AZ Resoluciones , Prohibida su distribución sin autorización
Practico Integral de Línea
1. ∫ [𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝐷𝑒(4,0)𝑎(1,3)
𝐶
La gráfica:
1
𝑑𝑦 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥4 1
= 4 − 2𝑥 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 4 𝑎 1 → ∫ [(4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 (4 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥] = 2𝑥 2 − + 4 − ⌊
𝑑𝑥 4 3 3 2 4
69
= 2 ∗ 12 + 13 − 0.5(1)4 − (2 ∗ 42 + 43 − 0.5(4)4 ) =
2
2. ∫ [𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑎 𝐷𝑒(−4,1)𝑎(−4, −2)𝑎(2, −2)
𝐶
La gráfica:
−2
−2
𝐶1 : 𝑥 = −4 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1 𝑎 − 2: → ∫ [𝑦 3 (0) + −43 𝑑𝑦] = −64𝑦⌊ = 192
1 1
2
2
𝐶2 : 𝑦 = −2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 − 4 𝑎2: → ∫ [−23 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 (0)] = −8𝑥⌊ = −48
−4 −4
𝐶𝑇 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 144
AZ Resoluciones , Prohibida su distribución sin autorización
3. ∫ [3𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 2 − 3𝑦)𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 𝐷𝑒(0,3)𝑎(3,9) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝐷𝑒(3,9)𝑎(5,25)
𝐶
La gráfica:
3
𝑑𝑦 𝑥3 𝑥2 3 117
𝐶1 : = 2 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 0 𝑎 3 → ∫ [(6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 9)2𝑑𝑥] = 14 − 3 − 18𝑥⌊ =
𝑑𝑥 0 3 2 0 2
5
𝑑𝑦 𝑥4 5
𝐶2 : = 2𝑥 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 3 𝑎 5 → ∫ [3𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 2 )2𝑥𝑑𝑥] = 5 ⌊ = 680
𝑑𝑥 3 4 3
1477
𝐶𝑇 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 =
2
4. ∫ [𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 𝐷𝑒(−1, −1)𝑎(1,1)
𝐶
La gráfica:
1
𝑑𝑥 𝑦5 𝑦4 1 9
𝐶: = 3𝑦 2 𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 − 1 𝑎 1 → ∫ (3𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦) = 3 + ⌊ =
𝑑𝑦 −1 5 4 −1 20
AZ Resoluciones , Prohibida su distribución sin autorización
5. ∫ [𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑎 𝐷𝑒(0,2)𝑎(3,2), 𝐷𝑒(3,2)𝑎(3,5), 𝐷𝑒(0,2)𝑎(3,5)
𝐶
La gráfica:
3
3
𝐶1 : 𝑦 = 2, 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 0 𝑎3: → ∫ 4𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 ⌊ = 18
0 0
5
5
𝐶2 : 𝑥 = 3, 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒2 𝑎5: → ∫ 3𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 3 ⌊ = 117
2 2
3
𝑥4 8 3 5 1301
𝐶3 : 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2, 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 0𝑎3: → ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 ⌊ =
0 2 3 2 2
1571
𝐶𝑇 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 =
2
6. ∫ 𝑥𝑦 4 𝑑𝑆 𝐶: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 𝐷𝑒(−4,0)𝑎(0,4)
𝐶
La gráfica:
𝑑𝑦 −𝑥 −𝑥 2 16
𝑦 = √16 − 𝑥 2 , = → 𝑑𝑆 = √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = √ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 √16 − 𝑥 2 √16 − 𝑥 2 16 − 𝑥 2
0
16 4 0 4096
→ ∫ 𝑥(16 − 𝑥 2 )2 √ 𝑑𝑥 = − 5 ⌊−4 =
16 − 𝑥2 5
−4 5(16 − 𝑥 2 )−2
AZ Resoluciones , Prohibida su distribución sin autorización
1
7. ∫ √𝑥 + (3𝑦)5/3 𝑑𝑆 𝐶: 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝐷𝑒(0,0)𝑎(3,9)
𝐶 3
La gráfica:
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 2 → 𝑑𝑆 = √1 + (𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 = √1 + 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3 5/3 3
1 (6𝑥 3 + 22𝑥)√𝑥 + 𝑥 5 3 508√3
→ ∫ √𝑥 + (3 ( 𝑥 3 )) √1 + 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √𝑥 + 𝑥 5 √1 + 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = ⌊ =
0 3 0 33√1 + 𝑥 4 0 11
8. ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝑥√1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑆 𝐶: 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝐷𝑒(0,0)𝑎(𝜋/2,1)
𝐶
La gráfica:
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 → 𝑑𝑆 = √1 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 = √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2 𝜋/2 −4725 cos(𝑥) + 665 cos(3𝑥) − 21 cos(5𝑥) − 15cos(7𝑥) 3
→∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥√1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ⌊
0 0 6720 0
𝜋/2
64
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 =
0 105
AZ Resoluciones , Prohibida su distribución sin autorización
9. ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑆 𝐶: 𝑦 = √𝑥 𝑒𝑛 𝑥: 𝐷𝑒0𝑎6
𝐶
La gráfica:
𝑑𝑦 1 1 2 1 4𝑥 + 1
= → 𝑑𝑆 = √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = √1 + 𝑑𝑥 = √ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 2√𝑥 4𝑥 4𝑥
6 6
4𝑥 + 1 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 1 31
→ ∫ √𝑥 √ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √ 𝑑𝑥 = (4𝑥 + 1)3/2 ⌊3 =
0 4𝑥 0 4𝑥 12 0 3
10. ∫ [(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 + 3, 𝑦 = 𝑡 − 1 𝑒𝑛 𝑡: 𝐷𝑒1𝑎2
𝐶
