.90 0.274
Bióxido de azufre S02 64.06 430. 7 775 .2 7.88 1143 0.1217 1.95 0.269
Agua· H 20 18.02 647.4 1165.3 22.1 3204 0.0568 0.90 0.230

n(enrt~·.r:t" K. .rr~.-Y'K: ¿ Lytrtí, Jr.. CrlIJ'ffnfev.; J'L.:·ll'r!.L.j1f ~ÍYJ:'T

 Ap. B / Propiedades de los materiales 297

TABLA B.4 Colores específicos de líquidos y sólidos

cp , kJjkg·oC

Líquidos

Sustancia Estados cp Sustallcia Estados cp

Agua I atm, 25°C 4.1 77 Glicerina I atm, 10°C 2.32

Amoniaco sat., -20°C 4.52 Bismuto I atm, 425°C 0.144
sat., 50°C 5.10 Mercurio I atm, 10°C 0.138
Freón 12 sat., -20°C 0.908 Sodio I atm, 95° C 1.38

Benceno
. sa t., 50°C
I atm, 15°C
1.02
1.80
Propano
Alcohol etílico
I atm, O°C
1 atm, 25°C
2.41
2.43

Sólidos

Sustancia T, oC cp Sustancia T, oC cp

Hielo -11 2.033 Plomo -100 0.118

-2.2 2. 10 O 0.124
Aluminio -lOO 0.699 lOO 0. l34
O 0.870 Cobre -lOO 0.328
100 0.94 1 O 0.381
Hierro 20 0.448 lOO 0.393
Plata 20 0.233

Fuente: Ken neth Wark, Thermodynamics;3d ed., McGraw-Hill, Nueva York, i981.

TABLA B.4E Colores específicos de líquidos y sólidos

cp , Btujlbm-OF

Líquidos

Sustancia Estados cp Sustancia Estados cp

Agua 1 atm, 77°F 1.00 Glicelina 1 atm, 50°F 0.555

Amoniaco sat., _4°F 1.08 Bismuto I atm, 800°F 0.0344
sat. , l20°F 1.22 Mercurio I atm, 50°F 0.0330
Freón 12 sat., -4°F 0.217 Sodio 1 atm, 200°F 0.330
sat., 120°F 0.244 Propano I ¡ttm, 32°F 0.577
Benceno I atm, 60°F 0.431 Alcohol etílico I alm, 77°F 0.581

Sólidos

Su stancia T, °F cp Sustancia T, °F cp

Hielo -76 0.392 Plata -4 0.0557

12 0.486 Plomo -150 0.0282
Aluminio 28 0.402 30 0.0297
-150 0.167 210 0.0321
30 0.208 Cobre -ISO 0.0785
210 0.225 30 0.0911
Hierro -4 0.107 210 0.0940

Fuell!e: Kennelh Wark, ThermodYllamics, 3d ed., McGraw-Hill, Nueva York, 1981.

298 Apéndices

TABLAB.S Calores específicos de varios gases ideales a presión constante

e == T(Kelvin) j lOO .J
Gas cp Rango % máx.
kJjkmol·K K de error

N2
39.060 - 5127ge- u + 1072.70- 2 - 820.400- 3 300-3500 0.43
O2
37.432 + 0.0201020 IS - 178.570- 15 + 236.880- 2 300-3500 0.30
H2
56.505 - 702.74e-0 75 + 1165.00- 1 - 560.700- 15 300-3500 0.60
CO
69.145 - 0.704630° 75 - 200.770- 0.5 + 176.760- 0.75 300-3500 0.42
OH
81.546 - 59.350eo.25 + 17.3290° 75 - 4.26600 300-3500 0.43
NO
59.283 - 1.7096e0 5 - 70.6130- 0.5 + 74.8890- 15 300- 3500 0.34
H 20
143.05 - 183.540° 25 + 82.75W0 5 - 3.69890
300- 3500 0.43
CO 2
-3.7357 + 30.5290° 5 - 4 .10340 + 0 .0241980 2
300- 3500 0.19
N0 2
46.045 + 216.lOe-0 5 - 363.660- 075 + 232.5500- 2 300-3500 0.26
CH,¡
-672.87 + 439.74eo Z5 - 24.8750° 75 + 323.880- 05 300-2000 0.15
C 2H 4
-95.395 + 123 .150°5 - 35.6410° 75 + 182.770- 3 300- 2000 0.07

Fuente: G. J. Van Wylen y R. E. Sonnlag, Fundamentals ofClassical Thennodynamics , Wiley, Nueva York, 1976.

TABLA B.SE Calores específicos de varios gases ideales a presión constante

0== T(Rankine)jI80

Gas

N2
9.3355 - 122.560- 15 + 256.380- 2 - 196.08e- 3 540-6300 0.43
O2
8.9465 + 4.8044 x 1O- 3 0 u - 42.6790-1.5 + 56.6150- 2 540-6300 0.30
H2
13.505 - 167.960- 075 + 278.440- 1 - 134.0 10- u 540-6300 0.60
CO
16.526 - 0.16841e0 75 - 47.9850- 05 + 42 .2460- 075 540-6300 0.42
OH
19.490 - 14.1850°. 25 + 4.14180°75 - 1.01960 540-6300 0.43
NO
14.169 - 0.408610°5 - 16.8770- 05 + 17.8990- u 540-6300 0.34
H2 0
34190 - 43.8680° 25 + 19.7780° 5 - 0.884070 540-6300 0.43
CO 2
-0 .89286 + 7.2967e0 5 - 0.980740 + 5.7835 x 10-3e 2 540-6300 0.19
N0 2
11.005 + 51.6500- 05 - 86.9160- 075 + 55.5800- 2 540-6300 0.26
CH 4
- 160.82 + 105. 1000 25 - 5.9452e0 75 + 77.408e-0 5 540-3600 0.15
C2 H4
-22.800 + 29.4330° 5 - 8.51850° 75 + 43.6830- 3 540-3600 0.07

Fueme: G. J. Van Wylen y R. E. Sonntag, Fundamentals ofClassical Thennodynamics, Wiley, Nueva York, 1976.
 Ap. B / Propiedades de los materiales 299

TABLA B.6 Entalpía de fonnación y entalpía de vaporización

25°C (7rF), I atm

Sustancia Fónnula iio fi[o /1/ fi[o

kJ/ 6nol kJj kmol Btujlbmol Btuj lbmol

Carbón C(s) O O
Hidrógeno H2(g) O O
Nitrógeno N 2(g) O O
Oxígeno 02 (g) O O
Monóxido de carbono CO(g) -110530 -47 540
Bióxido de carbono CO 2(g ) - 393520 -169300
Agua H2 0 (g ) -241820 -104040
Agua H2 0 (l) -285830 44010 -122970
Peróxido de hidrógeno H2 0 2(g) -136310 61090 -58 640 26260
Amoniaco NH 3(g) -46190 -19 750
Oxígeno O(g) 249170 + 107210
Hidrógeno H(g) 218000 +93 780
Nitrógeno N(g ) 472680 +203340
Hydroxilo OH(g) 39040 + 16 790
Metano CH 4 (g) -74850 -32210
Acetileno (Ethyne) C2 H2(g) 226730 +97 540
Etileno (Ethene) C2~(g) 52280 +22490
Etano C 2H6(g ) -84680 -36420
Propi1eno (Propeno) C 3 H6(g) 20410 +8790
Propano C3HS(g) -103850 15060 -44680 6480
n-Butano C4 HlO(g) -126150 21060 -54270 9060
n-Pentano C S H I2 (g ) -146 440 31410
n-Octano CsHdg) -208450 41460 -89680 1783 5
Benceno C6 H6(g) 82930 33 830 +35680 14550
Alcohol metílico CH30H(g) -200890 37900 -86540 16090
Alcohol etílico C2H sOH(g) -235310 42340 -101230 18220
Fuentes: JANAF Tennochemical Tables NSRDS-NBS-37, 197 1; Selecled Ya}¡ues of e hemical Thermodynlllllic Propenies,

NBS technical NOIe 270-3, 1968; Y MI Res. Project 44, Carnegie Press, Camegie Institute of TechnoIogy, Pinsburgh, )953.

 300 Apéndices

TABLA B.7 Entalpía de combustión y entalpía de vaporización

25°C (77°F), I aUn

Sustancia Fórmula -HHV iífg -HHV ií(q

kJjkmol kJj kmol Btujlbmol Btuj lbmol

Hidrógeno H 2 (g) -285840 -122970

Carbón C(s) -393520 -169290
Monóxido de carbono CO(g) -282990 -121750
Metano CH 4 (g) -890360 -383040
Acetileno C 2 H2 (g) -1299600 -559120
Etileno C 2 H4 (g) -1410970 -607010
Etano C2 H6(g) - 1559900 -671080
Propileno C 3 H6(g) -2058500 -885580
Propano C3H S(g) -2220000 15060 -955070 6480
n-Butano C4H JO(g) -2877100 21060 -1237800 9060
n-Pentano CsHu(g) - 3536100 26410 -1521300 11360
n-Heptano C6 H J4(9) -4194800 31530 -1804600 13560
n-Hexano C 7 HI6(g) - 4853500 36520 -2088000 15710
n-Octano CsHls(g) -5512200 41460 -2371400 17835
Benceno C6 H6(g) -3301500 33830 -1420300 14550'
Tolueno C7 H s(g) - 3947900 39920 -1698400 17180
Alcohol metJ1ico CH 3OH(g) - 764540 37900 -328790 16090
Alcohol etílico C2 H sOH(g) -1409300 42340 -606280 18220

No/a: El agua aparece como líquido en los productos de combustión.

Fuente: Kennelh Wark, Thermodynamics, 3d ed ., McGraw-Hill, Nueva York, 1981. pp.834-835, tabla A-23M.

,.

¡
J
I
j
1
1

j
j
·1
 Ap. B / Propiedades de los materiales 301

TABLA B.8 Entalpía de combustión y entalpía de vaporización

Ecuación de van der Waals

G, kPa·m 6 j kg 2 b, m3 j kg G, Ibf-ft 4 j lbm 2 b, ft 3j lbm

Aire 0.1630 0.00127 870 0.0202

Amoniaco 1.468 0.00220 7850 0.0351
Bióxido de carbono 0.1883 0.000972 1010 0.0156
Monóxido de carbono 0.1880 000141 1010 0.0227
Freón 12 0.0718 0.000803 394 0.0132
Helio 0.214 0.00587 1190 0.0959
Hidrógeno 6.083 0.0132 32800 0.212
Metano 0.888 0.00266 4780 0.0427
Nitrógeno 0.1747 0.00138 934 0.0221
Oxígeno 0.1344 0.000993 720 0.0159
Propano 0.481 0.00204 2580 0.0328
Agua 1.703 0.00169 9130 0.0271
Ecuación de Redlich-Kwong

/ 2j kg
I 2
a, kPa.m 6 X b, m 3 jkg G, Ibf-ft 4 _oR 1/2jlbm 2 b, ft 3 j lbm

Aire 1.905 0.000878 13600 0.014

Amoniaco 30.0 0.00152 215000 0.0243
Bióxido de carbono 3.33 0.000674 24000 Om08
Monóxido de carbono 2.20 0.000978 15900 0.0157
Freón 12 1.43 0.000557 10 500 0.00916
Helio 0.495 . 0.00407 3710 0.0665
Hidrógeno 35 .5 0.00916 257000 0 .147
Metano 12.43 0.00184 89700 0.0296
Nitrógeno \.99 0.000957 14300 0.0153
OXígeno \.69 0.000689 12200 0.0110
Propano 9.37 0.00141 67600 0.0228
Agua 43.9 0.00117 316000 0.0188
302 Apéndices

TABLA B.9 Propiedades del agua

Temperatura Densidad Viscocidad Viscocidad Tensión Presión Módulo

T p ¡.L cinemática superficial vapor volumétrico
(oC) (kg/m 3) (N·s/m2) v (J Pv B
(m 2 /s) (N/m) (kPa) (Pa)

O 999.9 1.792 x 10- 3 1.792 X 10- 6 0.0762 0.610 204 x 10 7

5 1000.0 1.519 1.519 0.0754 0.872 206
10 999.7 1.308 1.308 0.0748 1.13 211
15 999.1 1.140 1.141 0.0741 1.60 214
20 998.2 1.005 1.007 0.0736 2.34 220
30 995.7 0.801 0.804 0.0718 4.24 223
40 992.2 0.656 0.661 0.0701 3.38 227
50 988 . 1 0.549 0.5 56 0.0682 12.3 230
60 983.2 OA69 OA77 0.0668 19.9 228
70 977.8 OA06 OA15 0.0650 31.2 225
80 971.8 0.357 0.367 0.0630 47.3 221
90 965 .3 0.317 0.328 0.0612 70.1 216
100 958A 0.284 x 10- 3 0.296 X 10- 6 0.0594 101.3 207 x 10 7

TABLA B.9E Propiedades del agua

Temperatura Densidad Viscocidad Viscocidad Tensión Presión Módulo

(OF) (s lug/ft3) (Ib-s/fe) cinemática superficial _vapor volumétrico
(ft2/S) (lb/ft) (psi) (psi)

32 1.94 3.75 x 10- 5 1.93 X 10- 5 0.518 X 10- 2 0.089 293000

40 1.94 3.23 1.66 0.514 0.122 294000
50 1.94 2.74 IAl 0.509 0.178 305000
60 1.94 2.36 1.22 0.504 0.256 311000
70 1.94 2.05 1.06 0.500 0.340 320000
80 1.93 1.80 0.93 OA92 0.507 322000
90 1.93 1.60 0.83 OA86 0.698 323000
lOO 1.93 1A2 0.74 OA80 0.949 327000
120 1.92 1.17 0.61 OA65 1.69 333000
140 1.91 0.98 0.51 OA54 2.89 330000
160 1.90 0.84 0.44 OA41 4.74 326000
180 1.88 0.73 0.39 OA26 7.51 318000
200 1.87 0.64 0.34 OA12 11.53 308000
212 1.86 0.59 x 10- 5 0.32 X 10- 5 OA04 X 10- 2 14.7 300000
 Ap. B I Propiedades de los materiales 303

TABLA D.10 Propiedades dellíquidos comunes a presión atmosférica con temperaturas

aproximadas de 16 a 21°C (60 a 70°F)

Líquido Peso Tensión Presión

específico y Densidad p superficial u de vapor Pu

lbf/ft3 N/m 3 slugs/ft 3 kg/m 3 Ibf/ft N/m psia kPa

Alcohol etílico 49.3 7744 1.53 789 0.0015 0.022

Benceno 56.2 8828 1.75 902 0.0020 0.029 1.50 10.3
Tetraclolllro 99.5 15629 3.09 1593 0.0018 0.026 12.50 86.2
de carbono
Gasolina 42.4 6660 1.32 680
Glicerina 78.6 12346 2.44 1258 0.0043 0.063 2 x 10- 6 1.4 X 10- 5
Keroseno 50.5 7933 1.57 809 0.0017 0.025
Mercurio 845.5 132800 26.29 13550 0.032 0.467 2.31 x 10- 5 1.59 x 10
SAE 10 aceite 57.4 9016 1.78 917 0.0025 0.036
S.A.E 30 aceite 57.4 9016 1.78 917 0.0024 0.035
54.3 7.7 x 10 3 5.31 10 2
Aguan'as 8529 1.69 871 0.0018 0.026 X
62.4 9810 1.94 1000 0.0050 0.073 0.34 2.34

TABLA D.11 Propiedades del aire a presión atmosférica

Temperatura Densidad Viscocidad Viscocidad Velocidad

T p ¡J. cinemática del sonido
(oC) (kg/m 3 ) (N·s/m2) v e
(m 2/s) (m/s)

-50 1.582 1.46 x 10- 5 0.921 X 10- 5 299

-30 1.452 1.56 1.08 x 10- 5 312
-20 1.394 1.61 1.16 319
-10 1.342 1.67 l.24 325
O 1.292 1.72 1.33 331
10 1.247 1.76 1.42 337
20 1.204 1.81 1.51 343
30 1.164 1.86 1.60 349
40 1.127 1.91 1.69 355
50 1.092 1.95 1.79 360
60 1.060 2.00 1.89 366
70 1.030 2.05 1.99 371
80 1.000 2.09 2.09 377
90 0.973 2.13 2.19 382
100 0.946 2.17 2.30 387
200 0.746 2.57 3.45 436
300 0.616 2.93 x 10- 5 4.75 X 10- 5 480

.:lE! contacto con el aire.

304 Apéndices

TABLA B.llE Propiedades del aire a presión atmosférica

Temperatura Densidad Viscocidad Viscocidad Velocidad
(OF) (slugs/fe) (Ib-s/ff) cinemática del sonido
(ft2/s) (ft/ s)

- 20 0.00280 3.34 x 10- 7 11.9 X 10- 5 1028

O 0.00268 3.38 12.6 1051

20 0.00257 3.50 13.6 1074

40 0.00247 3.62 14.6 1096

60 0.00237 3.74 15.8 1117

68 0.00233 3.81 16.0 1125

80 0.00228 3.85 16.9 1138

100 0.00220 3.96 18.0 1159

120 0.00213 4.07 18.9 1180

160 0.00199 4.23 21.3 1220

200 0.00187 4.50 24.1 1258

300 0.00162 4.98 30.7 1348

400 0.00144 5.26 36.7 1431

1000 0.000844 7.87 x 10-7 93.2 X 10- 5 1839

 Ap. B / Propiedades de los materiales 305

Temperatura (OF)
20
60 lOO 140 180 220

2.0 4

1.0 2

6
1 X 10-2

4
8

2
Aceite SAE-30 4

1 x 10-'
2

6
1 X 10-3

4
8

2
4

~
N~
Aceite SAE-IOW ~
-5 1 X 10-2
2 -.V>
~ 8

~
::t 6
Mercurio 1 x 10-4

::t
"O
4
8
"O
'"
.g'"
"O 6 "O
·ü
o 2
4
u u
<n
:> 1 x 10-3
2 5

6
1 X 10-5

4
8

2
4

1 X 10-4
2

6
I xl~
4
Helio ióxido de carbon Metano 8

Aire 6

2
/ 4

1 X 10-5
2 X 10-7

8
Hidrógeno

O 20 40 60 80 100 120

Temperatura (OC)

FIGURA B.I Viscocidad como una función de la temperatura (De R. W. Fox y T. A.

McDonaJd, lntroduction to Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons,
lnc., Nueva York, 1978).
306 Apéndices

Temperatura (OP)

20 60 100 140 180 220

lxl~2 , - - - , - , - - - - - n - - - - - - r r - - - - - - r r - - - - " , - - - , - - , - - - ,
8
6

2
4 1 m2/s = 10.76 ft2/s 4

1 X 10-3 , -----1-----+------+------+---------1 1 x 1~2

8 8
6 .6
4 4
Helio

~ 1 x 10-4 2 L~~~~
Hidrógenof------'-1 2 x 1 1~3
S 8 8
~ 6 6
'"
.Él 4 Metano 4

~ ~~==~====~======~~~~::~~~~:l~~~
E
.§ 2 2

:giil 1X 1~58 ~:::=t---=:::;:b=""""-+-~=~~s:~==~~~~d 81 x 10-4

8 6 6
~ 4 4

2 2

1 X 10-6 1-;;=--'.....;,;::a-""""=-"""~----+----=""'-r-=--+------+--------1 1 x 1~5

8 8
6 6
4 4

2 I
Tetracloruro d
e carbono 2

1x1 ~7 r===:¡===:::=f=====f===I----I--.....~==d 1 x 10-6

8L-_L~_~~_L--L_L-~~_~-L_L-_L~
O 20 40 60 80 100
Temperatura (oC)
FIGURA B.2 Viscocidad cinemática (a presión atmosférica) como una función .de la
temperatura (De R. W. f'ax y T. A. McDonald, Introduction to Fluid
Mechanics, 2nd ed., JohnWiley & Sons, Inc., Nueva York, 1978).
 A!;¡._ C. t I?cCl.9.Le.d.<l..d.e.~ t..e.c~Q.d.LQ..~,!~·Q.i..~~ <i~~ ~~I,!,~ ~t.~Q,~b"., <i~ ~b%'>~ 1,Q.1

C. PROPIEDADES TERMODINÁMICAS DEL AGUA

(TABLAS DE VAPOR)

TABLA C.l Propiedades de H20 satmada-tabla de temperaturas

T, oc p, MPa Volumen, m3/kg Energía, kJ /kg Entalpía, kJ / kg Entropía, kJ/kg'K

VI Vg UI Ug 111 hla I1g sI sfy Sg

0.010 0.00061 J3 0.001000 206.1 0.0 2375.3 0.0 2501.3 2501.3 0.0000 9.1571 9.1571 .
2 0.0007056 0.001000 179.9 8.4 2378.1 8.4 2496.6 2505.0 0.0305 9.0738 9.1043
5 0.000872 1 0.001000 147.1 21.0 2382.2 21.0 2489.5 2510.5 0.0761 8.9505 9.0266
10 0.001228 0.001000 106.4 42.0 2389.2 42.0 2477.7 2519.7 0.1510 8.7506 . 8.9016
"', 15 0.001705 0.001001 77.93 63.0 2396.0 63.0 2465.9 2528.9 0.2244 8.5578 8.7822
20 0.002338 0.001002 57.79 83.9 2402.9 83.9 2454.2 2538.1 0.2965 8.3715 8.6680
25 0.003169 0.001003 43.36 104.9 2409.8 104.9 2442.3 2547.2 0.3672 8.1916 8.5588
30 0.004246 0.001004 32.90 125.8 2416.6 125.8 2430.4 2556.2 0.4367 8.0174 8.4541
35 0.005628 0.001006 25.22 146.7 2423.4 146.7 2418.6 2565.3 0.5051 7.8488 8.3539
40 0.007383 0.001008 19.52 167.5 2430.1. 167.5 2406.8 2574.3 0.5723 7.6855 8.2578
45 0.009593 0.001010 15.26 188.4 2436.8 188.4 2394.8 2583.2 0.6385 7.5271 8.1656 ­
50 0.01235 0.001012 12.03 209.3 2443.5 209.3 2382.8 2592.1 0.7036 7.3735 8.0771
55 0.01576 0.001015 9.569 230.2 2450.1 230.2 2370.7 2600.9 0.7678 7.2243 7.9921
60 0.01994 0.001017 7.671 251.1 2456.6 251.1 2358.5 2609.6 0.8310 7.0794 7.9104
65 0.02503 0.001020 6.197 272.0 2463.1 272.0 2346.2 2618.2 0.8934 6.9384 7.8318
70 0.03119 0.001023 5.042 292.9 2469.5 293.0 2333.8 2626.8 0.9549 6.8012 7.756 1
75 0.03858 0.001026 4.131 313.9 2475.9 313.9 2321.4 2635.3 1.0155 6.6678 7.6833
80 0.04739 0.001029 3.407 334.8 2482.2 334.9 2308.8 2643.7 · 1.0754 6.5376 7.6 130
85 0.05783 0.001032 2.828 355.8 2488.4 355.9 2296.0 2651.9 l.1344 6.4109 7.5453
90
95
0.07013
0.08455
0.001036
0.001040
2.361
1.982
376.8
397.9
2494.5
2500.6
376.9
397.9
2283.2
2270.2
2660.1
2668.1
1.1927
1.2503
6.2872
6.1664
7.4799
7.4167 ­
,
- 100
110
0.1013
0.1433
0.001044
0.001052
1.673
1.210
418.9
461.1
2506.5
2518.1
419.0
461.3
2257.0
2230.2
2676.0
269 1.5
1.3071
1.4188
6.0486
5.8207
7.3557
7.2395
120 0.1985 0.001060 0.8919 503.5 2529.2 503.7 2202.6 . 2706.3 1.5280 5.6024 7. 1304
130 0.2701 0.001070 0.6685 546.0 2539.9 546.3 2174.2 2720.5 1.63 48 5.3929 7.0277
140 0.3613 0001080 0.5089 588.7 2550.0 589.1 2 144.8 2733.9 1.7395 5.1912 6.9307
150 0.4758 0.001090 0.3928 631.7 2559.5 632.2 2 114.2 2746.4 1.8422 4.9965 6.8387
160 0.6178 0.001I02 0.3071 674.9 2568.4 675.5 2082.6 2758.1 · 1.9431 4.8079 6.7510
170 0.7916 0.001114 0.2428 718.3 2576.5 719.2 2049.5 . 2768.7 .' .2.0423 4.6249 6.6672
,.........

180 1.002 0.001127 0.1941 762.1 2583. 7 763.2 2015.0 2778.:). ' .' 4.1400 4.4466 6.58ú(
190 1.254 0.001141 0.1565 806.2 2590.0 807.5 1978.8 2786.4 •.. 2.2363 4.2724 6.SOC7
200 1.554 0.001156 0.1274 850.6 2595.3 . 852.4 1940.8 2793.2 2.3313 4.1018 6.4331
210 1.906 0.001173 0.1044 895.5 2599.4 897.7 1900.8 2798.5 2.4253 3.9340 6.3593
220 2.318 0.001190 0.08620 940.9 2602.4 943.6 1858.5 2802.1 2.5 183 3.7686 6.2869
230 2.795 0.001209 0.07159 986.7 2603.9 .990.1 18 13.9 2804.0 2.6105 3.6050 .6.2155
240 3.344 0.001229 0.05977 1033.2 2604.0 1037.3 1766.5 2803.8 2.7021 3.4425 6.1446
250 3.973 0.001251 0.05013 1080.4 2602.4 1085.3 1716.2 2801.5 2.7933 3.2805 6.0738
260 4.688 0.001276 0.04221 1128.4 2599.0 1134.4 1662.5 2796.9 28844 3.1184 6.0028
270 5.498 0.001302 0.03565 11 77.3 2593.7 1184.5 1605.2 2789.7 2.9757 2.9553 5.9310
280 6.411 0.00133 2 0.03017 1227.4 2586.1 1236.0 1543.6 2779.6 3.0674 2.7905 5.8579
290 7.436 0.001366 0.02557 1278.9 2576.0 1289.0 1477.2 . 2766.2 3.1600· 2.6230 5.7830
300 8.580 0.001404 0.02168 1332.0 2563.0 1344.0 1405.0 2749.0 3.2540 2.4513 ·5.7053
310 9.856 0.001447 0.01835 1381.0 2546.4 1401.3 1326.0 2727.3 3.3500 2.2739 )6~39
320 11.27 0.001499 0.01549 1444.6 2525.5 1461.4 1238.7 2700.1 3.4487 2.0883 5.5370
330 12.84 0.001561 0.01300 1505.2 2499.0 1525.3 1140.6 2665.9 3.5514 1.8911 5.4425
340 14.59 0.001638 0.01080 1570.3 . 2464.6 1594.2 1027 .9 2622. 1 3.6601 1.6765 5.3366
350 16.51 0.001740 0.008815 1641. 8 2418.5 1670.6 893.4 . 2564.0 3.7784 1.4338 5.2122
360 18.65 0.001 892 0.006947 1725.2 2351.6 1760.5 720.7 2481.2 3.9154 1.1382 5.0536
370 2 1.03 0.002213 0.004931 1844.0 2229.0 1890.5 442.2 2332.7 4.1114 0.6876 4.7990
374.136 22.088 0.003155 0.003155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0.0 2099.3 4.4305 0.0000 4.4305

Fuellles: Keenan, Keyes, Hill y Moore, Sleam Tqbles, Wiley, Nueva York, 1969; G. J. Van Wylen y R. E. Sonntag, Fundamelllals ofClassical The,modinamics, Wiley, Nueva
York, 1973.

