B1 - INGLÉS Curso 2019-2020

INGLÉS B1
PROGRAMACIÓN: ANEXO 1
CONTENIDOS GRAMATICALES,
ORTOGRÁFICOS Y FONÉTICOS

1. CONTENIDOS GRAMATICALES
1.1 El NOMBRE
1.2 EL PRONOMBRES
1.3 EL ADJETIVO
1.4 DETERMINANTES
1.5 EL VERBO
1.6 EL ADVERBIO
1.7 LA PREPOSICIÓN
1.8 LA ORACIÓN SIMPLE
1.9 LA ORACIÓN COMPLEJA
1.10 ELEMENTOS DE LA COORDINACIÓN Y LA SUBORDINACIÓN
2. CONTENIDOS ORTOGRÁFICOS
3. CONTENIDOS FONÉTICOS

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS TABLAS:

 La 1ª columna describe los CONTENIDOS gramaticales, ortográficos y
fonéticos del curso/nivel.

 La 2ª columna corresponde a los EJEMPLOS de los contenidos.

 En la 3ª columna, los PUNTOS corresponden al nivel de consecución de los

contenidos:
● = Iniciación y conocimiento comprensivo.
Inicio, presentación del contenido. El alumno reconoce el contenido en contexto oral y escrito,
lo utiliza en contextos controlados aunque con escasa seguridad.
●● = uso adecuado, caracterizado por errores.
El alumno utiliza el contenido en contextos no controlados, tanto orales como escritos,
demostrando conocer su forma
y uso, aunque aún manifiesta inseguridad.
●●● = uso con seguridad.
Uso controlado con errores muy ocasionales. El alumno elige adecuadamente el contenido en
todo tipo de contextos y manifiesta un alto grado de seguridad en su uso.
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1. CONTENIDOS GRAMATICALES_

1.1 EL NOMBRE B1

EJEMPLOS / DESCRIPCIÓN DE CATEGORÍAS _

Sustantivos verbales (gerundio) Smoking is bad for your health. /Having a long, hot bath is very relaxing. •••

Nombre + nombre School uniform, family reunion •

Género _

Palabras diferentes para el masculino / femenino Boy / girl, brother / sister •••

Palabras comunes para ambos genéros Doctor, teacher, student •••

Neutralización Firefighter, spokesperson ••

Diferenciación por afijación Waitress, bridegroom ••

Número _

Contables e incontables Tables / sugar •••

Formación del plural -(e)s Mothers / beaches •••

Plurales irregulares Women, men, feet, shelves •••

Sustantivos sólo en plural Clothes, people, jeans •••

Sustantivos sólo incontables News, advice, information ••

Sustantivos singulares acabados en -s Athletics, mathematics,news, measles •

Nombres que se refieren a un colectivo Crew, party, staff •

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Nombres incontables de origen verbal Parking, heating •

Concordancia de los premodificadores (determinantes y adjetivos en plural) con Everyone thinks they know the answers. /Every teacher prepares their classes
•
el núcleo en tercera persona del singular (nombre/pronombre) carefully.

Caso: genitivo _

Genitivo 's / s' Jane's sister, my parents' car, James's house •••

Locativo At my aunt's •

Doble genitivo Some friends of Joe's/ a work of Shakespeare’s •

En expresiones de tiempo In two days' time •

En construcciones de partitivo _

partitivos de medida A lot, lots / loads/dozens/gallons of •••

partitivos de calidad: sort[s], kind[s], type[s] of I listen to all kinds of music •••

partitivos de cantidad:bit, kilo, drop A kilo of potatoes ••

Expresiones cuantitativas de nombres incontables A piece of furniture/advice/information; a news item •

1.2 PRONOMBRES B1

Pronombres personales de sujeto _

I, you, he, she, it, we, they She is beautiful. •••

En función impersonal: You/one You/one cannot learn a language in six weeks. ••

Uso de los pronombres personales con imperativo para enfatizar You mind your own business. •
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Pronombres personales de complemento _

Me, you, him, her, it, us, them He gave me a bunch of flowers. •••

Con preposición For me, with him •••

Orden de los diferentes complementos I gave it to him. /I gave him a present. ••

pronombres impersonales: "it, there" _

"It, there" impersonal It's raining. / There's a car. •••

" It" en otras estructuras It's good to see you. / It takes a minute to get there. •

