“AÑO DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA SOBERANIA NACIONAL”
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JOSE FAUSTINO SANCHEZ CARRION
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS, CONTABLES Y FINANCIERAS
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ECONOMIA Y FINANZAS
ASIGNATURA:
MATEMÁTICA I
TEMA:
FUNCIONES
DOCENTE:
RIOS PEREZ ISIDRO JAVIER
PRESENTADO POR:
AVILA ROJAS MASSIEL GIORDANA
BARRENECHEA NAPURI SERGIO GABRIEL
CAMPOS CAMPOS LEIDI ROSMERY
CHAVEZ ROMERO SERGIO PABLO
CORMAN FRETEL CAMILA GRACE
FERNANDEZ FLORES ANGEL MARTIN
CICLO:
II – A
HUACHO – PERÚ
1. Calcular 𝒇𝒇(𝒂𝒂)
a) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑥 + 2; 𝑎𝑎 = −2
𝑓𝑓(−2) = (−2)2 − 5(−2) + 2;
𝑓𝑓(−2) = 4 + 10 + 2
𝑓𝑓(−2) = 16
𝑥𝑥 4 −1
b) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = ; 𝑎𝑎 = 0
1−𝑥𝑥 5
(0)4 − 1
𝑓𝑓(0) =
1 − (0)5
−1
𝑓𝑓(0) =
1
𝑓𝑓(0) = −1
𝑥𝑥 3 −3𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥−1
c) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = ; 𝑎𝑎 = 1
𝑥𝑥 2 −5𝑥𝑥+1
(1)3 − 3(1)2 + 2(1) − 1
𝑓𝑓(1) =
(1)2 − 5(1) + 1
1−3+2−1
𝑓𝑓(1) =
1−5+1
−1
𝑓𝑓(1) =
−3
1
𝑓𝑓(1) =
3
|𝑥𝑥|
; 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
d) 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 ) � 𝑥𝑥 ; 𝑎𝑎 = 2
1 ; 𝑥𝑥 = 0
|2|
𝑓𝑓(2) =
2
𝑓𝑓(2) = 1
2. Si f es una función de variable real tal que 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙 + 𝟑𝟑) = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 1
𝑓𝑓 (𝑎𝑎 + 2) − 𝑓𝑓(1)
𝑎𝑎) ; 𝑎𝑎 ≠ 3
𝑎𝑎 − 3
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 2 | 12
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 + 3) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1
→ 𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎 + 2)
𝑥𝑥 + 3 = 𝑎𝑎 + 2
𝒙𝒙 = 𝒂𝒂 − 𝟏𝟏
→ 𝑓𝑓(1)
𝑥𝑥 + 3 = 1
𝒙𝒙 = −𝟐𝟐
- 𝒇𝒇(𝒂𝒂 + 𝟐𝟐) = (𝒂𝒂 − 𝟏𝟏)𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏
𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎 + 2) = (𝑎𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑎 + 1) − 1
𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎 + 2) = 𝑎𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑎
- 𝒇𝒇(𝟏𝟏) = (−𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏
𝑓𝑓(1) = 4 − 1
𝑓𝑓(1) = 3
Reemplazamos:
𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎+2)−𝑓𝑓(1) (𝑎𝑎2 −2𝑎𝑎)−3 (𝑎𝑎−3)(𝑎𝑎+1)
𝑎𝑎)
𝑎𝑎−3
= 𝑎𝑎−3
=
𝑎𝑎−3
= 𝑎𝑎 + 1
𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎+2)−𝑓𝑓(1)
b) ; 𝑎𝑎 ≠ 2
𝑎𝑎−2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 + 3) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 − 3 + 3) = (𝑥𝑥 − 3)2 − 1
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = (𝑥𝑥 − 3)2 − 1
• 𝑓𝑓 (𝑎𝑎 + 2) = (𝑎𝑎 + 2 − 3)2 − 1 = (𝑎𝑎 − 1)2 − 1 = 𝑎𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑎
• 𝑓𝑓 (1) = (1 − 3)2 − 1 = (−2)2 − 1 = 3
Entonces
𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎 + 2) − 𝑓𝑓(1) 𝑎𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑎 − 3 (𝑎𝑎 − 3)(𝑎𝑎 + 1)
= =
𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑎𝑎 − 2
3. Si 𝒇𝒇(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏) = 𝟒𝟒𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 + 𝟓𝟓 es una función real, hallar 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙)
Resolución
𝑓𝑓(2𝑥𝑥 − 1) = 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 5
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = ?