......."

I
 Ap. e / Propiedades termodinámicas del agua (tablas de vapor) 307

C. PROPIEDADES TERMODINÁMICAS DEL AGUA

(TABLAS DE VAPOR)
TABLA C.I Propiedades de H 20 saturada-tabla de temperaturas

T, oc p, MPa Volumen, m3/kg Energía, kJ /kg Entalpía, kJ /kg Entropía, kJ / kg-K

Vf vg Uf u. y hf hfg hg sf ,sfg Sg

0.010 0.0006113 0.001000 206.1 0.0 2375.3 0.0 2501.3 2501.3 0.0000 9.1571 9.1571

2 0.0007056 0.001000 179.9 8.4 2378. 1 8.4 2496.6 2505.0 0.0305 9.0738 9.1043

5 0.0008721 0.001000 147.1 21.0 2382.2 21.0 2489.5 25 10.5 0.0761 8.9505 9.0266

10 0.001228 0.001000 106.4 42.0 2389.2 42.0 2477.7 25 19.7 0.1510 8.7506 8.90 16

15 0.001705 0.001001 77.93 63.0 2396.0 63.0 2465.9 2528.9 0.2244 8.5578 8.7822

20 0.002338 0.001002 57.79 83.9 2402.9 83.9 2454.2 2538.1 0.2965 8.37 15 8.6680

25 0.003169 0.001003 43.36 104.9 2409.8 104.9 2442.3 2547.2 0.3672 8.19 16 8.5588

30 0.004246 0.001004 32.90 125.8 2416.6 125.8 2430.4 2556.2 0.4367 8.0 174 8.4541

35 0.005628 0.001006 25.22 146.7 2423.4 146.7 2418.6 2565.3 0.5051 7.8488 8.3539

40 0.007383 0.001008 19.52 167 .5 2430.1 167.5 2406.8 2574.3 0.5723 7.6855 8.2578

45 0.009593 0.001010 15.26 188.4 2436.8 188.4 2394.8 2583.2 0.6385 7.5271 8.1656

50 0.01235 0.001012 12.03 209.3 2443.5 209.3 2382.8 2592.1 0.7036 7.3735 8.0771

55 0.01576 0.001015 9.569 230.2 2450.1 230.2 2370.7 2600.9 0.7678 7.2243 7.9921

60 0.01994 0.001017 7.671 251.1 2456.6 251.1 2358.5 2609.6 0:8310 7.0794 7.9104

65 0.02503 0.001020 6.197 272.0 2463.1 272.0 2346.2 2618.2 0.8934 6.9384 7.8318

70 0.03119 0.001023 5.042 292.9 2469.5 293.0 2333.8 2626.8 0.9549 6.8012 7.7561

75 0.03858 0.001026 4.131 313.9 2475.9 313.9 2321.4 2635.3 1.0155 6.6678 7.6833

80 0.04739 0.001029 3.407 334.8 2482.2 334.9 2308.8 2643.7 1.0754 6.5376 7.6130

85 0.05783 0.001032 2.828 355.8 2488.4 355.9 2296.0 2651.9 1.1344 6.4109 7.545 3

90 0.ü7013 0.001036 2.361 376.8 2494.5 376.9 2283.2 2660.1 1.1927 6.2872 7.4799

95 0.08455 0.001040 1.982 397.9 2500.6 397.9 2270.2 2668.1 1.2503 6.1664 7.4167

100 0.1013 0.001044 1.673 418.9 2506.5 419.0 2257.0 2676.0 1.3071 6.0486 7.3557
110 0.1433 0.001052 1.210 461.1 2518.1 461.3 2230.2 2691.5 1.4188 5.8207 7.2395
120 0.1985 0.001060 0.8919 503.5 2529.2 503.7 2202.6 . 2706.3 1.5280 5.6024 7. 1304
130 0.2701 0.001070 0.6685 546.0 2539.9 546.3 2 174.2 2720.5 1.6348 5.3929 7.0277
140 0.3613 0.001080 0.5089 588.7 25500 589. 1 2 144.8 2733.9 1.7395 5.1912 6.9307
150 0.4758 0.001090 0.3928 631.7 2559.5 632.2 2114.2 2746.4 1.8422 4.9965 6.8387
160 0.6178 0.001102 0.3071 674.9 2568.4 675.5 2082.6 2758.1 1.9431 4.8079 6.7510
170 0.7916 0.001114 0.2428 7 18.3 2576.5 719.2 2049.5 2768.7 .. 2.0423 4.6249 . 6.6672
180 1.002 0.001127 0.1941 762. 1 2583 .7 763.2 2015.0 2778.2 . ·.2,. 1400 4.4466 6.586.( ~

190 1.254 0.001141 0.1565 806.2 2590.0 807.5 1978.8 2786.4 2.2363 4.2724 6 .5 00
200 1.554 0.001156 0.1274 850.6 2595 .3 . 852.4 1940.8 2793.2 2.3313 4.1018 6.4331
2 10 1.906 0.001173 0.1044 895.5 2599.4 897.7 1900.8 2798.5 2.4253 3.9340 63593
220 2.318 0.001190 0.08620 940.9 2602.4 943.6 1858.5 2802.1 2.5183 3.7686 6.2869
230 2.795 0.001209 0.07159 986.7 2603.9 . 990.1 1813.9 2804.0 2.6105 3.6050 . 6.2155
240 3.344 0.001229 0.05977 1033.2 2604.0 1037.3 1766.5 2803.8 2.7021 3.4425 6.1446
250 3.973 0.001251 0.05013 1080.4 2602.4 1085.3 1716.2 2801.5 2.7933 3.2805 6.0738
260 4.688 0.001276 0.04221 1128.4 2599.0 1134.4 1662.5 2796.9 2.8844 3.1184 6.0028
270 5.498 0.001302 0.03565 1177.3 2593.7 1184.5 1605.2 2789.7 2.9757 2.9553 5.9310
280 6.411 0.001332 0.03017 1227.4 2586.1 1236.0 1543.6 2779.6 3.0674 2.7905 5.8579
290 7.436 0.001366 0.02557 1278.9 2576.0 1289.0 1477.2 2766.2 3.1600 2.6230 5.7830
300 8.580 0.001404 0.02168 1332.0 2563.0 1344.0 1405.0 2749.0 3.2540 2.4513 .5.7053
310 9.856 0.001447 0.01835 1387,0 2546.4 1401.3 1326.0 2727.3 3.3500 2.2739 ) .6239
320 11.27 0.001499 0.01549 1444.6 2525.5 1461.4 1238.7 2700. 1 3.4487 2.0883 5.5370­
330 12.84 0.001561 0:01300 1505.2 2499.0 1525.3 1140.6 2665.9 3.5514 1.8911 5.4425
340 14.59 0.001638 0.01080 1570.3 . 2464.6 1594.2 1027.9 2622. 1 3.6601 1.6765 5.3366
350 16.51 0.001740 0.008815 1641.8 2418.5 1670.6 893.4 2564.0 3.7784 1.4338 5.2122
360 18.65 0.001892 0.006947 1725.2 2351.6 1760.5 720.7 2481.2 3.9154 1.1382 5.0536
370 21.03 0.002213 0.004931 1844.0 2229.0 1890.5 442.2 2332.7 4.1114 0.6876 4.7990
374.136 22.088 0.003155 0.003155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0.0 2099.3 4.4305 0.0000 4.4305

Fuentes: Keenan, Keyes, Hil l y Moore, Steam Tqbles, Wiley, Nueva York, 1969; G. J. Van Wylen y R. E. Sonntag, Fundamentals ofCÚlssical Thennodinamics, Wiley, Nueva
York,1973.
 308 Apéndices
i
TABLA C.2 Propiedades de H20 saturada-tabla de presiones
·1
p, MPa T, oc Volumen, m 3 /kg Energía, kJ /kg Entalpía, kJ /kg Entropía, kJ /kg' K

Vf vg uf IIg hf "fo hg sf Sfg Sg

0.000611 0.01 0001000 206.1 0.0 2375.3 0.0 2501.3 2501.3 0.0000 9.1571 9.1571
0.0008 . 3.8 0.001000 159.7 15.8 2380.5 15.8 2492.5 2508.3 0.0575 9.0007 9.0582
0.001 7.0 0.001000 129.2 29.3 2385.0 29.3 2484.9 2514.2 0.1059 8.8706 8.9765
0.0012 9.7 0.001000 108.7 40.6 2388.7 40.6 2478.5 2519.1 0.1460 8.7639 8.9099
0.0014 12.0 0.001001 93.92 50.3 2391.9 50.3 2473.1 2523.4 0.1802 8.6736 8.8538
0.0016 . 14.0 0.001001 82.76 58.9 2394.7 58.9 2468.2 2527.1 0.2101 8.5952 8.8053
0.0018 15.8 0.001001 74.03 66.5 2397.2 66.5 2464.0 2530.5 0.2367 8.5259 8.7626
0.002 17.5 0.001001 67.00 73.5 2399.5. 73.5 2460.0 2533.5 0.2606 8.4639 8.7245
0.003 24.1 0.001003 45.67 101.0 2408.5 101.0 2444.5 2545.5 0.3544 8.2240 8.5784
0.004 29.0 . 0.001004 34.80 121.4 2415.2 121.4 24330 2554.4 0.4225 8.0529 8.4754
0.006 36.2 0.001006 23.74 151.5 2424.9 151.5 2415.9 2567.4 0.5208 7.8104 8.3312
0.008 41.5 0.001008 18.10 173.9 . 2432.1 173.9 2403.1 2577.0 0.5924 7.6371 8.2295
0.01 45.8 0.001010 14.67 191.8 2437.9 191.8 2392.8 2584.6 0.6491 7.5019 8.1510
0.Oi2 49.4 0.001012 12.36 206.9 2442.7 2069 2384.1 2591.0 0.6961 7.3910 8.0871
0.014 52.6 0.001013 10.69 220.0 2446.9 220.0 2376.6 . 2596.6 0.7365 7.2968 80333
0.016 55.3 0.001015 9.433 231.5 2450.5 231.5 2369.9 2601.4 0.7719 7.2149 7.9868
0.018 57.8 0.001016 8.445 241.9 2453.8 241.9 2363.9 2605.8 0.8034 7.1425 7.9459
0.02 60.1 0.001017 7.649 251.4 2456.7 251.4 2358.3 2609.7 0.8319 7.0774 7.9093
0.03 69.1 0.001022 5.229 289.2 2468.4 289.2 2336.1 2625.3 0.9439 6.8256 7.7695
I
0.04 75,9 0.001026 3.993 317.5 2477.0 317.6 2319.1 2636.7 1.0260 6.6449 7.6709
0.06 85.9 0.001033 2.732 359.8 24896 359.8 2293.7 2653.5 1.1455 6.3873 7.5328 1
~J
0.08 93.5 0.001039 2.087 391.6 . 2498.8 391.6 2274.1 2665.7 1.2331 6.2023 7.4354
0.1 99.6 0.001043 1.694 417.3 2506.1 417.4 2258.1 2675.5 1.3029 6.0573 7.3602
0.12 104.8 0.001047 1.428 439.2 2512.1 439.3 2244.2 2683.5 1.3611 5.9378 7.2980
0.1 4 109.3 0.001051 1.237 458.2 2517.3 458.4 2232.0 2690.4 1.4112 5.8360 7.2472
0. 16
0.18
0.2
0.3
113.3
116.9
120.2
133.5
0.001054
0.001058
0.001061
0.001073
1.091
0.9775
0.8857
0.6058
475.2
490.5
504.5
561.1
2521.8
2525.9
2529.5
2543.6
475.3
490.7
504.7
561.5
2221.2
2211.1
2201.9
2163.8
2696.5
2701.8
2706.6
2725.3
1.4553
1.4948
1.5305
1.6722
5.7472
5.6683
5.5975
5.3205
7.2025
7.1631
7.1280
6.9927
--j 1
.0.4 143.6 0.001084 0.4625 604.3 2553.6 604.7 2133.8 2738.5 1.7770 5.1197 6.8967 I
I
0.6 158.9 0.001101 0.3157 669.9 2567.4 670.6 2086.2 2756.8 ! 1.9316 4.8293 6.7609
0.8 170.4 0.001115 0.2404 720.2 2576.8 721.1 2048.0 2769.1 2.0466 4.6170 6.6636 1I
1 179.9 0.001127 0.1944 761.7 2583.6 762.8 2015.3 2778.1 2.1391 4.4482 6.5873 ,
..........
1.2 188.0 0.001139 0.1633 797.3 2588.8 798.6 1986.2 2784.8 2.2170 4.3072 6.5242 l
". \.4 195.1 0.001149 0.1408 828 .7 2592.8 830.3 1959.7 2790.0 2.2847 4.1854 6.4701 j
'I.e>
~
201.4 0.001159 0.1238 856.9 2596.0 858.8 1935.2 2794.0 2.3446 4.0780 6.4226
. 1.8 207.2 0.001168 0.1104 882.7 2598.4 884.8 1912.3 2797.1 2.3986 3.9816 6.3802
2 212.4 0.00117} 0.09963 906.4 2600.3 908.8 1890.7 2799.5 2.4478 3.8939 6.3417
3 233 .9 0.001216 0.06668 1004.8 2604.1 1008.4 1795.7 2804.1 2.6462 3.5416 6.1878
4 250.4 0.001252 ,0.04978 1082.3 2602.3 1087.3 1714.1 2801.4 2.7970 3.2739 60709 - I
6 275.6 0.001319 0.03244 1205.4 2589.7 1213.3 1571.0 2784.3 3.0273 2.8627 5.8900
8 295.1 0.001384 0.02352 1305.6 2569.8 1316.6 Wil.4 2758.0 3.2075 2.5365 5.7440
9 303.4 0.001418 0.02048 1350.5 2557.8 1363.3 1378.8 2742.1 3.2865 2.3916 5.6781
10 .
12
, 311.1
324.8
0.001452
0.001527
0.01803
0.01426
1393.0
1472.9
2544.4
2513.7
1407.6
1491.3
1317.1
1193.6
2724.7
2684.9
3.3603
3.4970
2.2546
1.9963
5.6149
5.4933
-'1
~
14 336.8 0.001611 0.01149 1548.6 2476.8 1571.1 1066.5 2637.6 3.6240 1.7486 5.3726
16 347.4 0.001711 0.009307 1622.7 2431.8 1650.0 930.1 2580.7 3.7468 1.4996 5.2464
,'j¡ 357.1 0.001840 0.007491 1698.9 2374.4 1732.0 777.2 2509.2 3.8722 1.2332 5.1054
20 365 .8 0.002036 0.005836 1785.6 2293.2 1826.3 583.7 2410.0 4 .0146 0.9135 4.9281 1
22.088 374.136 0.003155 0.003155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0.0 2099.3 4.4305 0.0000 4.4305

1
Fuellles: Keenan, Keyes. Hill y Moore, Sleam Tables, Wiley, Nueva York. 1969; G. J. Van Wylen y R. E. Sonntag, FwuÚlmentals ofClassical771ermodinamics, Wiley, Nueva
York, 1973.

.1
i
I
1

1
j
j
-~ -
 Ap. e/ Propiedades termodinámicas del aguá (tablas de vapor) 309

TABLA C.3 Vapor sobrecaJentado (T en °e, v en m3/kg, u y h en kJ /kg, s en kJ /kg ' K)

Vapor sobrecalentado

T u h v LI /¡ S V ti /¡ S

P = 0.010 MPa (45.81) p = 0.050 MPa (81.33) p = 0.10 MPa (99.63)

Sat. 14.674 2437.9 2584.7 8. 1502 3.240 2483.9 2645.9 7.5939 1.6940 2506.1 267.5. 5 7.3594
50 14.869 2443.9 2592.6 8.1 749
100 17.196 2515.5 2687 .5 8.4479 3.418 2511.6 2682.5 7.6947 1.6958 2506.7 2676.2 7.361 4
150 19.5 12 2587.9 2783.0 8.6882 3.889 2585.6 2780. 1 7.9401 1.9364 2582.8 2776.4 7.6134
200 21.825 2661.3 2879.5 8.9038 4.356 2659.9 2877.7 8.1580 2.172 2658, 1 2875.3 7.8343
250 24.136 2736.0 2977.3 9.1002 4.820 2735.0 2976.0 8.3556 2.406 27 33.7 2974.3 8.0333
300 26.445 2812.1 3076.5 9.2813 5.284 2811.3 3075.5 . 8.5373 2.639 28 10.4 3074.3 8.2158
400 31.063 2968 .9 3279.6 9.6077 6.209 2968.5 3278.9 8.8642 3.103 2967.9 3278.2 8.5435
500 35.679 3132.3 3489.1 9.8978 7.134 3132.0 3488.7 9.1546 3.565 3131.6 3488.1 8.8342
600 40.295 3302.5 3705.4 10.1608 8.057 3302.2 3705.1 9.4178 4':'028 3301.9 3704.7 9.0976
700 44.911 3479.6 3928.7 10.4028 8.981 3479.4 3928.5 9.6599 4.490 3479.2 3928.2 9.3398
800 49.526 3663.8 4159.0 10.6281 9.904 3663.6 4158.9 9.8852 4.952 3663.5 4158.6 9.5652
900 54.141 3855.0 4396.4 10.8396 10.828 3854.9 4396.3 10.0967 5.414 3854.8 4396.1 9.7767
1000 58.757 4053.0 4640.6 11.0393 11.751 4052.9 4640.5 10.2964 5.875 4052.8 4640.3 9.9764
1100 63.372 4257.5 4891.2 11.2287 12.674 4257.4 4891.1 10.4859 6.337 4257.3 4891.0 10.1659
1200 67.987 4467.9 5147.8 11.4091 13.597 4467.8 5147.7 10.6662 6.799 4467.7 5147.6 10.3463
1300 72.602 4683.7 5409.7 11.5811 14.521 4683.6 5409.6 10.8382 7.260 4683.5 5409.5 10.5183

p = 0.20 MPa (120.23) p = 0.40 MPa (143 .63)

Sal. .8857 2529. 5 2706.7 7.1272 .4625 2553 .6 2738.6 6.8959

150 .9596 2576.9 2768.8 7.2795 .4708 2564.5 2752.13 0.1)2'9'9
200 1.0803 2654.4 2870.5 7.5066 .5342 2646.8 2860.5 7.1706
250 1.1988 2731.2 2971.0 7.7086 .5951 2726.1 2964.2 7.3789
300 1.3162 2808.6 3071.8 7.8926 .6548 2804.8 3066.8 7.5662
400 1.5493 2966.7 3276.6 8.2218 .7726 2964.4 3273.4 7.8985
500 1.7814 3130.8 3487.1 8.5133 .88n 3129.2 3484.9 8.1913
600 2.0!'3' 3301.4 3704.0 87770 1.0055 3300.2 3702.4 8.4558
700 2.244 3478.8 . 3927.6 9.0194 1.1215 3477.9 3926.5 8.6987
800 2.475 3663.1 4158.2 9.2449 1.2372 3662.4 4157.3 8.9244
900 2.706 3854.5 4395.8 9.4566 1.3529 3853.9 4395.J 9.1362
1000 2.937 4052.5 4640.0 9.6563 1.4685 4052.0 4639.4 9.3360
1100 3.168 4257.0 4890.7 9.8458 1.5840 4256.5 4890.2 9.5256
1200 3.399 4467.5 5147.3 10.0262 1.6996 4467.0 5146.8 9.7060
1300 3.630 4683.2 5409.3 10.1982 1.8151 4682.8 5408.8 9.8780

p = 0.60 MPa (158.85) P = 0.80 MPa (170.43)

Sal. .3157 2567.4 2756.8 6.7600 .2404 2576.8 2769.1 6.6628

200 .3520 2638.9 2850.1 6.9665 .2608 2630.6 2839.3 6.8158
250 .3938 2720.9 2957.2 7. 1816 .2931 27 15.5 29500 7.0384
300 .4344 2801.0 3061.6 7. 3724 .3241 2797. 2 3056.5 7.2328
350 .4742 2881.2 3165 .7 7.5464 .3544 2878. 2 3161.7 7.4089
400 .5137 2962.1 3270.3 7:7079 .3843 2959.7 3267.1 7.57.16
500 .5920 3127.6 3482.8 8.0021 .4433 3126.0 3480.6 7.8673
600 .6697 3299.1 3700.9 8.2674 .501 8 3297.9 3699.4 8.1333
700 .7472 3477.0 3925.3 8.5107 .560 1 3476.2 3924.2 8.3770
800 .8245 3661.8 4156.5 8.7367 .6181 3661.1 4155.6 8.6033
900 .9017 3853.4 4394.4 8.9486 .6761 3852.8 4393 .7 8.8153
1000 .9788 4051S 4638.8 9.1485 .7340 4051.0 4638.2 9.0153
1100 1.0559 4256.1 4889.6 9.3381 .7919 4255.6 4889.1 9.2050
1200 1.1330 4466.5 5146.3 9.5185 .8497 4466.1 5145 .9 9.3855
1300 1.2101 4682.3 5408.3 9.6906 .9076 4681.8 5407.9 9.5575
 1
[

310 Apéndices 1
~
TABLA C.3 (continuación)

Vapor sobrecalentado

T v u h s v u h v ¡¡ h s

p = 1.00 MPa (179.9 1) p = 1.20 MPa (187.99) p = 1.40 MPa (195.07)

Sat. .19444 2583.6 2778.1 6.5865 .16333 2588.8 2784.8 6.5233 .14084 2592.8 2790.0 . 6:4693
200 .2060 2621.9 2827.9 6.6940 .16930 2612.8 2815.9 6.5898 .14302 2603.1 2803.3' 6.4975
250 .2327 2709.9 2942.6 6.9247 .19234 2704.2 2935.0 6.8294 .16350 2698.3 2927.2 6.7467
300 .2579 2793.2 3051.2 7.1229 .2138 2789.2 3045.8 7.03 17 .18228 2785.2 3040.4 6.9534
350 .2825 2875.2 3157.7 7.3011 .2345 2872.2 3153.6 7.2121 . .2003 2869.2 3149.5 7.1360
400 .3066 2957.3 3263.9 7.4651 .2548 2954.9 3260.7 7.3774 .2178 2952.5 3257.5 7.3026
500 .3541 3124.4 3478.5 7.7622 .2946 3122.8 3476.3 7.6759 .2521 3121.1 3474.1 7.6027
600 .4011 3296.8 3697.9 8.0290 .3339 3295.6 3696.3 7.9435 .2860 3294.4 3694.8 7.8710
700 .4478 3475.3 3923.1 8.2731 .3729 3474.4 3922.0 8.1881 .3195 3473.6 3920.8 8.1160
800 .4943 3660.4 4154.7 8.4996 .4118 3659.7 4153.8 8.4148 .3528 3659.0 4153.0 8.3431
900 .5407 3852.2 4392.9 8.7118 .4505 3851.6 4392.2 8.6272 .3861 3851.1 4391.5 8.5556
1000 .587 1 4050.5 4637.6 8.9119 .4892 4050.0 4637.0 8.8274 .4192 4049.5 4636.4 8.7559
1100 .6335 4255.1 4888.6 9.1017 .5278 4254.6 4888.0 9.0172 .4524 4254.1 4887.5 8.9457
1200 .6798 4465.6 5145.4 9.2822 .5665 4465.1 5144.9 9.1977 .4855 4464.1 5144.4 9.1262
1300 .726 1 4681.3 5407.4 9.4543 .6051 4680.9 5407.0 9.3698 .5186 4680.4 5406.5 9.2984 1
p = 1.60 MPa (20 1.41 ) p = 1.80 MPa (207. 15) p = 2.00 MPa (212.42)
Sal. .12 380 2596.0 2794.0 6.4218 .11042 2598.4 2797.1 6.3794 .09963 2600.3 2799.5 6.3409
1
225 .13287 2644.7 2857.3 6.5518 .11673 2636.6 2846.7· 6.4808 .10377 2628.3 2835.8 6.4147 j
250 .14184 2692.3 29 19.2 6.6732 .12497 2686.0 29 11.0 6.6066 .11144 2679.6 2902.5 6.5453
300 .15862 2781.1 3034.8 6.8844 .14021 2776.9 3029.2 6.8226 12547 2772.6 3023.5 6.7664
.. 350 .1 7456 2866.1 3145.4 7.0694 .15457 2863.0 3141.2 7.0100 .13857 2859.8 3137.0 6.9563
I 400 .19005 2950.1 3254.2 7.2374 .16847 2947.7 3250.9 7.1794 .15120 2945.2 3247.6 7.1271 '1
500 .2203 3119.5 3472.0 7.5390 .19550 3117.9 3469.8 7.4825 .175 68 3116.2 3467.6 7.43 17 1
600 .2500 3293.3 3693.2 7.8 080 .2220 3292.1 3691.7 7.7523 .19960 3290.9 3690.1 7.7024
I 700
800
.2794
.3086
3472.7
3658.3
39197
4152.1
8.0535
8.2808
.2482
.2742
3471.8
3657.6
3918.5
4151.2
7.9983
8.2258 .
.2232
.2467
3470.9
3657.0
3917.4
4150.3
7.9487
8.1765
900 .3377 3850.5 4390.8 8.4935 .3001 3849.9 4390.1 8.4386 .2700 3849.3 4389.4 8.3895
1000 .3668 4049.0 4635.8 8.6938 .3260 4048.5 4635.2 8.639 1 .2933 4048.0 4634.6 8.590 1
1100 .3958 4253.7 4887.0 8.8837 .3518 4253.2 4886.4 8.8290 .3166 4252.7 4885.9 8.7800
1200 .4248 4464.2 5143.9 90643 .3776 4463.7 5143.4 9. 0096 .3398 4463.3 5142.9 8.9607
1300 .4538 4679.9 5406.0 9.2364 .4034 4679.5 5405.6 9.1818 .3631 4679.0 5405.1 9.1329

p = 2.50 MPa (223.99) p= 3.00 MPa (233.90) p = 3.50 MPa (242.60)