Pronombres demostrativos. Concordancia. _

this, that, these, those This is my coat. Those are your keys. •••

Pronombres interrogativos. _

What, who, when, where, how, why, whose Who`s that girl? What do you like doing? •••

Pronombres posesivos. _

Mine, yours, hers,his, its, ours, theirs This is not my car, it's hers. ••

Enfatizados por "own" My own son. •

En estructuras sintácticas especiales: postmodificador de sustantivos con la

This is Tim, a friend of mine. / This little light of mine. •
preposición "of"

Pronombres indefinidos. _

Some, any, much, many, none I'll have some. / You can choose any. ••

Indefinidos compuestos de some-, any-, no- y every- con -body, -thing y -one Would you like something to drink? / Everybody laughed. ••
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Pronombres reflexivos _

Uso de los pronombres reflexivos. I cut myself. •

Pronombres recíprocos _

Each other, one another Susan and Tom love each other/We help one another with the work. •

Pronombres de relativo _

That, who, which, what She's the girl who speaks four languages. ••

Otros pronombres _

Another, others, both, each, all Both of them failed the exam. Give another one. •

1.3 EL ADJETIVO B1

Formación por afijación: -y, -able, -ful, -ish, -ous, -al, -less Sunny, capable, beautiful, childish, nervous, critical, careless ••

Uso; invariabilidad para género y número Beautiful girl/girls •••

Orden de los adjetivos Short, pink, woollen socks. ••

Uso de un número creciente de adjetivos de un sustantivo, con los dos últimos

He was tall, dark and handsome. •••
de la secuencia unidos por “and”

Modificación del adjetivo mediante adverbios o locuciones adverbiales Very easy, too small, quite cheap, really big, a little fat •••

POSICIÓN _

Posición atributiva The new secretary , a rich businesswoman •••

Adjetivos usados sólo antes de sustantivo My elder sister. A live animal. A mere child. Sheer madness. •
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Descripción de personas: "be"+adj, "look"+adj He is tired/He looks tired. ••

Posición predicativa despues de "be", seem", look", "become"... That dress is new. She looks rich. I feel unhappy. •••

Adjetivos usados sólo despues de verbo He was afraid. He lives alone. The baby is asleep. •

Verbo+objeto+adjetivo He painted the kitchen yellow. /Do I make you happy? •

Adjetivos de participio en -ed/-ing Alarmed/alarming •

Modificables y absolutos. Gradable/non-gradable Tired/exhausted, surprising/amazing •

Comparación: _

Igualdad As tall as •••

Superioridad Taller than •••

Inferioridad Less tall than •••

Superlativos The tallest •••

Formas irregulares. Better / worse, the best/the worst •••

Estructuras que expresan comparación: the same as/as...as/not so...as/

He's not so old as her. •
different from/ similar to

Formas coordinadas I'm getting fatter and fatter. •

Modificación con adverbio Far, a lot, slightly, much (she's much older than me), •

Adjetivos seguidos de preposición Fed up with, keen on •

Adjetivos seguidos de infinitivo Pleased to meet you! /The party is likely to last all night. •

Demostrativos, posesivos, indefinidos, numerales, interrogativos,

_
exclamativos: formas, posición y usos [VER DETERMINANTES]
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1.4 DETERMINANTES B1

EL ARTICULO _

Artículo determinado e indeterminado: a / an, the A boy, an apple, the girl next door •••

Uso y omisión del articulo The UK/ last week ••

ADJETIVOS COMO DETERMINANTES _

Adjetivos posesivos: my, your, his, her, our, their My car/ their daughter/ our business •••

Adjetivos demostrativos: this/these, that / those y concordancia en

That car is very fast. Those chairs are free. •••
número con el nombre

Adjetivos Interrogativos What colour is it?/ Whose car is this? •••

Adjetivos indefinidos: some, any, no, much, many, a little, a few some chairs/ much money/ a little sugar •••

A great/good many, plenty of, a great/good deal of, far too much/many, far/a lot We've got plenty of food for the party. / They've done a great deal of work these
•
fewer, far/a lot less. days.

Adjetivos exclamativos How nice! What a beautiful dress! ••

OTROS DETERMINANTES _

Some music calms people; other music has the opposite effect. /Would you like
Another, other, both, each, such ••
another cup of coffee?

