DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCIÓN MC - 03

EN VOLADIZO
PROPIETARIO : MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL DE CHOTA SIGLAS : MPCH

DATOS:
A GEOMETRIA DEL MURO q= s/c t/m2

h min 0.60
a=t1

relleno
Hp = 3.00 m 0.25
h1= 3.090 m
t1= 0.25 m
Rec Muro 4 cm P
Rec Zpta 7 cm
A
B DATOS DEL TERRENO
Arcilla media N
g =(kg/m3) 1760 ### RELLENO
f =(º) 23º 23 Hp = 3.00 T
s t = (kg/cm2) 0.86
h= 3.50 A
C DATOS DEL C° Y ACERO
L
f´c=(kg/cm2) 210
f´y=(kg/cm2) 4,200 L

D FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD A

F.S.V ≥ 1.5 PUNTA TALON

F.S.D ≥ 1.25 h1 = 3.09 c b= t 2 e

E SOBRECARGA ZAPATA d

q=s/c t-m2 3.50 tn

B

1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO:

a = 20 a 30 → Asumido = 0.25 m

b = H H
a
12 10

b = 3.50 3.50
ó
12 10

b = 0.29 ó 0.35 → Asumido = 0.40 m 0.2

B = 0.5 H a 0.8 H
B = 0.5 3.50 ó 0.8 3.50
B = 1.75 ó 2.80 → Asumido = 2.30 m

c = 1
B - 1/2 b 0.57
3
c = 0.57 → Asumido = 0.55 m

= b =
= b+5
d = = b + 10 0.50 → Asumido = 0.50 m
= b +15
= b + 20
 e = B-c-b
2.30 - 0.55 - 0.40

e = 1.35 m → Asumido = 1.35 m

2.- METRADO DE CARGAS: q= 3.50 t_m

0.25

W1

W3

3.00
3.50 F1
W5 Empuje
Activo
W2

h F2
W4 2
Empuje
Pasivo 0.55 0.25 0.15 1.35 H ⅓

W6 0.50
2.30
O g . H
Punto
de Volteo

a._ FUERZAS VERTICALES: 1.00 mts de Analisis

W1 = 3.50 t/m2 x 1.50 x 1.00 = 5,250 kg

W2 = 23 kg/cm2 x ( 1.35 x 3.00 )x 1.00 = 91 kg

W3 = 23 kg/cm2 x ( 0.15 x 3.00 )x 1.00 = 5 kg

2
W4 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x ( 0.15 x 3.00 )x 1.00 = 540 kg
2
W5 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x 0.25 x 3.00 x 1.00 = 1,800 kg

W6 = 2400 kg/cm2 1.00 = x 2.30 x 0.50 x 2,760 kg

∑ fy 10,446 kg
b.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES O FUERZAS DE EMPUJE DEL TERRENO
CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE ACTIVO DE RANKINE (Ka)

Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - Ø )
2
Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - 23 ) = 33.75 0.5890
2
Ka = 0.446

F1 = [ (q) x (H) x 1.00 m ] Ka

F1 = [ 3,500 kg/cm2 x 3.00 x 1.00 ] x 0.446

F1 = 4,688 Kg/cm2
 UBICACIÓN : F 1

F1 = H 3.00
= = 1.5 m
2 2
F2 = ( vol ) D . P

F2 = [ 1 (ү H ) (H) x 1.00 ] Ka
2

F2 = 1 ү h² x 1.00 x Ka
2
9.00
F2 = 1 23 kg/cm2 3.00 ² 1.00 0.446
2
F2 = 45.20 Kg

UBICACIÓN : F 2
F2 = 1 H
3

F2 1 = 3.00 = 1 m
3
3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO AL VOLTEO

∑ MFy
Fs V =
∑ MFh
≥ 1.5

FUERZAS VERTICALES ESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

W1 5,250 1.75 9,187.50

W2 91 1.75 159.47

W3 5 0.875 4.43

W4 540 0.875 472.50

W5 1,800 0.675 1,215.00

W6 2,760 1.15 3,174.00

∑ MFf 10,446 ∑ MoFy 14,212.90

FUERZAS HORIZONTALES DESESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

F1 4,688 1.500 7,031.79

F2 45 1.00 45.20

∑ Fh 4,733.06 ∑ MFh 7,076.99

14,212.90 kg/m
Fs V = 2.01 > 1.5 OK CUMPLE
7,076.99 kg/m

3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO POR DESLIZAMIENTO

ų∑ Fv ƒ Empuje
Fs D =
∑ Fh
≥ 1.25
= ƒ Rozamiento
ų = tg Ø ≤ 0.60
 ų = 23 = 0.414 > 0.60
0.392699
ų = 0.60