Sal. .07998 2603.1 2803 .1 6.2575 .066 68 2604. 1 2804.2 6.1869 .05707 2603.7 2803.4 6.1253
225 .08027 2605.6 2806.3 6.2639
250 .087 00 2662.6 2880.1 6.4085 .07058 2644.0 2855.8 6.2872 .05872 2623.7 2829.2 6.1749
300 .09890 2761.6 3008.8 6.6438 .08114 2750.1 2993.5 6.5390 .06842 2738.0 2977.5 6.4461
350 .10976 2851.9 3126.3 6.8403 .09053 2843.7 3115.3 6.7428 .07678 2835.3 3104.0 6.6579
400 .12010 2939.1 3239.3 7.0 148 .09936 2932.8 . 3230.9 6.92 12 .08453 2926.4 3222.3 6.8405
450 .13014 3025 .5 3350.8 7. 1746 .10787 3020.4 3344.0 7.0834 .09196 30 15.3 3337.2 7.0052
500 .13998 3112.1 3462.1 7.3234 .11619 3108.0 3456.5 7.2338 . .09918 3103.0 3450.9 7. 1572
600 .15930 3288.0 3686.3 7.5960 .13243 3285.0 3682.3 7.5085 .1.1324 3282. 1 3678.4 7.4339
700 .178 32 3468.7 3914.5 7.8435 .14838 3466.5 39 11.7 7.757 1 .12699 3464. 3 3908.8 7.6837
800 .19716 3655.3 4148.2 8.0720 .16414 3653 .5 4145.9 7.9862 .14056 3651.8 4143.7 7.9134
900 .21590 3847.9 4387.6 8.2853 .17980 3846.5 .4385.9 8.1999 .15402 3845.0 4384.1 8.1276
1000 .2346 4046.7 4633.1 8.4861 .19541 4045.4 4631.6 8.4009 .16743 4044.1 4630.1 8.32138
1100 .2532 4251.5 4884.6 8.6762 .21098 4250.3 4883. 3 8.5912 .18080 4249.2 4881.9 8.5192
1200 .2718 4462.1 5141.7 8.8569 .22652 4460.9 5140. 5 8.7720 .19415 4459.8 5139.3 8.7000
1300 .2905 4677.8 5404.0 9.0291 .24206 4676.6 5402.8 8.9442 .20749 4675.5 5401.7 8.8723
 Ap. e / Propiedades termodinámicas del agua (tablas de vapor) 311

TABLA C.3 (continuación)

Vapor sobrecalentado

T u h s V !I h s u h s

p = 4.0 MPa (250.40) p = 5.0 MPa (263.99)

Sal. .04978 2602.3 2801.4 6.0701 .03944 2597.1 2794.3 5.9734

275 .05457 2667.9 2886.2 6.2285 .04141 2631.3 2838.3 6.0544
300 .05884 2725.3 2960.7 6.3615 .04532 2698.0 2924.5 6.2084
350 .06645 2826.7 3092.5 6.5821 .05194 2808.7 3068.4 6.4493
400 .07341 2919.9 3213.6 6.7690 .05781 2906.6 3195.7 6.6459
450 .08002 3010.2 3330.3 6.9J63 .06330 2999.7 3316.2 6.8186
500 .08643 3099.5 3445.3 7.0901 .06857 3091.0 3433.8 6.9759
600 .09885 3279.1 3674.4 7.3688 .07869 3273.0 3666.5 7.2589
700 . 11095 3462.1 3905.9 7.6198 .08849 3457.6 3900.1 7.5122
800 .12287 3650.0 4141.5 7.8502 .09811 3646.6 4137.1 7.7440
900 .13469 3843.6 4382.3 8.0647 .10762 3840.7 4378.8 7.9593
1000 .14645 4042.9 4628.7 8.2662 .11707 4040.4 4625.7 8.1612
1100 .15817 4248.0 4880.6 8.4567 .12648 4245.6 4878.0 8.3520
1200 .16987 4458.6 5138.1 8.6376 .13587 4456.3 5135.7 8.5331
1300 .18156 4674.3 5400.5 8.8100 .14526 4672.0 5398.2 8.7055

P = 6.0 MPa (275.64) p = 7.0 MPa (285.88) p = 8.0 MPa (295.06)

Sal. .03244 2589.7 2784.3 5.8892 .02737 2580.5 2772.1 5.8133 .02352 2569.8 2758.0 5.7432
300 .03616 2667.2 2884.2 6.0674 .02947 2632.2 2838.4 5.9305 .02426 2590.9 2785.0 5.7906
350 .04223 2789.6 3043.0 6.3335 .03524 2769.4 3016.0 6.2283 .02995 2747.7 2987.3 6.1301
400 .04739 2892.9 3177.2 6.5408 .03993 2878.6 3158.1 6.4478 .03432 2863.8 3138.3 6.3634
450 .05214 2988.9 3301.8 6.7193 .04416 2978.0 3287.1 6.6327 .03817 2966.7 3272.0 6.5551
500 .05665 3082.2 3422.2 6.8803 .04814 3073.4 3410.3 6.7975 .04175 3064.3 3398.3 6.7240
550 .06101 3174.6 3540.6 7.0288 .05195 3167.2 3530.9 6.9486 .04516 3159.8 3521.0 6.8778
blíO .\¡bS2S j'2&& .~ jbS'l;.4 1.'1&71 :OSS&S "32&\J.1 )&S,\).") 1."(¡'f{9!¡ ."(¡!¡'i!!¡3 J2)!¡A JM2.\J ¡."(¡¿Do
700 .07352 3453.1 3894.2 7.4234 .06283 3448.5 3888.3 7.3476 .05481 3443.9 3882~4 7.2812
800 .08160 3643.1 4132.7 7.6566 .06981 3639.5 4128.2 7.5822 .06097 3636.0 4123.8 7.5173
900 .08958 3837.8 4375.3 7.8727 .07669 3835.0 4371.8 7.7991 .06702 3832.1 4368.3 7.7351
1000 .09749 4037.8 4622.7 8.0751 .08350 4035.3 4619.8 8.0020 .07301 4032.8 4616.9 7.9384
1100 .10536 4243.3 4875.4 8.2661 .09027 4240.9 4872.8 8.1933 .07896 42386 4870.3 8.1300
1200 .11321 4454.0 5133.3 8.4474 .09703 4451.7 5130.9 8.3747 .08489 4449.5 5128.5 8.3115
1300 .12106 4669.6 5396.0
- 8.6199 .10377 4667.3 5393.7 8.5473 .09080 4665.0 5391.5 8.4842

p = 9.0 MPa (303.40) p = 10.0 MPa (311.06) p = 12.5 MPa (327.89)

Sal. .02048 2557.8 2742.1 5.6772 .018026 2544.4 2724.7 5.6141
.013495 2505.1 2673.8 5.4624
325 .02327 2646.6 2856.0 5.8712 .019861 2610.4 2809.1 5.7568
350 .02580 2724.4 2956.6 6.0361 .02242 2699.2 2923.4 5.9443
.016126 2624.6 2826.2 5.7118
400 .02993 2848.4 3117.8 6.2854 .02641 2832.4 3096.5 6.2120 .02000 2789.3 3039.3 6.0417
450 .03350 2955.2 3256.6 6.4844 .02975 2943.4 3240.9 6.4190 .02299 2912.5 3199.8 6.2719
500 .03677 3055.2 3386.1 6.6576 .03279 3045.8 3373.7 6.~966 .02560 3021.7 3341.8 6.4618
550 .03987 3152.2 3511.0 6.8142 .03564 3144.6 3500.9 6.7561 .02801 3125.0 3475.2 6.6290
600 .04285 3248.1 3633.7 6.9589 .03837 3241.7 3625.3 6.9029 .03029 3225.4 3604.0 67810
650 .04574 3343.6 3755.3 7.0943 .04101 3338.2 3748.2 7.0398 .03248 3324.4 3730.4 69218
700 .04857 3439.3 3876.5 7.2221 .04358 3434.7 3870.5 7.1687 .03460 3422.9 3855.3 7.0536
800 .05409 3632.5 4119.3 7.4596 .04859 3628.9 4114.8 7.4077 .03869 3620.0 4103.6 72965
900 .05950 3829.2 4364.8 7.6783 .05349 3826.3 4361.2 7.6272 .04267 3819.1 4352.5 7.5182
1000 .06485 4030.3 4614.0 7.8821 .05832 4027.8 4611.0 7.8315 .04658 4021.6 4603.8 7.7237
1100 .0701ú 4236.3 4867.7 8.0740 .06312 4234.0 4865.1 8.0237 .05045 4228.2 4858.8 7.9165
1200 .07544 4447.2 5126.2 8.2556 .06789 4444.9 5123.8 82055 .05430 4439.3 5118.0 8.0987
1300 .08072 4662.7 5389.2 8.4284 .07265 4460.5 5387.0 8.3783 .05813 4654.8 5381.4 8.2717
 j
I
312 Apéndices

TABLAC.3 (continuación)
I
Vapor sobrecalentado

T v u h s V 11 h s v u h s
p = 15.0 MPa (342.24) p = 17.5 MPa (354.75) p = 20.0 MPa (365.81)
Sal. .010337 2455.5 2610.5 5.3098 .007920 2390.2 2528.8 5.1419 .005834 2293.0 2409.7 4.9269
350 .011470 2520.4 2692.4 5.4421
400 .015649 2740.7 2975.5 5.8811 .012447 2685.0 2902.9 5.7213 .009942 2619.3 2818.1 5.5540
450 .018445 2879.5 3156.2 6.1404 .015174 2844.2 3109.7 6.0184 .012695 2806.2 3060.1 5.9017
500 .02080 2996.6 3308.6 6.3443 .017358 2970.3 3274.1 6.2383 .014768 2942.9 3238.2 6.1401
550 .02293 3104.7 3448.6 6.5199 .019288 3083 .9 3421.4 6.4230 .016555 3062.4 3393.5 6.3348
600 .02491 3208 .6 3582.3 6.6776 .02106 3191.5 3560.1 6.5866 .018178 3174.0 3537.6 6.5048
650 .02680 3310.3 3712.3 6.8224 .02274 3296.0 3693.9 6.7357 .019693 3281.4 3675.3 6.6582
700 .02861 3410.9 3840.1 6.9572 .02434 3398.7 3824.6 6.8736 .02113 3386.4 3809.0 6.7993
800 .03210 3610.9 4092.4 7.2040 .02738 3601.8 4081.1 7.1244 .02385 3592.7 4069.7 7.0544
900 .03546 3811.9 4343.8 7.4279 .03031 38047 4335.1 7.3507 .02645 3797.5 4326.4 7.2830
1000 .03875 4015.4 4596.6 7.6348 .03316 40093 4589.5 7.5589 .02897 4003.1 4582.5 7.4925
1100 .04200 4222.6 4852.6 7.8283 .03597 4216.9 4846.4 7.7531 .03145 4211.3 4840.2 7.6874
1200 .04523 4433.8 5112.3 8.0108 .03876 4428.3 5106.6 7.9360 .03391 4422.8 5101.0 7.8707
1300 .04845 4649.1 5376.0 8.1840 .04154 4643.5 5370.5 8.1093 .03636 4638.0 5365.1 8.0442

P = 25.0 MPa p = 30.0 MPa p = 40.0 MPa

375 .0019731 1798.7 1848.0 4.0320 .0017892 1737.8 17915 3.9305 .0016407 1677.1 1742.8 3.8290
400 .006004 2430.1 2580.2 5.1418 .002790 2067.4 2151.1 4.4728 .0019077 1854.6 1930.9 4.1135
425 .007881 2609.2 2806.3 5.4723 .005303 2455.1 2614.2 5.1504 .002532 2096.9 2198.1 4.5029
450 .009162 2720.7 2949.7 5.6744 .006735 2619.3 2821.4 5.4424 .003693 2365.1 2512.8 4.9459
500 .011123 2884.3 3162.4 5.9592 .008678 2820.7 30811 5.7905 .005622 2678.4 2903.3 5.4700
550 .012724 3017.5 3335.6 6.1765 .010168 2970.3 3275.4 6.0342 .006984 2869.7 3149.1 5.7785
600 .014137 3137.9 3491.4 6.3602 .011446 3100.5 3443.9 6.2331 .008094 3022.6 3346.4 6.0114
650 .015433 3251.6 3637.4 6.5229 .012596 3221.0 3598.9 6.4058 .009063 3158.0 3520.6 6.2054
700 .016646 3361.3 3777.5 6.6707 .013661 3335.8 3745 .6 6.5606 .009941 3283.6 3681.2 6.3750
800 .018912 3574.3 4047.1 6.9345 .015623 3555 .5 4024.2 6.8332 .011523 3517.8 3978.7 6.6662
900 .021045 3783.0 4309.1 7.1680 .017448 3768.5 4291.9 7.0718 .012962 3739.4 4257.9 6.9150
1000 .02310 3990.9 4568.5 7.3802 .019196 3978.8 4554.7 7.2867 .014324 3954.6 4527.6 7.1356
1100 .02512 4200.2 4828.2 7.5765 .020903 4189.2 4816.3 7.4845 .015642 4167.4 4793.1 7.3364
1200 .027 II 4412.0 5089.9 7.7605 .022589 4401.3 5079.0 7.6692 .016940 4380.1 5057.7 7.5224
1300 .02910 4626.9 5354.4 7.9342 .024266 4616.0 5344.0 7.8432 .018229 4594.3 5323.5 7.6969

Fuentes: Keenan, Keyes, Hill y Moare, Steam Tab/es, Wiley, Nueva York, 1969; G. J. Van Wylen y R. E. Sonntag, Fundamentals ofClassical Thermodillamics, Wiley, Nueva
York, 1973.
 Ap. e/ termodinámicas del agua de vapor) 313

TABLA CA

T p p=15Mpa

v u h s v u h s V ti h s
O 0.0009977 0.04 5.04 0.0001 0.0009952 0.09 10.04 0.0002 0.0009928 0.15 15.05 0.0004
20 0.0009995 83.65 88.65 0.2956 0.0009972 83.36 93.33 0.2945 0.0009950 83.06 97.99 0.2934
40 0.0010056 166.95 171.97 0.5705 0.0010034 166.35 176.38 0.5686 0.0010013 165.76 180.78 0.5666
60 0.0010149 250.23 255.30 0.8285 0.0010127 249.36 259.49 0.8258 0.001 010 248.51 '263.67 0.8232
80 0.0010268 333.72 338.85 .0720 0.0010245 332.59 342.83 1.0688 0.0010222 331.48 346.81 1.0656
0.0010410 417.52 422.72 1.3030 0.0010385 416.12 426.50 1.2992 0.0010361 414.74 430.28 1.2955
120 0.0010576 501.80 507.09 1.5233 0.0010549 500.08 510.64 1.5189 0.0010522 498.40 514.19 1.5145
140 0.0010768 586.76 592.15 1.7343 0.001073 584.68 595.42 1.7292 0.0010707 582.66 598.72 1.7242
160 0.0010988 672.62 678.12 1.9375 0.0010953 670.13 681.08 1.9317 0.0010918 667.71 684.09 1.9260
180 0.001 1240 759.63 765.25 2.1341 0.001119 756.65 767.84 2.1275 0.0011159 753.76 770.50 2.1210
200 0.0011530 848.1 853.9 2.3255 0.001 148 O 844.5 856.0 2.3178 0.0011433 841.0 858.2 2.3104
0.0011866 938.4 944.4 2.5128 0.0011805 934.1 945.9 2.5039 0.0011748 929.9 947.5 2.4953
240 0.0012264 1031.4 1037.5 2.6979 0.0012187 1026.0 1038.1 2.6872 00012114 1020.8 1039.0 2.6771
260 0.0012749 1127.9 134.3 2.8830 0.0012645 1121 1 1133.7 2.8699 0.0012550 1114.6 1133.4 2.8576

T P = 20 MPa p 30 MPa p 50MPa

11 u v u h s 11 ti h s
O 0.0009904 0.19 20.01 0.0004 0.0009856 0.25 29.82 0.0001 00009766 0.20 49.03 0.0014
20 0.0009928 82.77 102.62 0.2923 0.0009886 82.17 111.84 0.2899 0.0009804 81.00 130.02 0.2848
40 0.0009992 165.17 185.16 0.5646 0.0009951 164.04 193.89 0.5607 0.0009872 161.86 211.21 0.5527
60 0.0010084 247.68 267.85 0.8206 0.0010042 246.06 276.19 0.8154 0.0009962 242.98 292.79 0.8052
80 0.00] 0199 330.40 350.80 10624 0.0010156 328.30 358.77 1.056 ¡ 0.001 0073 324.34 374.70 1.0440
100 0.0010337 413.39 434.06 1.2917 0.001029 O 410.78 441.66 1.2844 0.001020 I 405.88 456.89 1.2703
120 0.0010496 496.76 517.76 15102 0.001 0445 493.59 524.93 1.5018 0.0010348 487.65 539.39 ,4857
140 0.0010678 580.69 602.04 1.7193 0.0010621 576.88 608.75 1.7098 0.0010515 569.77 622.35 1.6915
160 0.0010885 665.35 687.12 1.9204 0.0010821 660.82 693.28 1.9096 0.0010703 652.41 705.92 1.8891
180 0.0011120 750.95 773.20 2.1147 0.0011047 745.59 778.73 2.1024 0.0010912 735.69 790.25 2.0794
200 0.001 1388 837.7 860.5 2.3031 0.0011302 831.4 865.3 2.2893 0,0011146 819.7 875.5 2.2634
240 0.0012046 1016.0 1040.0 2.6674 0.0011920 1006.9 1042.6 2.6490 0.0011702 990.7 1049.2 2.6158
280 0.0012965 1204.7 1230.6 3.0248 0.0012755 1190.7 1229.0 2.9986 0.0012415 1167.2 229.3 2.9537
320 0.0014437 1415.7 1444.6 3.3979 0.0013997 1390.7 1432.7 3.3539 0.0013388 1353.3 1420.2 3.2868
360 0.0018226 1702.8 ]739.3 3.8772 0.0016265 1626.6 1675.4 3.7494 0.0014838 15560 1630.2 3.6291

Fuentes: Keenán. Keyes. lIiIl y Mome. Swam Tabies. Wíley. Nueva York, 1969; G. J. Van Wylen y R E. Sonntag. Fundnrnellrals ofClassical Thennodinomics, Wiky. Nueva
York. 1973.
 l

314 Apéndices
J
TABLA e.s Sólido saturado-vapor sobrecalentado

T, oC Volumen Energía interna Entalpía Entropía

p,kPa Sólido Vapor Sólido Sólido

sal. sal. sal. Subl. sal. sal. Sub!. sal. sal. Sub!. sal.
Vi x 10 3 li¡ Uig Ug h¡ hg Sí

0.01 0.6113 1.0908 206.1 -333.40 2708.7 2375.3 -333.40 2834.8 2501.4 -1.221 9.156
O 0.6108 1.0908 206.3 -333.43 2708.8 2375.3 -333.43 2834.8 2501.3 -1.221 9.157
-2 0.5176 1.0904 241.7 -337.62 2710.2 2372.6 -337.62 2835.3 2497.7 -1.237 10.456 9.219
-4 0.4375 1.0901 283.8 -341.78 2711.6 2369.8 -341.78 2835.7 2494.0 1.253 10.536 9.283
-6 0.3689 1.0898 334.2 -345.91 2712.9 2367.0 -345.91 2836.2 2490.3 1.268 10.616 9.348
-8 0.3102 1.0894 394.4 -350.02 2714.2 2364.2 -350.02 2836.6 2486.6 1.284 10.698 9.414
-10 0.2602 1.0891 466.7 -354.09 2715.5 2361.4 -354.09 3837.0 2482.9 -1.299 10.781 9.481
12 0.2176 1.0888 553.7 -358.14 2716.8 2358.7 -358.14 2837.3 2479.2 1.315 10.865 9.550
14 0.1815 1.0884 658.8 -362.15 2718.0 2355.9 -362.15 2837.6 2475.5 -1.331 10.950 9.619
-16 0.1510 -366.14 2719.2 2353.1 -366.14 2837.9 2471.8 -1.346 11.036 9.690
-20 0.1035 1.0874 1128.6 ·374.03 2721.6 2347.5 -374.03 2838.4 2464.3 -1.377 11.212 9.835
-24 0.0701 10868 1640.1 --381.80 2723.7 2342.0 -38180 2838.7 2456.9 -\.408 1 .394 9.985
-28 0.0469 1.0861 2413.7 -389.45 2725.8 2336.4 -389.45 2839.0 2449.5 -1.439 11.580 10.141
-32 0.0309 1.0854 3600 -396.98 2727.8 2330.8 -396.98 2R39.1 2442.1 -1.471 11.773 10.303
-36 0.0201 1.0848 5444 -404.40 2729.6 2325.2 -404.40 2839.1 2434.7 -1.501 11.972 10.470
-40 0.0129 1.0841 8354 -4.11.70 2731.3 2319.6 -411.70 2838.9 2427.2 -1.532 12.176 10.644

Fuentes: Keenan. Keyes, HiII y Moere, Steam 1'ables, Wiley, Nueva York, 1969; G. J. Van Wylen y R. E. Sonntag. Fundamentals ofClassical Thernuxlinamics, Wiley, Nueva j
York, 1973,
1

¡
~
j
1
I

l
1
 Ap. eI Propiedades termodinámicas del agua (tablas de vapor) 315

TABLA C.lE Propiedades de H2 0 saturado-tabla de temperaturas

Temp, Volumen específico Energía interna Entalpía Entropía

T, °F p, psia
Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor
sat. sato sat. Evap. sat. sato Evap. sat. sat. Evap. sato
vf vq uf Urq ug /¡f /¡fg hg sr s¡¡¡ Sg

32.018 0.08866 0.016022 3302 0.00 102J.2 1021.2 0.01 1075.4 1075.4 0.00000 2.1869 2.1869
35 0.09992 0.016021 2948 2.99 1019.2 1022.2 3.00 1073.7 1076.7 0.00607 2.1704 2.1764
40 0.12166 0.016020 2445 8.02 1015.8 1023.9 8.02 1070.9 1078.9 0.01617 2.1430 2.1592
45 0.14748 0.016021 2037 13.04 1012.5 1025.5 13.04 1068.1 1081.1 0.02618 2.1162 2. 1423
50 0.17803 0.016024 1704.2 18.06 1009.1 1027.2 18.06 1065.2 1083.3 0.03607 2.0899 2.1259
60 0.2563 0.016035 1206.9 28.08 1002.4 1030.4 28.08 1059.6 1087.7 0.05555 2.0388 2.0943
70 0.3632 0.016051 867.7 38.09 995.6 1033.7 38.09 1054.0 1092.0 0.07463 1.9896 2.0642
80 0.5073 0.016073 632.8 48.08 988.9 1037.0 48.09 1048.3 1096.4 0.09332 1.9423 2.0356
90 0.6988 0.016099 467.7 58.07 982.2 1040.2 58.07 1042.7 1100.7 0.11165 1.8966 2.0083
100 0.9503 0.016130 350.0 68.04 975.4 1043.5 68.05 1037.0 1105.0 0.12963 1.8526 1.9822
110 1.2763 0.016166 265.1 78.02 968.7 1046.7 78.02 1031.3 1109.3 0.14730 1.8101 1.9574
120 1.6945 0.016205 203.0 87.99 961.9 1049.9 88.00 1025.5 1113.5 0. 16465 1.7690 1.9336
130 2.225 0.016247 157.17 97.97 955.1 1053.0 97.98 1019.8 1117.8 0.18172 1.7292 1.9109
140 2.892 0.016293 122.88 107.95 948.2 1056.2 107.96 1014.0 1121.9 0.19851 1.6907 1.8892
150 3.722 0.016343 96.99 117.95 941.3 1059.3 117.96 1008.1 1126.1 0.21503 1.6533 1.8684
160 4.745 0.016395 7723 127.94 934.4 1062.3 12796 1002.2 1130.1 0.23130 1.6171 1.8484
170 5.996 0.016450 62.02 137.95 927.4 1065.4 137.97 996.2 1134.2 0.24732 1.58 19 1.8293
180 7.515 0.016509 50.20 147.97 920.4 1068.3 147.99 990.2 1138.2 0.26311 1.5478 1.8109
190 9.343 0.0165 70 40.95 158.00 913.3 1071.3 158.03 984.1 1142.1 0.27866 1.5146 1.7932
200 11.529 0.016634 33.63 168.04 906.2 1074.2 168.07 977.9 1145.9 . 0.29400 1.4822 1.7762
210 14.125 0.016702 27.82 178.10 898.9 1017.0 178.14 97 1.6 1149.7 0.30913 1.4508 1.7599
212 14.698 0.016716 26.80 180.11 897.5 1017.6 180.16 970.3 1150.5 0.31213 1.4446 1.7567
220 17.188 0.016772 23.15 188.17 891.7 1079.8 188.22 965.3 1153.5 0.32406 1.4201 1.7441
230 20.78 0.016845 19.386 198.26 884.3 1082.6 198.32 958.8 1157.1 0.33880 1.3091 1.7289
240 24.97 0.OL6922 16.327 208.36 876.9 1085.3 208.44 952.3 1160.7 0.35335 1.3609 1.7143
250 29.82 0.01 700 1 13.826 218.49 869.4 1087.9 218.59 945.6 1164.2 0.36772 1.3324 1.7001
260 35.42 0.017084 11.768 228.64 861.8 1090.5 228.76 938.8 1167.6 0.38193 1.3044 1.6864
270 41.85 0.017170 10.066 238.82 854.1 1093.0 238.95 932.0 1170.9 0.39567 1.2771 1.673 1
280 49.18 0.017259 8.650 249.02 846.3 1095.4 249.18 924.9 1174.1 0.40986 1.2504 1.6602
290 57.53 0.017352 7.467 259.25 838.5 1097.7 259.44 917.8 1177.2 0.42360 1.2241 1.6477
300 66.98 0.017448 6.472 269.52 830.5 1100.0 269.7 3 910.4 1180.2 0.43720 1.1984 1.6356
320 89.60 0.017652 4.919 290.14 814.1 1104.2 290.43 895.3 11 85.8 0.46400 1.1483 1.6123
340 117.93 0.017872 3.792 310.91 797.1 1108.0 311.30 879.5 1190.8 0.49031 1.0997 1.5901
360 152.92 0.018108 2.961 331.84 779.6 1111.4 332.35 862.9 1195.2 0.51617 1.0526 1.5688
380 195.60 0.018 363 2.339 352.95 76 1.4 1114.3 353.62 845.4 1199.0 0.54163 1.0067 1.5483
400 247.1 0.018638 1.8661 374.27 742.4 1116.6 375.12 826.8 1202.0 0.56672 0.9617 1.5284
420 308.5 0.018936 1.5024 395.81 722.5 111 8.3 396.89 807.2 1204.1 0.59152 0.9175 1.509 1
440 381.2 0.019260 1.2192 417.62 701.7 1119.3 418.98 786.3 1205.3 0.61605 0.8740 1.4900
460 466.3 0.0 19614 0.9961 439.7 679.8 1119.6 441.4 764.1 1205.5 06404 0.8308 1.4712
480 565.5 0.020002 0.8187 462.2 656.7 111 8.9 464.3 740.3 1204.6 0.6646 0.7878 1.4524
500 680.0 0.02043 06761 485.1 632.3 11l7.4 487.7 714.8 1202.5 0.6888 0.7448 1.4335
520 811.4 0.02091 0.5605 508.5 606.2 1114.8 511.7 687.3 1198.9 0.7130 0.7015 1.4145
540 961.5 0.02145 0.4658 532.6 578.4 1111.0 536.4 657.5 1193 .8 0.7374 0.6576 1.3950
560 1131.8 0.02207 0.3877 557.4 548.4 1105. 8 562.0 625.0 1187.0 0.7620 0.6129 1.3749
580 1324.3 0.02278 0.3225 583.1 515.9 1098.9 588.6 589.3 1178.0 0.7872 0.5668 1.3540
600 1541.0 0.02363 0.2677 6099 480.1 1090.0 616.7 549.7 1166.4 0.8130 0.5187 1.3317
ti20 1784.4 0.02465 0.2209 638.3 440.2 1078.5 646.4 505.0 1151.4 0.8398 0.4677 1.3075
640 2057.1 0.02593 0.1 805 668.7 394.5 1063.2 678.6 453.4 1131.9 0.8681 0.4122 1.2803
660 2362 0.02767 0.14459 702.3 340.0 1042.3 714.4 391.1 1105.5 08990 0.3493 1.2483
680 2705 0.03032 0.11127 741.7 269.3 10 11.0 756.9 309.8 1066.7 0.9350 0.2718 1. 2068
700 3090 0.03666 0.07438 801.7 145.9 947.7 822.7 167.5 990.2 0.9902 0.1444 1.1 346
705.44 3204 0.05053 0.05053 872.6 O 872.6 902.5 O 902.5 1.0580 O 1.0580

