UNIVERSIDAD MANUELA BELTRAN
FUNDAMENTOS DEL CALCULO INTEGRAL
ACTIVIDAD 1: TALLER MÓDULO I - CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE
INTEGRACIÓN
PRESENTADA POR
DIEGO ALEJANDRO PATIÑO GONZALEZ
TECNICO PROFESIONAL EN OPERACIÓN DE EQUIPOS INDUSTRIALES Y
ACTIVIDADES MINERAS
NOVIEMBRE 2021
1. Sumas de Riemann: utilizar la definición de la integral definida por sumas de Riemann para
calcular el valor de la integral definida:
𝟏
∫ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝒅𝒙
−𝟐
1 1
= ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1𝑑𝑥
−2 −2
1
= ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−2
𝑥 2+1 1
=[ ]
2 + 1 −2
𝑥 2+1
2+1
𝑥3
=
3
𝑥3 1
=[ ]
3 −2
Calculando el limite.
𝑥3
lim −2 + ( )
𝑥→ 3
(−2)3
=
3
−23
=
3
8
=−
3
𝑥3
lim 1 − ( )
𝑥→ 3
13
=
3
1
=
3
1 8
= − (− )
3 3
1 8
= +
3 3
1+8
=
3
9
=
3
=3
1
∫ 1𝑑𝑥
−2
1
= [1 ∗ 𝑥]
−2
Calculando limites
lim −2 + (𝑥)
𝑥→
= −2
lim 1 − (𝑥)
𝑥→
=1
= 1 − (−2)
=3+3
=6
Teorema Fundamental del C_alculo: para determinar el valor de cada una de las
integrales indefinidas, identifique una antiderivada de la funcion y luego, evalue en
cada uno de los extremos del intervalo manteniendo el orden presentado en el
teorema fundamental del calculo.
1
1
a. ∫0 5𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
1
= 5 ∗ ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
0
Aplicando la regla
𝑎
𝑥 𝑎+1
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = , 𝑎 ≠ −1
𝑎+1
𝑥 3+1 1
=[ ]
3+1 0
Simplificando
𝑥 3+1
=
3+1
𝑥4
=
4
𝑥4 1
=[ ]
4 0
𝑥4 1
= 5[ ]
4 0
Calculando limite
𝑥4
lim 0 + ( )
𝑥→ 4
04
=
4
0
=
4
=0
𝑥4
lim 1 + ( )
𝑥→ 4
14
=
4
1
= −0
4
1
=
4
1
=5∗
4
5
=
4
1
1
∫ 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 3
1
1
= 6 ∗ ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 3
Aplicando la regla
𝑎
𝑥 𝑎+1
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = , 𝑎 ≠ −1
𝑎+1
1
𝑥3+1 1
=[ ]
1 0
3+1
1
𝑥3+1
1
3+1
1
+1
3
1 1∗3
= +
3 3
1+1∗3
=
3
4
=
3
1
𝑥3+1
=
4
3
1
=𝑥 +1
3
1
= +1
3
1 1∗3
= +
3 3
1+1∗3
=
3
4
=
3
4
=𝑥
3
4
𝑥3
=
4
3
4
𝑥3∗3
=
4
3 4
= 𝑥
4 3
3 4 1
=[ 𝑥 ]
4 3 0
3 4 1
= 6[ 𝑥 ]
4 3 0
Calculando limite
3 4
lim 0 + ( 𝑥 )
𝑥 4 3
3 4
= ∗0
4 3
=0
3 4
lim 1 + ( 𝑥 )
𝑥 4 3
3 4
= ∗1
4 3
3
=
4
3
=6∗
4
9
=
2
5 9
= −
4 2
Sacar el MCM ENTRE 4,2
4
9 9 ∗ 2 18
= =
2 2∗2 4
5 18
= −
4 4
5 − 18
=
4
13
=−
4
3 1
b.∫1 (𝑥 − 𝑥) (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
(𝑥 − ) (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥)
𝑥
1 1
= 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥(−3𝑥) + 𝑥 2 + (−3𝑥)
𝑥 𝑥
1 1
= 𝑥 2 𝑥 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 3 ∗ 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑥2𝑥
= 𝑥 2+1
= 𝑥3
3𝑥𝑥
= 3𝑥1+1
= 3𝑥 2
1 2
𝑥
𝑥
1 ∗ 𝑥2
=
𝑥
𝑥2
=
𝑥
=𝑥
1
3∗ 𝑥
𝑥
1 ∗ 3𝑥
=
𝑥
=1∗3
=3
= 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 3
3
∫ = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 3𝑑𝑥
1
3 3 3 3
= ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 3𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 1
3
= ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥 3+1 3
=[ ]
3+1 1