0.60 10,446
Fs D = 1.32 > 1.25 OK CUMPLE
4,733.06

ESTABILIDAD PARA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE DEL TERRENO DE CIMENTACIÓN

1ro CALCULO DE LA UBICACIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE:

ΣMo ΣMoFy - ΣMoFh

x = x =
ΣFy ΣFy

14,212.90 - 7,076.99
x =
10,446

x = 0.80

R |
£

e 2.30
1.15 1.15
0.77 0.77 0.77
1.15
x = 0.80
OK CUMPLE

2ro EXENTRICIDAD

B
e = - x
2

e = Exentricidad

R
£

e 2.30
B/3 B/3 B/3
B/6 B/6

2.30
e = - 0.80 e = 0.350
2
B 2.30
= = 0.38
6 6
3ro CALCULO DE LA PRESION ACTUANTE
ΣFy 6 e
q = ( 1 ± )
A B B
10,446 6 0.350
q = ( 1 ± )
1.00 2.30 2.30
q = 3,757.44 1 ± 0.9130435

qmax = 7,188.15 kg/m2 → 0.72

qmim = 326.73 kg/m2 → 0.03
 qmax,qmin < s t = OK CUMPLE
0.72 < 0.86
t_m

W1
5,250 kg

W3
5 kg

W2
91 kg

q1 = 0.40 kg/cm2

0.55 0.40 1.35

qmin = 0.03 kg/cm2

q2 = 0.44 kg/cm2
q3= 0.59 kg/cm2
qmax = 0.72 kg/cm2

q = w1 + w2 + w3 q = 5,250 + 91 + 5
A talón 1.35 x 1.00

q = 3,960.14 kg/m2 → 0.40 kg/cm2

1.35 2.30 x = 0.4027 → q2 = 0.03 + x

x = 0.69
q2 = 0.03 + 0.4027
q2 = 0.44 kg/cm2

1.35 + 0.40 2.30 y = 0.5609

=
y 0.69 q3 = 0.03 + y
q3 = 0.03 + 0.5609
q3 = 0.59 kg/cm2
4.- CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS FLECTORES Y FUERZAS CORTANTES

4.1.- EN LA PANTALLA
1.00 m
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
q = tn-m

F1

3.00

F2
Y1

Y2

a) MOMENTO FLECTOR
En
F1 = ( q.h.1.00 m) . ka

F1 = ( 3500 kg-m x 3.00 m x 1.00 m ) 0.446

F1 = 4,687.86 kg.

h 3.00
y1 = = = 1.5
2 2

y1 = 1.5 m
En
F2 = 1 ( g .h². 1.00m) Ka
2
9.00
F2 = 1 23 3.00 17 1.00 0.446 = 45.20 kg
2

F2 = 0.05 tn-m

1 1
y2 = h y2 = 3.00
3 3

y2 = 1.00 m

MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mmax = (F1 Y1) + (F2 Y2)

Mmax = ( 4,687.86 x 1.5 )+( 45.20 x 1.00 )

Mmax = 7,076.99 kg-m

b) FUERZA CORTANTE

* FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE

V = F1 + F2
 V = 4,687.86 + 45.20

V = 4,733.06 kg

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE (µ)

V = 4,733.06
µ = V b = 1.00
b d d = 0.36

4,733.06
µ = = 1.31
100 36

µ = 1.31 kg/cm2

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (µc)

µc = Ø 0.53 √ f 'c

µc = 0.85 x 0.53 √ 210 = 6.53 kg/cm2

µc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > 1.31 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

4.2.- EN LA PUNTA

0.55

Empotramiento

0.13 kg/cm2 q= 0.59 kg/cm2

x1
q max= F1
0.72 kg/cm2 x2
F2

a) MOMENTO FLECTOR

En:
F1 = 0.59 x 0.55 x 1.00

F1 = 3,264 Kg

X1 = 0.55 =
0.28 m
2
En
F2 = 1 55 0.13 100 = 344.50 Kg
2

F2 = 344.50 kg

X2 = 2 0.55 =
3

X2 = 0.37 mt

MOMENTO MAXIMO

Mmáx = (F1 . X1) + (F2 . X2)

Mmáx =( 3,264 x 0.28 )+( 344.50 x 0.37 )

