UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE
SAN MARCOS
UNIVERSIDAD DEL PERÚ, DECANA DE AMÉRICA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA GEOLÓGICA, MINERA, METALÚRGICA Y
GEOGRÁFICA
“LABORATORIO II – MATLAB”
Asignatura:
Métodos Numéricos
Docente:
Gladys Giovanna Melgarejo Estremadoyro
Estudiante:
Pando Espinoza Lorena Jazmin - 21160178
LIMA – PERÚ
2022
LABORATORIO 2
1. Inversa (4)
2. Transpuesta (4)
3. Triangular inferior y superior (4)
4. Determinante (4)
5. Matriz Zero (4)
6. Matriz ones (4)
7. Matriz Identidad (4)
8. Matriz Diagonal (4)
9. Matriz Mágica (4)
10. Matriz aleatoria con distribución uniforme (4)
[Link] aleatoria con distribución normal (4)
12. Format short (4)
13. Format long (4)
14. Format short e (4)
[Link] long e (4)
16. Format bank (4)
INVERSA
EJERCICIO 1
>> S=[24 28 32; 34 36 40; 12 15 18]
S=
24 28 32
34 36 40
12 15 18
>> T=inv(S)
T=
-1.0000 0.5000 0.6667
2.7500 -1.0000 -2.6667
-1.6250 0.5000 1.8333
EJERCICIO 2
>> A=[13 26 38; 29 30 45; 18 42 19]
A=
13 26 38
29 30 45
18 42 19
>> B=inv(A)
B=
-0.0861 0.0718 0.0020
0.0169 -0.0285 0.0337
0.0442 -0.0051 -0.0237
EJERCICIO 3
>> W=[34 17 19; 67 10 45; 25 29 48]
W=
34 17 19
67 10 45
25 29 48
>> Q=inv(W)
Q=
0.0262 0.0084 -0.0183
0.0665 -0.0368 0.0082
-0.0539 0.0178 0.0254
EJERCICIO 4
>> M=[5 8 9; 7 9 8; 4 3 9]
M=
5 8 9
7 9 8
4 3 9
>> N=inv(M)
N=
-0.5816 0.4592 0.1735
0.3163 -0.0918 -0.2347
TRANSPUESTA
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=[sin(1) 20 cos(34);-7 11 4]
A=
0.8415 20.0000 -0.8486
-7.0000 11.0000 4.0000
>> B=[sin(1) 20 cos(34);-7 11 4]'
B=
0.8415 -7.0000
20.0000 11.0000
-0.8486 4.0000
>> C=transpose(A)
C=
0.8415 -7.0000
20.0000 11.0000
-0.8486 4.0000
>> D=A'
D=
0.8415 -7.0000
20.0000 11.0000
-0.8486 4.0000
EJERCICIO 2
>> E=[log(3) -6 sin(4);-20 cos(6) 3]
E=
1.0986 -6.0000 -0.7568
-20.0000 0.9602 3.0000
>> F=[log(3) -6 sin(4);-20 cos(6) 3]'
F=
1.0986 -20.0000
-6.0000 0.9602
-0.7568 3.0000
>> G=transpose(E)
G=
1.0986 -20.0000
-6.0000 0.9602
-0.7568 3.0000
>> H=E'
H=
1.0986 -20.0000
-6.0000 0.9602
-0.7568 3.0000
EJERCICIO 3
>> I=[sin(1) sin(2) sin(3);log(4) log(5) log(6)]
I=
0.8415 0.9093 0.1411
1.3863 1.6094 1.7918
>> J=[sin(1) sin(2) sin(3);log(4) log(5) log(6)]'
J=
0.8415 1.3863
0.9093 1.6094
0.1411 1.7918
>> K=transpose(I)
K=
0.8415 1.3863
0.9093 1.6094
0.1411 1.7918
>> L=I'
L=
0.8415 1.3863
0.9093 1.6094
0.1411 1.7918
EJERCICIO 4
>> M=[cos(37) cos(53) cos(60);sec(37) sec(53) sec(60)]
M=
0.7654 -0.9183 -0.9524
1.3065 -1.0890 -1.0500
>> N=[cos(37) cos(53) cos(60);sec(37) sec(53) sec(60)]'
N=
0.7654 1.3065
-0.9183 -1.0890
-0.9524 -1.0500
>> O=transpose(M)
O=
0.7654 1.3065
-0.9183 -1.0890
-0.9524 -1.0500
>> P=M'
P=
0.7654 1.3065
-0.9183 -1.0890
