2. Usando el registro de caudales mensuales, en m3/s, que se muestra en la tabla 4.

6, de
la estación 75-20-01 del Río Corobicí, para el período 1974-75 a 1998-99, y utilizando la
metodología indicada, se pide:

■ Dibujar las curvas de variación estacional, para probabilidades de 50, 70, 75, 85, 95%.
■ Dibujar la curva masa, usando los datos mensuales correspondientes a los
años 1995-96 a 1998-99.
■ Indicar cuál en la capacidad mínima del embalse, usando la curva masa o diagrama
del Rippl, para una regulación total, e indicar cuál sería el caudal seguro.
■ Indicar en que meses, se abre el reservorio para mantener el caudal regularizado.
■ Indicar cuál sería la capacidad mínima del embalse, para satisfacer un caudal
de 4 = m3/s.

Tabla 4.6 Caudales promedios mensuales en m3/s del Río Corobicí

Año Estación Corobicí Río Corobicí Periodo 1954 - 1979
Hidrolog
MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC ENE FEB
1974-75 6.40 14.10 13.00 12.7 21.30 41.9 12.30 11.40 8.77 8.28
1975-76 4.25 10.2 20.10 13.7 39.30 99.00 31.50 16.90 10.20 6.94
1976-77 10.00 11.40 12.80 9.60 11.60 14.00 19.50 19.20 11.20 6.26
1977-78 3.57 2.99 5.19 4.42 5.43 8.32 6.44 9.13 4.36 4.92
1978-79 3.05 5.42 4.45 5.90 5.27 5.15 4.59 6.97 3.85 2.72
1979-80 2.56 5.75 6.20 9.03 8.68 11.20 7.71 8.51 7.76 6.00
1980-81 5.81 7.94 6.70 10.50 14.40 19.60 15.6 8.81 5.11 4.06
1981-82 2.83 4.45 5.73 5.81 14.40 10.10 24.4 8.51 8.89 5.99
1982-83 4.30 13.9 7.83 8.20 9.88 16.10 7.87 7.61 5.52 4.60
1983-84 4.04 4.28 4.21 4.70 5.66 6.25 13.00 9.48 4.54 2.95
1984-85 2.45 4.52 8.89 10.40 18.10 14.80 6.63 6.02 6.87 4.97
1985-86 2.88 4.02 7.38 5.89 10.20 12.20 8.95 5.48 3.28 2.36
1986 -87 6.10 13.9 9.28 10.30 8.50 27.80 9.18 9.82 12.00 6.99
1987-88 3.96 10.00 9.22 12.20 16.40 17.80 13.50 12.20 8.08 5.41
1988-89 4.89 19.60 8.63 7.40 10.50 9.13 8.97 6.89 4.32 4.18
1989-90 2.51 6.16 5.26 9.78 10.90 43.10 13.80 12.10 6.47 7.29
1990-91 7.62 10.3 8.11 18.9 34.30 31.00 19.10 17.40 14.10 7.80
1991-92 4.59 8.85 6.66 6.85 26.70 50.80 10.30 5.30 10.50 5.03
1992-93 4.22 5.96 9.27 5.72 7.66 5.88 4.84 4.81 3.02 2.71
1993-94 2.83 4.53 11.10 14.60 23.10 44.40 16.40 6.76 6.16 5.30
1994-95 4.82 9.27 7.46 8.20 29.90 14.50 8.34 6.47 4.32 3.54
1995-96 2.32 4.01 5.79 6.14 17.10 14.20 24.90 14.90 5.18 4.54
1996-97 4.10 6.42 8.48 7.47 9.510 9.94 8.46 8.29 3.87 2.39
1997-98 2.69 5.95 6.95 9.05 8.40 10.80 5.62 4.54 3.210 2.72
1998-99 2.47 6.92 5.46 6.99 11.7 16.40 10.10 9.12 3.47 2.33
PROMEDIO 4.21 8.03 8.17 8.98 15.16 22.17 12.48 9.46 6.60 4.81

y=ax+b
Mes Ecuacion a b
MAY y = -0.0564x + 7.0325 -0.0564 7.0325
JUN y = -0.129x + 14.482 -0.129 14.482
JUL y = -0.0998x + 13.154 -0.0998 13.154
AGO y = -0.1099x + 14.475 -0.1099 14.475
SET y = -0.5882x + 51.117 -0.5882 51.117
OCT y = -0.288x + 29.516 -0.288 29.516
NOV y = -0.216x + 23.281 -0.216 23.281
DIC y = -0.1275x + 15.841 -0.127 15.481
ENE y = -0.1015x + 11.677 -0.1015 11.677
FEB y = -0.0611x + 7.8685 -0.0611 7.8685
MAR y = -0.0413x + 5.7286 -0.0413 5.7286
ABR y = -0.1099x + 14.475 -0.1099 14.475
 Hazen

