ACTIVIDAD DE RECUPERACION CONCRETO II
1. Diseñar zapata combinada, con longitud de desarrollo y despiece detallado. Considere
una solución rectangular.
C1: 0.5mx0.5m C2=0.6mx0.6m
Pd1 ≔ 800 kN Pd2 ≔ 900 kN
Pl1 ≔ 500 kN Pl2 ≔ 600 kN
kN
f'c ≔ 21 MPa fy ≔ 420 MPa qadm ≔ 115 kPa γs ≔ 18 ――
m3
Asumiendo una altura de 50 cm
kN
rec ≔ 7 cm h ≔ 50 cm d ≔ h - rec = 0.43 m γc ≔ 24 ―― L≔8 m
m3
qe ≔ qadm - h ⋅ γc - ((1.5 m - h)) ⋅ γs = 85 kPa
Pd1 + Pl1 + Pd2 + Pl2
Areq ≔ ―――――――= 32.9412 m 2
qe
Areq
B ≔ ――= 4.1176 m B ≔ 4.2 m Areal ≔ B ⋅ L = 33.6 m 2
L
Localización del Centro de Gravedad
Ps1 ≔ Pd1 + Pl1 = 1300 kN Ps2 ≔ Pd2 + Pl2 = 1500 kN
Pst ≔ Ps1 + Ps2 = 2800 kN
Ps1 ⋅ 0.75 m + Ps2 ⋅ ((8 m - 2.3 m))
Xo ≔ ――――――――――― = 3.4018 m Centro de Carga de la Zapata
Pst
Se Escoge Usara una Zapata de 8mx4.2mx50cm
Se procede a chequear los parámetros de Cortante y Flexión de la Zapata.
Pst
A ≔ B ⋅ L = 33.6 m 2 σneta ≔ ―― = 83.3333 kPa
A
1.2 ⋅ ((Pd1 + Pd2)) + 1.6 ⋅ ((Pl1 + Pl2)) kN
qu ≔ ――――――――――― = 113.0952 ――
Areal m2
DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS CON LOS FUERZA MAYORADAS.
DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES Y MOMENTOS CON LOS FUERZA MAYORADAS.
DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO
MA ≔ 230.92 kN ⋅ m MAB ≔ 116 kN ⋅ m MB ≔ MA = 230.92 kN ⋅ m
ϕ ≔ 0.75
El cortante es cero cuando x=2.475 m
Vu1 a una distancia d de la Columna 1 Rc1 ≔ 1395.27 kN
0.5 m
Vud ≔ 231.279 kN ϕ ≔ 0.75 βc ≔ ――― =1
0.5 m
Vud
d' ≔ ―――――― = 9.6478 cm d ≔ 43 cm OK
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ B
Vu2 a una distancia d de la Columna 2 Lado derecho
Vu2 a una distancia d de la Columna 2 Lado derecho
0.6 m
Vud ≔ 211.488 kN ϕ ≔ 0.75 βc ≔ ――― =1
0.6 m
Vud
d' ≔ ―――――― = 8.8222 cm d ≔ 43 cm OK
‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ B
Vu2 a una distancia d de la Columna 2 Lado izquierdo
0.6 m
Vud ≔ 232.279 kN ϕ ≔ 0.75 βc ≔ ――― =1
0.6 m
Vud
d' ≔ ―――――― = 9.6895 cm d ≔ 43 cm OK
‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ B
El cortante mas critico en zapatas combinadas es en una dirección que en dos direcciones.