Fuentes: Keenan. Keyes. Hill y Moore. Steam Tables, Wíley. Nueva York, 1969.
316 Apéndices

TABLA C.2E Propiedades de HzO saturada-tabla de presiones

T,oF Volumen específico Energía interna Entalpía Entropía

p, psia
Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor
sat. sat. sat. Evap. sat. sat. Evap. sato sat. Evap. sat.
vf vg Uf ufg !l g hf hrg hg sf Srg Sg

1.0 101.70 0.016136 333.6 69.74 974.3 1044.0 69.74 1036.0 1105.8 0.1 3266 1.8453 1.9779
2.0 126.04 0.016230 173.75 94.02 957.8 1051.8 94.02 1022.1 1116.1 0.17499 1.7448 1.9198
3.0 141.43 0.016300 118.72 109.38 947.2 1056.6 109.39 1013.1 1122.5 0.20089 1.6852 1.8861
4.0 152.93 0.016358 90.64 120.88 939.3 1060.2 120.89 1006.4 1127.3 0.21983 1.6426 1.8624
5.0 162.21 0.016407 73.53 130.15 932.9 1063.0 130.17 1000.9 1I3l.0 0.23486 1.6093 1.8441
6.0 170.03 0.016451 61.98 137.98 927.4 1065.4 138.00 996.2 1134.2 0.24736 1.5819 1.8292
8.0 182 .84 0.016526 47.35 150.81 918.4 1069.2 150.84 988.4 1139.3 0.26754 1.5383 1.8058
10 193.19 0.016590 38.42 161.20 911.0 1072.2 161.23 982.1 1143.3 0.28358 1.5041 1.7877
14.696 211.99 0.016715 26.80 180.10 897.5 1077.6 180.15 970.4 1150.5 0.31212 1.4446 1.7567
15 213.0 3 0.016723 26.29 181.14 896.8 1077.9 181.19 969.7 1150.9 0.31367 1.4414 1.7551
20 227.96 0.016830 20.09 196.19 885.8 1082.0 196 .26 960.1 1156.4 0.33580 1.3962 1.7320
25 240.08 0.016922 16.306 208.44 876.9 1085.3 208.52 952.2 1160.7 0.35345 1.3607 1.7142
30 250.34 0.017004 13.748 218.84 869.2 1088.0 218.93 945.4 1164.3 0.36821 1.3314 1.6996
35 259.30 0.017073 11.900 227.93 862.4 1090.3 228.04 939.3 1167.4 0.38093 1.3064 1.6873
40 267.26 0.017146 10. 50 1 236.03 856.2 1092.3 236.16 933.8 1170.0 0.39214 1.2845 1.6767
45 274.46 0.017209 9.403 243.37 850.7 1094.0 243.51 928.8 1172.3 0.40218 1.2651 1.6673
50 281.03 0.017269 8.518 250.08 845.5 1095.6 250.24 924.2 1174.4 0.41129 1.2476 1.6589
55 287.10 0.017325 7.789 256.28 840.8 1097.0 256.46 919.9 1176.3 0.41963 1.2317 1.6513
60 292.73 0.017378 7.177 262.06 836.3 1098.3 262.25 915.8 1178.0 0.42733 1.2170 1.6444
65 298.00 0.017429 6.657 267.46 832.1 1099.5 267.67 9 11.9 1179.6 0.43450 1.203 5 1.6380
70 302.96 0.017478 6.209 272.56 828.1 1100.6 272.79 908.3 11 81.0 0.44120 1.1909 . 1.6321
75 307.63 0.017524 5.818 277.37 824.3 1101.6 277.61 904.8 1182.4 0.44749 1.1790 1.6265
80 312.07 0.017570 5.474 281.95 820.6 1102.6 282.21 901.4 1183.6 0.45344 1.1679 1.6214
85 316.29 0.017613 5.170 286.30 817.1 1103.5 286.58 898.2 1184.8 0.45907 1.1574 1.6165
90 320.31 0.017 655 4.898 290.46 813.8 1104.3 290.76 895.1 1185.9 0.46442 1.1475 . 1.6119
95 324.16 0.017696 4.654 294.45 810.6 1105.0 294.76 892.1 1186.9 0.46952 1.1380 1.6076
100 327.86 0.017736 4.434 298.28 807.5 1105.8 298.61 889.2 1187.8 0.47439 1.1290 1.6034
110 334.82 0.017813 4.051 305.52 801.6 1107.1 305.88 883.7 1189.6 0.48355 1.1122 1.5957
120 341.30 0.017886 3.730 312.27 796.0 1108.3 312.67 878.5 1191.1 0.49201 1.0966 1.5886
130 347.37 0.017957 3.457 318.61 790.7 1109.4 319.04 873.5 1192.5 0.49989 1.0822 1.5821
140 353.08 0.018024 3.221 324.58 785.7 1110.3 325.05 868.7 1193.8 0.50727 1.0688 1.5761
150 358.48 0.018089 3.016 330.24 781.0 1111.2 330.75 864.2 1194.9 0.51422 1.0562 1.5704
160 363.60 0.018152 2.836 335.63 776.4 1112.0 336.16 859.8 1196.0 0.52078 1.0443 1.5651
170 368.47 0.018214 2.676 340.76 772.0 1112.7 341.33 855.6 1196.9 0.52700 1.0330 1.5600
180 373.13 0.018273 2.533 345.68 767.7 1113.4 346.29 851.5 1197.8 0.53292 1.0223 1.5553
190 337.59 0.018331 2.405 350.39 763.6 1114.0 351.04 847.5 1198.6 0.53857 1.0122 1.5507
200 381.86 0.018387 2.289 354.9 759.6 1114.6 355.6 843.7 1199.3 0.5440 1.0025 1.5664
300 417.43 0.018896 1.5442 393.0 725.J 1118.2 394.1 809.8 1203 .9 0.5883 0.9232 1.5115
400 444.70 0.019340 1.1620 422.8 696.7 1119.5 424.2 781.2 1205.5 0.6218 0.8638 1.4856
500 467.13 0.019748 0.9283 447.7 671.7 1119.4 449.5 755 .8 1205.3 0.6490 0.8154 1.4645
600 486.33 0.02013 0.7702 469.4 649.1 111 8.6 471.7 732.4 1204.1 0.6723 0.7742 1.4464
700 503.23 0.02051 0.6558 488.9 628.2 1117 .0 491.5 710.5 1202.0 0.6927 0.7378 1.4305
800 518.36 0.02087 0.5691 506.6 608.4 1115.0 509.7 689.6 1199.3 0.7110 0.7050 1.4160
900 532.12 0.02123 0.5009 523.0 589.6 1112.6 526.6 669.5 1196.0 0.7277 0.6750 1.4027
1000 544.75 0.02159 0.4459 538.4 571.5 1109.9 542.4 650.0 1192.4 0.7432 0.6471 1.3903
1200 567.37 0.02232 0.3623 566.7 536.8 1103.5 571.7 612.3 1183.9 0.7712 0.5961 1.3673
1400 587.25 0.02307 0.3016 592.7 503.3 1096.0 598.6 575.5 1174.1 0.7964 0.5497 1.3461
1600 605.06 0.02386 0.2552 616.9 470.5 1087.4 624.0 538.9 1162.9 0.8196 0.5062 1.3258
1800 621.21 0.02472 0.2183 640.0 437.6 1077.7 6483 502 .1 1150.4 0.8414 0.4645 1.3060
2000 636.00 002565 0.18813 662.4 404.2 1066.6 671.9 464.4 1136.3 0.8623 0.4238 1.2861
2500 668.31 0.02860 0.13059 717.7 313.4 1031.0 730.9 360.5 1091.4 0.9131 0.3196 1.2327
3000 695.52 0.03431 0.08404 783.4 185.4 968.8 802.5 213.0 1015.5 0.9732 0.1843 1.1575
3203.6 705.44 0.0505 3 0.05053 872.6 O 872.6 902.5 O 902.5 1.0580 O 1.0580

Fuentes: Keenan, Keyes, HiUy Moore, Sleam Tables, Wiley. Nueva York, 1969.
318 Apéndices
,1
TABLA C.3E (continuación)
1
"F v ti /¡ S V ti /¡ V U /¡ S ~
P = 180 (373.13) p = 200 (381.86) p = 300 (417.43) 1
~
Sal 2.533 1113.4 1197.8 1.5553 2.289 1114.6 1199.3 1.5464 1.5442 1118.2 1203 .9 1.5115
400 2.648 1126.2 12 14.4 1.5749 2.361 11 23.5 1210.8 1.5600
450 2.548 1146.4 1226.2 1.5365
1
2.850 1148.5 1243.4 1.6078 1240.7 1.5938 1.636 1 1135.4
500 3.042 1169.6 1270.9 1.6372 2.724 1168.0 1268.8 1.6239 1.7662 1159.5 1257:5 1.5701 I
600 3.409 1210.0 13 23.5 1.6893 3.058 1208.9 1322.1 1.6767 2.004 1203.2 1314.5 1.6266
700 3.763 1249.6 1374.9 1.7357 3.379 1248. 8 1373.8 1.7234 2.227 1244.6 1368.3 1.6751 1
800 4.110 1289.3 1426.2 1.7781 3.693 1288.6 1425.3 1.7660 2.442 1285.4 1421.0 1.7187 ~
900 4.453 1329.4 1477.7 1.8175 4.003 1328.9 1477.1 1.8055 2.653 1326.3 1473.6 1.7589
1000 4.793 1370.2 1529. 8 1.8545 4.310 1369.8 1529.3 1.8425 2.860 1367.7 1526.5 1.7964
1200 5.467 1454.0 1636.1 1.9227 4.918 1453.7 1635.7 1.9109 3.270 1452.2 1633.8 1.8653
1400 6.137 1541.2 1745.6 1.9849 5.521 1540.9 1745.3 1.9732 3.675 1539.8 1743.8 1.9279
1600 6.804 1631.7 1858.4 2.0425 6.123 1631.6 1858.2 2.0308 4.078 1630.7 1857.0 1.9857

p = 400 (444.70) P = 500 (467.13) P = 600 (486.33)

Sal 1.1620 1119.5 1205.5 1.4856 0.9283 1119.4 1205.3 1.4645 0.7702 1118.6 1204.1 1.4464
500 1.2843 1I50.1 1245.2 1.5282 0.9924 1139.7 1231.5 1.4923 0.7947 1128.0 1216.2 1.4592
550 1.3833 1174.6 1277.0 1.5605 1.0792 1166.7 1266.6 1.5279 0.8749 1158.2 1255.4 1.4990
600 1.4760 1197.3 1306.6 1.5892 1.1583 1191.1 1298.3 1.5585 0.9456 1184.5 1289.5 1.5320
700 1.6503 1240.4 1362.5 1.6397 1.3040 1236.0 1356.7 1.6112 1.0727 1231.5 1350.6 1.5872
800 1.8163 1282.1 1416.6 1.6844 1.4407 12788 1412.1 1.6571 1.1900 1275.4 1407.6 1.6343
900 1.9776 1323.7 1470.1 1.7252 1.5723 1321.0 1466.5 1.6987 1.3021 1318.4 1462.9 1.6766
1000 2.136 1365.5 1523.6 1.7632 1.7008 1363.3 1520.7 1.7371 1.4108 1361.2 1517.8 1.7155
1100 1.8271 1406.0 1575.1 1.7731 1.5173 1404.2 1572.7 1.7519
1200 2.446 1450.7 1631.8 1.8327 1.9518 1449.2 1629 8 1.8072 1.6222 [447.7 1627.8 [.7861
1400 2.752 1538.7 1742.4 1.8956 2.198 1537.6 1741.0 1.8704 1.8289 1536.5 1739.5 1.8497
1600 3.055 1629.8 1855.9 1.9535 2.442 1628.9 1854.8 1.9285 2.033 1628.0 1853.7 1.9080

p = 800 (5 18.36) p = 1000 (544.75) p = 2000 (636.00)

550 0.6154 1138.8 1229.9 1.4469 0.4534 1114.8 1198 .7 1.3966
600 0.6776 1170.1 1270.4 1.486 1 0.5140 1153.7 1248.8 1.4450
650 0.7324 1197.2 1305.6 1.5186 0.5637 11 84.7 1289.1 1.4822 . 0.2057 1091.1 1167.2 1.3141
700 0.7829 1222.1 1338.0 1.5471 0.6080 1212.0 1324.6 1.5135 0.2487 1147.7 1239.8 1.3782
800 0.8764 1268.5 1398.2 1.5969 0.6878 1261.2 1388.5 1.5664 0.3071 1220.1 1333.8 1.4562
900 0.9640 1312.9 1455.6 1.6408 0.7610 1307.3 1488. 1 1.6120 0.3534 1276.8 1407.6 1.5126
1000 1.0482 1356.7 1511.9 1.6807 0.8305 1352.2 1505 .9 1.6530 0.3945 1328.1 1474.1 1.5598
1100 1.1300 1400.5 1567.8 1.7178 0.8976 1396.8 1562.9 1.6908 0.4325 1377.2 1537.2 1.6017
1200 1.2102 1444.6 1623.8 1.7526 0.9630 1441.5 1619.7 1.7261 0.4685 1425.2 1598.6 1.6398
1400 1.3674 1534.2 1736.6 1.8167 1.0905 1531.9 1733.7 1.7909 0.5368 1520.2 1718.8 1.7082
1600 1.5218 1626.2 1851.5 1.8754 1.2152 1624.4 1849.3 1.8499 0.6020 1615.4 1838.2 1.7692

p = 3000 (695.52) P = 4000 P = 5000

650 0.02447 657.7 675.8 0.8574 0.02377 648.0 670.0 0.8482

700 0.09771 1003.9 1058.1 1.1944 0.02867 742.1 763.4 0.9345 0.02676 721.8 746.6 0.9156
750 0.14831 1114.7 1197.1 1.3122 0.06331 960.7 1007.5 1.1395' 0.03364 821.4 852.6 1.0049
800 0.17572 1167.6 1265.2 1.3675 0.10522 1095.0 1172.9 1.2740 0.05932 987.2 1042.1 1.1583
850 0.19731 1207.7 1317.2 1.4080 0.12833 1156.5 1251.5 1.3352 0.08556 1092.7 11 7 1.9 1.2956
900 0.2160 1241. 8 1361.7 1.4414 0.14622 1201.5 1309 .7 1. 3789 0. 10385 11 55. 1 125 1.1 1.3190
1000 0.2485 1301.7 1439.6 1.4967 0.17520 1272.9 1402.6 1.4449 0.13120 1242.0 1363.4 1.3988
1100 0.2772 1356.2 15 10.1 1.5434 0.19954 1333.9 1481.6 1.4973 0.15302 1310.6 1452.2 1.4577
1200 0.3036 1408.0 1576.6 1.5848 0.2213 1390.1 1553.9 1.5423 0.17199 1371.6 1530.~ 1.5066
1300 0.2414 1443.7 1622.4 1.5823 0.18918 1428.6 1603.7 1.5493
1400 0.3524 1508. 1 1703.7 1.6571 0.2603 1495.7 1688.4 1.61 88 0.20517 1483 .2 1673.0 1.5876
1600 0.3978 1606.3 1827. 1 1.7201 0.2959 1597.1 1816.1 1.6841 0.2348 1587.9 1805.2 1.6551
 Ap. eI Propiedades termodinámicas del agua (tablas de vapor) 319

TABLA C.4E Líquido comprimido

°F v u h s v u h s v u h s

p = 500 (467.13) p = 1000 (544.75) p = 1500 (596.39)

Sat 0.019748 .447.70 449.53 0.64904 0.021591 538.39 542.38 0.74320 0.023461 604.97 611.48 0.80824
32 0.015994 0.00 1.49 0.00000 0.015967 0.03 2.99 0.00005 0.015939 0.05 4.47 0.00007
50 0.015998 18.02 19.50 0.03599 0.015972 17.99 20.94 0.03592 0.015946 17.95 22.38 0.03584
100 0.016106 67.87 69.36 0.12932 0.016082 67.70 70.68 0.12901 0.016058 67.53 71.99 0.12870
150 0.016318 117.66 119.17 0.21457 0.016293 117.38 120.40 0.21410 0.016268 117.10 121.62 0.21364
200 0.016608 167.65 169.19 0.29341 0.016580 167.26 170.32 0.29281 0.016554 166.87 171.46 0.29221
250 0.016972 217.99 219.56 0.36702 0.016941 217.47 220.61 0.36628 0.016910 216.96 221.65 0.36554
300 0.017416 268.92 270.53 0.43641 0.017379 268.24 271.46 0.43552 0.017343 267.58 272.39 0.43463
350 0.017954 320.71 322.37 0.50249 0.017909 319.83 323.15 0.50140 0.017865 318.98 323.94 0.50034
400 0.018608 373.68 375.40 0.56604 0.018550 372.55 375.98 0.56472 0.018493 371.45 376.59 0.56343
450 0.019420 428.40 430.19 0.62798 0.019340 426. 89 430.47 0.62632 0.019264 425.44 430.79 0.62470
500 0.02036 483.8 487.5 0.6874 0.02024 481.8 487.4 06853
550 0.02 158 542.1 548.1 0.7469

p = 2000 (636.00) p = 3000 (695.52) p = 5000

Sat 0.025649 662.40 671.89 0.86227 0.034310 783.45 802.50 0.97320

32 0.015912 0.06 5.95 0.00008 0.015859 0.09 8.90 0.00009 0.015755 0.11 14.70 -0.00001
50 0.015920 17 .91 23.81 0.03575 0.015870 17.84 26.65 0.03555 0.015773 17.67 32.26 0.03508
100 0.016034 67.37 73.30 0.12839 0.015987 67.04 75,91 0.12777 0.015897 66.40 81.11 0.12651
200 0.016527 • 166.49 172.60 0.29162 0.016476 165.74 174.89 0.29046 0.016376 164.32 179.47 0.28818
300 0.017308 266.93 273.33 0.43376 0.017240 265.66 275.23 0.43205 0.017110 263.25 279.08 0.42875
400 0.018439 370.38 377.21 0.56216 0.0 18334 368.32 378.50 0.55970 0.018141 364.47 381.25 0.55506
450 0.019191 424.04 431.14 0.62313 0.019053 421.36 431.93 0.62011 0.018803 416.44 433.84 0.61451
500 0.02014 479.8 487.3 0.6832 0.019944 476.2 487.3 0.6794 0.019603 469.8 487.9 0.6724
560 0.02172 551.8 559.8 0.7565 0.021382 546.2 558.0 0.7508 0.020835 536.7 556.0 0.7411
600 0.02330 605.4 614.0 0.8086 0.02274 597.0 609.6 0.8004 0.02191 584.0 604.2 0.7876
640 0.02475 654.3 668.0 0.8545 0.02334 634.6 656.2 0.8357
680 0.02879 728.4 . 744.3 0.9226 0.02535 690.6 714.1 0.8873
700 0.02676 721.8 746.6 0.9156

Fllenles: Keenan, Keyes, Hill y Moore, Sleam Tables, Wiley, Nueva York, 1969.
320 Apéndices
I
TABLA C.SE Sólido saturado-vapor sobrecalentado 1

T, °F Volumen específico Energía interna Entalpía Entropía ~

p, psia Sólido
sal.
Vi
Vapor
sal.
V X 10--'
o
Sólido
sal.
U¡
Sub!.
UfO
Vapor
sal.
l/y
Sólido
sal.
h¡
Subl.
h¡g
Vapor
sal.
hg
Sólido
sat.
s¡
Sub!.
Sig
Vapor
sat.
Sg
~
1
32,018
32
0,0887
0,0886
0,01747
0,01747
3.302
3.305
-143,34
-143.35
1164,6
1164,6
1021.2
1021.2
-143.34
-143,35
1218,7
1218,7
107504
107504
-0,292
-0,292
2A7~
20479
2,187
2,187
~
30 0,0808 0,01747 3,607 -144,35 1164,9 1020,5 -144,35 1218,9 1074,S -0,294 20489 2.195 1
25 0,0641 0,01746 4,506 -146,84 1165,7 1018,9 -146,84 1219,1 1071.3 -0,299 2,515 2,216
~
20
15
10
5
0,0505
0,0396
0,0309
0.0240
0,01745
0,01745
0,01744
0.01743
5,655
7.13
9,04
11.52
-149,31
-151.75
-154.17
-156.56
1166,S
1167,3
1168.1
1168.8
1017,2
1015.5
1013.9
1012.2
-149.31
-151.75
-154,17
-156.56
121904
1219,7
1219,9
1220.1
1070,1
1067,9
1065,7
1063.5
-0.304
-0.309
-0,314
-0.320
2,542
2,569
2,597
2.626
2,238

2,260

2,283

2.306

¡
O 0.0185 0.01743 14.77 -158.93 1169.5 1010.6 -158.93 1220.2 1061.2 -0.325 2.655 2.330

-5 0.0142 0.01742 19.03 -161.27 1170,2 1008.9 -161.27 1220.3 1059,0 -0.330 2.684 2.354 1
-10 0.0109 0.01741 24.66 --163.59 1170.9 1007.3 --163.59 122004 1056.8 --0.335 2.714 2.379
'1\
-15
-20
-25
-30
0,0082
0.0062
0,0046
0,0035
0,01740
0.01740
0,01739
0.01738
32.2
42.2
55.7
74.1
-165.89
-168.16
-170040
-172.63
1171.5
1171.1
1171.7
1173.2
1005,6
1003.9
1002.3
1000.6
-165,89
-168.16
-170040
-172.63
1220,S
1220.6
1220,6
1220.6
1054,6
105204
1050,2
1048,0
-0.340
-0.345
-0.351
-0.356
2,745
2.776
2.808
2.841
20405
20431
20457
2.485
l
1
-35 0,0026 0.01737 99.2 -174.82 1173.8 998.9 -174,82 1220.6 1045,8 -0.361 2.874 2.513 1
-40 0.0019 0.01737 133.8 -177.00 1174.3 997.3 -177,00 1220.6 1043,6 -0.366 2.908 2.542 I

Fllentes: Keenan, Keyes, Hill y Moore, Sleam Tables, Wiley, Nueva York, 1969,
j

I
1
I
1
 Ap. D / Propiedades termodinámicas del Freón 12 321

D. PROPIEDADES TERMODINÁMICAS DEL FREÓN 12

TABLA D.1 Renigerante 134a. saturado: tabla de temperaturas

Temp. Presión Volumen específico Energía interna Entalpía, k] / kg Entropía, k] /kg' K

oC kPa mJ j kg kJjkg kJjkg kJj kg·K

Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líqui.do Vapor

sat. sat. sat. sal. sat. Evap. sat. sat. sat.
vf x lO " vg uf ug /y hfg hg sf Sg

-40 51.64 0.7055 0.3569 - 0.04 204.45 0.00 222.88 222.88 0.0000 0.9560
-36 63.32 0.7113 0.2947 4.68 206.73 4.73 220.67 225.40 0.0201 0.9506
-32 77.04 0.7172 0.2451 9.47 209.01 9.52 218.37 227.90 0.0401 0.9456
-28 93.05 0.7233 0.2052 14.31 211.29 14.37 216.01 230.38 0.0600 0.9411
-26 101.99 0.7265 0.1882 16.75 212.43 16.82 214.80 231.62 0.0699 0.9390
-24 111.60 0.7296 0.1728 19 .2 1 213.57 19.29 213.57 232.85 0.0798 0.9370
-22 121.92 0.7328 0.1590 21.68 214.70 21.77 212.32 234.08 0.0897 0.9351
-20 132.99 0.7361 0.1464 24.17 215.84 24.26 211.05 235.31 0.0996 0.9332
- 18 144.83 0.7395 0.1350 26.67 216.97 26.77 209.76 236.53 0.1094 0.9315
- 16 157.48 0.7428 0.1247 29.18 218.10 29.30 208.45 237.74 0.1192 0.9298
-12 185.40 0.7498 0.1068 34.25 220.36 34.39 205.77 240.15 0.1388 0.9267
-8 217.04 0.7569 0.0919 39.38 222.60 39.54 203.00 242.54 0.1583 0.9239
-4 252.74 0. 7644 0.0794 44.56 224.84 44.75 200.15 244.90 0.1777 0.9213
O 292.82 0.7721 0.0689 49.79 227.06 50.02 197.21 247.23 0.1970 0.9190
4 337.65 0.7801 0.0600 55.08 229.27 55 .35 194.19 249 .53 0.2162 0.9169
8 387.56 0.7884 0.0525 60.43 231.46 60.73 191.07 251.80 0.2354 0.9150
12 442.94 07971 0.0460 65.83 233.63 66.18 187.85 254.03 0.2545 0.9132
16 504.16 0.8062 0.0405 71.29 235.78 71.69 i84.52 256.22 0.2735 0.9116
20 571.60 0.8157 0.0358 76.80 237.91 77.26 181.09 258.36 0.2924 0.9102
24 . 645.66 0.8257 0.0317 82.37 240m 82.90 177.55 260.45 0.3113 0.9089
26 685.30 0.8309 0.0298 85.18 241.05 85.75 175.73 261.48 0.3208 0.9082
28 726.75 0.8362 0.0281 88.00 242.08 88.61 173.89 262.50 0.3302 0.9076
30 770.06 0.8417 0.0265 90.84 243.10 91.49 172.00 263.50 0.3396 0.9070
32 815.28 0.8473 0.0250 93.70 244.12 94.39 170.09 264.48 0.3490 0.9064
34 862.47 0.8530 0.0236 96.58 245.12 97.31 168.1 4 265.45 0.3584 0.9058
36 911.68 0.8590 0.0223 99.47 246.11 100.25 166.15 266.40 0.3678 0.9053
38 962.98 0.8651 0.0210 102.38 247. 09 103.21 164.1 2 267.33 0.3772 0.9047
40 1016.4 0.8714 00199 105.30 248.06 106.19 162.05 268.24 0.3866 0.9041
42 1072.0 0.8780 0.0188 108.25 249.02 109.19 159.94 269.14 0.3960 0.9035
44 1129.9 0.8847 0.0177 111.22 249.96 112.22 157.79 270.01 0.4054 0.9030
48 1252.6 0.8989 0.0159 11 7.22 251.79 118.35 153.33 271.68 0.4243 0.9017
52 1385. 1 0.9142 0.0142 123 .3 1 253.55 124.58 148.66 273.24 0.4432 0.9004
56 1527.8 0.9308 0.0127 129.51 255.23 130.93 143.75 274.68 0.4622 0.8990
60 1681.3 0.9488 0.0114 135.82 256.8 1 137.42 138.57 275.99 0.4814 0.8973
70 2116.2 1.0027 0.0086 152.22 260.15 154.34 124.08 278.43 0.5302 0.89 18
80 2632.4 1.0766 0.0064 169.88 262.14 172.71 106.41 279.12 0.5814 0.8827
90 3243.5 1.1949 0.0046 189.82 261.34 193.69 82.63 276.32 0.6380 0.8655
100 3974.2 1.5443 0.0027 218.60 248.49 224.74 34.40 259.13 0.7196 0.8117

