PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

- CALCULO DEL PERALTE

Luz critica h h b1 b2 A. Tributario
Categoria A 5.2 0.52 0.60 0.30 0.30 4.00
Categoria B 5.2 0.47 0.50 0.25 0.25 5.00
Categoria C 4.5 0.38 0.40 0.20 0.20 4.40
cumple
A. Tributario b3
4.00 0.20
5.00 0.25
4.40 0.22
 A B C

0.25 5.50 0.25 5.80 0.25

3 V-P (25×50) V-P (25×50)

V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35)
V-S (25×35)

2 V-P (25×50) V-P (25×50)

V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35)
V-S (25×35)

1 V-P (25×50) V-P (25×50)

METRADO DE CARGAS V-P (25×50 cm)

SEGÚN ING. MERCA
- Carga muerta (WD)
CARGA MUERTA (WD) Peso/m2 At Peso/m WD =
Peso propio de losa 300 kg/m2 6.35 m 1905 Kg/m WD =
Piso terminado 100 kg/m2 6.60 m 660 Kg/m
Tabiqueria 150 kg/m2 6.60 m 990 Kg/m WL =
Cielo raso 0 kg/m2 6.60 m 0 Kg/m
P.p. Viga 300 Kg/m
WD = 3855 Kg/m

- Carga viva (WL)

CARGA VIVA (WL) Peso/m2 At Peso/m
Sobre carga según uso 200 kg/m2 6.60 m 1320 Kg/m
WD = 1320 Kg/m

- Carga ultima (Wu)

ACI Wu=1.5WD+1.8WL RNE Wu=1.4WD+1.7WL

8158.5 kg/m 7641 kg/m

###

A.T 1.25 A.T 2.25 A.T 2.25

A B C
 A B C

0.25 5.50 0.25 5.80 0.25

3 V-P (25×50) V-P (25×50)

V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35)

2 V-P (25×50) V-P (25×50)

V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35)

1 V-P (25×50) V-P (25×50)

METRADO DE CARGAS V-P (25×35 cm)

SEGÚN ING. MERCA
- Carga muerta (WD)
CARGA MUERTA (WD) Peso/m2 At Peso/m WD =
Peso propio de losa 300 kg/m2 2.00 m 600 Kg/m WD =
Piso terminado 100 kg/m2 2.25 m 225 Kg/m
Tabiqueria 150 kg/m2 2.25 m 337.5 Kg/m WL =
Cielo raso 0 kg/m2 2.25 m 0 Kg/m
P.p. Viga 300 Kg/m
WD = 1462.5 Kg/m

- Carga viva (WL)

CARGA VIVA (WL) Peso/m2 At Peso/m
Sobre carga según uso 200 kg/m2 2.25 m 450 Kg/m
WD = 450 Kg/m

- Carga ultima (Wu)

ACI Wu=1.5WD+1.8WL RNE Wu=1.4WD+1.7WL

3003.8 kg/m 2812.5 kg/m

###
 D

5.20 0.25

VIGA PRINCPAL
V-P (25×50) 0.40 h b
V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35) 0.50 0.25

6.20

V-P (25×50) 0.40 A.T 6.60

V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35)

6.20

V-P (25×50) 0.40

SEGÚN ING. MERCADO

WD = 0.65 - 0.75 Tn/m2

WD = 0.65 6.60 4.29 Tn/m

WL = 0.2 6.60 1.32 Tn/m

RNE Wu=1.4WD+1.7WL

8.25 Tn/m

Wu=1.4WD+1.7WL

kg/m

A.T 1.25

D
 D

5.20 0.25

VIGA SECUNDARIA
V-P (25×50) 0.30 h b
0.50 0.25
V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35)

4.00

V-P (25×50) 0.30

V-S (25×35) V-S (25×35)

4.20

V-P (25×50) 0.30

SEGÚN ING. MERCADO

WD = 0.65 - 0.75 Tn/m2

WD = 0.65 0.00 0.00 Tn/m

WL = 0.2 0.00 0.00 Tn/m

RNE Wu=1.4WD+1.7WL

0.00 Tn/m

Wu=1.4WD+1.7WL

kg/m
 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS VIGA PRINCIPAL
Wu= 8158.5 Kg/m 8.16 Tn/m