• 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 3 | 12
𝑓𝑓(2𝑥𝑥 − 1) = (2𝑥𝑥 − 1)2 = 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 1
• 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 4
𝑓𝑓(2𝑥𝑥 − 1) = (2𝑥𝑥 − 1)2 + 4 = 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 1 + 4 = 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 5
Respuesta
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 4
4. Sean 𝒇𝒇 𝒚𝒚 𝒈𝒈 dos funciones definidas por
𝑥𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑥 ; 𝑥𝑥 < −2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = � �
|𝑥𝑥 − 2| + 2 ; 𝑥𝑥 ≥ −2
2𝑥𝑥 − 4 ; 𝑥𝑥 > −2
𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥 ) = � �
𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 ; 𝑥𝑥 ≤ −2
Hallar
a) 𝑓𝑓(0) + 𝑔𝑔(0) = 0
𝑓𝑓(0) = (0)2 − 5(0) = 0
𝑔𝑔(0) = (0)2 + 3(0) = 0
b) 𝑓𝑓(1) ∗ 𝑔𝑔(−1) = 0
𝑓𝑓(1) = (1)2 − 5(1) = −4
𝑔𝑔(−1) = 2(−1) − 4 = −6
c) (𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜)(−2) = 0
𝑓𝑓[𝑔𝑔(−2)] = 𝑓𝑓(−2) = 6
𝑓𝑓(−4) 36
d) = = −6
𝑔𝑔(−1) −6
𝑓𝑓(−4) = (−4)2 − 5(−4) = 36
𝑔𝑔(−1) = 2(−1) − 4 = −6
e) (𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔)(3)
𝑔𝑔[𝑓𝑓(3)] = 𝑔𝑔(3) = 2
−3
f) (𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔)( )
2
−3 −9 −27
𝑔𝑔 �𝑔𝑔( )� = 𝑔𝑔( ) =
2 4 16
5. Sean 𝐟𝐟(𝐱𝐱) = 𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲 𝐠𝐠(𝐱𝐱) = 𝐱𝐱 + 𝐚𝐚 : determinar el valor de a de modo que
(𝐟𝐟 °𝐠𝐠)(𝟑𝟑) = (𝐠𝐠 ° 𝐟𝐟 )( 𝐚𝐚 − 𝟏𝟏).
(𝒇𝒇 ° 𝒈𝒈 )(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒇𝒇 �𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙)�
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 4 | 12
(f ° g )(x) = f(x + a)
(f ° g )(x) = (x + a)2 + 2
(f ° g )(3) = (3 + a)2 + 2
(f ° g )(3) = 32 + 2(3)(a) + a2 + 2
(f ° g )(3) = 9 + 6a + a2 + 2
(f ° g )(3) = a2 + 6a + 11
(𝒈𝒈 ° 𝒇𝒇 )(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒈𝒈 (𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙))
(g ° f )(x) = g (x 2 + 2)
(g ° f )(x) = x 2 + 2 + a
(g ° f )(a − 1) = a2 − 2(a)(1) + (1)2 + 2 + a
(g ° f )(a − 1) = a2 − 2a + 1 + 2 + a
(g ° f )(a − 1) = a2 − a − 3
(𝒇𝒇 ° 𝒈𝒈 )(𝟑𝟑) = ( 𝒈𝒈 ° 𝒇𝒇 )(𝒂𝒂 − 𝟏𝟏)
𝑎𝑎2 + 6𝑎𝑎 + 11 = 𝑎𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑎 + 11
6𝑎𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎 = 3 − 11
8
𝑎𝑎 = −
7
6. Si 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 encontrar dos funciones 𝒈𝒈 para las que (𝒇𝒇 ° 𝒈𝒈 )(𝒙𝒙) = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟗𝟗
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
4𝑥𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑥 + 9
(2𝑥𝑥 − 3)2
𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥 ) = 2𝑥𝑥 − 3
𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥 ) = −2𝑥𝑥 + 3
7. Si 𝒇𝒇: 𝑨𝑨 → [𝟎𝟎; 𝟏𝟏], determinar el dominio de A, si:
|𝒙𝒙|
𝒂𝒂) 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) =
𝒙𝒙
𝑥𝑥; 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0
|𝑥𝑥| = �
−𝑥𝑥; 𝑥𝑥 < 0
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 5 | 12