Numerales: _

Números ordinales One, two, three, four... •••

Números cardinales First, second, third, fourth... •••

Partitivos A loaf of bread / a lump of sugar •

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Números fraccionarios Three fifths •

Números porcentuales Sixty per cent ••

Números decimales One point eight •

1.5 EL VERBO B1

Verbos de uso básico: To be / to have (got) I’m Spanish / She has three brothers •••

La negación del Verbo I’m not Spanish / She doesn’t live here •••

Verbos auxiliares Do, be, have... •••

Posición de los elementos en el sintagma (oraciones declarativas, She goes to school every day. / Does he go to school every day?/Don't talk to her
•••
interrogativas e imperativas). now.

Clases: stative and dynamic I like pizza. /I play football. •

Verbos copulativos (linking verbs) Appear, become, seem... •

Verbos con dos objetos I've bought you a gift. /Could you send the bill to me?/I took Mr Black the report. ••

"Verb collocations" más comunes: make/do/take/get Make your bed/do your homework ••

Verbos con partícula de uso más frecuente: look at, listen to….. He was looking at me. /I'm listening to the radio. ••

Verbos con partícula separables y no separables I picked it up. /She looks after them. •

El presente simple. _

Formas: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Tom plays the guitar. He doesn't play the violin. •••

El presente continuo. _
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Formas: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. She's listening to the radio. /They aren't studying. /Is he working now? •••

Presente perfecto simple _

Formas: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Uso con "ever, never". Have you ever been to London?/ She's never eaten sushi. ••

Presente perfecto con "for y since" The've lived in Madrid since 1998. / He's worked for IBM for twenty years. •

Presente perfecto con "just, already, yet y still" They haven't arrived yet. / They've already arrived. •

Presente perfecto continuo _

formas: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa I've been cleaning the kitchen for three hours. •

El pasado simple _

Formas: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Verbos regulares e irregulares. He opened the door. /We didn't go to the cinema. /Did they do it? •••

Contraste entre el presente perfecto y el pasado simple Do you like the car I've bought? I bought my car last week. •

El pasado continuo. _

Formas: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. He was driving home. /She wasn't listening. / Were they sleeping? ••

Pasado perfecto simple _

Formas: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Had he gone abroad?/They had forgotten to tell her. •

Pasado perfecto continuo _

El futuro _

Be going to+infinitivo I'm going to paint the hall. •••

Presente simple para expresar futuro (horarios...) The plane lands at 6pm. •••
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Presente simple con indicadores de tiempo When/as soon as/before she arrives •

Presente continuo para expresar futuro I'm having lunch with Jim tomorrow. ••

Contraste entre "going to" y el presente continuo para expresar futuro I'm going to travel to Mexico next summer. /I'm flying to Mexico on Sunday. ••

Futuro con "will" I'll be there at 5. •••

Predicciones con "going to"+infinitivo It's going to rain. ••

Predicciones: contraste entre "going to" y "will" Look at the time! We’re going to be late!/Tim will be late, as usual. •

"Shall" para ofrecer algo y hacer sugerencias Shall I open the window? /I’m tired, shall we make a move? •

Voz pasiva _

Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. /This car was made in Germany. /My sister
Formación y uso de la voz pasiva. •
has been robbed.

Voz pasiva: verbos con dos objetos My friend was given a bike for her birthday. •

Used to _

Uso de "Used to" They used to be close friends. /I didn't use to like reading when I was a child. •

Expresión de la modalidad: _

Capacidad: can. She can sing. / He can't speak French. •••

You'll be able to vote in the next elections. /They managed to get home with our
Capacidad: can, could, be able to, manage to •
help.

Permiso: can (not), could (not) You can start now. •••

Permiso: let, allow, may, shall May I smoke?/Shall we eat? •

Posibilidad y deducción: may/might/could/can't He might be late. /He could be married. /She can't be his sister. •
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Consejo y recomendación: must, should, ought to, had better You must see this film. /You should go to the doctor. /You'd better go home now. •

Prohibición: can't/don't, no -ing You can't eat here. /Don't eat here!/ No smoking. •••

You musn't use your mobile in class. /Student's aren't allowed to smoke on
Prohibición: can't, musn't, be (not) allowed to ••
campus.