ACI M(-) 15.42 Tn-m 26.04 Tn-m 24.68 Tn-m 13.79

Luz M(-) 5.50 5.65 5.50 5.20

Factor M (-) 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.06
A B C D

Factor M (+) 0.07 0.06 0.07

Luz M(+) 5.50 1.05 5.80 1.12 5.20 1.12

ACI M(+) 17.63 Tn-m 17.15 Tn-m 15.76 Tn-m

ACI ACI
MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS Tn-m MOMENTOS POSITIVOS Tn-m
APOYO A 15.42 TRAMO AB 17.63
APOYO B 26.04 TRAMO BC 17.15
APOYO C 24.68 TRAMO CD 15.76
APOYO D 13.79 TRAMO DE 17.15
APOYO E 26.04 TRAMO EF 17.63
APOYO F 15.42

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS VIGA SECUNDARIA

Wu= 3003.8 Kg/m 3.00 Tn/m

ACI M(-) 3.31 Tn-m 5.61 Tn-m 3.00 Tn-m 5.08

Luz M(-) 4.20 4.10 4.00 5.20

Factor M (-) 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.06

1 2 3 4
Factor M (+) 0.07 0.07 0.07
Luz M(+) 4.20 0.95 4.00 0.77 5.20 1.12

ACI M(+) 3.78 Tn-m 3.43 Tn-m 5.80 Tn-m

ACI ACI
MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS Tn-m MOMENTOS POSITIVOS Tn-m
APOYO 1 3.31 TRAMO 1-2 3.78
APOYO 2 5.61 TRAMO 2-3 3.43
APOYO 3 3.00 TRAMO 3-4 5.80
APOYO 4 5.08 TRAMO 4-5 6.32
APOYO 5 9.59 TRAMO 5-6 6.49
APOYO 6 5.68
Tn-m 26.04 Tn-m 15.42 Tn-m

5.65 5.50
0.10 0.06
E F

0.06 0.07
5.80 1.05 5.50

17.15 Tn-m 17.63 Tn-m

Tn-m 9.59 Tn-m 5.68 Tn-m

5.65 5.50
0.10 0.06

5 6
0.06 0.07
5.80 1.05 5.50

6.32 Tn-m 6.49 Tn-m

 CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO (cm2) VIGAS PRINCIPALES

h b
50 25
F'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Mu= 12.71 b = base
a cm As cm2 d = Peralte efectivo
1 9 8.30 h = Peralte
8.30 7.814 a = d/5
2 7.814 8.18 Ø=
8.18 7.701
3 7.701 8.17

Mu= 15.42 Mu= 26.04 Mu= 24.68

a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2 a cm As
1 9 10.08 1 9 17.01 1 9 16.12
10.08 9.48 17.01 16.01 16.12 15.17
2 9.48 10.14 2 16.01 18.62 2 15.17 17.45
 10.14 9.54 18.62 17.53 17.45 16.42
3 9.54 10.14 3 17.53 19.01 3 16.42 17.75
10.14 9.55 19.01 17.90 17.75 16.70
4 9.55 10.14 4 17.90 19.11 4 16.70 17.82

15.42 26.04 24.68

A B C

17.63 17.15

Mu= 17.63 Mu= 17.15

a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2
1 9 11.51 1 9 11.20 1
11.51 10.84 11.20 10.55
2 10.84 11.78 2 10.55 11.42 2
11.78 11.09 11.42 10.75
3 11.09 11.82 3 10.75 11.45 3
11.82 11.12 11.45 10.78
4 11.12 11.83 4 10.78 11.46 4

ACI ACI
AREAS DE ACERO NEGATIVO cm2 AREAS DE ACERO POSITIVO cm2
APOYO A 10.14 TRAMO AB 11.83
APOYO B 19.11 TRAMO BC 11.46
APOYO C 17.82 TRAMO CD 10.39
APOYO D 8.94 TRAMO DE 11.46
APOYO E 19.11 TRAMO EF 11.83
APOYO E 10.14

CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO (cm2) VIGAS SECUNDARIA

 h b
50 25

Mu= 12.71

a cm As cm2
1 9 8.30
8.30 7.814
2 7.814 8.18
8.18 7.701
3 7.701 8.17

Mu= 3.31 Mu= 5.61 Mu= 3.00

a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2 a cm As
1 9 2.16 1 9 3.66 1 9 1.96
2.16 2.04 3.66 3.45 1.96 1.85
2 2.04 1.99 2 3.45 3.43 2 1.85 1.80
1.99 1.87 3.43 3.23 1.80 1.70
3 1.87 1.99 3 3.23 3.42 3 1.70 1.80
1.99 1.87 3.42 3.22 1.80 1.69
4 1.87 1.99 4 3.22 3.42 4 1.69 1.80

