Procedimiento Montaje Racks
Procedimiento Montaje Racks
Ensuring appropriate verticality and alignment is critical as it affects both the stability and safety of the shelving system. A level and aligned structure ensures even load distribution, reduces stress on anchoring materials, and prevents potential structural failures. Discrepancies detected during the use of level devices like bubble levels should be corrected with leveling plates .
Replanteo involves checking and squaring the installation within the slab by taking external dimensions of the warehouse or shelving, ensuring it fits the allocated space. In contrast, planimetría focuses on horizontal representation, assessing height variations across different slab points to ensure these meet the standards specified by EN 15620. Planimetría determines the highest and lowest points on the slab, which is crucial for aligning the racking system correctly .
Planimetría using optical or laser levels involves measuring elevations and transferring known heights to unknown points. Optical levels provide accuracy for leveling over long distances, while laser levels allow for faster and more user-friendly measurements, ideal for uneven or complex terrains. Each method ensures precise leveling in alignment with European tolerances .
EN 15620 tolerances set precise guidelines for height variances and levelness of floors, ensuring uniform loading conditions and safety. Non-compliance can lead to necessary corrective actions, such as leveling or extending anchors, impacting the project's schedule and cost. Adhering to these standards is critical for operational safety and efficiency .
Factors influencing anchor selection include the loads to be absorbed, characteristic resistance of the slab, distances between anchors, and proximity to slab edges. Careful selection is crucial to ensure the anchors can handle anticipated tensions and prevent the structure from lifting, maintaining installation safety and compliance with specified tolerances and conditions .
The essential considerations include ensuring the floor is made of solid concrete with a minimum resistance class of C20/25, which is crucial for the design of anchors and base plates. Additionally, understanding the floor's characteristics, such as its planimetry and compliance with the European standard EN 15620's tolerances, is critical for a safe and successful installation .
Implementation stages include marking base plate references per the plan using chalk lines for aisle axes and shelving base axes. These steps ensure precise alignment and positioning of structural components, critical for the racking system's stability and consistency with the layout plan, thus minimizing potential installation errors .
The final phase involves concluding tasks such as tidying up the site, organizing materials, and conducting a compliance check, which ensures readiness for use. Successful completion and client approval through signing confirm satisfaction and compliance with standards, fostering customer trust and potentially leading to future business opportunities .
Manual lifting involves personnel physically raising racking components, suitable for low height constructions. Mechanical lifting uses equipment that provides ease and efficiency, particularly for heavy or high structures. Choosing between them depends on the height, weight, and dimensions of the racking system being installed .
The 'apretado a tope' condition ensures bolts, nuts, and washers are sufficiently tightened without over-tensioning. This tension level, achievable without extended levers or impact drills, ensures structural integrity, prevents loosening under load, and complies with safety requirements .