-0.9524 -1.0500
TRIANGULO SUPERIOR
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=[-1 -2 5;log(12) tan(23) tan(45);cosh(2) -3 sin(3)]
A=
-1.0000 -2.0000 5.0000
2.4849 1.5882 1.6198
3.7622 -3.0000 0.1411
>> B=triu(A)
B=
-1.0000 -2.0000 5.0000
0 1.5882 1.6198
0 0 0.1411
>> C=tril(A)
C=
-1.0000 0 0
2.4849 1.5882 0
3.7622 -3.0000 0.1411
EJERCICIO 2
>> D=[-19 log(28) sin(45);-67 cos(23) sin(37);-9 11 34]
D=
-19.0000 3.3322 0.8509
-67.0000 -0.5328 -0.6435
-9.0000 11.0000 34.0000
>> E=triu(D)
E=
-19.0000 3.3322 0.8509
0 -0.5328 -0.6435
0 0 34.0000
>> F=tril(D)
F=
-19.0000 0 0
-67.0000 -0.5328 0
-9.0000 11.0000 34.0000
EJERCICIO 3
>> G=[log(87) sec(37) log(45);cos(20) tan(17) -20;1 45 3]
G=
4.4659 1.3065 3.8067
0.4081 3.4939 -20.0000
1.0000 45.0000 3.0000
>> H=triu(G)
H=
4.4659 1.3065 3.8067
0 3.4939 -20.0000
0 0 3.0000
>> I=tril(G)
I=
4.4659 0 0
0.4081 3.4939 0
1.0000 45.0000 3.0000
EJERCICIO 4
>> J=[sin(1) sin(2) sin(3);log(4) log(5) log(6);12 3 4]
J=
0.8415 0.9093 0.1411
1.3863 1.6094 1.7918
12.0000 3.0000 4.0000
>> K=triu(J)
K=
0.8415 0.9093 0.1411
0 1.6094 1.7918
0 0 4.0000
>> L=tril(J)
L=
0.8415 0 0
1.3863 1.6094 0
12.0000 3.0000 4.0000
DETERMINANTES
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=[log(2) sin(2) cos(7);-4 5 3;log(4) log(8) 1]
A=
0.6931 0.9093 0.7539
-4.0000 5.0000 3.0000
1.3863 2.0794 1.0000
>> B=det(A)
B=
-4.9359
EJERCICIO 2
>> C=[log(3) -6 sin(4);-20 cos(6) 3;cos(7) -4 3]
C=
1.0986 -6.0000 -0.7568
-20.0000 0.9602 3.0000
0.7539 -4.0000 3.0000
>> D=det(C)
D=
-417.2187
EJERCICIO 3
>> E=[log(87) sec(37) log(45);cos(20) tan(17) -20;1 45 3]
E=
4.4659 1.3065 3.8067
0.4081 3.4939 -20.0000
1.0000 45.0000 3.0000
>> F=det(E)
F=
4.0950e+03
EJERCICIO 4
>> G=[sin(1) sin(2) sin(3);log(4) log(5) log(6);12 3 4]
G=
0.8415 0.9093 0.1411
1.3863 1.6094 1.7918
12.0000 3.0000 4.0000
>> H=det(G)
H=
13.2641
MATRIZ ZERO
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=zeros(3,5)
A=
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
EJERCICIO 2
>> B=zeros(5)
B=
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
EJERCICIO 3
>> D=zeros(6)
D=
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
MATRIZ ONES
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=ones(3,5)
A=
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
EJERCICIO 2
>> B=ones(7)
B=
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
EJERCICIO 3
>> C=ones(5,7)
C=
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
MATRIZ IDENTIDAD
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=eye(5)
A=
1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
EJERCICIO 2
>> B=eye(7)
B=
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
EJERCICIO 3
>> E=eye(10)
E=