3.31 5.61 3.00

1 2 3

3.78 3.43

Mu= 3.78 Mu= 3.43

a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2
1 9 2.47 1 9 2.24 1
2.47 2.33 2.24 2.11
2 2.33 2.28 2 2.11 2.07 2
 2.28 2.15 2.07 1.95
3 2.15 2.28 3 1.95 2.06 3
2.28 2.15 2.06 1.94
4 2.15 2.28 4 1.94 2.06 4

ACI ACI
AREAS DE ACERO NEGATIVO cm2 AREAS DE ACERO POSITIVO cm2
APOYO 1 1.99 TRAMO 1-2 2.28
APOYO 2 3.42 TRAMO 2-3 2.06
APOYO 3 1.80 TRAMO 3-4 3.54
APOYO 4 3.08 TRAMO 4-5 3.87
APOYO 5 6.02 TRAMO 5-6 3.98
APOYO 6 3.46
NCIPALES

ACI ACI
MOMENTOS NEGATIVO Tn-m MOMENTOS POSITIVOS Tn-m
APOYO A 15.42 TRAMO AB 17.63
APOYO B 26.04 TRAMO BC 17.15
APOYO C 24.68 TRAMO CD 15.76
APOYO D 13.79 TRAMO DE 17.15
APOYO E 26.04 TRAMO EF 17.63
APOYO E 15.42

F'c = 210 Kg/cm2 210 kg/cm2

Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2
b = base 25 cm
d = Peralte efectivo 45 cm
h = Peralte 50 cm
a = d/5 9 cm
0.9

Mu= 13.79 Mu= 26.04

cm2 a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2
1 9 9.01 1 9 17.01 1
9.01 8.477 17.01 16.01
2 8.477 8.95 2 16.01 18.62 2
 8.95 8.422 18.62 17.53
3 8.422 8.94 3 17.53 19.01 3
8.94 8.42 19.01 17.90
4 8.42 8.94 4 17.90 19.11 4

13.79 26.04
D E

15.76 17.15 17.63

Mu= 15.76 Mu= 17.15 Mu= 17.63

a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2
9 10.29 1 9 11.20 1 9 11.51
10.29 9.69 11.20 10.55 11.51 10.84
9.688 10.38 2 10.55 11.42 2 10.84 11.78
10.38 9.77 11.42 10.75 11.78 11.09
9.77 10.39 3 10.75 11.45 3 11.09 11.82
10.39 9.78 11.45 10.78 11.82 11.12
9.78 10.39 4 10.78 11.46 4 11.12 11.83

SECUNDARIAS
 ACI ACI
MOMENTOS NEGATIVO Tn-m MOMENTOS POSITIVOS Tn-m
APOYO 1 3.31 TRAMO 1-2 3.78
APOYO 2 5.61 TRAMO 2-3 3.43
APOYO 3 3.00 TRAMO 3-4 5.80
APOYO 4 5.08 TRAMO 4-5 6.32
APOYO 5 9.59 TRAMO 5-6 6.49
APOYO 6 5.68

F'c = 210 Kg/cm2 210 kg/cm2

Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2
b = base 25 cm
d = Peralte efectivo 45 cm
h = Peralte 50 cm
a = d/5 9 cm

Ø= 0.9

Mu= 5.08 Mu= 9.59

cm2 a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2
1 9 3.32 1 9 6.26 1
3.32 3.12 6.26 5.90
2 3.12 3.09 2 5.90 6.03 2
3.09 2.91 6.03 5.68
3 2.91 3.08 3 5.68 6.02 3
3.08 2.90 6.02 5.66
4 2.90 3.08 4 5.66 6.02 4