Necesidad/deseo: need, want to, would like I need to sleep. / I'd like to have a coffee. ••

Ofrecimiento: can/could/may/would/will Can I help you? ••

MODO _

Subjuntivo _
Uso del “Past subjunctive” con valor hipotético en condiciones, deseos,
preferencias y expresando arrepentimiento: If, I’d rather, I wish, If only, If I were rich... /Just suppose everyone were/was to give up smoking… •
Suppose...
Imperativo. _

Uso del imperativo. Imperativo negativo. Come here / Don’t go •••

Let's+verbo Let's have dinner. ••

FORMAS IMPERSONALES _

Formas impersonales del verbo "to be": There+be, It+be There are many people. /It's five o'clock. /It was raining. •••

Infinitivo _

Verbos seguidos de infinitivo I want to eat. /She needs to sleep. ••

Uso de los verbos "let, make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice y help" seguidos de
I heard her say that she was fed up. •
infinitivo sin "to"
Infinitivo de presente, de perfecto, simple o continuo después de verbos,
She was happy to see him. •
adjetivos, nombres y adverbios
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Gerundio _

Verbos seguidos de gerundio I hate ironing. /She loves reading. ••

El gerundio con función de nombre. Swimming is good for you. ••

El gerundio tras preposición. I'm interested in reading. ••

Verbos seguidos de infinitivo o -ing _

He began talking. /He began to talk. /She prefers walking home. /She prefers to
Sin cambio de significado ••
walk home.

1.6 EL ADVERBIO B1

Adverbios y locuciones para indicar: _

Lugar y dirección Here, there, in, out left, right, straight •••

Modo Well, fast •••

Tiempo Now, then, ago, early, late, before, later on •••

Cantidad Very, much, many, a lot •••

Frecuencia Always, usually, sometimes, never, every day •••

Afirmación y negación Yes, no •••

Probabilidad Perhaps, maybe ••

Coincidencia, diferencia, acuerdo y desacuerdo en frases breves I think so. Me too. Me neither. Not me. I hope not. •

Otros adverbios y locuciones adverbiales: _

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Just, already, yet, still I've already finished. •

Adverbios interrogativos: where, when, how, why Where do you live? •••

Locuciones adverbiales. A long time ago •••

Locuciones adverbiales y expresiones idiomáticas. Vitally important, peace and quiet •

Formación del adverbio: _

Formación de los adverbios terminados en "-ly" quick -quickly, careful-carefully •••

Formación de los adverbios terminados en "-ly", Ø definitely, hard •

Modificación del adverbio: _

Modificación mediante sintagma adverbial Very well •••

Intensificadores: adjectivo+"enough", "such"+nombre You're not old enough to vote. She's such a nice girl. •

Enfatizadores Seriously injured/ I really enjoyed it •

Grado: positivo, comparativo, superlativo As fast as I could, more clearly ••

Orden de los adverbios: _

I’m flying to Edinburgh [Link], I’m going to clean the house. /She ate
La posición del adverbio en la oración: inicial, central y final ••
quickly. She quickly ate her dinner and ran out.

Orden de los adverbios cuando confluyen varios en la misma oración She sang beautifully at the opera house last night. •
Co-ocurrencia y posición en la oración de adverbios y complementos
He was working quietly in the shed all day. /Peter sang the song happily in the
circunstanciales de frecuencia, modo, lugar y tiempo teniendo en cuenta su •
bathroom yesterday evening.
extensión

1.7 LA PREPOSICIÓN B1
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Preposiciones y locuciones prepositivas para indicar: _

Lugar At home, in the kitchen, on the desk •••

Dirección To Madrid, from London, into the room •••

Tiempo In the morning, at half past seven, before four o'clock, after school •••

Pertenencia This book is the property of the Half Blood Prince. The House of Lords. •••

Movimiento Over, around, across, along, towards ••

Duración Since 1945/ for 3 years/ throughout the summer/ until Christmas ••

Otras preposiciones With, without, about, by, unlike, versus ••

Instead of, with regard to, with a view to, by chance, for the time being; at the
Locuciones prepositivas •
end/in the end; on a …-ly basis

Omisión de la preposición Go/get home •••

En oraciones interrogativas Where are you from? What are you looking at? •••

Preposiciones y conjunciones equivalentes. Diferencias de uso. She usually watches TV during lunch. /She usually watches TV while she's
•
"During/while", "after/afterwards" having lunch.