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
MATRIZ DIAGONAL
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=[log(2) sin(1) cos(5) tan(23);-8 -7 sin(30) log(3);-2 -6 5 3;34 1 2 4]
A=
0.6931 0.8415 0.2837 1.5882
-8.0000 -7.0000 -0.9880 1.0986
-2.0000 -6.0000 5.0000 3.0000
34.0000 1.0000 2.0000 4.0000
>> B=diag(A)
B=
0.6931
-7.0000
5.0000
4.0000
EJERCICIO 2
>> C=[sin(1) sin(2) sin(3);log(4) log(5) log(6);cosh(2) sinh(4) log(12)]
C=
0.8415 0.9093 0.1411
1.3863 1.6094 1.7918
3.7622 27.2899 2.4849
>> D=diag(C)
D=
0.8415
1.6094
2.4849
EJERCICIO 3
>> E=[-20 -56 sin(12);sin(60) -7 sin(24);-70 tan(43) cos(4)]
E=
-20.0000 -56.0000 -0.5366
-0.3048 -7.0000 -0.9056
-70.0000 -1.4984 -0.6536
>> F=diag(E)
F=
-20.0000
-7.0000
-0.6536
MATRIZ MAGICA EJERCICIO 1
>> A=magic(5)
A=
17 24 1 8 15
23 5 7 14 16
4 6 13 20 22
10 12 19 21 3
11 18 25 2 9
EJERCICIO 2
>> B=magic(6)
B=
35 1 6 26 19 24
3 32 7 21 23 25
31 9 2 22 27 20
8 28 33 17 10 15
30 5 34 12 14 16
4 36 29 13 18 11
EJERCICIO 3
>> C=magic(7)
C=
30 39 48 1 10 19 28
38 47 7 9 18 27 29
46 6 8 17 26 35 37
5 14 16 25 34 36 45
13 15 24 33 42 44 4
21 23 32 41 43 3 12
22 31 40 49 2 11 20
MATRIZ ALEATORIA CON DISTRIBUCIÓN UNIFORME
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=rand (9)
A=
0.0975 0.8003 0.9340 0.2769 0.3816 0.2760 0.2238 0.1493 0.2511
0.2785 0.1419 0.6787 0.0462 0.7655 0.6797 0.7513 0.2575 0.6160
0.5469 0.4218 0.7577 0.0971 0.7952 0.6551 0.2551 0.8407 0.4733
0.9575 0.9157 0.7431 0.8235 0.1869 0.1626 0.5060 0.2543 0.3517
0.9649 0.7922 0.3922 0.6948 0.4898 0.1190 0.6991 0.8143 0.8308
0.1576 0.9595 0.6555 0.3171 0.4456 0.4984 0.8909 0.2435 0.5853
0.9706 0.6557 0.1712 0.9502 0.6463 0.9597 0.9593 0.9293 0.5497
0.9572 0.0357 0.7060 0.0344 0.7094 0.3404 0.5472 0.3500 0.9172
0.4854 0.8491 0.0318 0.4387 0.7547 0.5853 0.1386 0.1966 0.2858
EJERCICIO 2
>> B=rand(10)
B=
0.7572 0.5688 0.2630 0.5383 0.0844 0.8693 0.2399 0.3377 0.9421 0.6491
0.7537 0.4694 0.6541 0.9961 0.3998 0.5797 0.1233 0.9001 0.9561 0.7317
0.3804 0.0119 0.6892 0.0782 0.2599 0.5499 0.1839 0.3692 0.5752 0.6477
0.5678 0.3371 0.7482 0.4427 0.8001 0.1450 0.2400 0.1112 0.0598 0.4509
0.0759 0.1622 0.4505 0.1067 0.4314 0.8530 0.4173 0.7803 0.2348 0.5470
0.0540 0.7943 0.0838 0.9619 0.9106 0.6221 0.0497 0.3897 0.3532 0.2963
0.5308 0.3112 0.2290 0.0046 0.1818 0.3510 0.9027 0.2417 0.8212 0.7447
0.7792 0.5285 0.9133 0.7749 0.2638 0.5132 0.9448 0.4039 0.0154 0.1890
0.9340 0.1656 0.1524 0.8173 0.1455 0.4018 0.4909 0.0965 0.0430 0.6868
0.1299 0.6020 0.8258 0.8687 0.1361 0.0760 0.4893 0.1320 0.1690 0.1835
EJERCICIO 3
>> C=rand(8)
C=
0.3685 0.4468 0.8116 0.2077 0.2277 0.4389 0.2217 0.8010
0.6256 0.3063 0.5328 0.3012 0.4357 0.1111 0.1174 0.0292