𝑥𝑥
|𝑥𝑥| ; 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
= �𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 − ; 𝑥𝑥 < 0
𝑥𝑥
|𝑥𝑥| 1; 𝑥𝑥 > 0
=�
𝑥𝑥 −1; 𝑥𝑥 < 0 → 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
Rpta: 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷(𝑓𝑓) = ( 0 , +∞)
𝒃𝒃) 𝒇𝒇: 𝑨𝑨 → [𝟎𝟎, 𝟏𝟏]
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + 2
0 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 1
1 2 1
0 ≤ �𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + � − + 2 ≤ 1
4 4
7 1 2 7
�0 − � ≤ �𝑥𝑥 + � ≤ � 1 − �
4 2 4
7 1 2 3
− ≤ �𝑥𝑥 + � ≤ −
4 2 4
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓.
𝒄𝒄) 𝒇𝒇: 𝑨𝑨 [𝟎𝟎; 𝟏𝟏]
1 − x −2 + 3 − 𝑥𝑥 −2 3 + 𝑥𝑥
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = = = +
3 − 𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥
−2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = +1
3 − 𝑥𝑥
→ 𝑦𝑦 ∈ [0; 1]
0 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 1
−2
0≤ +1≤1
3 − 𝑥𝑥
−2
�−1 ≤ ≤ 0�
3 − 𝑥𝑥
−2
�−1 ≥ ≥ 0� 𝑥𝑥(3 − 𝑥𝑥)
3 − 𝑥𝑥
3 − 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 2 ≥ 0
3 − 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 2 ˄ 2 ≥ 0
3 − 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 2
1 ≥ 𝑥𝑥
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 6 | 12
Rpta: 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑓𝑓): ( −∞, 1 ]
8. Construir la gráfica y determinar la imagen de las siguientes funciones
−|𝑥𝑥 + 4| , − 8 < 𝑥𝑥 < 2
2
𝑥𝑥 − 4𝑥𝑥 − 2 , 2 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 5
a) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =�
−𝑥𝑥 2 + 10𝑥𝑥 − 22 , 5 < 𝑥𝑥 < 8
−3 , |𝑥𝑥| > 8
𝑥𝑥 + 4; 𝑥𝑥 + 4 ≥ 0 → 𝑥𝑥 ≥ −4
|𝑥𝑥 + 4| = � � − 8 < 𝑥𝑥 < 2
− 𝑥𝑥 + 4); 𝑥𝑥 + 4 < 0 → 𝑥𝑥 < −4
(
−(−(𝑥𝑥 − 4); −8 < 𝑥𝑥 < −4
−|𝑥𝑥 + 4| = �
−(𝑥𝑥 + 4); −4 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 < 2
𝑥𝑥 + 4; −8 < 𝑥𝑥 < −4
−|𝑥𝑥 + 4| = �
−(𝑥𝑥 + 4); −4 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 < 2
𝑥𝑥 + 4 ; −8 < 𝑥𝑥 < −4
⎧ −(𝑥𝑥 + 4); −4 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 < 2
⎪
𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 − 2 ; 2 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 5
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) 2
⎨−𝑥𝑥 + 10𝑥𝑥 − 22; 5 < 𝑥𝑥 < 8
⎪ −3; 𝑥𝑥 > 8
⎩ −3; 𝑥𝑥 < −8
Imagen → Rango
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = (−6, 3]
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 7 | 12
|𝑥𝑥 + 3| , − 4 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 0
b) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 3 − 𝑥𝑥 2 , 0 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 4
−2 , |𝑥𝑥| < 4
+(𝑥𝑥 + 3), 𝑥𝑥 + 3 ≥ 0
→ |𝑥𝑥 + 3| � � → − 4 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 0
−(𝑥𝑥 + 3), 𝑥𝑥 + 3 < 0
𝑥𝑥 + 3, −3 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑥𝑥 − 3, − 4 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) = �
3 − 𝑥𝑥 2 , 0 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 4