Verbos seguidos de preposición Wait for, agree with ••

Adjetivos seguidos de preposición Good at, afraid of, hooked on; keen on; fond of; excited about ••

1.8 LA ORACIÓN SIMPLE* B1

Concordancia _

Sujeto – verbo en número She is a nurse. / They enjoy being at home. •••
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Sujeto multiple ( collective nouns) The family is/are very happy. •

Con "neither of" Neither of my sisters is/are married. •

Sujeto indefinido: everybody, someone... Practically everyone thinks that Judith should be given the job. •

Orden de los elementos en cada tipo de oración _

Sujeto, verbo y complementos. Posición de la negación. She always runs in the park. I don't like arguing. •••

Oraciones declarativas afirmativas y negativas * _

Expresiones negativas: ...at all/not....any more, ...not...any longer I didn't understand anything at all. / I'm not helping you any more. •

Oraciones enfáticas _

Oraciones interrogativas * _

Yes/No questions Are you Spanish? •••

Respuestas cortas Yes, I am/ No, she doesn't. •••

Wh- questions Where do you work? •••

Negación en frases interrogativas Doesn't she understand?/ Why haven't you booked the holiday yet? •••

Preguntas de objeto y sujeto Who phoned?/Who did you phone? ••

Preguntas indirectas Could you tell me where the post office is? •

Oraciones imperativas _

Oraciones imperativas afirmativas y negativas Sit down, please! /Do not expect quick results. / Don't worry. •••

"Let's (not)"+verbo Let's go to the beach! Let's not talk about politics! ••
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Imperativas con sujeto mencionado para enfatizar You be quiet! •

Oraciones exclamativas _

What + Sintagma Nominal What a lovely dress! •

How + Sintagma Adjetival How clever you are! •

Exclamaciones con "so" y "such" You're so kind!/ She's such a nice girl! ••

Interjecciones usuales Phew! Wow! •••

Oraciones pasivas _

Pasivas con tiempos simples The house was built in 1486 •

Oraciones impersonales _

"It" introductorio como sujeto It takes me ten minutes to get to work. /It's nice to talk to you. /It looks as if..... •

"Empty it" It's 8 o'clock. /It rained for two days. /Hello, it's Allan. /It's Monday. •••

"There" como sujeto introductorio con el verbo "to be" There's a lot of noise. •••

* siempre en los tiempos de verbo del nivel _

1.9 LA ORACIÓN COMPLEJA B1

ORACIONES SUBORDINADAS DE ESTILO INDIRECTO _

"Statements, questions, requests and commands" He said he didn't like the party. •

Verbos introductorios básicos: "say", "tell", "ask" She asked what I wanted/ They told me not to drive so fast. •
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Cambios tiempos verbales y otros elementos de la oración He said he hadn´t been there that day. •

ORACIONES SUBORDINADAS DE RELATIVO _

Oraciones especificativas (defining) I know children who/that don´t watch TV. ••

Oraciones explicativas (non-defining) He left without paying, which was very annoying. *

She's the woman I saw yesterday. /Can you tell me the exact time(when) you
Omisión del pronombre relativo •
hope to arrive?/ That's the hotel we're staying at.

ORACIONES SUBORDINADAS ADVERBIALES _

Conjunción, disyunción y oposición _

And, or, but I tried the cake but I didn't like it. / Do you go to the beach or the swimming pool? •••

Both....and, neither.... nor, either...or, besides, what's more Both Peter and Mary work at the same place. •

Causales _

Because She didn't go to school because she was ill. •••

As, because of As/since Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others. •

Concesivas _

Although/though,however Although he didn't feel well, he went to work. •

Consecutivas _

So He liked cooking very much so he decided to enter the Masterchef competition. ••

I was so tired that I didn't go to the party. /It was such a horrible film that I fell
So/such…that… •
asleep.

Finales _
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"(Not) to"+infinitivo They went to China to do some business. ••

Condicionales _

Reales If you study hard, you'll pass the exam. **

Hipotéticas e irreales If I knew his name, I would tell you. •

Unless you help me, I will not be able to do it. / I can’t decide whether to go on a
Con "unless" y "whether" •
diet or not.