Periodo 1954 - 1979

MAR ABR m P MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC
5.66 4.39 1.00 2.00 10.00 14.10 20.10 18.9 39.30 99.00 31.50 19.20
6.14 4.52 2.00 6.00 7.62 19.60 13.00 14.60 34.30 50.80 24.90 17.40
4.63 3.21 3.00 10.00 6.40 13.9 12.80 13.7 29.90 44.40 24.4 16.90
5.30 2.46 4.00 14.00 6.10 13.9 11.10 12.7 26.70 43.10 19.50 14.90
2.84 2.58 5.00 18.00 5.81 11.40 9.28 12.20 23.10 41.90 19.10 12.20
4.06 2.50 6.00 22.00 4.89 10.3 9.27 10.50 21.30 31.00 16.40 12.10
3.50 2.57 7.00 26.00 4.82 10.2 9.22 10.40 18.10 27.80 15.6 11.40
5.08 2.61 8.00 30.00 4.59 10.00 8.89 10.30 17.10 19.60 13.80 9.82
3.89 4.23 9.00 34.00 4.30 9.27 8.63 9.78 16.40 17.80 13.50 9.48
2.64 2.39 10.00 38.00 4.25 8.85 8.48 9.60 14.40 16.40 13.00 9.13
3.77 2.65 11.00 42.00 4.22 7.94 8.11 9.05 14.40 16.10 12.30 9.12
3.90 3.34 12.00 46.00 4.10 6.92 7.83 9.03 11.7 14.80 10.30 8.81
4.33 3.23 13.00 50.00 4.04 6.42 7.46 8.20 11.60 14.50 10.10 8.51
3.09 4.09 14.00 54.00 3.96 6.16 7.38 8.20 10.90 14.20 9.18 8.51
3.31 2.74 15.00 58.00 3.57 5.96 6.95 7.47 10.50 14.00 8.97 8.29
4.74 3.98 16.00 62.00 3.05 5.95 6.70 7.40 10.20 12.20 8.95 7.61
4.95 4.15 17.00 66.00 2.88 5.75 6.66 6.99 9.88 11.20 8.46 6.97
3.42 2.40 18.00 70.00 2.83 5.42 6.20 6.85 9.510 10.80 8.34 6.89
1.85 2.13 19.00 74.00 2.83 4.53 5.79 6.14 8.68 10.10 7.87 6.76
3.30 2.25 20.00 78.00 2.69 4.52 5.73 5.90 8.50 9.94 7.71 6.47
2.29 1.79 21.00 82.00 2.56 4.45 5.46 5.89 8.40 9.13 6.63 6.02
3.05 2.06 22.00 86.00 2.51 4.28 5.26 5.81 7.66 8.32 6.44 5.48
2.12 2.17 23.00 90.00 2.47 4.02 5.19 5.72 5.66 6.25 5.62 5.30
1.83 1.72 24.00 94.00 2.45 4.01 4.45 4.70 5.43 5.88 4.84 4.81
1.87 2.77 n= 25.00 98.00 2.32 2.99 4.21 4.42 5.27 5.15 4.59 4.54
3.66 2.92

Q versus P%
120.00

100.00
 Q versus P%
120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00
f(x)
f(x) == −− 0.128975 x + 14.48235
0.099759615384615 x + 13.1539807692308
R²
R² = 0.85648536061798
0.00 f(x)===0.747474316726056
f(x) −− 0.056442307692308
0.027619230769231 xx ++ 7.03251538461539
4.29816153846154
R²
R² ==10.00
0.806851843675933
0.917568833284122
0.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00
 ENE FEB MAR ABR Tr
14.10 8.28 6.14 4.52 50.00
12.00 7.80 5.66 4.39 16.67
11.20 7.29 5.30 4.23 10.00
10.50 6.99 5.08 4.15 7.14
10.20 6.94 4.95 4.09 5.56
8.89 6.26 4.74 3.98 4.55
8.77 6.00 4.63 3.34 3.85
8.08 5.99 4.33 3.23 3.33
7.76 5.41 4.06 3.21 2.94
6.87 5.30 3.90 2.77 2.63
6.47 5.03 3.89 2.74 2.38
6.16 4.97 3.77 2.65 2.17
5.52 4.92 3.50 2.61 2.00
5.18 4.60 3.42 2.58 1.85
5.11 4.54 3.31 2.57 1.72
4.54 4.18 3.30 2.50 1.61
4.36 4.06 3.09 2.46 1.52
4.32 3.54 3.05 2.40 1.43
4.32 2.95 2.84 2.39 1.35
3.87 2.72 2.64 2.25 1.28
3.85 2.72 2.29 2.17 1.22
3.47 2.71 2.12 2.13 1.16
3.28 2.39 1.87 2.06 1.11
3.210 2.36 1.85 1.79 1.06
3.02 2.33 1.83 1.72 1.02

