Feed componentMol fraction Feed Zi
C1 – methane 0.8228 0.8228
C2 – ethane 0.0484 LK 0.0484
C3 – propane 0.0387 HK 0.0387
C4 – i-butane 0.029 0.0290
C4 – n-butane 0.0242 0.0242
C5 – i-pentane 0.0194 0.0194
C5 – n-pentane 0.0175 0.0175
Distillate - dew point
Comp Pc (kPa) Tc (°C) Tc (K) w P
C1 4640.68 -82.45 190.7 0.011 T
C2 4883.85 32.28 305.43 0.099
C3 4256.66 96.75 369.9 0.152
iC4 3647.62 134.95 408.1 0.185
nC4 3796.62 152.05 425.2 0.201
iC5 3333.59 187.25 460.4 0.222
nC5 3375.12 196.45 469.6 0.254
Bottoms
P
T
Fenske equation
Nmin = 2.581
1) Determinar "q" y para ello hay que establecer la condición de la alimentación (líquido, mezcla LV, vapor)
Se necesita determinar las condiciones de burbuja y rocío.
Presión de burbuja (a la temperatura de la mezcla) Presión de rocío (a la temperatu
N_min=ln Pb[(y_LK/y_HK )_top (x_HK/x_LK
14665.258 kPa
)
_bot ]/lnT[∝ ̅_(L K∕H K) ] 253.15 K
Zi = xi Ki f(P y T) yi = xi * Ki
C1 0.8228 1.2084748 0.9943 C1
C2 0.0484 0.0983766 0.0048 C2
C3 0.0387 0.0167149 0.0006 C3
iC4 0.0290 0.0050501 0.0001 iC4
nC4 0.0242 0.0032251 0.0001 nC4
iC5 0.0194 0.0010526 0.0000 iC5
nC5 0.0175 0.0007248 0.0000 nC5
0.999999
P 2965 kPa
T 253.15 K
Zi Ki f(P y T) xi = Zi / ( 1+ V*(Ki-1))
C1 0.8228 5.9772664 0.1564598
C2 0.0484 0.486583 0.0863224
C3 0.0387 0.0826739 0.1799339
iC4 0.0290 0.0249783 0.1750034
nC4 0.0242 0.0159516 0.1531769
iC5 0.0194 0.0052065 0.1303824
nC5 0.0175 0.0035847 0.1187202
0.9999991
V 0.8556619
2) Aplicando Underwood
1.72834753571142
C1 0.84869 0.9828975
C2 0.07147 0.0662144
C3 -0.05313 -0.003077
iC4 -0.00661 0
nC4 -0.00336 0
iC5 -0.00085 0
nC5 -0.00054 0
0.85566 1.046035
0.00000 Rmin 0.046035
3) Cálculo del número de etapas reales
Rop 2
X 0.651321660158377
∑1_(i=1)^n▒(∝ ̅ _(i∕H K)
R_min+1=∑1_(i=1)^n▒(∝ ̅ _(i∕H K) (y_i )_top)/(∝ ̅_(i∕H K)−θ)
Z_i)/(∝ ̅_(i∕H K)
Y −θ)=1−q
0.161806034240374
NT 3.27212179634939
Fi Top xD D Bottoms xB B
2,057.0000 0.9529 2,057.0000 0.0000 0.0000
121.0000 0.0448 96.8000 0.0709 24.2000
96.7500 0.0022 4.8375 0.2693 91.9125
72.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2124 72.5000
60.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1772 60.5000
48.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1421 48.5000
43.7500 0.0000 0.0000 0.1282 43.7500
2,500.0000 2,158.6375 341.3625
kmol/h kmol/h kmol/h
Distillate - dew point
2930 kPa Ki yi/Ki = xi
-65.12 °C C1 2.4904 0.3826 211.614
208.03 K C2 0.1050 0.4269 8.925
C3 0.0118 0.1904 1.000
iC4 0.0027 0.0000 0.232
nC4 0.0015 0.0000 0.131
iC5 0.0004 0.0000 0.034
nC5 0.0002 0.0000 0.020
1.0000
2930 kPa Ki xi*Ki = yi
96.58 °C C1 21.9775 0.0000 15.1714 56.6611
