PASO 5: Diseñar la cimentación como una viga continua.
* Verificación de Corte por Flexión:
𝐕𝐮 = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟓𝟐𝟑 𝐓𝐧 (del diagrama de Cortantes)
Resistencia del concreto a la cortante
Vc = ∙ 0.53 ∙ √f′c ∙ B ∙ d = (0.85) ∙ (0.53) ∙ √210 ∙ 10 ∙ (1.80) ∙ (0.70)
Vc = 82.26 Tn ⇒ Vc ≤ Vu No cumple, entonces incrementamos el peralte.
Para d = 0.78 m hz = 0.85 cm
Vc = ∙ 0.53 ∙ √f′c ∙ B ∙ d = (0.85) ∙ (0.53) ∙ √210 ∙ 10 ∙ (1.80) ∙ (0.78)
Vc = 91.66 Tn ⇒ Vc ≥ Vu Cumple
* Verificación de Corte por Punzonamiento:
d/2 d/2 d/2
d/2
d/2
0.30 n1 n2 0.40 1.80 m
0.30 d/2 0.40 d/2
m1 m2
6.30 m
m1 = 0.30 + d/2 m2 = 0.40 + d
n1 = 0.30 + d m2 = 0.40 + d
bo1 = 0.90 + 2d bo2 = 1.60 + 4d
a). Columna Exterior:
0.78
Vue = Peu − W′n ∙ m1 ∙ n1 = 126 − (28.04) (0.30 + ) (0.30 + 0.78)
2
𝐕𝐮𝐞 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓. 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝐓𝐧
2
Vce = ∙ 0.53 ∙ (1 + ) ∙ √f′c ∙ bo1 ∙ d ≤ ∙ 1.06 ∙ √f′c ∙ bo1 ∙ d
β
0.30 2
β= = 1 ⇒ (0.53) ∙ (1 + ) = 1.59 → usar 1.06
0.30 1
Vce = (0.85) ∙ (1.06) ∙ √210 ∙ 10 ∙ (0.9 + 2 ∙ (0.78)) ∙ (0.78)
𝐕𝐜𝐞 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎. 𝟓𝟑𝟐 𝐓𝐧 ⇒ 𝐕𝐜𝐞 > 𝐕𝐮𝐞 ¡ 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞!
b). Columna Interior:
Vui = Piu − W′n ∙ m2 ∙ n2 = 192 − (28.04)(0.40 + 0.78)(0.40 + 0.78)
𝐕𝐮𝐢 = 𝟏𝟓𝟐. 𝟗𝟓 𝐓𝐧
2
Vci = ∙ 0.53 ∙ (1 + ) ∙ √f′c ∙ bo2 ∙ d ≤ ∙ 1.06 ∙ √f′c ∙ bo2 ∙ d
β
0.40 2
β= = 1 ⇒ (0.53) ∙ (1 + ) = 1.59 → usar 1.06
0.40 1
Vci = (0.85) ∙ (1.06) ∙ √210 ∙ 10 ∙ (1.6 + 4 ∙ (0.78)) ∙ (0.78)
𝐕𝐜𝐢 = 𝟒𝟖𝟎. 𝟔𝟗 𝐓𝐧 ⇒ 𝐕𝐜𝐢 > 𝐕𝐮𝐢 ¡ 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞!
* Diseño por Flexión:
a). Refuerzo Superior:
d 78
Mu = 138.363. Tn ∙ m ; a= = = 15.6 cm
5 5
Mu 138.363x105
As = a
= 15.6
= 52.14 cm2
∙ fy ∙ (d − ) 0.9x4200x (78 − )
2 2
As ∙ fy (52.14) ∙ (4200)
⇒ a= = = 6.815 cm
0.85 ∙ f′c ∙ B (0.85) ∙ (210) ∙ (180)
⇒ As = 49.07 cm2 → a = 6.414 cm
⇒ 𝐀 𝐬 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟗𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐 → a = 6.40 cm
1.80 − 0.15 − 0.0254
Usar: 𝟏𝟎 𝟏" (𝟓𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 𝐜𝐦𝟐 ) @ s= = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟏𝟎 𝐜𝐦
10 − 1
As 48.94
ρ= = = 0.0035 > ρmin = 0.0018 ¡ 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞!
B ∙ d 180 ∙ 78
b). Refuerzo Inferior:
(50.476) ∙ (0.95)2 d 78
Mu = = 22.777 Tn ∙ m ; a= = = 15.6 cm
2 5 5
Mu 22.777x105
As = a
= 15.6
= 8.58 cm2
∙ fy ∙ (d − ) 0.9x4200x (78 − )
2 2
As min = (0.0018) ∙ B ∙ d = (0.0018) ∙ (180) ∙ (78) = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟐𝟕 𝐜𝐦𝟐
1.80 − 0.15 − 0.0191
Usar: 𝟗 𝟑/𝟒" (𝟐𝟓. 𝟔𝟓 𝐜𝐦𝟐 ) @ s= = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝐜𝐦
9−1
PASO 6: Diseñar la cimentación en dirección transversal.
b1 b2
d/2 d/2 d/2
0.30 0.40
1.80 m
6.30 m
b1 = 0.30 + 0.78/2 = 0.69 m Usar: b1 = 0.70 m
b2 = 0.40 + 0.78 = 1.18 m b2 = 1.20 m
a). Diseño Viga Exterior: Peu = 126 Tn
Peu 126
Wnu = = = 70 Tn/m
B 1.80
0.30 0.75
(70) ∙ (0.75) 2
Mu máx = = 19.69 Tn ∙ m
2 d = 0.78 m
19.69x105
As = 15.6
= 7.42 cm2
0.9x4200x (78 − )
2 B = 1.80 m
As min = (0.0018) ∙ b1 ∙ d = (0.0018) ∙ (70) ∙ (78) = 𝟗. 𝟖𝟑 𝐜𝐦𝟐
1.80 − 0.15 − 0.0159
Usar: 𝟓 𝟓/𝟖" (𝟗. 𝟗𝟎 𝐜𝐦𝟐 ) @ s= = 𝟒𝟏 𝐜𝐦
5−1
Piu = 192 Tn
b). Diseño Viga Interior:
Piu 192
Wnu = = = 106.67 Tn/m 0.40 0.70
B 1.80
(106.67) ∙ (0.70)2 d = 0.78 m
Mu máx = = 26.13 Tn ∙ m
2
26.13x105
As = 15.6
= 9.85 cm2 B = 1.80 m
0.9x4200x (78 − )
2
As min = (0.0018) ∙ b2 ∙ d = (0.0018) ∙ (120) ∙ (78) = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟓 𝐜𝐦𝟐
1.80 − 0.15 − 0.0191
Usar: 𝟔 𝟑/𝟒" (𝟏𝟕. 𝟏𝟎 𝐜𝐦𝟐 ) @ s= = 𝟑𝟑 𝐜𝐦
6−1
