Módulo 5 y 6
El futuro simple e idiomático
OBJETIVO:
Formará oraciones en tiempo futuro utilizando las expresiones de tiempo
1.-El futuro simple e idiomático
• En forma afirmativa
Para forma oraciones en futuro idiomático se coloca la forma am/is/are y en
seguida la formula going to y el infinitivo verbal
Sujeto + am/is/ are + going to + infinitivo verbal+ complemento
She is going to be a teacher
Para formar oraciones en futuro simple se coloca la expresión will y el infinitivo
verbal
Sujeto + will + infinitive verbal+ complemento
She will be a teacher
• En forma negativa
Se puede usar la fórmula con going to, interponiéndole entre am, is o are según
corresponda, la expresión going to, la palabra not
Sujeto + am/is/are +not/n´t+ going to+ infinitivo verbal + complemento
She is not going to be a teacher
Se inserta la palabra not entre will y el verbo, o combinando will y not en la
contracción won´t.
Sujeto + will not( won’t) + infinitive verbal + complemento
She will not be a teacher
• En forma interrogativa
Se inicia la frase con am, is o are o con will, dependiendo de la formula de futuro que se
este empleando, y a continuación se nombra el sujeto. El resto de la frase es como ya se
describió en las formulas para expresar futuro.
Am/is/are + sujeto+ going to+ infinitive verbal+ complemento?
Is she going to be a teacher?
will +sujeto + infinitivo verbal+ complemento?
Will he be a teacher?
Observe
En algunos casos , especialmente cuando se trata de verbos que indican movimiento de
un lugar a otro: come, go, sail, drive, fly, leave, etc, se puede usar dicho verbo con la
terminación- ing inmediatamente después de la forma am, is o are que corresponda, o en
su forma de presente habitual: come-comes, go-goes-sail-sails, etc. Si hay complementos
se colocan en su posición normal. En estos dos casos no se puede omitir la expresión de
tiempo futuro: tomorrow, next week, soon, etc
Alice comes home tomorrow Alice is coming home tomorrow
I leave for Europe next month I am leaving for Europe next month
Alice does not come home tomorrow Alice is not coming home tomorrow
I do not leave for Europe next month I am not leaving for Europe next month
Does Alice come home tomorrow? Is Alice coming home tomorrow?
Do I leave for Europe next month? Am I leaving for Europe next month?
2.-Para preguntar datos específicos sobre una acción dada en el futuro.
• Si se trata de un complemento o circunstancia.
Pronombre interrogativo +am/is/are+ sujeto+ going to + infinitivo verbal +
complemento?
What is she going to be? A nurse
Pronombre interrogativo + will+ sujeto+ infinitivo verbal + complemento ?
What will he be? A teacher
• Si se trata del sujeto
Pronombre interrogativo + am/is/are+ going to+ infinitivo verbal +
complemento ?
What´s going to ring? The telephone
Who´s going to bring the records? Mary
Pronombre interrogativo + will+ infinitivo verbal +
complemento?
What will ring?
Who will bring the records?
Expresiones que pueden señalar tiempo en el futuro
Today (hoy) The party is going to be today
Tomorrow (mañana) His birthday party is going to be tomorrow
Tomorrow morning, noon, afternoon,
evening, night
Next (próximo) She is going to be married next week
next month
From now on (desde ahora) This door is going to be locked from now
on
Until (hasta) Capt. Smith is going to be on duty until
until Monday, until noon, until the end of the 2:00 p.m
year, etc
Before (antes) Alice is going to be in Monterrey before
before Monday, before midnight, before the Christmas
end of the month
After (despuès) John is going to be in Monterrey after
after Monday, after midnight, after the end Christmas
of the month
During (durante) He is going to be bored during the concert
during the day, during the month, during the
evening, during the concert, during the
celebration.
Soon (pronto) The glass is going to be full soon
In (en) The program is going to be over in ten
in five hours, in twenty minutes, in a year, minutes
in two weeks
This (ésta) You are going to be sick this evening
This morning