La gráfica:
𝑡 = 1: 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑠𝑖 𝑡 = 2: 𝑥 = 7, 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2
= 1, = 2𝑡, → ∫ [((𝑡 2 + 3)2 + (𝑡 − 1)2)2𝑡𝑑𝑡 + ((𝑡 2 + 3)2 − (𝑡 − 1)2 )𝑑𝑡] = ∫ [2𝑡 5 + 𝑡 4 + 14𝑡 3 + 𝑡 2 + 22𝑡 + 8] 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝐶 1
𝑡6 𝑡5 𝑡4 𝑡3 2 3691
=2 + + 14 + + 11𝑡 2 + 8𝑡⌊ =
6 5 4 3 1 30
11. ∫ [𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑑𝑧] 𝐶: 𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑧 = 𝑡 3 𝑒𝑛 𝑡: 𝐷𝑒0𝑎1
𝐶
La gráfica:
𝑡 = 0: 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 𝑠𝑖 𝑡 = 1: 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 𝑧, 𝑧 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧 2 4 3 𝑡3 𝑡5 𝑡4 1 89
= 2𝑡, = 1, = 3𝑡 2 → ∫ [𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 3𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = + 2 + 3 ⌊ =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝐶 3 5 4 0 60
AZ Resoluciones , Prohibida su distribución sin autorización
12. ∫ (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑆 𝐶: 𝑥 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑦 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑒𝑛 𝑡: 𝐷𝑒0𝑎 𝜋/4
𝐶
La gráfica:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= −3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡, = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑑𝑆 = √(−3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 + (3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡 = 3√(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡) 2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝜋/4 𝜋
27 27
→∫ 3(18𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡 + 27𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 − 9𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = (10𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + cos(2𝑡))⌊2 = (5𝜋 − 2)
0 4 0 4
13. ∫ [4𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝐷𝑒(−3,2)𝑎(1,0); 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 𝐷𝑒(1,0)𝑎(0,1)
𝐶
La gráfica:
1
𝑑𝑦
𝐶1 : 𝑦 = 0.5𝑥 − 0.5, = 0.5 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 − 3 𝑎 1 → ∫ [4𝑥(0.5𝑥 − 0.5)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥(0.5𝑥 − 0.5))0.5𝑑𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 −3
1
𝑥3 𝑥2 1
∫ [2.25𝑥 2 − 1.25𝑥]𝑑𝑥 = 2.25 − 1.25 ⌊ = 26
−3 3 2 −3
0
𝑑𝑦 −𝑥 −𝑥
𝐶2 : 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑥 2 , = 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 1 𝑎 0 → ∫ [4𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 1 √1 − 𝑥 2
0
2𝑥 3 0
→ ∫ [4𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 − + 3𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 (2√1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥) ⌊ = −1
1 √1 − 𝑥 2 1
𝐶𝑇 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 25
AZ Resoluciones , Prohibida su distribución sin autorización
14. ∫ [𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝐷𝑒(−5, −3)𝑎(0,2); 𝑥 = 4 − 𝑦 2 𝐷𝑒(−5, −3)𝑎(0,2)
𝐶
0
𝑑𝑦 𝑥3 𝑥2 0 145
𝐶1 : 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2, = 1 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 − 5 𝑎 0 → ∫ [[(𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑥]] = + 3 + 4𝑥⌊ =
𝑑𝑥 −5 3 2 −5 6
1
𝑥3 𝑥2 1
∫ [2.25𝑥 2 − 1.25𝑥]𝑑𝑥 = 2.25 − 1.25 ⌊ = 26
−3 3 2 −3
2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦4 𝑦3 2 245
𝐶2 : , = −2𝑦, 𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 − 3 𝑎 2 → ∫ [−2𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 + (4 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦] = −2 + 4𝑦 − ⌊ =
𝑑𝑦 −3 4 3 −3 6
𝐶𝑇 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 6
15. ∫ [(𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑜 𝐷𝑒(2,1)𝑎(4,2)
𝐶
4
𝑑𝑦 𝑥3 𝑥 2 4 101
𝐶: 𝑦 = 0.5𝑥, = 0.5 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒2 𝑎 4 → ∫ [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑥)0.5𝑑𝑥] = + 2.5 ⌊ =
𝑑𝑥 2 3 2 2 3
2𝑥𝑦 2
16. ∫ [( + 3) 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 ) − 2)𝑑𝑦] 𝐶: 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑜 𝐷𝑒(0,2)𝑎(5,1)
𝐶 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 5 2𝑥(−0.2𝑥 + 2)2
𝐶: 𝑦 = −0.2𝑥 + 2, = −0.2 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒0 𝑎 5 → ∫ [( + 3) 𝑑𝑥 + (2(−0.2𝑥 + 2)𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2) − 2)(−0.2)𝑑𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 0 1 + 𝑥2
5 0.08𝑥 3 − 1.4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 3
∫ [( + (0.08𝑥 − 0.8)𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2) + 0.4)] 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑥2
5
= 3.92 ln(1 + 𝑥 2) + (0.04𝑥 2 − 𝑥) + 4.4 arctan(𝑥) + 0.04(𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 1) ln(1 + 𝑥 2) − 0.04𝑥 2 + 1.6𝑥 − 1.6arctan (𝑥)⌊ = 226.45
0