369.728290479 K C2 4.6543 0.3300 3.2129 5.3549
C3 1.4486 0.3900 1.0000 1.0000
iC4 0.6430 0.1366 0.4438 0.3208
nC4 0.4921 0.0872 0.3397 0.2108
iC5 0.2274 0.0323 0.1570 0.0726
nC5 0.1867 0.0239 0.1289 0.0514
1.0000
cla LV, vapor)
Presión de rocío (a la temperatura de la mezcla)
Pr 247.26353 kPa
T 253.15 K
Zi = yi Ki f(P y T) xi = yi / Ki
0.8228 71.674925 0.0115
0.0484 5.834741 0.0083
0.0387 0.9913633 0.0390
0.0290 0.2995208 0.0968
0.0242 0.1912797 0.1265
0.0194 0.0624323 0.3107
0.0175 0.0429854 0.4071
1.0000008
Feed component Mol fraction Flujo Flujo Tope
Entrada
C1 – methane 0.8228 2057 2057
LK C2 – ethane 0.0484 121 96.8
HK C3 – propane 0.0387 96.75 4.8375
C4 – i-butane 0.029 72.5 0
C4 – n-butane 0.0242 60.5 0
C5 – i-pentane 0.0194 48.5 0
C5 – n-pentane 0.0175 43.75 0
Suma 1 2500 2158.64
b)
Propiedades
Comp Pc (kPa) Tc (°C) Tc (K)
C1 4640.68 -82.45 190.7
C2 4883.85 32.28 305.43
C3 4256.66 96.75 369.9
iC4 3647.62 134.95 408.1
nC4 3796.62 152.05 425.2
iC5 3333.59 187.25 460.4
nC5 3375.12 196.45 469.6
c) Ecuacion de Fenske
Nmin 2.581
Volatilidad Rela 5.355
d) Ecuacion de Underwood
P 2930 kPa R_min+1=∑1_(i=1)^n
-20 °C −θ)
253.15 K
Pb 14665.30
Feed component Mol fraction Ki yi
C1 – methane 0.8228 1.2085 0.9943
C2 – ethane 0.0484 0.0984 0.0048
C3 – propane 0.0387 0.0167 0.0006
C4 – i-butane 0.029 0.0051 0.0001
C4 – n-butane 0.0242 0.0032 0.0001
C5 – i-pentane 0.0194 0.0011 0.0000
C5 – n-pentane 0.0175 0.0007 0.0000
Suma 1 1.0000
Mezcla L-V
Feed component Mol fraction
C1 – methane 0.8228
C2 – ethane 0.0484
C3 – propane 0.0387
C4 – i-butane 0.029
C4 – n-butane 0.0242
C5 – i-pentane 0.0194
C5 – n-pentane 0.0175
P 2930 kPa
-20 °C
yi Flujo xi
Fondos
0.9529 0 0.0000
0.0448 24.2 0.0709
0.0022 91.9125 0.2693
0.0000 72.5 0.2124
0.0000 60.5 0.1772
0.0000 48.5 0.1421
0.0000 43.75 0.1282
1.0000 341.3625 1.0000
N_min=ln[(y_LK/y_HK )_top
(x_HK/x_LK )_bot ]/ln[∝ ̅_(L K∕H
w
K) ]
0.011
0.099
0.152
0.185
0.201
0.222
0.254
1=∑1_(i=1)^n▒(∝ ̅_(i∕H K) (y_i )_top)/(∝ ̅_(i∕H K)
Pr 247.26
Ki xi
71.6750 0.0115
5.8347 0.0083
0.9914 0.0390
0.2995 0.0968
0.1913 0.1265
0.0624 0.3107
0.0430 0.4071
1.0000
-65.12
Punto de Tr 208.033358 K
Rocio
yi Ki xi Volatilidad
0.9529 2.49 0.3826 211.614
0.0448 0.11 0.4269 8.925
0.0022 0.01 0.1904 1.000
0 0.00 0 0.232
0 0.00 0 0.131
0 0.00 0 0.034
0 0.00 0 0.020
1
96.58
Punto de Tb 369.728269 K
burbuja
xi Ki yi Volatilidad Volatilidad.
Prom
0.0000 21.978 0 15.171 56.66
0.0709 4.6543 0.33 3.213 5.35
0.2693 1.4486 0.39 1.000 1.00
0.2124 0.643 0.1366 0.444 0.32
0.1772 0.4921 0.0872 0.340 0.21
0.1421 0.2274 0.0323 0.157 0.07
0.1282 0.1867 0.0239 0.129 0.05
1