Fuente: Las tablas D.l a D.3 se basan en ecuaciones de D. P. Wilson y R. S. Basu, "Therrnodynamic Properties of a New StratosphericaJly Safe Working Fluid- Refrigeran!
134a," ASHRAETrans.. Vol 94. PI, 2,1988, pp. 2095-2118.
322 Apéndices

TABLA D.2 Refrigerante 134a. saturado: tabla de presiones

Presión Temp. Volumen específico Energía interna Entalpía, kJ / kg Entropía. kJ/kg'K

kPa oC m 3 jkg kJjkg kJj kg kJjkg·K

Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor

sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. Evap. sat. sat. sat.
vf x 10J vg uf uy hf hfg hy sf Sg

60 -3 7.07 0.7097 0.3100 3.14 206.12 3.46 221.27 224.72 0.0147 0.9520
80 -31.21 0.7184 0.2366 10.41 209.46 10.47 217.92 228.39 0.0440 0.9447
100 -26.43 0.7258 0.191 7 16.22 212.18 16.29 215.06 231.35 0.0678 0.9395
120 -22.36 0.7323 0.1614 21.23 214.50 21.32 212.54 233.86 0.0879 0.9354
140 -18.80 0.7381 0.1395 25.66 216.52 25.77 210.27 236.04 0.1055 0.9322
160 -15.62 0.7435 0.1229 29.66 218.32 29.78 208. 19 237.97 0.1211 0.9295
180 -12.73 0.7485 0.1098 33.3 1 219.94 33.45 206.26 239.7 1 0.1352 0.9273
200 - 10.09 0.7532 0.0993 36.69 221.43 36.84 204.46 241.30 0.1481 0.9253
240 -5. 37 0.7618 0.0834 42.77 224.07 42.95 201.14 244.09 0.1710 0.9222
280 -1.23 0.7697 0.0719 48.18 226.38 48.39 198.13 246. 52 0.1911 0.9197
320 2.48 0.7770 0.0632 53.06 228.43 53.31 195.35 248.66 0.2089 0.9177
360 5.84 0.7839 0.0564 57.54 230.28 57.82 192.76 250.58 0.2251 0.9160
400 8.93 0.7904 0.0509 61.69 231.97 62.00 190.32 252.32 0.2399 0.9145
500 15.74 0.8056 0.0409 70.93 235.64 71.33 184.74 256.07 0.2723 0.9117
600 21.58 0.8196 0.0341 78.99 238.74 79.48 179.71 259.19 0.2999 0.9097
700 26.72 0.8328 0.0292 86.19 241.42 86.78 175.07 261.85 0.3242 0.9080
800 31.33 0.8454 0.0255 92.75 243.78 93.42 170.73 264.15 0.3459 0.9066
900 35.53 0.8576 0.0226 98 .79 245.8 8 99.56 166.62 266.18 0.3656 0.9054
1000 39.39 0.8695 0.0202 104.42 247.77 \05.29 162.68 267.97 0.3838 0.9043
1200 46.32 0.8928 0.0166 114.69 251.03 115 .76 155.23 270.99 0.4164 0.9023
1400 52.43 09159 0.0140 123.98 253.74 125 .26 148.14 273 .40 0.4453 0.9003
1600 57.92 0.9392 0.0121 132.52 256.00 134.02 141.31 275.33 0.4714 0.8982
1800 62.91 0.9631 0.0105 140.49 257.88 142.22 134.60 276.83 0.4954 0.8959
2000 67.49 0.9878 0.0093 148.02 259.41 149.99 127.95 277.94 0.5178 0.8934
2500 77.59 1.0562 0.0069 165.48 261.84 168.12 111.06 279.17 0.5687 0.8854
3000 86.22 1.1416 0.0053 181.88 262 .16 185.30 92.71 278.01 0.6156 0.8735
 - -- - - -- -- -

Ap. D / Propiedades termodinámicas del Freón 12 323

TABLA D.3 Refrigerante 134a sobrecalentado

T v u h s v u h s
oC m 3jkg kJj kg kJj kg kJjkg·K m 3jkg kJj kg kJj kg kJjkg·K

p = 0.06 MPa (-37.07°C) p = 0.10 MPa (-26.43°C)

Sal. 0.31003 206.12 224.72 0.9520 0.19170 212.18 231.35 0.9395
-20 0.33536 217.86 237.98 1.0062 0.19770 216.77 236.54. 0.9602
-10 0.34992 224.97 245.96 1.0371 0.20686 224.01 244.70 0.9918
O 0.36433 232.24 254.10 1.0675 0.21587 231.41 252.99 1.0227
10 0.37861 239.69 262.41 1.0973 0.22473 238.96 261.43 1.0531
20 0.39279 247.32 270.89 1.1267 0.23349 246.67 270.02 1.0829
30 0.40688 255 .12 279.53 1.1557 0.24216 254.54 278.76 1.1122
40 0.42091 263.10 288.35 1.1844 0.25076 262.58 287.66 1.1411
50 0.43487 271.25 297.34 1.2126 0.25930 270.79 296.72 1.1696
60 0.44879 279.58 306.51 1.2405 0.26779 279.16 305.94 1.1977
70 0.46266 288.08 315.84 1.2681 0.27623 287.70 315.32 1.2254
80 0.47650 296.75 325.34 1.2954 0.28464 296.40 324.87 1.2528
90 0.49031 305.58 335.00 1.3224 0.29302 305.27 334.57 1.2799

p = 0.14 MPa (-18.80°C) p = 0.18 MPa (-12.73°C)

Sal. 0.13945 216.52 236.04 0.9322 0.10983 219.94 239.71 0.9273

-10 0.14519 223.03 243.40 0.9606 0.11135 222.02 242.06 0.9362
O 0.15219 230.55 251.86 0.9922 0.11678 229.67 250.69 0.9684
10 0.15875 238 .21 260.43 1.0230 0.12207 237.44 259.41 0.9998
20 0.16520 246.01 269.13 1.0532 0.12723 245.33 268.23 1.0304
30 0.17155 253 .96 277.97 1.0828 0.13230 253.36 277.17 1.0604
40 0.17783 262.06 286.96 1.1120 0.13730 261.53 286.24 1.0898
50 0.18404 270.32 296.09 1.1407 0.14222 269.85 295.45 1.1187
60 0.19020 278.74 305.37 1.1690 0.14710 278.31 304.79 1.1472
70 0.19633 287.32 314.80 1.1969 0.15193 286.93 314.28 1.1753
80 0.20241 296.06 324.39 1.2244 0.15672 295.71 323.92 1.2030
90 0.20846 304.95 334.14 1.2516 0.16148 304.63 333.70 1.2303
100 0.21449 314.01 344.04 1.2785 0.16622 313.72 343.63 1.2573

p = 0.20 MPa (- 10.09°C) p = 0.24 MPa (-5.37°C)

Sal. 0.09933 221.43 241.30 0.9253 0.08343 224.07 244.09 0.9222
- 10 0.09938 221.50 241.38 0.9256
O 0.10438 229.23 250.10 0.9582 0.08574 228.31 248.89 0.9399
10 0.10922 237.05 258.89 0.9898 0.08993 236.26 257.84 0.9721
20 0.11394 244.99 267.78 1.0206 0.09399 244.30 266.85 1.0034
30 0. 11856 253 .06 276.77 1.0508 0.09794 252.45 275.95 1.0339
40 0.12311 261.26 285.88 1.0804 0.10181 260.72 285.16 1.0637
50 0.12758 269.61 295.12 1.1094 0.10562 269.12 294.47 1.0930
60 0.13201 278.10 304.50 1.1380 0.10937 277.67 303.91 1.1218
70 0.13639 286.74 314.02 1.1661 0.11307 286.35 313.49 1.1501
80 0.14073 295.53 323.68 1.1939 0.11674 295.18 323.19 1.1780
90 0.14504 304.47 333.48 1.2212 0.12037 304.15 333.04 1.2055
100 0.14932 313 .57 343.43 1.2483 0. 12398 313 .27 343.03 1.2326
324

TABLA D.3 (continuación)

 Ap. D / Propiedades termodinámicas del Freón 12 325

TABLAD.3 (continuación)

T v u h s v u h s
oC m 3/ kg kJ/ kg kJ/ kg kJ/ kg-K m 3/ kg kJ/kg kJ/ kg kJ/kg·K

p = 0.60 MPa (21.58°C) p = 0.70 MPa (26.72°C)

Sato 0.03408 238.74 259.19 0.9097 0.02918 241.42 261.85 0.9080

30 0.03581 246.41 267.89 0.9388 0.02979 244.51 265.37 0.9197
40 0.03774 255.45 278.09 0.9719 0.03157 253.83 275 .93 0.9539
50 0.03958 264.48 288.23 1.0037 0.03324 263.08 286.35 0.9867
60 0.04134 273.54 298.35 1.0346 0.03482 272.31 296.69 1.0182
70 0.04304 282.66 308.48 1.0645 0.03634 281.57 307 .01 1.0487
80 0.04469 291.86 318.67 1.0938 0.03 781 290.88 31 7.35 1.0784
90 0.04631 301.14 328.93 1.1225 0.03924 300.27 327.74 1.1074
100 0.04790 310.53 339.27 1.1505 0.04064 309.74 338.19 1.1358
110 0.04946 320.03 349.70 1.1781 0.04201 319.31 348.71 1.1637
120 0.05099 329.64 360.24 1.2053 0.04335 328.98 359.33 1.1910
130 0.05251 339.38 370.88 1.2320 0.04468 338.76 370.04 1.2179
140 0.05402 349.23 381.64 1.2584 0.04599 348.66 380.86 1.2444
150 0.05550 359.21 392.52 1.2844 0.04729 358.68 391.79 1.2706
160 0.05698 369.32 403.51 1.3100 0.04857 368.82 402.82 1.2963

p = 0.80 MPa (31.33°C) p = 0 .90 MPa (35.53°C)

Sat. 0.02547 243.78 264.15 0.9066 0.02255 245 .88 266.1 8 0.9054
40 0.02691 252.13 273.66 0.9374 0.02325 250 .32 271.25 0.9217
50 0.02846 261.62 284.39 0.9711 0.02472 260.09 282.34 0.9566
60 0.02992 271.04 294.98 1.0034 0.02609 269.72 293.21 0.9897
70 0.03131 280.45 305.50 1.0345 0.02738 279.30 303.94 1.0214
80 0.03264 289.89 316.00 1.0647 0.02861 288.87 314.62 1.0521
90 0.03393 299.37 326.52 1.0940 0.02980 298.46 325.28 1.0819
100 0.03519 308.93 337.08 1.1227 0.03095 308 .11 335.96 1.1109
110 0.03642 318 .57 347.71 1.1508 0.03207 31 7. 82 346.68 1.1392
120 0.03 762 328. 31 358 .40 1.1784 0.03316 327.62 357 .47 1.1670
130 0.03881 338. 14 369. 19 1.2055 0.03423 337.52 368.33 1.1943
140 0.03997 348.09 380.07 1.2321 0.03529 347 .51 379.27 1.2211
150 0.04113 358.15 391.05 1.2584 0.03633 357 .61 390.31 1.2475
160 0.04227 368.32 402.14 1.2843 0.03736 36782 401.44 1.2735
170 0.04340 378.61 413.33 1.3098 0.03838 378.14 412.68 1.2992
180 0.04452 389.02 424.63 1.3351 0.03939 388.57 424.02 1.3245
326 Apéndices

TABLAD.3 (continuación)

T v u h s v u h s
oC m 3 j kg kJj kg kJj kg kJj kg·K m 3 j kg kJj kg kJ j kg kJj kg·K

p = 1.00 MPa (39.39°C) p = 1.20 MPa (46.32°C)

Sat. 0.02020 247.77 267.97 0.9043 0.01663 251.03 270.99 0.9023

40 0.02029 248 .39 268.68 0.9066
50 0.02171 258.48 280.19 0.9428 0.01712 254.98 275.52 0.9164
60 0.02301 268 .35 291.36 0.9768 0.01835 265.42 287.44 0.9527
70 0.02423 278.11 302.34 1.0093 0.01947 275.59 298 .96 0.9868
80 0.02538 287.82 313.20 1.0405 0.02051 285.62 310.24 1.0192
90 0.02649 297.53 324.01 1.0707 0.02150 295.59 321.39 1.0503
100 0.02755 307.27 334.82 1.1000 0.02244 305.54 332.47 1.0804
110 0.02858 317.06 345.65 1.1 286 0.02335 315.50 343.52 1.1096
120 0.02959 326.93 356.52 1.1567 0.02423 325.51 354.58 1.1381
130 0.03058 336.88 367.46 1.1841 0.02508 335.58 365.68 1.1660
140 0.03154 346.92 378.46 1.2111 0.02592 345.73 376.83 1.1933
150 0.03250 357.06 389.56 1.2376 0.02674 355.95 388.04 1.2201
160 0.03344 367.31 400.74 1.2638 002754 366.27 399.33 1.2465
170 0.03436 377.66 412.02 1.2895 002834 376.69 410.70 1.2724
180 0.03528 388.12 423.40 1.3149 0.02912 387.21 422.16 1.2980

p = 1.40 MPa (52.43°C) p = 1.60 MPa (57 .92°C)

Sat. 0.01405 253.74 273.40 0.9003 0.01208 256.00 275.33 0.8982

60 0.01495 262.17 283 .10 0.9297 0.01233 258.48 278.20 0.9069
70 0.01603 272.87 295.31 0.9658 0.01340 269.89 291.33 0.9457
80 0.01701 283.29 307.10 0.9997 0.01435 280.78 303.74 0.9813
90 0.01792 293.55 318.63 1.0319 0.01521 291.39 315.72 1.0148
100 0.01878 303.73 330.02 1.0628 0.01601 301.84 327.46 1.0467
110 0.01960 313.88 341.32 1.0927 0.01677 312.20 339.04 1.0773
120 0.02039 324.05 352.59 1.1218 0.01750 322.53 350.53 1.1 069
130 0.02115 334.25 363.86 1.1501 0.01820 332.87 361.99 1.1357
140 0.02189 344.50 375.15 1.1777 0.01887 343.24 373.44 1.1638
ISO 0.02262 354.82 386.49 1.2048 0.01953 353.66 384.91 1.191 2
160 0.02333 365.22 397.89 1.2315 0.02017 364.15 396.43 1.2181
170 0.02403 375.71 409.36 1. 2576 0.02080 374.71 407 .99 1.2445
180 0.02472 386.29 420.90 1.2834 0.02142 385.35 419.62 1.2704
190 0.02541 396.96 432.53 1.3088 0.02203 396.08 431.33 1.2960
200 0.02608 407.73 444.24 1.3338 0.02263 406.90 443.11 1.3212
 Ap. D / termodinámicas del Freón 12 327

TABLA D.1E Propiedades del refrigerante I 34a. saturado: tabla de temperaturas

Temp. Presión
°F psia Btujlbm

Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor

sat. sato sato sato sal. sat. sat.
vg uf ug hf hg sr Sg

-40 7.490 0.01130 5.7173 -0.02 87.90 0.00 95.82 95.82 0.0000 0.2283
-30 9.920 0.01143 4.3911 2.81 89.26 2.83 94.49 97.32 0.0067 0.2266
-20 12.949 0.01156 3.4173 5.69 90.62 5.71 93.10 98.81 0.0133 0.2250
-15 14.718 0.01163 3.0286 7.14 91.30 7.17 92.38 99.55 0.0166 0.2243
10 16.674 0.01170 2.6918 8.6\ 91.98 8.65 91.64 100.29 0.0199 0.2236
-5 18.831 0.01178 2.3992 10.09 92.66 10.13 90.89 101.02 0.0231 0.2230
O 21.203 0.01185 2.1440 J 1.58 93.33 11.63 90.12 10 1.75 0.0264 0.2224
5 23.805 0.01193 1.9208 13.09 94.01 13.14 89.33 102.47 0.0296 0.2219
10 26.651 0.01200 1.7251 14.60 94.68 14.66 88.53 103.19 0.0329 0.2214
15 29.756 0.01208 1.5529 16.13 95.35 16.20 87.71 103.90 0.0361 0.2209
20 33.137 0.01216 1.4009 17.67 96.02 17.74 86.87 104.61 0.0393 0.2205
25 36.809 0.01225 1.2666 19.22 96.69 19.30 86.02 105.32 0.0426 0.2200
30 40.788 0.01233 1.1474 20.78 97.35 20.87 85.14 106.01 0.0458 0.2196
40 49.738 0.01251 0.9470 23.94 98.67 24.05 83.34 107.39 0.0522 0.2189
50 60.125 0.01270 0.7871 27.14 99.98 27.28 81.46 108.74 0.0585 0.2183
60 72.092 0.01290 0.6584 30.39 101.27 30.56 79.49 110.05 0.0648 0.2178
70 85.788 0.01311 0.5538 33.68 102.54 33.89 77.44 111.33 0.0711 0.2173
80 101.37 0.01334 0.4682 37.02 103.78 37.27 75.29 112.56 0.0774 0.2169
85 109.92 0.01346 0.4312 38.72 104.39 38.99 74.17 113.16 0.0805 0.2167
90 118.99 0.01358 0.3975 40.42 105.00 40.72 73.03 113.75 0.0836 0.2165
95 128.62 0.01371 0.3668 42.14 105.60 42.47 71.86 114.33 0.0867 0.2163
100 38.83 0.01385 0.3388 43.87 106.18 44.23 70.66 114.89 0.0898 0.2161
105 149.63 0.01399 0.3l31 45.62 106.76 46.01 69.42 115.43 0.0930 0.2159
lJO 161.04 0.01414 0.2896 47.39 J07.33 47.81 68.15 115.96 0.0961 0.2157
lIS 173.10 0.01429 0.2680 49.17 107.88 49.63 66.84 116.47 0.0992 0.2155
120 185.82 0.01445 0.2481 50.97 108.42 51.47 65.48 11695 0.1023 0.2153
140 243.86 0.01520 0.1827 58.39 110Al 59.08 59.57 118.65 0.1150 0.2143
160 314.63 0.01617 0.1341 66.26 111.97 67.20 52.58 119.78 0.1280 0.2128
180 400.22 0.01758 0.0964 74.83 112.77 76.13 43.78 119.91 0.1417 0.2101
200 503.52 0.02014 0.0647 84.90 111.66 86.77 30.92 117.69 0.1575 0.2044
210 563.51 0.02329 0.0476 91.84 108.48 94.27 19.18 113.45 0.1684 0.1971 .

Fuente: labIas D.I a D.3 se basan en ecuaciones de D. P Wilson y R. Basu, 'Thennodynamíc Propertics of a New SlT3losphericlllly Safe Workíng Fluíd- Refrigeranl
134a," ASHRAE lí'Of1S. Vol 94, Pt, 2, 1988, pp. 2095-2118.
328 Apéndices

TABLAD.2E Propiedades del refrigerante 134a. saturado: tabla de presiones

Presión Temp. Volumen específico Energía interna Entalpía Entropía

psi a °F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm·oR

Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor

sat. sat. sat. sat. sat. Evap. sat. sat. sat.
vf vg uf ug ly hfg hg sf Sg

5 -53.48 0.01113 8.3508 -3.74 86.07 -3.73 97.53 93.79 -.0090 0.2311
10 -29.71 0.01143 4.3581 2.89 89.30 2.91 94.45 97.37 0.0068 0.2265
15 -14.25 0.01164 2.9747 7.36 91.40 7.40 92.27 99.66 0.0171 0.2242
20 -2.48 0.01181 2.2661 10.84 93.00 10.89 90.50 101.39 0.0248 0.2227
30 15.38 0.01209 1.5408 16.24 95.40 16.31 87.65 103.96 0.0364 0.2209
40 29.04 0.01232 1.1692 20.48 97.23 20.57 85.31 105.88 0.0452 0.2197
50 40.27 0.01252 0.9422 24.02 98.71 24.14 83.29 107.43 0.0523 0.2189
60 49.89 0.01270 0.7887 27.10 99.96 27.24 81.48 108.72 0.0584 0.2183
70 58.35 0.01286 0.6778 29.85 101.05 30.01 79.82 109.83 0.0638 0.2179
80 65.93 0.01302 0.5938 32.33 102.02 32.53 78.28 110.81 0.0686 0.2175
90 72.83 0.01317 0.5278 34.62 102.89 34.84 76.84 111.68 0.0729 0.2172
100 79.17 0.01332 0.4747 36.75 103.68 36.99 75.47 112.46 0.0768 0.2169
120 90.54 0.01360 0.3941 40.61 105.06 40.91 72.91 113.82 0.0839 0.2165
140
160
100.56
109.56
0.01386
0.01412
. 0.3358
0.2916
44.07
47.23
106.25
107.28
44.43
47.65
70.52
68.26
114.95
115.91
0.0902
0.0958
0.2161
0.2157
180 117.74 0.01438 0.2569 50.16 108.18 50.64 66.10 116.74 0.1009 0.2154
200 125.28 0.01463 0.2288 52.90 108.98 53.44 64.01 117.44 0.1057 0.2151
220 132.27 0.01489 0.2056 55.48 109.68 56.09 61.96 118.05 0.1101 0.2147
240 138.79 0.01515 0.1861 57.93 110.30 58.61 59.96 118.56 0.1142 0.2144
260 144.92 0.01541 0.1695 60.28 110.84 61.02 57.97 118.99 0.1181 0.2140
280 150.70 0.01568 0.1550 62.53 111.31 63.34 56.00 119.35 0.1219 0.2136
3GG lS6.n G.G\S% G.1424 64.11 111.72 6S.S9 . S4.G3 119.62 G.12S4 G.2B2
350 168.72 0.01671 0.1166 69.88 112.45 70.97 49.03 120.00 0.1338 0.2118
400 179.95 0.01758 0.0965 74.81 112.77 76.11 43.80 119.91 0.1417 0.2102
450 190.12 0.01863 0.0800 79.63 112.60 81.18 38.08 119.26 0.1493 0.2079
500 199.38 0.02002 0.0657 84.54 111.76 86.39 31.44 117.83 0.1570 0.2047

Fuenle: Las tablas D.l a D.3 se basan en ecuaciones de D. P. Wilson y R. S. Basu, "Thelmodynamic Properties of a New Stratospherically Safe Working Fluid- Refrigerant
1343," ASHRAE Trans., Vol 94, Pt, 2, 1988, pp. 2095-2118.
 Ap. D / Propiedades termodinámicas del Freón 12 329

TABLAD.3E Refrigerante 134a sobrecalentado

T v u h s v u h s
°F ft3jlbm Btujlbm Btuj lbm Btuj lbm·oR ft 1jlbm Btujlbm Btuj lbm Btuj lbm·oR

p = 10 psia (-~9.71 ° F) p = 15 psia (-14.25° F )

Sat. 4.3581 89.30 97.37 0.2265 2.9747 91.40 99.66 0.2242
-20 4.4718 90.89 99.17 0.2307
O 4.7026 94.24 102.94 0.2391 3.0893 93.84 102.42 0.2303
20 4.9297 97.67 106.79 0.2472 3.2468 97.33 106.34 0.2386
40 5.1539 101.19 110.72 0.2553 3.4012 100.89 110.33 0.2468
60 5.3758 104.80 114.74 0.2632 3.5533 104.54 114.40 0.2548
80 5.5959 108.50 11 885 0.2709 3.7034 108.28 118.56 0.2626
100 5.8145 112.29 123.05 0.2786 3.8520 112.10 122.79 0.2703
120 6.0318 116.18 127.34 0.2861 3.9993 116.01 127.1 1 0.2779
140 6.2482 120.16 131.72 0.2935 4.1456 120.00 13151 0.2854
160 6.4638 124.23 136.19 0.3009 4.2911 124.09 136.00 0.2927
180 6.6786 128.38 140.74 0.3081 4.4359 128.26 140.57 0.3000
200 6.8929 132.63 145.39 0.3152 4.5801 132. 52 145.23 0.3072

P = 20 psia (-2.48°F ) p = 30 psia (15 .38° F )

Sat. 2.2661 93.00 101.39 0.2227 1.5408 95.40 103.96 0.2209

O 2.2816 93.43 101.88 0.2238
20 2.4046 96.98 105.88 0.2323 1.5611 96.26 104.92 0.2229
40 2.5244 100. 59 109.94 0.2406 1.6465 99.98 109.12 0.2315
60 2.6416 104.28 114.06 0.2487 1.7293 103.75 113.35 0.2398
80 2.7569 108.05 118 .25 0.2566 1. 8098 107.59 11 7.63 0.2478
lOO 2.8705 111. 90 122.52 0.2644 l.8887 111.49 121.98 0.255 8
120 2.9829 115.83 126.87 0.2720 1.9662 115.47 126.39 0.2635
140 3.0942 119.85 131.30 0.2795 2.0426 119.53 '130.87 0.2711
160 3.2047 . 123.95 135.81 0.2869 2.1181 123.66 135.42 0.2786
180 3.3144 128.13 140.40 0.2922 2.1929 127.88 140.05 0.2859
200 3.4236 132.40 145.07 0.3014 2.2671 132.17 144.76 0.2932
220 3.5323 136.76 149.8 3 0.3085 2.3407 136.55 149.54 0.3003

P = 40 psi a (29.04°F) p = 50 psia (40.27°F )

Sat. 1.1692 97.23 . 105.88 0.2197 0.9422 98.71 107.43 0.2189
40 1.2065 . 99.33 108.26 0.2245
60 1.2723 103.20 112.62 0.2331 0.9974 102.62 111.85 0.2276
80 1.3357 107.1 1 11 7.00 0.2414 1.0508 106.62 116.34 0.2361
100 1.3973 111.08 121.42 0.2494 1.1022 110.65 120.85 0.2443
120 . 1.4575 115.11 125.90 0.2573 1.1520 114. 74 125.39 0.2523
140 1.5165 119.21 130.43 0.2650 1.2007 118. 88 129.99 0.2601
160 1.5746 123.38 135.03 0.2725 1. 2484 123 .08 134.64 0.2677
180 1.6319 127.62 139.70 0.2799 1.2953 127.36 139.34 0.2752
200 1.6887 . 131.94 144.44 0.2872 1.3415 131.71 144.12 0.2825
220 1.7449 136.34 149.25 0.2944 1.3873 136. 12 148.96 0.2897
240 1.8006 140. 81 154.14 0.3015 1.4326 140.61 153.87 0.2969
260 1.8561 145.36 159.10 0.3085 1.4775 145.18 158.85 0.3039
280 1.9112 149.98 164 . 13 0.3154 1.5221 149.82 163.90 0.3108
 ,1
I
330 Apéndices

