| do/work/like etc. (present simple) A> They're looking at their books. He’ They read a Jot. He likes ice-cream. ing ant ice-cream, They read / he likes / 1 work etc. = the present simple I/we/you/they read like work live watch do __ have | he/sheit reads likes works lives watches does has Remember he works / she lives / it rains ete © I work in a shop. My brother works in a bank. (of My brother work) 1 Lucy lives in London, Her parents live in Scotland. It rains a lot in winter. Ihave — he/she/it has © John has a shower every day. Spelling (> Appendix 5): wes after -s /-sh /~ch: pass > pases finish — finishes watch —> watches study — studies try — ties do > does 0 > goes We use the present simple for things that are tr sometimes or all the time: D I like big cities. © Your English is good. You speak very well. © Tim works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o'clock in the evening 0 The earth goes round the sun. © We do a lot of different things in our free time. n general, or for things that happen. It costs a lot of money to build a hospital. always /never/often/usually/sometimes + present simple ) Sue always gets to work early. (not Sue gets always) I never eat breakfast. (of I eat never) 1D We often go away at weekends 1D Mark usually plays football on Sundays 3 I sometimes walk to work, but not very often. | don’t. (negative) > Unit 6 Do you ..? fguestions) > Unit 7 1 am doing and I do —* Uni 20 always/usually/often etc. (word order) —> Unit: 9 aExercises Unit 5 5.1 Write these verbs with ~s or -es. 1 (read) she reads, 3 (fy) it 5 (have) she 2 (think) he 4 (dance) he 6 (finish) it 5.2 Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use: eat go live play play _ sleep He, plays... the piano. 4 tennis. They ina very big house. 5 to the cinema a lot. a lot of fruit, 6 seven hours a night. wre 5.3 Complete the sentences. Use: boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach wash Maria ... PAKS... four languages. 1 2 The shops in the city centre usually at 9 o'clock in the morning. 3. The City Museum at 5 o'clock in the evening. 4 Tina isa teacher, She ‘mathematics to young children. 5 My job is very interesting. 1 a lot of people. 6 Peter's car is always dirty. He never i 7 Food is expensive. It a lot of money. 8 Shoes are expensive. They a lot of money. 9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius 10 Julia and [are good friends. 1 her and she me. 5.4 Write sentences from these words. Use the right form of the verb (arrive or arrives etc.). 1 (always / early / Sue / arrive)... SMe, always arrives, early, 2 (to the cinema / never / 1 / go) I 3 (work / Martina / hard / always) 4 (like / chocolate / children / usually) 5 (Julia / parties / enjoy / always) 6 (often / people’s names / I / forget) 7 (television /"Lim / watch / never) 8 (usually / dinner / we / have / at 7.30) 9 Genny / always / nice clothes / wear) 5.5 Write sentences about yourself. Use always/never/often/usually/sometimes. 1 (watch TV in the evening) ....|. usually. watch TV. inthe. evening, (read in bed) 1 (get up before 7 o'clock) (go to work/school by bus) (drink coffee in the morning) won 21 aS EE EEE —E————“The present simple negative is don’t/doesn’t + verb No, thanks. {don't drink coffee. She doesn’t drink cofive. He doesn’t like his job. positive negative I I we we | don’t you you | (do not) | work they they like h hs do e e hay she sha] doom ve A sr | (does not) I drink coffee, but I don’t drink tea. Gi Sue drinks tea, but she doesn’t drink coffee. 1 You don’t work very hard. © We don’t watch television very often. © The weather is usually nice. It doesn’t rain very often. G Gary and Nicole don’t know many people. Remember: I/we/you/they don’t ... OI don’t like football. he/she/it doesn’t... 0 He doesn’t like football OI don’t like Fred and Fred doesn’t like inc. (not Fred don't like) 1D My car doesn’t use much petrol. (rot My car don’t use) © Sometimes he is late, but it doesn’t happen very often. We use don’t/doesn’t + infinitive (don't like / doesn't speak / doesn't do etc.): DL don’t like washing the car. 1 don’t do it very often. 1D Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn’t speak Italian. (not doesn’t speaks) 1 Bill doesn’t do his job very well. (not Bill doesn’t his job) 1 Paula doesn’t usually have breakfast. (not doesn’t ... has) 1 dojworkllike etc. (present simple) —> Unit 5 Do you ...? (present simple questions) > Unit 7Exercises Unit 6 61 6.2 63 6.4 65 Write the negative. 