DISEÑO A FLEXION
Acero a Flexión en Columna 1
Mu ≔ 230.9259 kN ⋅ m ϕf ≔ 0.9
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu ⎞⎞
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - ⎜ 1 - ―――――― ⎟⎟ = 0.000794
fy ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ B ⋅ d 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠⎟⎠
ρmin ≔ 0.0033
3 π
As ≔ B ⋅ d ⋅ max ((ρ , ρmin)) = 59.598 cm 2 db ≔ ―in Ab ≔ ―⋅ db 2 = 285.023 mm 2
4 4
⎛ As ⎞
Barras ≔ ceil ⎜―― ⎟ = 21
⎝ Ab ⎠
B
S ≔ ――― = 20 cm Colocar 21 Barras de 3/4" cada 20 cm
Barras
Acero a Flexión entre Columnas
Mu ≔ 115 kN ⋅ m ϕf ≔ 0.9
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu ⎞⎞
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - ⎜ 1 - ―――――― ⎟⎟ = 0.000394
fy ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ B ⋅ d 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠⎟⎠
ρmin ≔ 0.0033
3 π
As ≔ B ⋅ d ⋅ max ((ρ , ρmin)) = 59.598 cm 2 db ≔ ―in Ab ≔ ―⋅ db 2 = 285.023 mm 2
4 4
⎛ As ⎞
Barras ≔ ceil ⎜―― ⎟ = 21
⎝ Ab ⎠
B
S ≔ ――― = 20 cm Colocar 21 Barras de 3/4" cada 20 cm
Barras
Acero a Flexión en Columnas 2
Mu ≔ 300 kN ⋅ m ϕf ≔ 0.9
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu ⎞⎞
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - ⎜ 1 - ―――――― ⎟⎟ = 0.001035
fy ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ B ⋅ d 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠⎟⎠
ρmin ≔ 0.0033
3 π
As ≔ L ⋅ d ⋅ max ((ρ , ρmin)) = 113.52 cm 2 db ≔ ―in Ab ≔ ―⋅ db 2 = 285.023 mm 2
4 4
⎛ As ⎞
Barras ≔ ceil ⎜―― ⎟ = 40
⎝ Ab ⎠
L
S ≔ ――― = 20 cm Colocar 40 Barras de 3/4" cada 20 cm
Barras
Se usara Acero Mínimo para toda la Zapata.
DISEÑO TRANSVERSAL
Refuerzo debajo de la Columna C1
Bw ≔ 0.5 m + d = 0.93 m Ancho de la Viga
B = 4.2 m Ra ≔ 1395.27 kN
Ra kN
qt ≔ ―― = 332.2071 ――
B m
Vborde kN
Vborde ≔ qt ⋅ 1.8 m ⋅ 1.7 = 1016.5539 kN Vu ≔ ――― = 2542.02 ――
2 Bw ⋅ d m2
qt ⋅ ((1.8 m))
Mborde ≔ ―――― = 538.1756 kN ⋅ m ϕf ≔ 0.9
2
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mborde ⎞⎞
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - ⎜ 1 - ―――――― ⎟⎟ = 0.000974
fy ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ L ⋅ d 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠⎟⎠
ρmin ≔ 0.0033
3 π
As ≔ L ⋅ d ⋅ max ((ρ , ρmin)) = 113.52 cm 2 db ≔ ―in Ab ≔ ―⋅ db 2 = 285.023 mm 2
4 4
⎛ As ⎞
Barras ≔ ceil ⎜―― ⎟ = 40
⎝ Ab ⎠
L
S ≔ ――― = 20 cm Colocar 40 Barras de 3/4" cada 20 cm
Barras
DISEÑO TRANSVERSAL
Refuerzo debajo de la Columna C2
Bw ≔ 0.6 m + d = 1.03 m Ancho de la Viga
B = 4.2 m Rb ≔ 1499.97 kN
Rb kN
qt ≔ ―― = 357.1357 ――
B m
Vborde kN
Vborde ≔ qt ⋅ 1.8 m ⋅ 1.7 = 1092.8353 kN Vu ≔ ――― = 2467.45 ――
2 Bw ⋅ d m2
qt ⋅ ((1.8 m))
Mborde ≔ ―――― = 578.5599 kN ⋅ m ϕf ≔ 0.9
2
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mborde ⎞⎞
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - ⎜ 1 - ―――――― ⎟⎟ = 0.001048
fy ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ L ⋅ d 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠⎟⎠
ρmin ≔ 0.0033
3 π
As ≔ B ⋅ d ⋅ max ((ρ , ρmin)) = 59.598 cm 2 db ≔ ―in Ab ≔ ―⋅ db 2 = 285.023 mm 2
4 4
⎛ As ⎞
Barras ≔ ceil ⎜―― ⎟ = 21
⎝ Ab ⎠
B
S ≔ ――― = 20 cm Colocar 21 Barras de 3/4" cada 20 cm
Barras