5.08 9.59
4 5

5.80 6.32 6.49

Mu= 5.80 Mu= 6.32 Mu= 6.49

a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2 a cm As cm2
9 3.79 1 9 4.13 1 9 4.24
3.79 3.57 4.13 3.88 4.24 3.99
3.57 3.55 2 3.88 3.88 2 3.99 3.99
3.55 3.34 3.88 3.65 3.99 3.76
3.34 3.54 3 3.65 3.87 3 3.76 3.98
3.54 3.33 3.87 3.64 3.98 3.75
3.33 3.54 4 3.64 3.87 4 3.75 3.98
 Mu= 15.42
a cm As cm2
9 10.08
10.08 9.483
9.483 10.14
10.14 9.54
9.54 10.14
10.14 9.55
9.55 10.14

15.42
F
 Mu= 5.68
a cm As cm2
9 3.71
3.71 3.49
3.49 3.47
3.47 3.27
3.27 3.46
3.46 3.26
3.26 3.46

5.68
6
 VIGAS PRINCIPALES

100% 97% Ø
AREAS DE ACERO NEGATIVO cm2
APOYO A 10.14 9.84 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')
APOYO B 19.11 18.54 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')+2Ø(3/4'')
APOYO C 17.82 17.28 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')+2Ø(3/4'')
APOYO D 8.94 8.67 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')
APOYO E 19.11 18.54 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')+2Ø(3/4'')
APOYO F 10.14 9.84 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')

AREAS DE ACERO POSITIVO cm2

TRAMO AB 11.83 11.47 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')
TRAMO BC 11.46 11.11 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')
TRAMO CD 10.39 10.08 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')
TRAMO DE 11.46 11.11 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')
TRAMO EF 11.83 11.47 AS(a)=4Ø(5/8'')

VIGAS SECUNDARIAS

100% 97% Ø
AREAS DE ACERO NEGATIVO cm2
APOYO 1 1.99 1.93 AS(a)=2Ø(5/8'')
APOYO 2 3.42 3.32 AS(a)=5Ø(1/2'')
APOYO 3 1.80 1.75 AS(a)=5Ø(1/2'')
APOYO 4 3.08 2.99 AS(a)=2Ø(5/8'')
APOYO 5 6.02 5.84 AS(a)=5Ø(1/2'')
APOYO 6 3.46 3.36 AS(a)=2Ø(5/8'')

AREAS DE ACERO POSITIVO cm2

TRAMO 1-2 2.28 2.21 AS(a)=4Ø(1/2'')
TRAMO 2-3 2.06 2.00 AS(a)=4Ø(1/2'')
TRAMO 3-4 3.54 3.44 AS(a)=4Ø(1/2'')
TRAMO 4-5 3.87 3.75 AS(a)=4Ø(1/2'')
TRAMO 5-6 3.98 3.86 AS(a)=4Ø(1/2'')
CORTE DE VARILLAS VIGAS PRINCIPALES
b1 b4 c1
a1 b2 b5 c2

a2 b3 b6 c3

L1 m L2 m

0.25 0.25 0.25

1.83 1.93 1.93
1.85 1.95 1.95
1.38
1.40 1.38 1.45 1.45

0.786 0.92 0.967 0.967

5.5 5.8

0.25 0.25 0.25

CORTE DE VARILLAS VIGAS SECUNDARIAS

b1 b4 c1
a1 b2 b5 c2
 a2 b3 b6 c3

L1 m L2 m

0.30 0.30 0.30

1.40 1.33 1.33
1.40 1.35 1.35
1.05
1.05 1.05 1.00 1.00

0.6 0.70 0.667 0.667

4.2 4

0.30 0.30 0.30

 c4 d1 d4
c5 d2 d5 e1

c6 d3 d6 e2

L3 m L4 m

0.25 0.25 0.25

1.73 1.73 1.73
1.75 1.75 1.30
1.3
1.30 1.30 1.30 0.80

0.87 0.87 0.87 0.743

5.2 5.2

0.25 0.25 0.25

c4 d1 d4
c5 d2 d5 e1
 c6 d3 d6 e2

L3 m L4 m

0.30 0.30 0.30

1.33 1.33 1.33
1.35 1.35 1.30
1.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 0.80

0.67 0.67 0.67 0.571

4 4

0.30 0.30 0.30

Varillas longitudinales
Ø
3/8''
1/2''
5/8''
3/4''
1''
1 1/4''

2@5cm- 3@10cm- 4@15cm- res

ngitudinales Estribos
Ø
8mm
3/8''
3/8''
1/2''
1/2''
1/2''

m- 3@10cm- 4@15cm- resto @20cm