TABLAD.3E (continuación)

T v u h s v u h s
°F ft 3jlbm Btujlbm Btuj lbm Btujlbm· o R ft3jlbm Btujl bm Btujlbm Btujlbm O R

p = 60 psi a (49.89° F) p = 70 psia (58.WF)

Sal. 0.7887 99.96 108.72 0.2183 0.6778 101.05 109.83 0.2179
60 0.8135 102.03 111.06 0.2229 0.6814 101AO 110.23 0.2186
80 0.8604 106.1 1 115.66 0.2316 0.7239 105.58 114.96 0.2276
100 0.9051 110. 2 1 120.26 0.2399 0.7640 109.76 119.66 0.2361
120 0.9482 114.35 124.88 0.2480 0.8023 113.96 124.36 0.2444
140 0.9900 118.54 129.53 0.2559 0.8393 11 8.20 129.07 0.2524
160 1.0308 122.79 134.23 0.2636 0.8752 122A9 133.82 0.2601
180 1.0707 127.10 138.98 0.2712 0.9103 126.83 138.62 0.2678
200 1.1100 131A7 143.79 0.2786 0.9446 131.23 143A6 0.2752
220 1.1488 135.91 148.66 02859 0.9784 135.69 148.36 0.2825
240 1.1 871 140A2 153.60 02930 1.0118 140.22 153.33 0.2897
260 1.225 1 145.00 158.60 0.3001 1.0448 144.82 158.35 0.2968
280 1.2627 149.65 163.67 0.3070 1.0774 149A8 163A4 0.3038
300 1.3001 154.38 168.81 0.3139 1.1098 154.22 168.60 0.3107

P = 80 psia (65 .93°F) p = 90 psia (72.83°F)

Sat. 0.5938 102.02 110.81 0.2175 0.5278 102.89 111.68 0.2172

80 0.621 I 105.03 114.23 0.2239 0.5408 104A6 113A7 0.2205
100 0.6579 109.30 119.04 0.2327 0.5751 108.82 11 8.39 0.2295
120 0.6927 113.56 123.82 0.2411 0.6073 113. 15 123 .27 0.2380
140 0.7261 11 7.85 128.60 0.2492 0.6380 11 7.50 128.12 0.2463
160 0.7584 122.1 8 133A I 0.2570 0.6675 12 1. 87 132.98 0.2542
180 0.7898 126.55 138.25 0.2647 0.6961 126.28 137.87 0.2620
200 0.8205 130.98 143.13 0.2722 0.7239 130.73 142.79 0.2696
220 0.8506 135A7 148.06 0.2796 0.7512 13 5.25 147.76 0.2770
240 0.8803 140.02 153.05 0.2868 0.7779 139.82 152.77 0.2843
260 0.9095 144.63 158.10 0.2940 0.8043 144A5 157.84 0.2914
280 0.9384 149.32 163.21 0.3010 0.8303 149.15 162.97 0.2984 j
300
320
0.9671
0.9955
154.06
158.88
168.38
173.62
0.3079
0.3147
0.8561
0.8816
153.91
158.73
168.16
173A2
0.3054
0.3122
j
P = 100 psia (79.17°F) p = 120 psia (90.WF)
Sat. OA747 103.68 112A6 0.2169 0.3941 105.06 113.82 0.2165
80 0.4761 103.87 112.68 0.2173
100 0.5086 108.32 117.73 0.2265 0.4080 107.26 116.32 0.2210
120 0.5388 112.73 122.70 0.2352 0.4355 111.84 121.52 0.2301
140 0.5674 11 7. 13 127.63 0.2436 0.4610 11 6.37 126.61 0.2387
160 0.5947 12 1.55 132.55 0.2517 0.4852 120.89 131.66 0.2470
180 0.6210 125.99 137.49 0.2595 0.5082 125.42 136.70 0.2550
200 0.6466 130.48 142.45 0.2671 0.5305 129.97 141.75 0.2628
220 0.6716 135.02 147.45 0.2746 0.5520 134.56 146.82 0.2704
240 0.6960 139.61 152.49 0.2819 0.5731 139.20 151.92 0.2778
260 0.7201 144.26 157.59 0.2891 0.5937 143.89 157.07 0.2850
280 0.7438 148.98 162.74 0.2962 0.6140 148.63 162.26 0.2921
300 0.7672 153.75 167.95 0.3031 0.6339 153.43 167.51 0.2991
320 0.7904 158.59 173.21 0.3099 0.6537 158.29 172.81 0.3060
 Ap . D / Propiedades termodinámicas del Freón 12 331

TABLA D.3E (continuación)

T v u h s v ti h s
°F ft3 j lbm Btuj lbm Btuj lbm Btuj lbm· oR ft3 j lbm Btujlbm Btuj lbm Btuj1bm ·o R

p = 140 psia (100.6°F ) p = 160 psia (l09.6°F )

Sat. 0.3358 106.25 114.95 0.2161 0.2916 107.28 115.91 0.2157
120 0.3610 110.90 120.25 0.2254 0.3044 109.88 118.89 0.2209
140 0.3846 115.58 125.54 0.2344 0.3269 114.73 124.41 0.2303
160 0.4066 120.21 130.74 0.2429 0.3474 119.49 129.78 0.2391
180 0.4274 124.82 135.89 0.2511 0.3666 124.20 135.06 0.2475
200 0.4474 129.44 141.03 0.2590 0.3849 128.90 140.29 0.2555
220 0.4666 134.09 146.18 0.2667 0.4023 133.61 145.52 0.2633
240 0.4852 138.77 151.34 0.2742 0.4192 138.34 150.75 0.2709
260 0.5034 143.50 156.54 0.2815 0.4356 143.11 156.00 0.2783
280 0.5212 148.28 161. 78 0.2887 0.4516 147.92 161.29 0.2856
300 0.5387 153.11 167.06 0.2957 0.4672 152.78 166.61 0.2927
320 0.5559 157.99 172.39 0.3026 0.4826 157.69 171.98 0.2996
340 0.5730 162.93 177.78 0.3094 0.4978 162.65 177.39 0.3065
360 0.5898 167.93 183.21 0.3162 0.5128 167.67 182.85 0.3132

P = 180 psia (117.r F) p = 200 psia (125.3°F)

Sat. 02569 108.18 116.74 0.2154 0.2288 108.98 117.44 0.2151

120 0.2595 108.77 117.41 0.2166
140 0.2814 113.83 123.21 0.2264 0.2446 112.87 121.92 0.2226
160 0.3011 118.74 128.77 0.2355 0.2636 117.94 127.70 0.2321
180 0.3191 123.56 134.19 0.2441 0.2809 122.88 13328 0.2410
200 0.3361 128.34 139.53 0.2524 0.2970 127. 76 138.75 0.2494
220 0.3523 133.11 144.84 0.2603 0.3121 132.60 144.15 0.2575
240 0.3678 137.90 150.15 0.2680 0.3266 137.44 149.53 0.2653
260 0.3828 142.71 155.46 0.2755 0.3405 142.30 154.90 0.2728
280 0.3974 147.55 160.79 0.2828 0.3540 147.18 160.28 0.2802
300 0.4116 152.44 166.15 0.2899 0.3671 152.10 165.69 0.2874
320 0.4256 157.38 171.55 0.2969 0.3799 157.07 171.13 0.2945
340 0.4393 162.36 177.00 0.3038 0.3926 162.07 176.60 0.3014
360 0.4529 167.40 182.49 0.3106 0.4050 167.13 182.12 0.3082

P = 300 psia (156.2°F ) p = 400 psia (! 79.9°F)

Sat. 0.1424 111.72 119.62 0.2132 0.0965 112.77 119.91 0.2102
160 0.1 462 112.95 121.07 0.2155
180 0.1633 118.93 128.00 0.2265 0.0965 112.79 119.93 0.2102
200 0.1777 124.47 134.34 0.2363 0.1143 120.14 128.60 0.2235
220 0.1905 129.79 140.36 0.2453 0.1275 126.35 135.79 0.2343
240 0.2021 134.99 146.21 0.2537 0.1386 132. 12 142.38 0.2438
260 0.2130 140.12 151.95 0.2618 0.1484 137.65 148.64 0.2527
280 0.2234 145.23 157.63 · 0.2696 0.1575 143.06 154.72 0.2610
300 0.2333 150.33 163.28 0.2772 0.1660 148.39 160.67 0.2689
320 0.2428 155.44 168.92 0.2845 0.1740 15369 166.57 0.2766
340 0.2521 160.57 174.56 0.2916 0.1816 158.97 172.42 0.2840
360 0.2611 165.74 180.23 0.2986 0.1890 164.26 178.26 0.2912
380 0.2699 170.94 185.92 0.3055 0.1962 169.57 184.09 0.2983
400 0.2786 176.18 191.64 0.3122 0.2032 174.90 189.94 0.3051
332

E. PROPIEDADES DE AMONIACO

TABLA E.l Amoniaco saturado

T, ÓC p, kPa Volumen
m)jkg

sat. sat. sato sat. sat. sal.

v¡ Ufg "B h¡ hr. hg ·~r{¡ Sg

-50 40.88 0.001424 2.6239 2.6254 ··44.3 1416.7 1372.4 -0.1942 6.3502 6.156
-46 5l.55 0.001434 2.1126 2.1140 -26.6 1405.8 1379.2 -0.1156 6.1902 6.074
-44 57.69 0.001439 1.9018 1.9032 -17.8 14003 1382.5 -0.0768 120 6.035
-42 64,42 0.001444 1.7155 1.7170 -8.9 1394.7 1 -0.0382 6.0349 5.996
-40 71.77 0.001449 1.5506 1.5521 0.0 1389.0 1389.0 0.0000 5.9589 5.958
-38 79.80 0.001454 1,4043 1.4085 8.9 1383.3 1392.2 0.0380 5.8840 5.922
-36 88.54 0.001460 1.2742 1.2757 17.8 1377.6 1395,4 0.0757 5.8101 5.885
-34 98.05 0.001465 1.1582 1.1597 26.8 1371.8 1398.5 0.1132 5.7372 5.850
-32 108.37 0.001470 1.0547 1.0562 35.7 1365.9 1401.6 0.1504 5.6652 5.815
-30 119.55 0.001476 0.9621 0.9635 44.7 1360.0 1404.6 0.1873 5.5942 5.781
131.64 0.001481 0.8790 0.8805 53.6 1354.0 1407.6 0.2240 5.5241 5.748
-26 144.70 0.001487 0.8044 0.8059 62.6 1347.9 1410.5 0.2605 5.4548 5.715
-24 158.78 0.001492 0.7373 0.7388 71.6 1341.8 1413.4 0.2967 5.3864 5.683
-22 17393 0.001498 0.6768 0.6783 80,7 1335.6 1416.2 0.3327 5.3188 5.651
-20 190.22 0.001504 0.6222 0.6237 89.7 1329.3 1419.0 0.3684 5.2520 5.620
-18 207.71 0.001510 0.5728 0.5743 98.8 1322.9 7 0.4040 5.1860 5.590
-16 226.45 0.001515 0.5280 0.5296 107.8 1316.5 1424,4 0,4393 5.1207 5.560­
-14 246.51 0,001521 0.4874 0.4889 116.9 1310.0 1427.0 0.4744 5.0561 5.530
-12 267.95 0.001528 0.4505 0.4520 126,0 1303.5 1429.5 0.5093 4.9922 5.501
10 290.85 0.001534 0.4169 0,4185 135.2 1296.8 1432.0 0.5440 4.9290 5,473
8 315.25 0.001540 0.3863 0.3878 144.3 1290.1 1434,4 0.5785 4.8664 5.444
341.25 0.001546 0.3583 0.3599 153.5 1283.3 1436.8 0.6128 4.8045 5,417
-4 368.90 0.001553 0.3328 0.3343 162,7 1276.4 1439.1 0.6469 4.7432 5.390
-2 398.27 0001559 0.3094 0.3109 171.9 1269,4 1441.3 0.6808 4.6825 5.363
429.44 0.001566 0.2879 0.2895 181.1 1262.4 1443.5 0.7145 4.6223 5.336
2 462,49 0.001573 0.2683 0.2698 190.4 1255.2 1445.6 0.7481 4.5627 5.310
4 497.49 0.00158Q 0.2502 0.2517 199.6 1248.0 1447.6 0.7815 4.5037 5.285.
6 534.51 0.001587 0.2335 0.2351 208.9 1240.6 1449.6 0.8148 4.4451 5,259
8 573.64 0.001594 0.2182 0.2198 218.3 1233.2 1451.5 0.8479 4.3871 5.235
10 614.95 0.001601 0.2040 0.2056 227.6 1225.7 1453.3 4.3295 5.210
12 658.52 0.001608 0.1910 0.1926 237.0 1218.1 1455.1 4.2725 5,186
14 704.44 0.001616 0.1789 0.1805 246.4 1210.4 1456.8 0.9463 4.2159 5.162
752.79 0.001623 0.1677 0.1693 255.9 1202,6 1458.5 0.9788 4.1597 5.138
18 803.66 0.001631 0.1574 0.1590 265,4 1194.7 1460.0 1.0112 4.1039 5.115
20 857.12 0.001639 0.1477 0.1494 274.9 186.7 1461.5 1.0434 4.0486 5092'
22 913.27 0.001647 0.1388 0.1405 284.4 1178.5 1462.9 1.0755 3.9937 5.069
24 972.19 0.001655 0.1305 0.1322 294.0 1170.3 1464.3 1.1075 3.9392 5.046
26 1033.97 0.001663 0.1228 0.1245 303.6 1162.0 1465.6 1.1394 3,8850 5,024
28 1098.71 0.001671 0.1156 0,1 313.2 1153.6 1466.8 1.1711 3,8312 5,002
30 1166.49 0.001680 0.1089 0.1106 322.9 1145.0 1467.9 1.2028 3.7777 4.980
32 1237.41 0,001689 0.1027 0.1044 332,6 1136.4 1469.0 1.2343 3.7246 4.958
34 1311.55 0.001698 0.0969 0.0986 342.3 1127.6 1469.9 1.2656 3.6718 4.937
36 1389.03 0.001707 0.0914 00931 118.7 f470.8 1.2969 3,6192 4.916
38 1469.92 0.001716 0.0863 0.0880 361.9 11 09.7 1471 1.3281 3.5669 4.895
40 1554.33 0.001726 0.0815 0.0833 371.7 1100.5 1472.2 1.3591 3,5148 4.874­
42 1642.35 0.001735 0.0771 0.0788 381.6 1091.2 1472.8 1.3901 3.4630 4.853<
44 1734.09 0.001745 0.0728 0.0746 391.5 108!.7 1473.2 1,4209 12 4.832
46 1829.65 0.001756 0.0689 0.0707 401.5 1072.0 1473.5 1.4518 3.3595 4.811
48 1929.13 0.001766 0.0652 0.0669 411.5 1062.2 1473.7 1.4826 3.3079 4.790
50 2032.62 0.001777 0.0617 0.0635 ;. 421.7 1052.0 1473.7 1.5135 3.2561 4.769

Fuellle: National Bureau of Standards Circular No. 142, Tables ofThermodynamícs Properlíes of Arnmonia.
 Ap. E / Propiedades termodinámicas de amoniaco 333

TABLA E.2 Amoniaco sobrecalentado

p,kPa Temperatura, oC
(Tsat. oC)
-20 -\0 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100

v 2.4474 2.5481 2.6482 2.7479 2.8473 2.9464 3.0453 3.1441 3.2427 3.3413 3.4397
50 h 1435 .8 1457.0 1478 .1 1499.2 1520.4 1541.7 1563 .0 1584.5 \606.1 1627.8 1649.7
(-46.54) s 6.3256 6.4077 6.4865 6.5625 6.6360 6.7073 6.7766 6.8441 6.9099 6.9743 7..0372
v 1.6233 1.6915 1.7591 1.8263 1.8932 1.9597 2.0261 2.0923 2.1584 2.2244 2.2903
75 17 1433 .0 1454.7 1476.1 1497.5 1518.9 1540. 3 \561.8 1583.4 \605.\ \626.9 1648.9
(-39.18) s 6.1190 6.2028 6.2828 -6.3597 6.4339 6.5058 6.5756 6.6434 6.7096 6.7742 6.8373
v 1.21\0 \.263\ 1.3\45 \.3654 1.4160 1.4664 1.5\65 1.5664 1.6\63 1.6659 1.7155 1.8145
100 h 1430. \ 1452.2 1474.1 1495.7 1517.3 1538.9 1560.5 1582.2 1604.1 1626.0 1648.0 1692.6
(-33.61) s 5.9695 6.0552 6.1366 6.2\44 6.2894 6.3618 6.432\ 6.5003 6.5668 6.63\6 6.6950 6.8177
v 0.9635 1.0059 1.0476 1.0889 1.1297 1.1703 1.2107 1.2509 1.2909 1.3309 13707 1.4501
125 17 1427.2 1449.8 1472.0 1493.9 1515.7 1537.5 1559.3 1581.1 1603.0 1625.0 1647.2 1691.8
(-29.08) s 5.8512 5.9389 6.0217 6.1006 6.1763 6.2494 6.3201 63887 6.4555 6.5206 6.5842 6.7072
v 0.7984 0.8344 0.8697 0.9045 0.9388 0.9729 1.0068 1.0405 1.0740 1.1074 1.1408 1.2072
150 17 1424.1 1447.3 1469.8 .---lA-~ 1514.1 1536.1 1558.0 1580 .0 1602.0 1624.1 1646.3 1691.1
(-25.23) s 5.7526 ~-á:9Z6b- 6.0066 6.0831 6.1568 6.2280 6.2970 6.3641 6.4295 6.4933 6.6167
v - --0.6199 0.6471 0.6738 0.7001 0.7261 0.7519 0.7774 0.8029 0.8282 0.8533 0.9035
200 h 1442.0 1465 .5 1488.4 1510.9 1533.2 1555.5 1577.7 1599 .9 1622.2 1644.6 1689.6
(-18.86) s 5.6863 5.7737 5.8559 5.9342 6.0091 6.0813 6. 1512 6.2189 6.2849 6.3491 6.4732
v 0.4910 0.5135 0.5354 0.5568 0.5780 0.5989 0.6196 0.6401 0.6605 0.6809 0.7212
250 h 1436.6 1461.0 1484.5 1507.6 1530.3 1552.9 1575.4 1597 .8 1620.3 1642.8 1688.2
(-13.67) s 5.5609 5.6517 5.7365 5.8165 5.8928 5.9661 6.0368 6.1052 6.1717 6.2365 6.3613
v 0.4243 0.4430 0.4613 0.4792 0.4968 0.5143 0.5316 0.5488 0.5658 0.5997
300 h 1456.3 1480.6 1504.2 1527.4 1550.3 1573 .0 \595.7 1618.4 1641.1 1686.7
(-9.23) s 5.5493 5.6366 5.7186 5.7963 5.8707 5.9423 6.0114 6.0785 6.1437 6.2693
v 0.3605 0.3770 0.3929 0.4086 0.4239 0.4391 0.454\ 0.4689 0.4837 0.5\29
350 17 \451.5 \476.5 1500.7 \524.4 \547.6 \570.7 1593.6 1616.5 1639.3 \685.2
(-5.35) s 5.4600 5.5502 5.6342 5.7135 5.7890 5.86\5 5.93\4 5.9990 6.0647 6.1910
v 0.3125 0.3274 0.3417 0.3556 0.3692 0.3826 0.3959 0.4090 0.4220 0.4478
400 17 \446.5 1472.4 \497.2 \521.3 \544.9 \568.3 1591.5 1614.5 1637.6 1683.7
(-1.89) s 5.3803 5.4735 5.5597 5.6405 5.7173 5.7907 5.8613 5.9296 5.9957 6.\228
v 0.2752 0.2887 0.30\7 0.3143 0.3266 0.3387 0.3506 0.3624 0.3740 0.397\
450 h 1441.3 1468.\ \493.6 1518.2 \542.2 \565.9 1589.3 \6\2.6 \635.8 \682.2
(1.26) s 5.3078 5.4042 5.4926 5.5752 5.6532 5.7275 5.7989 5.8678 5.9345 6.0623
334 Apéndices

TABLA E.2 (continuación)

p, kPa Temperatura, oC
(T,at, oC)
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 120 140 160 \ 80

u 0.2698 0.2813 0.2926 0.3036 0.3144 0.3251 0.3357 0.3565 0.3771 0.3975
500 h 1489.9 1515 .0 1539.5 1563.4 1587.1 1610.6 1634.0 1680.7 1727.5 1774.7
(4 .14) s 5.4314 5.5157 5.5950 5.6704 5.7425 5.8120 5.8793 6.0079 6.1301 6.2472
u 0.2217 0.2317 0.2414 0.2508 0.2600 0.2691 0.2781 0.2957 0.3130 0.3302
600 h 1482.4 1508.6 1533.8 155 8.5 1582.7 1606.6 1630.4 1677.7 1724.9 1772.4
(9.29) s 5.3222 5.4102 5.4923 5.5697 5.6436 5.7144 5.7826 5.9129 6.0363 6.1541
u 0.1874 0.1963 0.2048 0.2131 0.2212 0.2291 0.2369 0.2522 0.2672 0.2821
700 h 1474.5 1501.9 1528.1 1553.4 1578.2 1602.6 1626.8 1674.6 1722.4 1770.2
(13.81) s 5.2259 5.3179 5.4029 5.4826 5,5582 5.6303 5.6997 5.8316 5.9562 6.0749
u 0.1615 0.1696 0.1773 0.1848 0,1920 0.1991 0.2060 0,2196 0,2329 0,2459 0,2589
800 h 1466,3 1495.0 1522.2 1548.3 1573,7 1598,6 1623,1 1671.6 1719,8 1768.0 1816.4
(17.86) s 5.1387 5,2351 5,3232 5.4053 5.4827 55562 5.6268 5.7603 5,8861 6.0057 6.1202
u 0.1488 0.1559 0.1627 0,1693 0.1757 01820 0.1942 0.2061 0.2178 0.2294
900 h 1488.0 1516.2 1543.0 1569.1 1594.4 1619.4 1668,5 1717.1 1765.7 1814.4
(21.54) s 5.1593 5.2508 5.3354 5.4147 5.4897 5.5614 5.6968 5.8237 5.9442 6.0594
u 0.1321 0.1388 0.1450 0.1511 0.1570 0,1627 0.1739 0.1847 0.1954 0.2058 0.2162
1000 h 1480.6 1510,0 1537.7 1564.4 1590.3 1615 .6 1665.4 1714,5 1763.4 1812.4 1861.7
(24,91) s 5.0889 5.1840 5.2713 5,3525 5.4292 5,5021 5.6392 5.7674 5.8888 6.0047 6.1159
v 0.1129 0,1185 0.1238 0.1289 0,1338 0.1434 0.1526 0.1616 0.1705 0.1792
1200 h 1497.1 1526.6 1554.7 1581.7 1608 .0 1659.2 1709,2 1758,9 1808,5 1858.2
(30.96) s 5.0629 5,1560 5.2416 5.3215 5.3970 5.5379 5.6687 5.7919 5.9091 6,0214
u 0.0944 0.0995 0.1042 0.1088 0.1132 0.1216 0.1297 0.1376 0,1452 0.1528
1400 h 1483.4 1515.1 1544.7 1573.0 1600.2 1652.8 1703 .9 1754.3 1804.5 1854,7
(36,28) s 4.9534 5.0530 5.1434 5.2270 5.3053 5.4501 5,5836 5.7087 5.8273 5.9406
u 0.0851 0.0895 0.0937 0.0977 0,1053 0.1125 0.1195 0.1263 0.1330
1600 h 1502.9 1534.4 1564,0 1592.3 1646.4 1698,5 1749.7 1800.5 1851.2
(4 1.05) s 4.9584 5.0543 5.1419 5.2232 5.3722 5,5084 5,6355 5.7555 5.8699
v 0.0739 0,0781 0,0820 0.0856 0.0926 0,0992 0,1055 0,1116 0.1177
1800 h 1490.0 1523.5 1554.6 1584, 1 1639,8 1693,1 1745,1 1796.5 1847,7
(45,39) s 4,8693 4.9715 5.0635 5.1482 5,3018 5,4409 5,5699 5.6914 5.8069
u 0.0648 0.0688 0.0725 0.0760 0,0824 0,0885 0,0943 0.0999 0.1054
2000 h 1476.1 1512.0 1544.9 1575.6 1633,2 1687,6 1740.4 1792.4 1844.1
(49,38) s 4,7834 4,8930 4.9902 5.0786 5,2371 ' 5,3793 5,5104 5.6333 5.7499

Filen/e: National Burean of Standards Circular No, 142, Tables ofThermodYllamics Proper/ies of Ammollia.
 Ap. E / Propiedades termodinámicas de amoniaco 335