1 I play the piano very well. | don't play the piano very well. 2 Jane plays the piano very well. Jane 3 They know my phone number, They 4 We work very hard. 5 He has a bath every day. 6 You do the same thing every day. Study the information and write sentences with like. 1 ...Ben and, Sophie, like, classical, music. © Kate I classical music. BEN AND Sonim Kare You 2 Ben and Sophie 1 classical music? | yes ~ [5 ae 2 boxing? no | yes | © 3 horror films? yes no 3 Write about yourself. Use: Inever... or often... or I don't... very often. 1 (watch TV) \ don’t. watch TV very often... or ...L.never.watch. TV... or | often watdn TV. (go to the theatre) (ride a bicycle) {at in restaurants) (travel by train) we wk Complete the sentences. All of them are negative. Use don't/doesn't + these verbs: cost. go know read = see use wear 1 buy a newspaper every day, but sometimes 1.0m’, read. it, 2 Paul has a car, but he it very often. 3. Paul and his friends like films, but they to the cinema very often, 4 Amanda is married, but she a ring, 51 much about politics. I’m not interested in it, tae 6 The Regent Hotel isn't expensive. It much to stay there. 7 Brian lives very near us, but we him very often, Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. 1 Margaret ..$Pe4KS... four languages ~ English, French, German and Spanish. (speak) 2 1....don't, like... my job. It’s very boring. (like) 3 ‘Where's Martin?” ‘I'm sorry. I (know) 4 Sue is a very quiet person. She very much. (talk) 5 Andy a lot of tea, It his favourite drink. (drink) 6 Ws not true! 1 it! (believe) 7 ‘That's a very beautiful picture. 1 it very much. (like) 8 Mark is a vegetarian, He meat. (eat)‘We use do/does in present simple questions: positive question 1) work 1 we | like we do you | do you | work? they | have they | tike? works do? he | he | have? ikes she | Ge does | she se] oe it has Study the word order: | do/does + subject + infinitive Do | you work | on Sundays? Do | your friends | live | near here? Does | Chris lay} tennis? Where | do | your parents | live? How often | do | you wash} your hair? What | does | this word | mean? How much | does | it cost | to fly to Rome? Questions with always/usually/often: Do | you | always | have | breakfast? Does | Chris | often | phone | you? What | do | you | usually | do | at weekends? What do you do? = What’ your job? ‘What do you do? “I work in a bank? Remember: do W/we/you/they ... © Do they like music? does he/she/it ... Does he like music? Short answers Vwe/you/they do. U/we/you/they don’t. ‘Yes, }— No, he/she/it doe: he/she/it doesn’t 10 ‘Do you play tennis?” ‘No, I don’t.” © ‘Do your parents speak English?” “Yes, they do.” © ‘Does Gary work hard? “Yes, he does.’ 0 ‘Does your sister live in London’ ‘No, she doesn’t.’ 1 don | dofworkjlike ete. >» Unit 5 = (negative) > Unit 6 questions > Units 44-47Exercises Unit 7 7.1 Write questions with Do ... ? and Does 1 like chocolate. How about you? Do. you. like chocolate I play tennis. How about you? you You live near here. How about Lucy? - Lucy ‘Tom plays tennis. How about his friends? You speak English. How about your brother? I do yoga every morning. How about you? Sue often goes away. How about Paul? L want to be famous. How about you? You work hard. How about Anna? 7.2 Make questions from these words + do/does. Put the words in the right order. 1 (where / live / your parents) Where. do. your parents. live 2 {you / early / always / get up) Do. you. always. get. up. early 3 (how often / TV / you / watch) 4 (you / want / what / for dinner) 5 (like / you / football) (your brother / like / football (what / you / do / in your free time) (your sister / work / where) « ¢ « ( wey ss 6 (to the cinema / often / you / go) (what / mean / this word) (often / snow / it / here) (go / usually / to bed / what time / you) 7 8 9 10 1 12 3 (how much / to phone New York / it / cost) 14 (you / for breakfast / have / usually / what) 7.3. Complete the questions. Use these verbs: £ de do enjoy —_go like start. teach ~— work. 2 y\ /t 1 ‘What ....40, you..d0.. > I work in a bookshop. 2 ie It’s OK. 3] Wha time in the morning? | | At 9 o'clock 4 on Saturdays? | | Sometimes. 5 How to work? Usually by bus. 6 | And your husband. What ? He's a teacher. 7 What 2 Science. 8 his joh? Yes, he loves it. i 74 — Write short answers (Yes, he does. J No, | don't. ete). | 1 Do you watch TV a lot? No, I dont. or Xess do, 2 Do you live in a big ci 3 Do you often ride a bicycle? 4 Does it rain a lot where you live? 5 Do you play the piano? + Additional exercises 4-7 (pages 253-54) 25