0.7802 0.5085 0.3507 0.4709 0.3111 0.2581 0.2967 0.9289
0.0811 0.5108 0.9390 0.2305 0.9234 0.4087 0.3188 0.7303
0.9294 0.8176 0.8759 0.8443 0.4302 0.5949 0.4242 0.4886
0.7757 0.7948 0.5502 0.1948 0.1848 0.2622 0.5079 0.5785
0.4868 0.6443 0.6225 0.2259 0.9049 0.6028 0.0855 0.2373
0.4359 0.3786 0.5870 0.1707 0.9797 0.7112 0.2625 0.4588
EJERCICIO 4
>> D=rand(7)
D=
0.9631 0.3955 0.0987 0.6538 0.6987 0.6099 0.8865
0.5468 0.3674 0.2619 0.4942 0.1978 0.6177 0.0287
0.5211 0.9880 0.3354 0.7791 0.0305 0.8594 0.4899
0.2316 0.0377 0.6797 0.7150 0.7441 0.8055 0.1679
0.4889 0.8852 0.1366 0.9037 0.5000 0.5767 0.9787
0.6241 0.9133 0.7212 0.8909 0.4799 0.1829 0.7127
0.6791 0.7962 0.1068 0.3342 0.9047 0.2399 0.5005
MATRIZ ALEATORIA CON DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL
EJERCICIO 1
>> A=randn (9)
A=
0.2445 -1.3147 0.3476 -1.7254 -0.0438 2.0243 0.6224 -1.2884 0.4093
0.8084 -0.4164 -0.1818 0.2882 0.9608 -2.3595 0.6474 -0.3712 -0.9526
0.2130 1.2247 -0.9395 -1.5942 1.7382 -0.5100 -0.4256 -0.7578 0.3173
0.8797 -0.0436 -0.0375 0.1102 -0.4302 -1.3216 1.0486 -0.5640 0.0780
2.0389 0.5824 -1.8963 0.7871 -1.6273 -0.6361 0.6607 0.5551 1.3244
0.9239 -1.0065 -2.1280 -0.0022 0.1663 0.3179 2.5088 -0.5568 -0.2132
0.2669 0.0645 -1.1769 0.0931 0.3763 0.1380 1.0635 -0.8951 -0.1345
0.6417 0.6003 -0.9905 -0.3782 -0.2270 -0.7107 1.1569 -0.4093 -1.1714
0.4255 -1.3615 -1.1730 -1.4827 -1.1489 0.7770 0.0530 -0.1609 -1.3853
EJERCICIO 2
>> B=randn(10)
B=
0.3105 0.5558 0.4394 -0.8964 -1.0145 0.8531 -0.4698 -0.5686 0.1716 0.7276
-0.2495 -1.1203 -0.0896 -1.2033 -0.2133 0.4043 0.8864 0.8100 -0.0621 -0.7731
0.5037 -1.5327 1.0212 1.0378 -0.3253 -0.7006 -1.3852 0.1732 1.1990 0.8366
-0.8927 -1.0979 -0.8740 -0.8459 1.9444 -1.6305 -1.9568 -0.5055 0.8017 -1.1283
1.9085 -1.4158 0.4147 -0.1729 -0.5718 1.4600 0.4207 -1.1933 1.0533 -1.4245
0.1222 0.0596 0.3484 -1.2087 -0.2500 2.0500 0.4007 0.6470 -0.7489 0.7174
1.0470 -0.4113 0.3493 -0.2971 -1.5693 0.1205 0.0951 -0.3536 -0.9363 -0.7779
-0.2269 -0.3680 -0.7292 -3.2320 -0.4774 -0.9899 0.4967 0.0464 -1.2691 0.3160
-0.1625 -1.3610 0.3268 -1.0870 -1.3380 1.1978 1.0822 -0.7929 0.4980 1.4065
0.6901 0.7796 -0.5149 -1.4264 0.0303 -0.5927 0.9704 -1.5505 2.7891 0.4011
EJERCICIO 3
>> C=randn(8)
C=
0.9297 0.3830 -0.2073 -0.4099 -0.7343 -1.2626 -1.0206 1.1473
-1.6058 0.4120 0.2704 -0.7113 0.5406 1.1104 -3.0730 0.5979
0.6615 0.4055 -0.6528 0.0614 0.9758 -0.9896 0.6263 -1.2813
2.1385 -0.3638 0.4772 -1.8461 -0.1569 -1.8288 -0.2867 -2.2033
0.5411 -0.5993 -0.0713 -0.3983 0.2778 1.3845 -0.1973 -0.5712
-1.5409 -0.5896 -0.9383 -0.5435 0.6395 -0.0627 0.4056 0.2140
-0.2031 0.8535 0.1614 -0.9119 -0.0810 0.4489 -1.4193 0.9424
-0.5000 -1.8530 -0.2682 0.6527 0.5409 -0.3633 -0.7294 0.0937
