Trabajo de Cofactores
AA4
MATERIA: ÁLGEBRA LINEAL
ANDRES LOPEZ
UNIPANAMERICANA FACULTAD INGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS
ACTIVIDAD
-Solucionar los sistemas de ecuaciones siguiendo los pasos dados en la guía.
x−3 y+ 2 z=−3
{ 5 x +6 y− z=13
4 x− y +3 z=8
Paso 1:
A= 1 -3 +2 Paso 2: det A : 1 (18-1) – (-3) (15-(-4)) + 2(-5-24)
5 +6 -1 det A= 17 + 57 -58
4 -1 +3 det A = 16
Paso 3:
B = b 11 b12 b13
b 21 b22 b23 donde bⅈj=(−1 )ⅈ+ j det + Mⅈj
b 31 b32 b 33
b 11 = (−1 )1+1 det (−16 −1
+ 3)
= 1* (18 – 1) = 17
5 −1
b 12 = (−1 )1+2 det ( 4 + 3 ) = -1* (15 +4) = -19
5 +6
b 13 = (−1 )1+3 det ( 4 −1) = 1* (-5 -24) = - 29
−3 +2
b 21 = (−1 )2+1 det (−1 +3 ) = -1* (-9 +2) = 7
1 +2
b 22 = (−1 )2+2 det ( 4 +3 ) = 1* (3 -8) = -5
1 −3
b 23 = (−1 )2+3 det ( 4 −1 ) = -1* (-1 +12) = -11
b 31 = (−1 )31 det (−36 −1
+2
) = 1* (3 -12) = -9
1 +2
b 32 = (−1 )32 det (5 −1) = -1* (-1 -10) = 11
1 −3
b 33 = (−1 )33 det (5 +6 ) = 1* (6 +15) = 21
B = 17 -19 -29
7 -5 -11
-9 11 21
Paso 4: hallar la matriz de A Adj A = BT
Adj A = BT 17 7 -9
-19 -5 -11
-29 -11 21
1
Paso 5: hallar la matriz inversa de A, A = dⅇt ⋅ a d j A
−1
1
A−1 = 17 7 -9 = 17/16 7/16 -9/16
16
-19 -5 -11 -19/16 -5/16 -11/16
-29 -11 21 -29/16 -11/16 21/16
Paso 6: Solucionar el sistema de la forma X = A−1∗W donde W =−3
13
8
= 17/16 7/16 -9/16 -3
-19/16 -5/16 -11/16 * 13
-29/16 -11/16 21/16 8
X = -51/16 + 91/16 -72/16 = -32/16 = -2
Y = 57/16 -65/16 -88/16 = -96/16 = -6
Z = 87/16 - 143/16 + 168/16 = 112/16 = 7
Segundo ejercicio:
3 x−2 y + z=4
{ x+ y−z=12
2 x−3 y −5 z =−17
Paso 1:
A= 3 -2 +1 Paso 2: det A : 3 (-5-3) – (-2) (-5+2)) + 1(-3-2)
1 +1 -1 det A= -24 - 6 -5
2 -3 -5 det A = 35
B = b 11 b12 b13
b 21 b22 b23 donde bⅈj=(−1 )ⅈ+ j det + Mⅈj
b 31 b32 b 33
b 11 = (−1 )1+1 det (−31 −1
−5 )
= 1* (-5 – 3) = -8
1 −1
b 12 = (−1 )1+2 det (2 −5 ) = -1* (-5 + 2) = +3
1 +1
b 13 = (−1 )1+3 det (2 −3 ) = 1* (-3 - 2) = -5
−2 +1
b 21 = (−1 )2+1 det (−3 −5 ) = -1* (10 +3) = -13
3 +1
b 22 = (−1 )2+2 det (2 −5 ) = 1* (-15 -2) = -17
3 −2
b 23 = (−1 )2+3 det (2 −3 ) = -1* (-9 +4) = +5
−2 +1
b 31 = (−1 )31 det ( 1 −1) = 1* (2 -1) = 1
3 +1
b 32 = (−1 )32 det (1 −1 ) = -1* (-3 -1) = 4
b 33 = (−1 )33 det (31 −2
+1)= 1* (3 +2) = 5
B = -8 3 -5
-13 -17 5
1 4 5
Paso 4: hallar la matriz de A Adj A = BT
Adj A = BT -8 -13 1
3 -17 4
-5 5 5
1
Paso 5: hallar la matriz inversa de A, A = dⅇt ⋅ a d j A
−1
1
A−1 = -8 -13 1 = -8/35 -13/35 1/35
35
3 -17 4 3/35 -17/35 4/35
-5 5 5 -5/35 5/35 5/35
Paso 6: Solucionar el sistema de la forma X = A−1∗W donde W =4
12
-17
= -8/35 -13/35 1/35 * 4
3/35 -17/35 4/35 12
-5/35 5/35 5/35 -17
X= -32/35 - 156/35 -17/35 = -205/35 = -41/7
Y = 12/35 -204/35 +68/35 = -124/35
Z = -20/35 + 60/35 -85/35 = -45/35 = -9/7