𝑥 3+1
3+1
𝑥4
=
4
𝑥4 3
=[ ]
4 1
Realizamos limites
𝑥4
lim 1 − ( )
𝑥→ 4
14
=
4
1
=
4
𝑥4
lim 3 − ( )
𝑥→ 4
34
=
4
81
=
4
81 1
= −
4 4
81 − 1
=
4
80
=
4
= 20
3
∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
3
= 3 ∗ ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥 2+1 3
=[ ]
2+1 1
𝑥 2+1
2+1
𝑥3
=
3
𝑥3 3
=[ ]
3 1
𝑥3 3
−3 [ ]
3 1
𝑥3
lim 1 − ( )
𝑥→ 3
13
=
3
1
=
3
𝑥3
lim 3 − ( )
𝑥→ 3
33
=
3
27
=
3
=9
1
=9−
3
9∗3 1
= −
3 3
9∗3−1
=
3
26
=
3
26
=3∗
3
= 26
3
∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥1+1 3
=[ ]
1+1 1
𝑥1+1
1+1
𝑥2
=
2
𝑥2 3
=[ ]
2 1
𝑥2
lim 1 + ( )
𝑥→ 2
12
=
2
1
=
2
𝑥2
lim 3 − ( )
𝑥→ 2
32
=
2
9
=
2
9 1
= −
2 2
9−1
=
2
8
=
2
=4
3
∫ 3𝑑𝑥
1
3
= [3𝑥]
1
lim 1 + (3𝑥)
𝑥→
=3∗1
=3
lim 3 − (3𝑥)
𝑥→
=3∗3
=9
=9−3
=6
= 20 − 26 + 4 − 6
= −8
𝜋 𝑥
c. ∫0 4𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2) − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝑥
∫ 4𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 3𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 2 0
𝜋
𝑥
∫ 4𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2
𝜋
𝑥
= 4 ∗ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2
𝑑 𝑥
( )
𝑑𝑥 2
1 𝑑
= (𝑥)
2 𝑑𝑥
1
= ∗1
2
1
=
2
= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) ∗ 2𝑑𝑢
𝑥
𝑢=
2
0
=
2
=0
𝜋
𝑢=
2
𝜋
=
2
𝜋
2
= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) ∗ 2𝑑𝑢
0
𝜋
2
= 4 ∗ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) ∗ 2𝑑𝑢
0
𝜋
2
= 4 ∗ 2 ∗ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑑𝑢
0
𝜋
= 4 ∗ 2[−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢)]2
0
𝜋
= 8[−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢)]2
0
lim 0 + (−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢))
𝑢→
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠(0)
= −1
𝜋
lim − (−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢))
𝑢→ 2
𝜋
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2
𝜋
−𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2
=0
= 0 − (−1)
=1
=8∗1
=8
𝜋
∫ 3𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋
= 3 ∗ ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0
𝑑𝑢
(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
=2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
=2∗1
=2
1
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
2
𝑢 = 2𝑥
=2∗0
=0
𝑢 = 2𝑥
= 2𝜋
2𝜋
1
=∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 2
2𝜋
1
=3∗∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 2
1 2𝜋
= 3 ∗ [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)]
2 0
1∗3
= [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)]2𝜋
2 0
3
= [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)]2𝜋
2 0
lim 0 + (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢))
𝑢→
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)
=0
lim 2𝜋 − (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢))
𝑢→
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝜋)
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋)𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋)
= 2(−1) ∗ 0
=0
3
= ∗0
2
=0
=8−0
=8