Comparativas _

Igualdad, superioridad e inferioridad The garden wasn't as big as I had imagined. ••

Con la estructura "the same" He gave the same reason as you did. •

Relaciones temporales: anterioridad , posterioridad, simultaneidad. _

Before, after, then, when I always feed the cat before I have breakfast. ••
Our hostess, once everybody had arrived, started serving dinner/The moment
Since, until, as, once, as soon as, the moment, by (that) (= as soon as) I get the money I'll send the ticket. / By the time we •
arrived,they......
While y whilst Can you wait in the car while I run into the shop? •

1.10 ELEMENTOS DE COORDINACIÓN Y SUBORDINACIÓN B1

LA COORDINACIÓN

Coordinación afirmativa básica: and, but, or. I like swimming, but I don't like running. •••

On the one hand I'd like a job that pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the
Contraste y oposición: on the one hand, on the other hand •
work I'm doing at the moment.
Coordinación disyuntiva: either...or..., neither...nor..., whether...or..., or else..., You can either stay here or come with us. /You can either stay here or come
•
otherwise with us. /I can’t decide whether to paint the wall green or blue.
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LA SUBORDINACIÓN

I went to bed because I was tired. /I was hungry, so I had a sandwich. /Take
Subordinación básica: because, so, if. •••
one, if you want.
She went home after having dinner. /I went to the beach as soon as I left the
Temporales: before/after+ing, while, until/till, since, as soon as, once •
office.
I went to the supermarket to buy some milk. /She arrived early in order to get a
Finales: to+infinitivo, for+-ing,in order (not) to ••
good seat.

Causales: because of+ sustantivo We couldn't go skiing because of the weather. •

Concesivas: although, though Tim went for a walk, although it was raining. •

Condicionales: if, unless She won't come, unless you invite her. •

2. CONTENIDOS ORTOGRÁFICOS B1

SISTEMA DE ESCRITURA

REPRESENTACIÓN GRÁFICA DE FONEMAS Y SONIDOS

Correspondencia entre grafías y fonemas. Correspondencias inusuales en

Café;chef
palabras extranjeras

Homófonos y homógrafos new / knew; to record / a record

Vocales mudas y su posible valor fonológico. Consonantes mudas.

Friend; hide; guard; wrist; knight; isle; aisle

Cambios ortográficos ante inflexiones: reduplicación consonántica

Run/running

Principales diferencias entre la variedad estándar británica y americana.

Centre/center; travelling/traveling; colour/color

USO DE LAS LETRAS MAYÚSCULAS

USO DE LOS SIGNOS ORTOGRÁFICOS

Fiancé; doctor´s; orang-utan
(acento, apóstrofo, diéresis, guión, etc.)
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DIVISIÓN DE PALABRAS AL FINAL DE LA LÍNEA. ESTRUCTURA SILÁBICA.

ABREVIATURAS Y SÍMBOLOS DE USO FRECUENTE a.m . /p.m .; i.e/ e.g. …

3. CONTENIDOS FONÉTICOS B1
SONIDOS Y FONEMAS VOCÁLICOS

Contraste de calidad y cantidad It/eat; cat/cut/cart; cod/cord; look/Luke

Diptongos.
steak; quite; quiet

SONIDOS Y FONEMAS CONSONÁNTICOS Y SUS AGRUPACIONES.

Contraste de las consonantes sordas y sonoras.
pear/bear; safe/save; think/thing; sock/shock

Aspiración.
spin/pin; stop/ top

Secuencias iniciales y finales: Consonant clusters.

stamp; shrimp; handle; cracked; swift; stink

PRINCIPALES DIFERENCIAS ENTRE LA VARIEDAD ESTÁNDAR BRITÁNICA

party; water; baker; vase
Y AMERICANA

PROCESOS FONOLÓGICOS

Contracciones y linking white tea ;drink a cup of tea; put it on

Ensordecimiento have to

Palatización sing; stink; tongue

Nasalización can; Pam

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Epéntesis a/an; jewelery

Alternancia vocálica, etc.

Terminación de la 3º persona de singular del presente de indicativo travels, stops; misses

Terminación de los pasados regulares en –ed decided; helped: robbed

Asimilación: introducción al concepto want to; sandwich; get you

Elisión: en clusters climb; doubt; lung

Sonorización en plurales wife/ wives

Formas fuertes y débiles can; must: to; of: from

Linking The story is very interesting; enjoy a lovely ice cream

ENTONACIÓN

En wh- questions Where do you go on holiday?

En requests Could you pass me the salt?

Question tags You’re American, aren’t you?

Formas enfáticas really, absolutely

ACENTO FÓNICO/TONAL DE LOS ELEMENTOS LÉXICOS AISLADOS

STRESS

Acento enfático

Word stress To record/record; to contract/contract

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Sentence stress You mustn’t go; what are you listening to?
ACENTO Y ATONICIDAD/ PATRONES TONALES EN EL SINTAGMA Y LA
ORACIÓN I don’t want that book

HOMÓFONOS MÁS FRECUENTES

write/right; one/won; heir/air