−2, − 4 < 𝑥𝑥 < 4
→ 3 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ⇒ − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 0𝑥𝑥 + 3
(0)2
𝑥𝑥 = =0
2(−1)
𝑦𝑦 = 3 − (0)2 = 3
• Vértice de la parabola: (0,3)
0 ± �(0)2 −4(−1)(3)
x=
2 (−1)
√12
𝑥𝑥 = ±
−2
2�3
𝑥𝑥1 = −
2
2√3
𝑥𝑥2 = +
2
Imagen → Rango
∴ 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = [−13, 3]
|4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 | , |𝑥𝑥| < 3
c) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �
5, |𝑥𝑥| ≥ 3
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 8 | 12
− (4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ), 4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 < 0
→ |4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 | = �
4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 , 4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ≥ 0
1) 4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 < 0 + − +
𝑥𝑥 2 − 4 > 0
(𝑥𝑥 − 2)(𝑥𝑥 + 2) > 0
−∞ −2 0 2 ∞
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷1 = < −∞, −2 > ∪ < 2, +∞ >
< −∞, −2 > ∪ < 2, +∞ > ∩ < −3, 3 > = < −3, −2 > ∪ < 2, 3 >
2) 4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ≥ 0
+ +
𝑥𝑥 2 − 4 ≤ 0
−
(𝑥𝑥 − 2)(𝑥𝑥 + 2) ≤ 0
−∞ −3 −2 0 2 3 ∞
= [−2, 2] → Intersectar con − 3 < x < 3 ⇒ [−2, 2]
→ |𝑥𝑥| ≥ 3 ⇒ x ≥ 3 ∧ x ≤ −3
5, 𝑥𝑥 ≤ −3
⎧ ( 2) 2
⎪ − 4 − 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥 − 4, − 3 < 𝑥𝑥 < −2
𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 ) = 2
4 − 𝑥𝑥 , − 2 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2
⎨ −(4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 4, 2 < 𝑥𝑥 < 3
⎪
⎩ 5, 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 3
Imagen → Rango
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = [0, 5]
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 9 | 12
9. Determinar el rango de la función 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = �𝟒𝟒𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 + 𝟏𝟏 − 𝒙𝒙
𝑦𝑦 = �4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥𝑥
𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥 = �4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 1
(𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥 )2 = 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 1
𝑦𝑦 2 + 2𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥 2 = 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 1
0 = 3𝑥𝑥 2 + (−4 − 2𝑦𝑦)𝑥𝑥 + 1 − 𝑦𝑦 2
0 = 3𝑥𝑥 2 − (2𝑦𝑦 + 4)𝑥𝑥 + 1 − 𝑦𝑦 2
∆≥ 0
𝑏𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ≥ 0
[−(2𝑦𝑦 + 4)]2 − 4(3)(1 − 𝑦𝑦 2 ) ≥ 0
4𝑦𝑦 2 + 16𝑦𝑦 + 16 + 12𝑦𝑦 2 − 12 ≥ 0
16𝑦𝑦 2 + 16𝑦𝑦 + 4 ≥ 0
4𝑦𝑦 2 + 4𝑦𝑦 + 1 ≥ 0
(2𝑦𝑦 + 1)2 ≥ 0
2𝑦𝑦 + 1 ≥ 0
1
𝑦𝑦 ≥ −
2
1
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = �− , ∞�
2
10. Dadas las funciones 𝒇𝒇 = {(𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟐), (𝟐𝟐, 𝟓𝟓), (𝟑𝟑, 𝟒𝟒), (𝟒𝟒, 𝟏𝟏)} y 𝒈𝒈 = {(𝟎𝟎, 𝟐𝟐), (𝟏𝟏, 𝟎𝟎), (𝟐𝟐, 𝟏𝟏), (−𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑)}
Hallar:
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓 = {1, 2, 3, 4}
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔 = {0, 1, 2, −1}
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓 ⋀ 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔 = {1, 2}
a) 𝒇𝒇 + 𝒈𝒈
𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔 = {(1, 2 + 0), (2, 5 + 1)}
𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔 = {(1, 2), (2, 6)}
b) 𝒇𝒇 − 𝒈𝒈
𝑓𝑓 − 𝑔𝑔 = {(1, 2 − 0), (2, 5 − 1)}
𝑓𝑓 − 𝑔𝑔 = {(1, 2), (2, 4)}
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 10 | 12
c) 𝒇𝒇 ∙ 𝒈𝒈
𝑓𝑓 ∙ 𝑔𝑔 = {(1, 2 ∙ 0), (2, 5 ∙ 1)}
𝑓𝑓 ∙ 𝑔𝑔 = {(1, 0), (2, 5)}
𝒇𝒇
d)
𝒈𝒈
𝑓𝑓 2 5
= ��1, � , �2, ��
𝑔𝑔 0 1
𝑓𝑓
= {(2, 5)}
𝑔𝑔
11. Sea 𝒇𝒇 = {(𝟎𝟎, 𝟏𝟏), (𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟐), (𝟐𝟐, 𝟑𝟑), (𝟒𝟒, 𝟑𝟑), (𝟓𝟓, 𝟐𝟐)} 𝒚𝒚 𝒈𝒈 = {(𝟔𝟔, 𝟕𝟕), (𝟓𝟓, 𝟒𝟒), (𝟒𝟒, 𝟑𝟑), (𝟐𝟐, 𝟒𝟒), (𝟏𝟏, 𝟒𝟒), (𝟎𝟎, 𝟕𝟕)}
Hallar
a) 𝑫𝑫𝒇𝒇∘𝐠𝐠
𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓∘g = �𝑥𝑥 ⁄𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔 ⋀ 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) ∈ 𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓 �
𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔 = {6, 5, 4, 2, 1, 0}
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
7 4 3 4 4 7
𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓 = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5}
𝑓𝑓 ∘ g (5) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(5)� = 𝑓𝑓(4) = 3
𝑓𝑓 ∘ g (2) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(2)� = 𝑓𝑓(4) = 3
𝑓𝑓 ∘ g (1) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(1)� = 𝑓𝑓(4) = 3
𝑓𝑓 ∘ g = {(5, 3), (2, 3), (1, 3)}
∴ 𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓∘g = {5, 2, 1}
b) 𝑫𝑫𝒈𝒈∘𝐟𝐟
𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔∘f = �𝑥𝑥⁄𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓 ⋀ 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ∈ 𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔 �
𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓 = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5}
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1 2 3 3 2
𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔 = {6, 5, 4, 2, 1, 0}
𝑔𝑔 ∘ f (0) = 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓(0)� = 𝑔𝑔(1) = 4
𝑔𝑔 ∘ f (1) = 𝑔𝑔 �𝑓𝑓(1)� = 𝑔𝑔(2) = 4
𝑔𝑔 ∘ f (5) = 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓(5)� = 𝑔𝑔(2) = 4
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 11 | 12
𝑔𝑔 ∘ f = {(0, 4), (1, 4), (5, 4)}
∴ 𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔∘f = {0, 1, 5}
c) 𝒇𝒇 ∘ 𝐠𝐠
𝑓𝑓 ∘ g = f �𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)�
∴ 𝑓𝑓 �𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)� = {(5, 3), (2, 3), (1, 3)}
d) 𝒈𝒈 ∘ 𝐟𝐟
𝑔𝑔 ∘ f = 𝑔𝑔 �𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)�
∴ 𝑔𝑔 �𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� = {(0, 4), (1, 4), (5, 4)}
FUNCIONES P á g i n a 12 | 12