EJERCICIO 4
>> D=randn(7)
D=
-1.1223 -0.9000 0.0591 -0.9742 -1.9920 -0.6249 0.1021
0.3062 -0.2857 -1.4669 -1.1464 0.8412 -1.1687 1.1963
-1.1723 -0.4624 -1.6258 0.5476 -0.4147 0.3926 0.1203
-0.9610 -0.4098 -1.9648 1.5651 1.9122 1.3018 -1.0368
-0.6537 -0.5035 2.6052 -1.6933 -0.3909 -0.5936 -0.8571
-1.2294 1.2333 0.9724 -0.4494 0.4092 0.4364 -0.1699
-0.2710 0.6103 0.2570 -0.0843 -1.1424 -0.5044 -0.1917
FORMAT SHORT
>> format short
>> A=564/29
A=
19.4483
>> format long
>> A=564/29
A=
19.448275862068964
>> format short e
>> A=564/29
A=
1.9448e+01
>> format long e
>> A=564/29
A=
1.944827586206896e+01
EJERCICIO 2
>> format short
>> B=841/23
B=
36.5652
>> format long
>> B=841/23
B=
36.565217391304351
>> format short e
>> B=841/23
B=
3.6565e+01
>> format long e
>> B=841/23
B=
3.656521739130435e+01
EJERCICIO 3
>> format short
>> c=71643/14263
c=
5.0230
>> format long
>> c=71643/14263
c=
5.022996564537615
>> format short e
>> c=71643/14263
c=
5.0230e+00
>> format long e
>> c=71643/14263
c=
5.022996564537615e+00
EJERCICIO 4
>> format short
>> d=836453/2221
d=
376.6110
>> format long
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.766109860423233e+02
>> format short e
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.7661e+02
>> format long e
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.766109860423233e+02
FORMAT LONG
Ejercicio 1
>> format long
>> A=564/29
A=
19.448275862068964
Ejercicio 2
>> format long
>> B=841/23
B=
36.565217391304351
Ejercicio 3
>> format long
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.766109860423233e+02
Ejercicio 4
FORMAT LONG E
Ejemplo 1
>> format long e
>> A=564/29
A=
1.944827586206896e+01
Ejemplo 2
>> format long e
>> c=71643/14263
c=
5.022996564537615e+00
Ejemplo 3
>> format long
>> B=841/23
B=
36.565217391304351
Ejemplo 4
d=
3.766109860423233e+02
>> format short e
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.7661e+02
>> format long e
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.766109860423233e+02
FORMAT SHORT E
Ejemplo 1
>> format long e
>> B=841/23
B=
3.656521739130435e+01
Ejemplo 2
>> format short e
>> A=564/29
A=
1.9448e+01
Ejemplo 3
>> format short e
>> c=71643/14263
c=
5.0230e+00
Ejemplo 4
>> format short e
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.7661e+02
FORMAT LONG E
Ejemplo 1
>> format long e
>> A=564/29
A=
1.944827586206896e+01
Ejemplo 2
>> format long e
>> B=841/23
B=
3.656521739130435e+01
Ejemplo 3
>> format long e
>> c=71643/14263
c=
5.022996564537615e+00
Ejemplo 4
>> format long e
>> d=836453/2221
d=
3.766109860423233e+02
FORMAT BANK
EJERCICIO 1
>> T=743/3.5
T=
212.29
EJERCICIO 2
>> M=948/89.4
M=
10.60
EJERCICIO 3
>> N=67*7.2
N=
482.40
EJERCICIO 4
>> J=724/8.3
J=
87.23