Mmáx = -771.42 kg-m
 FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE (v)

V = F1 + F2

V = 3,264 + 344.50

V = 3,608.98 kg

ESFUERSO CORTANTE (ų)

ų = V
b d

ų = 3,608.98
55 36

ų = 1.82 kg/cm2

ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO ( Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c

Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.491

Vc = 6.53

4.3.- EN EL TALON F1
X1
q1 = 0.40 kg/cm2

1.35 h = 0.50

0.03 kg/cm2 qmin= 0.03 kg/cm2

0.40 kg/cm2

q2= 0.44 kg/cm2

X2 F2
X3
F3

F1 = 0.40 kg/cm2 135 cm 100 cm

F1 = 5,346.19 kg

X1 = 1.35
2
X1 = 0.68 m

F2 = 0.03 kg/cm2 135 cm 100 cm

F2 = 441.09 kg

X2 = 1.35
2
X2 = 0.68 m
F3 = 1 0.40 kg/cm2 135 cm 100 cm
2
 F3 = 2,718.46 kg

X3 = 1 1.35
3

X3 = 0.45 m

a. MOMENTO FLECTOR

M = (F2.X2)+(F3.X3)-(F1.X1)

M =( 441.09 x 0.68 )+( 2,718.46 x 0.45 )-( 5,346 x 0.68 )

M = 5,129.7 kg/cm2

b. FUERZA CORTANTE
>
V = F1 - F2 - F3

V = 5,346.19 - 441.09 - 2,718.46

V = 2,186.64 kg/cm2

c. ESFUERZO CORTANTE ACTUANTE (µ)

µ = V µ = 2,186.64
b d 100 36

µ = 0.61 kg/cm2

d. ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c
210
Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.491

Vc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > µ act 0.61 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

5.- DISEÑO DEL ACERO.

a- Acero Mínimo Vertical en muros:

- Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0012 b h

- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0015 b h
b- Acero Mínimo Horizontal en muros:

- Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Horizontall = 0.0020 b h

- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Horizontal)= 0.0025 b h

Cara Exterior Cara Interior

2 As h 1 As h
3 3

Para elementos sometidos a Flexocompresión (Losas, vigas, escaleras, muros)

 Mu
Ku =
b d²
As = ρ b d

5.1 ACERO EN LAPANTALLA:

a. Acero Principal Vertical

Mu = 1.6

Mu = 1.6 7,076.99 = 11,323.19

Mu = 11,323 kg/m

Ku = 11,323 x 10² kg/cm2 ###

100 1296
###
Ku = 8.74 ρ =
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0024
Ku = 8.74

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0024 100 36 = 8.64

As = 8.64 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 8.64 5 Ø 5/8" 5/8 = 9.90
OK CUMPLE
+ - O.50 CM2
S = 1.98
x 100
9.90

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 5 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.200 ml

b) Acero mínimo Vertical

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0015 100 36

Asmín = 5.4 cm2

As princ 9.90 > As min 5.4 OK CUMPLE

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

a) Acero Vertical en la cara exterior:

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0012 100 36

Asmín = 4.32 cm2

As = 4.32 cm2 1.27
1.27
1/2"
 As = 4.32 4 Ø 1/2" 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.20 ml

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

Asumimos un Ø ≤ 5/8"

As min = 0.0020 b d

1) Arriba: (h = 0.25 )

As min = 0.0020 100 0 = 0.05

Asmín = 5.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior
1 = 1
Ash 5.00 = 1.67 cm2/m
3 3

As = 1.67 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 5.00 4 Ø 1/2" 1/2 = 5.07
OK CMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 5 = 3.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 3.33 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 3.33 3 Ø 1/2" 1/2 = 3.80
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.30 m

USAR 3 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.30 ml

2) Cara Intermedia ( h= 40 + 25 ) = 32.5 cm

2
As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 32.5 = 6.50 cm2

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 6.50 = 2.17 cm2/m
3 3
 As = 2.17 cm2 1.27
1.27
As = 6.50 6 Ø 1/2" 1/2 = 7.60
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
7.60

S = 16.67 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 6 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.20 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 6.5 = 4.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 4.33 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 4.33 4 Ø 1/2" 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.30 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.30 ml

3) Cara Inferior (abajo) ( h= 0.40 m)

As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 40.00 = 8.00

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 8.00 = 2.67 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.67 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 2.67 3 Ø 1/2" 1/2 = 3.80
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 16.67 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 3 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.20 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 8.0 = 5.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 5.33 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 5.33 5 Ø 1/2" 1/2 = 6.33
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
 x 100
6.33
 S = 20.00 Asumido 0.200 m