TABLA E.IE Amoniaco saturado

T ,o F p, psia Volumen específico Entalpía Entropía

Btujlbm Btuj lbm-OR

Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor Líquido Vapor

sat. Evap. sat. sal. Evap. sat. sat. Evap. sat.
vf Vfy Vy hf hrg hg sr Srg Su
-60 5.55 0.0228 44.707 44.73 -21.2 610.8 589.6 -0.0517 1.5286 1.4769
-55 6.54 0.0229 38.375 38.38 - 15.9 607.5 591.6 -0.0386 1.5017 1.4631
-50 7.67 0.0230 33.057 33.08 -10.6 604.3 593.7 -0.0256 1.4753 1.4497
-45 8.95 0.0231 28.597 28.62 -5.3 600.9 595.6 -0.0127 1.4495 1.4368
-40 10.41 0.02322 24.837 24.86 o 597.6 597.6 0.000 1.4242 1.4242
-35 12.05 0.02333 21.657 21.68 5.3 594.2 599.5 0.0126 1.3994 1.4120
- 30 13.90 0.0235 18.947 18.97 10.7 590.7 601.4 0.0250 1.3751 1.4001
-25 15.98 0.0236 16.636 16.66 16.0 587.2 603 .2 0.0374 1.3512 1.3886
-20 18.30 0.0237 14.656 14.68 21.4 583.6 605.0 0.0497 1.3277 1.3774
-15 20.88 0.02381 12.946 12.97 26.7 580.0 606.7 0.0618 1.3044 1.3664
-10 23.74 0.02393 11.476 11.50 32.1 576.4 608.5 0.0738 1.2820 1.3558
-5 26.92 0.02406 10.206 10.23 37.5 572.6 610.1 0.0857 1.2597 1.3454
O 30.42 0.02419 9.092 9.116 42.9 568.9 611.8 0.0975 1.2377 1.3352
5 34.27 0.02432 8.1257 8.150 48.3 565.0 613.3 0.1092 1.2161 1.3253
10 38.51 0.02446 7.2795 7.304 53.8 561.1 614.9 0.1208 1.1949 1.3157
15 43 .14 0.02460 6.5374 6.562 59.2 557.1 616.3 0.1323 1.1739 1.3062
20 48.21 0.02474 5.8853 5.910 64.7 553.1 617.8 0.1437 1.1532 1.2969
25 53.73 0.02488 5.3091 5.334 70.2 548.9 619.1 0.1551 1.1328 1.2879
30 59.74 0.02503 4.8000 4.825 75.7 544.8 620.5 0.1663 1.1127 1.2790
35 66.26 0.02518 4.3478 4.373 81.2 540.5 621.7 0.1 775 1.0929 1.2704
40 73.32 0.02533 3.9457 3.971 86.8 536.2 623 .0 0.1885 1.0733 1.2618
45 80.96 0.02548 3.5885 3.614 92.3 531.8 624.1 0.1996 1.0539 1.2535
50 89.19 0.02564 3.2684 3.294 97.9 527.3 625.2 0.2105 1.0348 1.2453
55 98.06 0.02581 2.9822 3.008 103.5 522.8 626.3 0.2214 1.0159 1.2373
60 107.6 0.02597 2.7250 2.751 109.2 518.1 627.3 0.2322 0.9972 1.2294
65 117.8 0.02614 2.4939 2.520 114.8 513.4 628.2 0.2430 0.9786 1.2216
70 128.8 0.02632 2.2857 2.312 120.5 508.6 629.1 0.2537 0.9603 1.2140
75 140.5 0.02650 2.0985 2.125 126.2 503 .7 629.9 0.2643 0.9422 1.2065
80 153.0 0.02668 1.9283 1.955 132.0 498.7 630.7 0.2749 0.9242 1.1991
85 166.4 0.02687 1.7741 1.801 137 .8 493.6 631.4 0.2854 0.9064 1.1918
90 1806 0.02707 1.6339 1.661 143.5 488.5 632.0 0.2958 0.8888 1.1846
95 195.8 0.02727 1.5067 1.534 149.4 483.2 632.6 0.3062 0.8713 1.1775
100 211.9 0.02747 1.3915 1.419 155.2 477. 8 633.0 0.3166 0.8539 1.1705
105 228.9 0.02769 1.2853 1.313 161.1 472.3 633.4 0.3269 0.8366 1.1635
110 247.0 0.02790 1.1891 1.217 167.0 466.7 633.7 0.3372 0.8194 1.1566
115 266.2 0.02813 1.0999 1.128 173.0 460.9 633.9 0.3474 0.8023 1.1497
120 286.4 0.02836 1.0186 1.047 1790 455.0 634.0 0.3576 0.7851 1.1427
125 307.8 0.02860 0.9444 0.973 185.1 448.9 634.0 0.3679 0.7679 1.1358

Fuente: National Bureau of Slandards Circular No. 142, Tab/es ofThermody""mics Properlies of Ammonia.
336 Apéndices

TABLAE.2E Amoniaco saturado

p, psia Temperatura , F
(1:",<,OF)
O 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

v 28.58 29.90 31.20 32.49 33.78 35.07 36.35 37.62 38.90 40.17 41.45
10 /¡ 618.9 629.1 639.3 649.5 659.7 670.0 680.3 690.6 701.1 711.6 722.2
(- 41.34) 1.477 1.499 1. 520 1.540 1.559 1.578 1.596 1.614 1.631 1.647 1.664
v 18.92 19.82 20.70 21.58 22.44 23.31 24. 17 25.03 25 .88 26.74 27.59
15 h 617.2 627.8 638.2 648. 5 658.9 669.2 679.6 690.0 700.5 711.1 721.7
(- 27.29) 1.427 1.450 1.471 1.491 1.511 1.529 1.548 1.566 1.583 1.599 1.616
14.09 14.78 15.45 16.1 2 16.78 17.43 18.08 18.73 19.37 20.02 20 .66 21.3
20 h 615.5 626.4 637.0 647.5 658.0 668.5 678.9 689.4 700.0 710.6 721.2 732.0
(-16.64) s 1.391 1.414 1.436 1.456 1.476 1.495 1.513 1.531 1.549 1.565 1.582 1.598
v 11.19 11.75 12.30 12.84 13.37 13.90 14.43 14.95 15.47 15.99 16.50 17.02
25 /¡ 613.8 625.0 635.8 646.5 657.1 667.7 678 .2 688.8 699.4 710.1 720.8 731.6
(-7.96) 1.362 1.386 1.408 1.429 1.449 1.468 1.486 1.504 1.522 1.539 1.555 1.571
v 9.25 9.731 10.20 10.65 11.10 11.55 11.99 12.43 12.87 13.30 13. 73 14.16
30 ./¡ 611.9 623.5 634.6 645.5 656.2 666.9 677.5 688.2 698.8 709.6 720.3 731.1
(-.57) 1.337 1.362 1.385 1.406 1.426 1.446 1.464 1.482 1.500 1.51 7 1.533 1.550
v 8.287 8.695 9.093 9.484 9.869 10.25 10.63 11.00 11 .38 11.75 12.12
35 h 622.0 633.4 644.4 655 .3 666.1 676.8 687.6 698.3 709.1 719.9 730.7
(5.89) s 1.341 1.365 1.386 1.407 1.427 1.445 1.464 1.481 1.498 1.515 1.531
v 7.203 7.568 7.922 8.268 8.609 8.945 9.278 9.609 9.938 10.27 10.59
40 h 620.4 632.1 643.4 654.4 665.3 676.1 686.9 697.7 708.5 719.4 730.3
(11.66) 1.323 1.347 1.369 1.390 1.410 1.429 1.447 1.465 1.482 1.499 1.515
v 6.363 6.694 7.0 14 7.326 7.632 7.934 8.232 8.528 8.822 9.115 9.406
45 /¡ 618.8 630.8 642.3 653.5 664.6 675 .5 686.3 697.2 708.0 718.9 729.9
(16.87) 1.307 1.33 1 1.354 1.375 1.395 1.414 1.433 1.450 1.468 1.485 1.501
v 5.988 6.280 6.564 6.843 7. 11 7 7.387 7.655 7.921 8.185 8.448
50 h 629.5 641.2 652.6 663.7 674.7 685.7 696.6 707.5 718.5 729.4
(21.67) 1.317 1.340 1.361 1.382 1.401 1.420 1.437 1.455 1.472 1.488
v 4.933 5. 184 5.428 5.665 5.897 6.126 6.352 6.576 6. 789 7.019
60 /¡ 626.8 639.0 650.7 662.1 673.3 684.4 695.5 706.5 717.5 728.6
(30.21) 1.291 1.315 1.337 1.358 1.378 1.397 1.415 1.432 1.449 1.466

60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 240 280 320 360

v 4.401 4.615 4.822 5.025 5.224 5.420 5.615 5.807 6.187 6.563
70 /¡ 636.6 648.7 660.4 671.8 683.1 694.3 705.5 716.6 738 .9 761.4
(37.7) 1.294 1.317 1.338 1.358 1.377 1.395 1.413 1.430 1.463 1.494
v 3.812 4.005 4.190 4.371 4.548 4.722 4.893 5.063 5.398 5.73
80 /¡ 634.3 646.7 658.7 670.4 681.8 693.2 704.4 715 .6 738.1 760.7
(44.4) 1.275 1.298 1.320 1.340 1.360 1.378 1.396 1.414 1.447 1.478
v 3.353 3.529 3.698 3.862 4.021 4.178 4.332 4.484 4.785 5.081
90 /¡ 631.8 644.7 657.0 668 .9 680.5 692.0 703.4 714.7 737.3 760.0
(50.47) s 1.257 1.281 1.304 1.325 1.344 1.363 1.381 1.400 1.432 1.464
v 2.985 3.149 3.304 3.454 3.600 3.743 3.883 4.021 4.294 4.562
100 h 629.3 642.6 655.2 667.3 679.2 690.8 702.3 713.7 736.5 759.4
(56.05) s 1.241 1.266 1.289 1.310 1.331 1.349 1.368 1.385 1.419 1.451
2.166 2.288 2.404 2.515 2.622 2.727 2.830 3.030 3.227 3.420
140 h 633.8 647.8 661.1 673.7 686.0 698.0 709.9 733.3 756.7 780.0
(74.79) s 1.2 14 1.240 1.263 1.284 1.305 1.324 1.342 1.376 1.409 1.440
v 1.720 1.818 1.910 1.999 2.084 2'.167 2.328 2.484 2.637
180 h 639.9 654.4 668.0 681.0 693.6 705.9 730.1 753.9 777.7
(89.78) 1.199 1.225 1.248 1.269 1.289 1.308 1.344 1.377 1.408
v 1.443 1.525 1.601 1.675 1. 745 1.881 2.012 2.140 2.265
220 /¡ 647.3 662.0 675.8 689. 1 701.9 726.8 751.1 775.3 799.5
(102.42) s 1.192 1.217 1.239 1.260 1.280 1.317 1.351 1.383 1.41 3
v 1.302 1.380 1.452 1.521 1.587 1.714 1.835 1.954 2.069
240 /¡ 643.5 658.8 673.1 686.7 699.8 725.1 749.8 774.1 798.4
(108.09) 1.1 76 1.203 1.226 1. 248 1.268 1.305 1.339 1.371 1.402

Fuen/e: Natianal Bureau of Standards Circular No. 142, Tables ofThermodynamics Properties of Ammollia .
 1
1
338 Apéndices 1
1
~
TABLA F.2 Propiedades molares del nitrógeno N 2
1
11J = O kJjkmol

T,K ii Ü ¡¡ T,K ii ü ¡¡ j
kJjkmol kJjkmol kJjkmol-K kJjkmol kJjkmol kJj kmol-K

O O O O 1000 30129 21815 228.057

220 6391 4562 182.639 1020 30784 22304 228.706
240 6975 4979 185 .180 1040 31442 22795 229.344
260 7558 5396 187.514 1060 32101 23288 229.973
280 8141 5813 189.673 1080 32762 23782 230.59 1
298 8669 6190 191.502 1100 33426 24280 231.199
300 8723 6229 191.682 1120 34092 24780 231.799
320 9306 6645 193.562 1140 34760 25282 232.391
340 9888 7061 195.328 1160 35430 25786 232.973
360 10471 7478 196.995 1180 36104 26291 233.549
380 11055 7895 198.572 1200 36777 26799 234:115
400 11640 8314 200.071 1240 38129 27819 235.223
420 12225 8733 201.499 1260 38807 28331 235.766
440 12811 9153 202.863 1280 39488 28845 236.302
460 13399 9574 204.170 1300 40170 29361 236.831
480 13988 9997 205.424 1320 40853 29878 237.353
500 14581 10423 206.630 1340 41539 30398 237.867
520 15172 10848 207.792 1360 42227 30919 238.376
540 15766 11277 208.914 1380 42915 31441 238.878
560 16363 11707 209.999 1400 43605 31964 239.375
580 16962 12139 211.049 1440 44988 33014 240.350
600 17563 12574 212.066 1480 46377 34071 241.301
620 18166 13011 2 13.055 1520 47771 35133 242.228
640 18 772 13450 2 14.0 18 1560 49168 36197 243. 137
660 19380 13892 214.954 1600 50571 37268 244.028
680 19991 14337 215.866 1700 54099 39965 246.166
700 20604 14784 216.756 1800 57651 42685 248.195
720 21220 15234 217.624 1900 61220 45423 250.128
740 21839 15686 218.472 2000 64810 48181 251.969
760 22460 16141 219.301 2100 68417 50957 253.726
780 23085 16599 220.113 2200 72040 53749 255.412
800 23714 17061 220907 2300 75676 56553 257.02
820 24342 17524 221.684 2400 79320 59366 258.580
840 24974 17990 222.447 2500 82981 62195 260.073
860 25610 18459 223.194 2600 86650 65033 261.512
880 26248 18931 223.927 2700 90.328 67880 262.902
900 26890 19407 224.647 2800 94014 70734 264.241
920 27532 19883 225.353 2900 97705 73593 265.538
940 28178 20362 226.047 3000 101407 76 464 266.793
960 28826 20844 226.728 3100 105115 79341 268.007
980 29476 2 1328 227 .398 3200 · 108830 82224 269.186

Fuente: JAN AF ThennochemicaJ Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37 , 1971 .

 Ap. F / Tablas de los gases ideales 339

TABLA F.3 Propiedades molares del oxígeno O 2

/1} = O kJj kmol

T Ji ü ¡¡ T ii ü ¡¡
O O O O 1020
32088
23607
244.164
220 6404 4575
196.171 1040
32789
24142
244.844
240 6984 4989
198.696 1060
33490
24677
245.513
260 7566 5405
201.027 1080
34194
25214
246.171
280 8150 5822
203.191 1100
34899
25753
246.818
298 8682 6203
205.033 1120
35606
26294
247.454
300 8736 6242
205.213 1140
36314
26836
248.081
320 9325 6664
207.112 1160
37023
27379
248.698
340 9916 7090
208.904 1180
37734
27923
249.307
360 10511 75 18
210.604 1200
38447
28469
249.906
380 11109 7949
212.222 1220
39 162
29018
250.497
400 11 711 8384
213.765 1240
39877
29568
251.079
420 12314 8822
215.241 1260
40594
30118
251.653
440 12923 9264
216.656 1280
41312
30670
252.219
460 13535 9710
218.016 1300
42033
31224
252.776
480 14151 10160
219.326 1320
42753
31778
253.325
500 14 770 10614
220.589 1340
43475
32334
253.868
520 15395 11071
221.812 1360
44198
32891
254.404
540 16022 11533
222.997 1380
44923
33449
254.932
560 16654 11 998
224.146 1400
45648
34008
255.454
580 17290 12467
225.262 1440
47102
35129
256.475
600 17929 12940
226.346 1480
48561
36256
257.474
620 18572 13417
227.400 1520
50024
37387
258.450
640 19 219 13898
228.429 1540
50756
37952
258.928
660 19870 14383
229.430 1560
51490
38520
259.402
680 20524 14871
230.405 1600
52961
39658
260.333
700 21184 15 364
231.358 1700
56652
4251 7
262.571
720 21845 15859
232.291 1800
60371
45405
264.701
740 22510 16357
233.201 1900
64116
48319
266.722
760 23178 16859
234.091 2000
67881
51253
268.655
780 23850 17364
234.960 2100
71668
54208
270.504
800 24523 17872
235.810 2200
75484
57192
272.278
820 25199 18382
236.644 2300
79316
60193
273.981
840 25877 18893
237.462 2400
83174
63219
275.625
860 26559 19408
238.264 2500
87057
66271
277.207
880 27242 19 925
239.051 2600
90956
69339
278.738
900 27928 20445
239.823 2700
9488 1
72433
280.2 19

920 28616 20967

240.580 2800
98826
75546
281.654
940 29306 21491
241.323 2900
102793
78682
283.048
960 29999 22017
242.052 3000
106780
81837
284.399
980 30692 22544
242.768 3100
110784
85009
285.713
1000 31389 23075
243.471 3200
114809
88203
286.989

Fuente: JANAF ThelIDochemical Tables, NSRDS·NBS·37, 1971.

 F I Tablas de los gases ideales 341

TABLA F.5 del monóxido de carbono ca

hJ
T /1 tí rfi T li rfi
o o o o 1040
31688
23041
235,728
220 6391 4562
188,683 1060
32
23544
236.364
240 6975 4979
191.221 1080
33029
24049
236.992
260 7558 5396
193.554 1100
33702
24557
237.609
280 8140 5812
195.713 1120
34377
25065
238.217
300 8723 6229
197.723 1140
35054
25575
238.817
320 9306 6645
199.603 1160
35733
26088
239.407
340 9889 7062
201.371 !l80
36406
26602
239.989

360 10473 7480

203.040 1200
37095
27118
240,663

380 11058 7899

204.622 1220
37780
27637
241128

400 11644 8319

206.125 1240
38466
28426
241.686
420 12232 8740
207.549 1260
39154
28678
242.236
440 12821 9163
208.929 1280
39844
29201
242.780
460 13412 9587
210.243 1300
40534
29725
243.316
480 14005 10014
211.504 1320
41226
30251
243.844
500 14600 10443
212.719 1340
41919
30778
244.366
520 15197 10874
213.890 1360
42613
31306
244.880
540 15797 11307
215,020 1380
43309
31836
245.388
560 16399 11743
216.115 1400
44007
32367
245.889
580 17003 12181
217.175 1440
45408
33434
246.876
600 17611 12622
218.204 1480
46813
508
247.839
620 18221 13066
219.205 1520
48222
35584
248.778
640 18833 13512
220.179 1560
49635
36665
249.695
660 19449 13962
221.127 1600
51053
37750
250.592
680 20068 14414
222.052 1700
54609
40474
252.751
700 20690 14870
222.953 1800
191
43225
254,797
720 21315 15328
223.833 1900
61794
45997
256.743
740 21943 15789
224.692 2000
65408
48780
258.600
760 22573 16255
225.533 2100
69044
51584
260.370
780 23208 16723
226.357 2200
72688
54396
262.065
800 23844 17193
227.162 2300
76345
57222
263.692
820 24483 17665
227.952 2400
80015
60060
265.253
840 25124 18140
228.724 2500
83692
62906
266.755
860 25768 18617
229.482 2600
87383
65766
268.202
880 26415 19099
230.227 2700
91077
68628
269.596
900 27066 19583
230.957 2800
94784
71504
270.943
920 27719 20070
231.674 2900
98495
74383
272.249
940 28375 20559
232.379 3000
102210
77267
273.508
960 29033 21051
233.072 3100
105939
80164
274.730
980 29693 21545
233.752 3150
107802
81612
275.326
1000 30355 22041
234.421 3200
109667
83061
275.914
1020 31020 22540
235.079

Fuente: JANAF Thennochemica! rabIes. NSRDS-NBS-37. 1971.

 l
J
342 Apéndices

TABLA F.6 Propiedades molares del agua H 20

l
hJ = -241810 kJjkmol
T h lA ;¡ T h lA ;¡
O O O O 1020 36709 28228 233.415
220 7295 5466 178.576 1040 37542 28895 234.223
240 7961 5965 181.471 1060 38380 29567 235.020
260 8627 6466 184.139 1080 39223 30243 235.806
280 9296 6968 186.616 1100 40071 30925 236.584
298 9904 7425 188.720 1120 40923 31611 237.352
300 9966 7472 188.928 1140 41780 32301 238.110
320 10639 7978 191.098 1160 42642 32997 238859
340 11 314 8487 193.144 1180 43509 33698 239.600
360 11992 8998 195.081 1200 44380 34403 240.333
380 12672 9513 196.920 1220 45256 35112 241.057
400 13356 10030 198.673 1240 46137 35827 241.773
420 14043 10551 200.350 1260 47022 36546 242.482
440 14734 11075 201.955 1280 47912 37270 243.183
460 15428 11603 203.497 1300 48807 38000 243.877
480 16126 12135 204.982 1320 49707 38732 244.564
500 16828 12671 206.413 1340 50612 39470 245.243
520 17534 13211 207.799 1360 51521 40213 245.915
540 18245 13755 209.139 1400 53351 41711 247.241
560 18959 14303 210.440 1440 55 198 43226 248.543
580 19678 14856 211.702 1480 57062 44756 249.820
600 20402 15413 212.920 1520 58942 46304 251.074
620 21130 15975 214.122 1560 60838 47868 252.305
640 21862 16541 215.285 1600 62748 49445 253.513
660 22600 17112 216.419 1700 67589 53455 256.450
680 23342 17688 217.527 1800 72513 57547 259.262
700 24088 18268 218.610 1900 77 517 61720 261.969
720 24840 18854 219.668 2000 82593 65965 264.571
740 25597 19444 220.707 2100 87735 70275 267.081
760 26358 20039 221.720 2200 92940 74649 269.500
780 27125 20639 222.717 2300 98199 79076 271.839
800 27896 21245 223.693 2400 103508 83553 274.098
820 28672 21855 224.651 2500 108868 88082 276.286
840 29454 22470 225.592 2600 114273 92656 278.407
860 30240 23090 226517 2700 119717 97269 280.462
880 31032 23715 227.426 2800 125198 101917 282.453
900 31828 24345 228.321 2900 130717 106605 284.390
920 32629 24980 229 .202 3000 136264 111321 286273
940 33436 25621 230.070 3100 141846 116072 288.102
960 34247 26265 230.924 3150 144648 118458 288.9
980 35061 26913 231.767 3200 147457 120851 289.884
1000 35882 27568 232.597 3250 . 150250 123250 290.7

Fuente: JANAF Therrnocherrucal Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37. 197 1.

 Ap . F / Tablas de los gases ideales 343

TABLA F.IE Propiedades del aire

T, 'R h p, !I U, rf¡
Btll/lbm Btll/lbm Btll/lbm-oR

400 95.53 0.4858 68.11 305.0 0.52890

440 105.11 0.6776 74.93 240.6 0.55172
480 114.69 0.9182 81.77 193.65 0.57255
520 124.27 1.2147 88.62 158.58 0.59173
537 128.10 1.3593 91.53 146.34 0.59945
540 129.06 1.3860 92.04 144.32 0.60078
560 133.86 1.5742 95.47 131.78 0.60950
580 138.66 1.7800 98.90 120.70 0.61793
600 143.47 2.005 102.34 110.88 0.62607
620 148.28 2.249 105.78 102.12 0.63395
640 153.09 2.514 109.21 94.30 0.64159
660 157.92 2.801 112.67 87.27 0.64902
680 162.73 3.111 116.12 80.96 0.65621
700 167.56 3.446 119.58 75.25 0.66321
720 172.39 3.806 123.04 70.07 0.67002
740 177.23 4.193 126.51 65.38 0.67665
760 182.08 4.607 129.99 61.10 0.68312
780 186.94 5.051 133.47 57.20 0.68942
800 191.81 5.526 136.97 53.63 0.69558
820 196.69 6.033 140.47 50.35 0.70160
840 201.56 6.573 143.98 47.34 0.70747
860 206.46 7.149 147.50 44.57 0.71323
880 211.35 7.76 1 151.02 42.01 0.71886
900 216.26 8.41 1 154.57 39.64 0.72438
920 221.18 9.102 158.12 37.44 0.72979
940 226.11 9.834 161.68 35.41 0.73509
960 231.06 10.610 165.26 33.52 0.74030
980 236.02 11.430 168.83 31.76 0.74540
1000 240.98 12.298 172.43 30.12 0.75042
1020 245.97 13.215 176.04 28.59 0.75536
1040 250.95 14.182 179.66 27.17 0.76019
1060 255.96 15.203 183.29 25.82 0.76496
1080 260.97 16.278 186.93 24.58 0.76964
1100 265.99 17.413 190.58 23.40 0.77426
1120 271.03 18.604 194.25 22.30 0.77880
1160 281.14 21.18 201.63 20.293 0.78767
1200 291.30 24.01 209.05 18.514 0.79628
1240 301.52 27.13 216.53 16.932 0.80466
1280 311.79 30.55 244.05 15.518 0.81280
1320 322.11 34.31 231.63 14.253 0.82075
1360 332.48 38.41 239.25 13.118 0.82848
1400 342.90 42.88 246.93 12.095 0.83604
1440 353.37 47.75 254.66 11.172 0.84341
1480 363.89 53.04 262.44 10.336 0.85062
1520 374.47 58.78 270.26 9.578 0.85767
1560 385.08 65.00 278.13 8.890 0.86456
1600 395.74 71.73 286.06 8.263 0.87130
1640 406.45 78.99 294.03 7.691 0.87791
1680 417.20 86 .82 302.04 7.168 0.88439
1720 428.00 95.24 310.09 6.690 0.89074
1760 438.83 104.30 318.18 6.251 0.89697
1800 449.71 114.03 326.32 5.847 0.90308
1900 477.09 141.51 346.85 4.974 0.91788
2000 504.71 174.00 367.61 4.258 0.93205
2200 560.59 256.6 409.78 3.176 0.95868
2400 617.22 367.6 452.70 2.419 0.98331
2600 674.49 513.5 496.26 1.8756 1.00623
2800 732.33 702.0 540.40 1.4775 1.02767
3000 790.68 941.4 585.04 1.1803 1.04779

Fuen/e: J. H. Keenan y J. Kaye, Gas Tables, Wiley, Nueva York, 1945.

 344 Apéndices

TABLA F.2E Propiedades molares del nitrógeno N 2

{¡J = O Btu/l bmol

T,oR h, u, ij, T, °R /1, u, ij,

Btu/ Btu/ Btu/ Btu/ Btu/ Btu/
Ibmol Ibmo l Ibmol-OR lbmol Ibmol Ibmol-oR

300 2082.0 1486.2 41.695 1100 7695.0 5510.5 50.783

320 2221.0 1585.5 42.143 1120 7839.3 5615.2 50.912
340 2360.0 1684.8 42.564 1160 8129.0 5825.4 51.167
400 2777.0 1982.6 43.694 1200 8420.0 6037.0 51.413
440 3055.1 2 181.3 44.357 1240 8712.6 6250.1 51.653
480 3333.1 2379.9 44.962 1280 9006.4 6464.5 51.887
520 3611.3 2578.6 45.519 1320 9301.8 6680.4 52.114
537 3729.5 2663.1 45.743 1360 9598.6 6897 .8 52.335
540 3750.3 2678.0 45. 78 1 1400 9896.9 71 /6.7 52.551
560 3889 .5 2777.4 46.034 1440 10196.6 7337.0 52.763
580 4028.7 2876.9 46.278 1480 10497.8 7558.7 52.969
600 4167.9 2976.4 46.514 1520 10800.4 7781.9 53.171
620 4307.1 3075.9 46.742 1560 11/04.3 8006.4 53.369
640 4446.4 3175.5 46.964 1600 114097 8232.3 53.561
660 4585.8 3275.2 47.178 1640 11716.4 8459.6 53.751
680 4725.3 3374.9 47.386 1680 12024.3 8688.1 53.936
700 4864.9 3474.8 47.588 1720 12333.7 8918.0 54.118
720 5004.5 3574.7 47.785 1760 12644.3 9149.2 54.297
740 5144.3 3674.7 47.977 1800 12956.3 9381. 7 54.472
760 5284.1 3774.9 48.164 1900 13741 .6 9968.4 54.896
780 5424.2 3875.2 48.345 2000 14534.4 10562.6 55.303
800 5564.4 3975.7 48.522 2200 16139.8 11 770.9 56.068
820 5704.7 4076.3 48.696 2400 17767.9 13001.8 56.777
840 5845.3 4177.1 48.865 2600 19415.8 14252.5 57.436
860 5985.9 4278.1 49.031 2800 21081.1 15520.6 58.053
I
880 6126.9 4379.4 49. 193 3000 22761.5 16803.9 58.632
l· 900 6268.1 4480.8 49.352 3100 23606.8 17450.6 58.910
920 6409.6 4582.6 49.507 3200 24455.0 18100.2 59.179
940 655 1.2 4684.5 49.659 3300 25306.0 18752.7 59.442
960 6693.1 4786.7 49.808 3400 26159.7 19407.7 59.697
980 6835.4 4889.3 49.955 3600 27874.4 20725.3 60.186
1000 6977.9 4992.0 50.099 3700 28735.1 21387.4 60.422
1020 7 120.7 5095.1 50.241 3800 29597.9 22051.6 60.562
1040 7263.8 5198.5 50.380 3900 30462.8 22717.9 60.877
1060 7407.2 5302.2 50.516 5300 42728.3 32203.2 63.563
1080 7551.0 5406.2 50.651 5380 43436.0 32752.1 63.695

Fuente: J. H. Keenan y J. K¡¡ye, Gas Tables, Wiley, Nueva York, 1945.