USAR 5 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.20 ml

Resumen
Acero Horizontal

1) Ariba = (As mín Horizontal) = 5.00 cm2

Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
Cara exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
2) Intermd = (As mín Horizontal) = 6.50 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
Cara exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
3) Inferior = (As mín Horizontal) = 8.00 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 m
Cara exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.150 m

Para cara Interior

C.I 3 Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 , 6 Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Para Exterior:

C.E 5 Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 , 4 Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.30

Entonces:
C.I = Ø 1/2 @ 0.217 ≈ 0.25
C.E = Ø 1/2 @ 0.267 ≈ 0.25

SI UNIFORMAMOS EL ACERO 0.217 a 0.267 = 0.2417 ≈ 0.250

tenemos: Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

5 DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA.

a) MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mu = 1.6 x -771.42 kg-m = -1,234.27 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = hz - (r + Ø vlla)
2
d = 50 - 7 + 1.58
2
d = 42.21

Ku = -1,234 x 10² kg/cm2 ###

100 1782
###
Ku = -0.69
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = -0.0002
Ku = -0.69

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d
As = -0.0002 100 42 = -0.84
 As = -0.84 cm2 1.98
1.59
As = 6.75 4 Ø 5/8" 5/8 = 7.92
OK CUMPLE
MUCHO ACERO + - O.50 CM2
S = 1.98
x 100
7.92

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.25 ml

Acero mínimo:

Asmín = 0.0018 100 42.21 = 7.60

7.60 < 7.92 OK CUMPLE

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

Mu = 1.6 x 5,130 kg-m = 8,207.55 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = 42.21

Ku = 8,208 x 10² kg/cm2 ###

100 1782
###
Ku = 4.61
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0012
Ku = 4.61

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0012 100 42 = 5.07

As = 5.07 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 5.07 3 Ø 5/8" 5/8 = 5.94
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.98
x 100
5.94

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 3 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.20 ml

ACERO TRANSVERSAL (PARA PUNTA Y TALON)

Astemp = 0.0018 b t N.T.P t = hz = 0.50

Astemp = 0.0018 100 50 = 9.00 cm2

 As = 9.00 cm2 1.98
1.59
As = 9.00 5 Ø 5/8" 5/8 = 9.90
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.98
x 100
9.90

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 5 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.20 ml

PARA ACERO DE TEMPERATURA, NO DEBE DE EXCEDER:

0.5 t = 0.5 50 = 25
S ≤
45 cm

SE TOMA EL MENOR:

Astemp = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

RESUMEN GENERAL DEL ACERO

1.- PANTALLA:
* ACERO VERTICAL
- Cara Interior = Ø 5/8 @ 0.20m Intercalado ó
= Ø 5/8 @ 0.20m a una (h) de ###
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
* ACERO HORIZONTAL
- Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 m
2.- ZAPATA ANTERIOR
(PUNTA) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m

3.- ZAPATA POSTERIOR

(TALON) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
 DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION MC - 03 EN VOLADIZO
(s/e)

0.25

NIVEL DE RELLENO

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 Ø 5/8 @ 0.20

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Cara exterior Cara Interior

3.00
Ø 5/8 @ 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
3.50 Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 Intercalado

Ø 5/8 @ 0.200
NIVEL ACTUAL
1.40

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15
Ø 1/2 @ 0.20
3.09
0.50

0.45 0.45

SOLADO DETALLE DE PANTALLA

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 (ACERO PRINCIPAL)
Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 0.30 Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 Proyecto:
ING. OCTAVIO NAPOLEON VASQUEZ FERNANDEZ

0.55 0.40 1.35 Lugar: CHOTA Propiet: MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL DE CHOTA

MC-03 Ing° Calculista: ROBERTH Fecha: Mar-2020
2.30 TIPO MPCH Escala: S/E
 ESPECIFICACIONES TECNICAS

MURO DE CONTENCION MC -03

CONCRETO: f'c 210 Kg/cm2

ACERO : fy 4200 Kg/cm2

RECUBRIMIENTOS:

Pantalla 4 cm

Zapata 7

Cara Interior 7 cm

Cara superior 7 cm

RESISTENCIA DEL SUELO 0.86 s t = (kg/cm2)

PROFUNDIDAD DE LA CIMENTACION 3.19 m

DENSIDAD DEL TERRENO 23 g =(kg/m3)

TIPO DE CEMENTO MS Portland