 Ap. F / Tablas de los gases ideales 345

TABLA F.3E Propiedades molares del oxígeno O2

(J; = O Btuj lbmol

T ,o R 11 [¡ ¡¡ T, oR ii ü ¡¡
300 2073.5 1477.8 44.927 1280
9254.6 6712.7 55 .386

320 ·22 12.6 1577.1 45.3 75 1320

9571.6 6950.2 55.630
340 2351.7 1676.5 45.797 1360
9890.2 7189.4 55.867
400 2769.1 1974.8 46.927 1400
10210.4 743 0.1 56.099
420 2908.3 2074.3 47.267 1440
10532.0 7672.4­ 56.326
440 3047.5 2173.8 47.591 1480
10855.1 7916.0 56.547
480 3326.5 2373.3 48.198 1520
111 79.6 8161.1 56.763
520 3606.1 2573.4 48.757 1560
11505.4 8407.4 56.975
537 3725.1 2658.7 48.982 1600
11832.5 8655. 1 57.182
540 3746.2 2673.8 49.021 1640
12160.9 89041 57.385
560 3886.6 2774.5 49 .276 1680
12490.4 9154.1 57.582
580 4027.3 2875.5 -49.522 1720
12821.1 9405.4 57.777
600 4168.3 2976.8 49.762 1760
13153.0 9657.9 57.968
620 4309.7 3078.4 49.993 1800
13485.8 9911.2 58.155
640 4451.4 3180.4 50.218 )900
14322.1 10549.0 58.607
660 4593 .5 3282.9 50.437 2000
15164.0 111 92.3 59.039
680 4736 .2 3385.8 50.650 2200
16862.6 12493. 7 59.848
700 4879.3 3489.2 50.858 2400
18579.2 13813.1 60.594
720 5022.9 3593.1 51.059 2600
20311.4 15148.l 61.287
740 5167.0 3697.4 51.257 2800
22057.8 16497.4 6 1.934
760 5311.4 3802.2 51.450 3000
23817. 7 17860. 1 62.540
780 5456.4 3907.5 51.638 3100
24702.5 18546.3 62.831
800 5602 .0 4013.3 51.821 3200
25590.5 19235.7 63.113
820 5748 .1 4119.7 52.002 3300
26481.6 19928.2 63.386
840 5894.8 4226.6 52.1 79 3400
27375 .9 20623.9 63.654
860 6041.9 4334.1 52.352 3600
29173.9 22024.8 64.168
880 6189.6 4442.0 52.522 3700
30077.5 22729.8 64.415
900 6337.9 4550.6 52.688 3800
30984.1 23437.8 64.657
920 6486.7 4659.7 52.852 3900
31893.6 24148.7 64.893
940 6636.1 . 4769.4 53.012 4100
33721.6 25579 .5 65.350
960 6786.0 4879.5 53.170 4200
34639 .9 26299.2 65.571
980 6936.4 4990.3 53.326 4300
35561.1 27021.9 65 .788

1000 7087.5 510 1.6 53.477 4400

36485.0 27747.2 66.000
1020 7238.9 5213.3 53.628 4600
38341.4 29206.4 66.413
1040 7391.0 5325.7 53.775 4700
39273 .6 29940.0 66.613
1060 7543 .6 5438.6 53 .921 4800
40208.6 30676.4 66.809
1080 7697.8 5552.1 54.064 4900
41146.1 . 31415.3 67.003
1100 7850.4 5665.9 54.204 5100
43029.1 32901.2 67.380
1120 8004.5 5780.3 54.343 5200
43974.3 33647 .9 67.562
1160 8314.2 6010.6 54.614 5300
44922.2 34397.1 67.743
1200 8625.8 6242.8 54.879 5380
45682.1 34998.1 67 .885
1240 8939.4 6476.9 55 .136

Fueme: J. H. Keenan y J. Kaye, Gas Tables, Wiley, Nueva York, 1945 . .

346 Apéndices

TABLA F.4E Propiedades molares del bióxido de carbono CO 2

hJ = -1 69300 Btu/ 1bmol

T, °R /1 ti (j T,oR ¡, ü (j

300 2108.2 1512.4 46.353 1320 12376.4 9755.0 60.412

340 2407.3 1732.1 47.289 1340 126 17.0 9955.9 60.593
380 2716.4 1961.8 48.148 1360 12858.5 10157.7 60.772
420 3035.7 2201.7 48.947 1380 13101.0 10360.5 . 60.949
460 3365.7 2452.2 49.698 1400 13344.7 10564.5 61.124
480 3534.7 2581.5 50.058 1420 13589. 1 10769.2 61.298
500 3706.2 2713.3 50.408 1440 13834.5 10974.8 61.469
520 3880.3 2847.7 50.750 1460 14080.8 11 18 1.4 61.639
537 4030.2 2963.8 51.032 1480 14328.0 11388.9 61.808
540 4056.8 2984.4 51.082 1500 14576.0 11597.2 61.974
580 4417.2 3265.4 51.726 1520 14824.9 11 806.4 62.138
600 4600.9 3409.4 52.038 1540 15074.7 12016.5 62.302
620 4786.8 3555.6 52.343 1560 15325.3 12227.3 62.464
640 4974.9 3704.0 52.641 1580 15576.7 12439.0 62.624
660 5165.2 3854.6 52.934 1600 15829.0 12651.6 62.783
680 5357.6 4007 .2 53.225 1620 1608 1.9 12864.8 62.939
700 5552.0 4161.9 53.503 1640 16335.7 13078.9 63.095
720 5748.4 4318 .6 53.780 1660 16590.2 13293.7 63 .250
740 5946.8 4477.3 54.051 1700 17101.4 13725.4 63.555
760 6147.0 4637.9 54.319 1800 18391.5 14816.9 64.292
780 6349.1 4800.1 54.582 1900 19697.8 15924.7 64.999
800 6552.9 4964.2 54.839 2000 21018.7 17046.9 65.676
820 6758.3 5129.9 55.093 2100 22352.7 18182.4 66.327
840 6965 .7 5297.6 55.343 2200 23699.0 19330.1 66.953
860 7174.7 5466.9 55.589 2300 25056.3 20488.8 67.557
880 7385 .3 5637.7 55.831 2400 26424.0 21657.9 68.139
900 7597.6 5810.3 56.070 2500 27801.2 22836.5 68.702
920 7811.4 5984.4 56.305 2600 29187.1 24023.8 69.245
940 8026.8 6160.1 56.536 2700 30581.2 25219.4 69.771
960 8243 .8 6337.4 56.765 2800 31982.8 26422.4 70.282
980 8462.2 6516.1 56.990 2900 33391.5 27632.5 70.776
1000 8682.1 6696.2 57.212 3000 34806.6 28849.0 71.255
1020 8903.4 6877.8 57.432 3100 36227.9 30071.7 71.722
1040 9126.2 7060.9 57.647 3200 37654.7 31299.9 72.175
1060 9350.3 7245.3 57.861 3300 39086.7 32533.3 72.616
1080 9575.8 743Ll 58.072 3400 40523.6 33771.6 73.045
1100 9802.6 7618.1 58.281 3500 41965.2 35014.7 73.462
1120 10030.6 7806.4 58.485 3600 43411.0 36261.9 73.870
1140 10260.1 7996.2 58.689 3700 44860 .6 37512.9 74.267
1160 10490.6 8187.0 58.889 3800 46314.0 38767.7 74.655
11 80 10722.3 8379.0 59.088 3900 47771.0 40026 .1 75.033
1200 10955.3 8572.3 59.283 4000 49231.4 41287.9 75.404
1220 11189.4 8766.6 59.477 4200 52162.0 43821.4 76.119
1240 11424.6 8962.1 59.668 4400 55105.1 46367.3 76.803
1260 11661.0 9158.8 59.858 4600 58059.7 48924.7 77.460
1280 11898.4 9356.5 60.044 4800 61024.9 51492.7 78.09 1
1300 12136.9 9555.3 60.229 5000 64000.0 54070.6 78.698

Fuellte: J. H. Keenan y J. Kaye, Gas Table.\' , Wiley, Nueva York, 1945.

 Ap. F / Tablas de los gases ideales 347

TABLA F.SE Propiedades molares del monóxido de carbono CO

i:'; = -47550 Btujlbmol

T, li ü ~ T, i:' ü ~
°R °R

300 2081.9 1486.1 43.223 1140 8009.2 5745.4 52.598

320 2220.9 1585.4 43.672 1160 8156.1 5852.5 52.726
340 2359.9 1684.7 44.093 1180 8303.3 5960.0 52.852
360 2498.8 1783.9 44.490 1200 8450.8 6067.8 52.976
380 2637.9 1883.3 44.866 1220 8598.8 6176.0 53.098
400 2776.9 1982.6 45.223 1240 8747.2 6284.7 53.218
420 2916.0 2081.9 45.563 1260 8896.0 6393.8 53.337
440 3055.0 2181.2 45.886 1280 9045.0 6503.1 53.455
460 3 194.0 2280.5 46.194 1300 9194.6 6613.0 53.571
480 3333.0 2379.8 46.491 1320 9344.6 6723.2 53.685
500 3472.1 2479.2 46.775 1340 9494.8 6833.7 53.799
520 3611.2 2578.6 47.048 13 60 9645.5 6944.7 53.910
537 3729.5 2663.1 47.272 1380 9796.6 7056.1 54.021
540 3750.3 2677.9 47.310 1400 9948.1 7167.9 54.129
560 3889.5 2777.4 47.563 1420 10100.0 7280.1 54.237
580 4028.7 2876.9 47.807 1460 10404.8 7505.4 54.448
600 4168.0 2976.5 48.044 1500 10711.1 7732.3 54.655
620 4307.4 3076.2 48.272 1520 10864.9 7846.4 54.757
640 4446.9 3175.9 48.494 1540 11019.0 7960.8 54.858
660 4586.5 3275.8 48.709 1560 11173.4 8075.4 54.958
680 4726.2 3375.8 48.917 1580 11328 .2 8190.5 55.056
700 4866.0 3475.9 49.120 1600 11483.4 8306.0 55.154
720 5006.1 3576.3 49.317 1620 11638.9 8421.8 55.251
740 5146.4 3676.9 49.509 1640 11794.7 8537.9 55.347
760 5286.8 3777.5 49.697 1660 11950.9 8654.4 55.441
780 5427.4 3878.4 49.880 1680 12107.5 8771.2 55.535
800 5568.2 3979.5 50.058 1700 12264.3 8888.3 55.628
820 5709.4 4081.0 50.232 1800 13053.2 9·78.6 56.078
840 5850.7 4182.6 50.402 1900 13849.8 10076.6 56.509
860 5992.3 4284.5 50.569 2000 14653.2 10681.5 56.922
880 6134.2 4386.6 50.732 2100 15463.3 11293.0 57.317
900 6276.4 4489.1 50.892 2200 16279.4 11910.5 57.696
920 6419.0 4592.0 51.048 2300 17101.0 12533.5 58.062
940 6561.7 4695.0 51.202 2400 17927.4 13161.3 58.414
960 6704.9 4798 .5 51.353 2500 18758.8 13794.1 58.754
980 6848.4 4902.3 51.50 1 2600 19594.3 14431.0 59.081
1000 6992.2 5006.3 51.646 2700 20434.0 15072.2 59.398
1020 7136.4 5110.8 51.788 2800 21277.2 15716.8 59.705
1040 7281.0 5215.7 51.929 2900 22123.8 16364.8 60.002
1060 7425.9 5320.9 52.067 3000 22973.4 17015.8 60.290
1080 7571.1 5426.4 52.203 3100 23826.0 17669.8 60.569
1100 7716.8 5532.3 52.337 3200 24681.2 18326.4 60.841
1120 7862.9 56387 52.468 3300 25539.0 18985.6 61.105
3400 26399.3 19647.3 61.362 4300 34231.2 25692.0 63.405
3500 27261.8 20311.2 61.612 4400 35109.2 26371.4 63.607
3600 28126.6 20977.5 61.855 4600 36869.3 27734.3 63.998
3700 28993.5 21645.8 62.093 4700 37751.0 28417.4 64.188
3800 29862.3 22316.0 62.325 5000 40402.7 30473.4 64.735
3900 30732.9 22988.0 62.551 5100 41288.6 31160.7 64.910
4000 31605.2 23661.7 62.772 5200 42175.5 31849.0 65.082
4100 32479.1 24337.0 62.988 5300 43063.2 32538.1 65.252
4200 33354.4 25013.8 63.198 5380 43774.1 33090.1 65.385

Fuente: J. H. Keenan y J. Kaye, Gas Tables. Wiley, Nueva York, 1945.

348 Apéndices

TABLA F.6E Propiedades molares del vapor sobrecalenlado de agua H2 0

ii,. = -104040 Btu/ lbmol

T, ii ü ~
°R Btu/lbmol Blu/ lbmol Btu/ lbmol-o R

300 2367.6 1771. 8 40.439

340 2686.0 2010.8 41.435
380 3004.4 2249.8 .42.320
420 3323.2 2489.1 43.117
460 3642.3 2728 .8 43.841
500
537
540
3962.0
4258.0
4282.4
2969.1
3191.9
3210.0
44.508
45.079
45.124
1
1
580 4603.7 3451.9 45.696
620 4926.1 3694.9 46.235 ~
660 5250.0 3939.3 46.741
700 5575.4 4185.3 47.219
740 5902.6 4433.1 47.673
780 62317 4682.7 48.106
820 6562.6 4934.2 48.520
860 6895.6 5187.8 48.916
900 7230.9 5443.6 49.298
940 7568.4 5701.7 49.665
980 7908.2 5962.0 50.019 J
1020 8250.4 6224.8 50.360 \
1060 8595.0 6490.0 50.693
1100 8942.0 6757.5 51.013
1140
1180
9291.4
9643.4
7027.5
7300. 1
51.325
51.630 1
!
1220 9998.0 7575.2 51.925
1260
1300
10354.9
10 714.5
7852.7
8 132.9
52.212
52.494 ~
1340 11076.6 8415.5 52.768
1380 11441.4 8700.9 53.037
1420 11808.8 8988.9 53.299 ~
1460 12 178.8 9279.4 53.556
1500 12551.4 9572.7 53.808
1600 13 494.4 10317.6 54.418
1700 14455.4 11079.4 54.999
1800 15433.0 11 858.4 55.559
1900 16428 12654 56.097
2100 18467 14297 57.119
2300 20571 16003 58.077 1
2500
2700
22735
24957
17771 58.980
59.837
~
19595
2900
3100
3300
27231
29553
31918
21472
23397
25365
60.650
61.426
62.167
1
3500 34324 27373 62.876 j
3700 36765 29418 63.557 J
3900 39240 31495 64.210
4100 41745 33603 64.839
4300 44278 35739 65.444
4500 46836 37900 66.028
4700 49417 40083 66.591
4900 52019 42288 67.135
5000 53327 43398 67.401

Fuente: J. H. Keenan y J. Kaye. Gas Tables, Wiley, Nueva York, 1945.

 ,

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 Ap. H / Gráfica de compresibilidad 351

H. GRÁFICA DE COMPRESIBILIDAD

1.00

0.701------H----+--j--+--+---t-o

0.60 I------+l-----+-+----I---+---+-+------j-+---+----"'~+«<_-'--_+~~

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Pr

FIGURAH.l Gráfica de compresibilidad

352 Apéndices

J
I
lr~5.00 I
j
1.00
2.00

':80
0 .90
i
L60 1

0 .80
1.50
i
0 .70
.~
O'!>Ó 1.. )~ •
. o'J-f)
1
0 .60 "'0
.,0'
1
1. 20
','

NELSON OBERT
I
0 .5 GENERAlIZED
1. 15
COMPRESSIBILITY CHARTS
j
1.10 Reduced pressure, Pr = : CHART
0 .40

1. 05
Reduced temperature, T r
cr
=TT
cr ,
Pseudo reduced.VOl ume , vr• = RT cr/P~r
NI!

2
1
0.30

19S5

0 .2.0
0 .0 0 .5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2 .5 ; .0 3.5 4 .0 4 .5 5 .0 5.5 6 .0 6 .5 7 .(

Presión reducido, Pr

FIGURA H.l (continuación) [Y. M. Faires, "Problems on Thermodinamics," Macmillan, Nueva York, 1962. Datos de

Nelson y E. F. Obert, Gerieralized Compressibility Charts, Chem. Eng. 61: 203 (1954).]

 Respuestas a

problemas selectos

.
Capítulo 1
1.2FE e 1.12 39.86 kN
1.4FE B 1.14 (a) 10194 kg
1.6FE B 1.16 7:55 m/s 2
1.8FE D 1.18 (b) 5.97 x 1024 kg
1.10FE A 1.20 (a) -73.33 kPa, 0.68 m, 0.5 kg,
1.12FE A 4.905 N

L14FE ' B 1.22 105 kPa, 787 mm, 10.7 m

1.2
. (a) 97.7 N
1.24 400 kPa

1,4 1.26 396 kPa, 276 kPa, 180 kPa

No
1.28 8005 Pa, 4584 N

1.7 (e) 29.18 kg (e) 2712 W

1.30 78.8°F, 538.8°R

1.8 97.7 N
1.10 . 1.32 107 N/m

-5.886 m/s2
1.34 521 kJ

Capítulo 2
2.2FE B 2.12 (a) 307.2 ft3
2,4FE e 2.14 35.98 kg, 19.51 kg

2.6FE D 2.16 0.0466 m 3

2.8FE B 2.18 0.01728

2.10FE A 2.20 (a) 2.506 m 3

2.12FE B 2.22 , (b) 0.0115 m 3
2.14FE e 2.23 (b) 1.925 ft3 / lbm

2.16FE A 2.24 13751bm, 1610 1bm

2.26 1620 6 '(: <:9~

2.2 (a) 0.0498
2.28 (a) 26.3 kPa
2.4 (a) 0.7466 ft3 /1bm
2.30 (a) 0.1867 kg
2.6 (a) 0.1024,7.383 kPa
2.32 (b) 19300 kPa
2.8 (a) 3.86 m 3/ kg, 11.59 m 3
2.33 (e) 267 psia
2.10 0.002 m 3, 2.76 m 3

353
 ~

1
354 Respuestas a problemas selectos

Capítulo 3
3.2FE e 3.10 2.654 kJ
3.4FE e 3.11 (b) 0.804 kJ
3.6FE D 3.14 2.54 x 108 ft-Ibf
3.8FE B 3.16 0.132 kJ
3.10FE A 3.18 -809 kJ
3.12FE D 3.20 -2360 ft-Ibf
3.22 36.2 J
3.2 153.8 kJ
3.24 -24000 ft-Ibf
3.4 (e) 28.3 kJ
3.28 6250 N j m
3.6 (b) 248 kJ
3.30 2280 N ·m
3.8 -959 ft-Ibf
3.32 1320 W

Capítulo 4
... 4.2FE A 4.20 (a) 787°C
4.4FE A 4.22 (b) 1531 kJ
4.6FE e 4.24 0.617 MPa, 890 kJ
4.8FE
4.10FE
4.12FE
D
D
D
4.26
4.28
4.30
(h) 0.388 Btujlbm-OR
(a) 402.4 kJjkg
418 kJ, 186 kJ
,
4.14FE e 4.32 (a) 102°C
4.16FE D 4.34 (a) 16.1°C
4.18FE e 4.36 860 kJ
4.20FE B 4.38 1200 kJ, 860 kJ
. 4.22FE e 4.42 1800 kJ
4.24FE e 4.44 (a) 49°C
4.26FE A 4.46 -729 kJj kg
4.28FE B 4.48 753 kJ
4.30FE D 4.50 (a) 314°C, 1.14 MPa
4.32FE B 4.52 (a) 1465 kJ (e) -291 kJ
4.34FE D 4.54 (a) 9850 kJ (e) 9550 kJ
4.36FE B 4.56 -2.22 kJ
4.38FE e 4.58 -116kJ
4.40FE B 4.60 174.7°C , 240 kPa
4.62 (a) 373 .1 kJ
4.2 675 kJ
4.64 77.1 kJ
4.4 -0.49 Btu
4.66 4.014 kJ
4.5 (e) 25 kJ , 15 kJ
4.68 240 s
4.6 -200 kJ
4.70 3.65 kgj s, 195 mj s
4.8 -49 J
4.72 6.64 kgj s, 255 mj s
4.10 377.6 kJ
4.74 4.95 kgjs, 109 mjs
4.12 -3260 Btu
4.76 (a) 0.01348 kgj s·m 3
4.14 1505 kJ
4.78 16 mj s
4.16 (a) 147°F
4.80 (a) 85.8 kJj kg
4.18 785°C

" - _ _ o
 Respuestas a problemas selectos 355

4.82 569°C, 22.3, 600°C 4.98 - 70.5 kJ/s

4.84 1110 hp 4.100 1.55 m/s, 219°C
4.86 558 kW 4.102 1.672 kg/s, -0.91 °C
4.88 4.72 hp 4.104 40 900 lbm/min
4.90 6000 kW 4.106 813°C, 32.15 kg
4.92 21.2 kW 4.108 503 kJ
4.94 11 970 hp, 230 fps 4.110 284°F, 4.36 lbm
4.96 539 kW 4.112 (b) 624 kPa

Capítulo 5
5.2FE D 5.40 (a) 2.31 kJ/ K (e) 2.40 kJ/K
5.4FE e 5.42 (a) 0.349 Btu¡O R (e) 0.352 Btu¡O F
5.6FE B 5.44 (a) 254 m 3 (e) 255 m 3
5.8FE e 5.46 (a) -377 kJ/ kg, -1.26 kJ/ kg·K
5.10FE e (d) -5420 kJ/ kg, -18.1 kJ/ kg-K
5.12FE D 5.48 0.473 kJ/ K
5.14FE A 5.50 1974°R
5.16FE D 5.52 (a) 812°F , 362 psia
5.18FE e 5.54 (a) -53.1 kJ
5.20FE A 5.56 (a) 2.91 kJ/ kg-K, 829°C
5.58 (a) 3189 kJ/ kg, 7.604 kJ/ kg·K
5.2 5.21
5.60 (a) 39 kJ, 0.457 kJ/ K
5.4 0.3
5.62 (a) 185 kJ
5.9 Impossible
5.64 (a) O°C, 0.064 kJ/ K
5.10 12.8 kW
5.66 0.563
5.12 17.78 kW, 236.4°C
5.68 433 kJ/ kg, 24.9%
5.14 432.2°C
5.70 (a) 19.5 kW
5.16 6.42%, 15.57
5.76 (a) 0.0167 Btu¡O R
5.18 0.333
5.78 (e) 0.104 Btu¡O R
5.20 99°C
5.80 (a) 7.56 kJ/K
5.22 177 ft-Ibf
5.82 0.432 Btu/sec-oR
5.24 6014 lbm/hr, 1.11 hp
5.84 173.8 m/s
5.26 72°C
5.86 0.147 kg/s
5.28 1465 kJ
5.88 (a) 2280 hp
5.30 8 kJ/s
5.90 71.3%
5.32 0.341 kJ/K
5.92 (a) 0.198 kg/s
5.34 -15.72 Btu¡O R
5.94 (b) 6.09 lbm/sec
5.38 (a) 0.0445 m 3 (e) 0.0460 m 3
5.96 238 m/s

Capítulo 6
6.2FE B 6.lOFE D
6.4FE A 6.12FE D
6.6FE B 6.14FE A
6.8FE D 6.16FE e
-,
 ,
i,
356 Respuestas a problemas selectos I
1

6.2 28.3% 6.30 50.5% !

6.4 (d) 53.2 hp 6.32 33.5%
6.6 (a) 37% 6.34 16850 kg/ hr
6.8 l3.8 kJ/s, 666 kJ/ s 6.36 (d) 1972 kg/s
6.10 (e) 9.2% 6.38 35.7%
6.12 39.1% 6.40 31.5%
6.14 34.2% 6.42 489 600 Btu/ hr
6.16 (a) 40.3% 6.44 (b) 20.8 hp
6.18 42% 6.46 (a) 28.5 kW
6.20 35.6% 6.48 2.59 kg/ s
6.22 45.8% 6.50 (b) 0.261 kg/s
6.24 38.8% 6.52 (e) 14.84 kW (e) 0.940 kg/s
1
6.26 12600 kg/hr 6.54 (b) 3.28 hp
6.28 45.7% 6.56 (e) 406 hp

Capítulo 7
7.2FE B 7.22 2.57, 1430 lePa 1
.J
7.4FE A 7.24 21.0, 5890 kJ/s
7.6FE e 7.26 (a) 831 kJ/ kg, 60%, 60%
7.8FE D 7.28 3.29 kg/ s
7.10FE B 7.30 (a) 40.1%, 1419 hp, 0.486
7.12FE D 7.32 208 kJ/ kg, 734 kJ/kg, 0.221
.~
7.14FE D 7.34 (a) 0.559, 23.3%
7.16FE B 7.36 59.8%
7.38 43.7% ,j
/. 7.2 522 kJ/ kg, 22.2%
7.40 (a) 38.1 %, 0.346 j
7.4 66.4%, 1872, 952 kPa 1
7.42 (a) 0.518
7.6 45.4%, 207.4 kW, 146.6 lePa
t.
7.8 (a) 1.228 kg/ s
7.44 (a) 51.1%,0.489 'j
7.46 56% 1

) 7.10
7.12
104 kW, 214 kPa
3.376 kJ, 56.5%, 170 hp
7.48
7.50
46.9%
(a) 1.737, 169 hp
~
I
7.14 2002 kJ/kg, 1298 kPa
7.52 125 kW, 0.282
7.16 57.5%, 383 kPa
7.54 163.5 K, 1.65,0.354 kg/s
7.18 (a) 254000 ft-1bf/1bm, 144 psi a
7.20 2.822, 63.5%, 144 hp
7.56 (a) 0.737
j
Capítulo 8
8.2FE B 8.6 78.4%, 0.0461 , 101.7°F, 15.63 ft 31bm,

8.4FE e 77:5 Btuflbm

8.6FE A 8.8 22.9%

8.8FE D 8.10 34.1%

8.IOFE A 8.12 19.3°C

8.13 (b) 25%,0.0036, -PC, 29.5 kJ/kg

8.2 63 .6%, 75.5°F, 14.8 ft3/lbm,
8.14 19.4°C
43.6 Btu/lbm
8.16 88%
8.4 0.01001 , 621 kg, 6.22 kg, 31400 kJ
8.18 (a) 32%, -7.2 Btu/sec