us P%
us P%

308
539
154
00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
Dìa May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic Ene Feb Mar Abr
1 27.8 55.4 30.3 99.4 18.5 33.4 28.8 25.1 17.2 13.3 12.4 12.1
2 31.4 41.2 29.8 58.2 27.7 33.7 31.4 24.4 17.1 13.4 12.8 12
3 22.3 30.5 38.6 56.6 31.4 42.6 31.1 24.1 16.6 13.3 13.4 11.9
4 19.6 39.3 37.1 39.4 20.9 37.4 42.6 23.9 15.7 13.3 12.8 11.7
5 20.9 53.5 49.3 36.6 20.2 42.2 42.0 23.4 15.3 13.2 12.5 12.4
6 15.3 42.0 61.1 32.3 22.7 37.3 102 23.4 14.8 13.0 12.2 13.4
7 13.4 36.5 41.6 29.3 22.9 33.8 67.1 21.9 14.3 13.5 12.3 11.9
8 12.9 33.1 35.1 32.5 24.3 33.5 84.6 21.3 13.4 13.4 12.6 11.8
9 13.0 45.0 33.4 27.9 33.4 52.0 92.1 23.7 13.4 13.2 13.5 11.8
10 14.8 55.8 31.1 24.4 23.6 55.1 49.5 77.5 12.7 12.9 13.1 11.6
11 13.1 46.0 27.6 27.2 19.8 82.1 45.6 37.4 12.8 12.6 12.5 11.7
12 12.5 44.7 27.3 24.5 18.3 51.8 68.7 31.9 13.4 12.7 12.9 11.4
13 19.5 44.3 27.8 26.3 18.8 49.6 58.6 35.2 13.0 12.5 12.4 11.6
14 22.0 37.5 25.1 27.3 18.3 70.1 41.9 28.2 13.2 12.7 12.2 11.2
15 16.1 30.7 23.6 23.8 44.7 70.4 60.3 25.2 13.0 13.1 12.4 11.3
16 14.3 33.3 24.8 24.6 71.2 87.0 48.6 23.1 12.9 12.4 12.0 11.7
17 13.6 35.7 44.5 27.8 27.8 90.9 44.2 22.8 13.1 12.7 11.9 12.5
18 12.9 32.2 29.1 28.0 23.1 65.5 39.8 21.1 14.5 12.5 12.0 12.4
19 13.3 57.4 25.5 25.2 18.8 51.8 38.1 19.0 15.5 12.2 12.0 11.8
20 15.3 74.2 29.1 23.4 23.9 48.6 39.2 17.7 17.3 12.1 11.9 11.6
21 19.6 51.4 38.3 22.4 27.1 42.0 37.9 16.7 15.8 12.1 11.9 11.4
22 14.8 39.2 34.0 24.5 24.4 39.7 34.9 16.4 16.6 12.3 11.9 11.3
23 23.3 33.5 29.0 28.2 19.6 38.3 33.2 17.0 18.0 12.5 12.0 11.8
24 21.1 33.7 35.1 26.9 22.1 35.0 31.9 16.4 19.3 12.4 12.4 11.6
25 38.0 52.0 57.7 27.5 24.1 34.2 35.2 16.6 16.5 12.2 12.3 11.2
26 34.5 90.1 40.6 25.4 24.5 35.7 33.9 16.5 15.0 12.0 12.4 14.0
27 28.5 62.2 37.4 23.4 34.7 32.6 29.8 16.7 14.2 12.1 12.4 12.6
28 31.8 42.7 29.8 42.0 56.2 29.4 27.3 16.9 13.9 12.0 12.2 11.7
29 36.7 38.8 27.1 30.7 31.2 27.6 26.8 16.2 13.6 12.2 11.3
30 36.0 34.1 27.9 22.5 29.0 34.4 26.4 16.7 13.4 12.1 10.9
31 38.8 36.5 19.1 40.7 16.6 13.5 11.7
1. Usando los datos de aforo del río Reventado, que se muestran en la tabla 4.5 y la
ecuaciones para el cálculo de la velocidad, correspondientes al correntómetro A-OT
del Senara:
Si n < 0.99 --> v = 0.2507 n + 0.015
Si n >= 0.99 --> v = 0.99 n + 0.008

Calcular el caudal, utilizando los métodos:

■ área y velocidad promedio
■ de las parábolas
■ de las isotaquias

Tabla 4.5 Registro de aforo del río Reventado, con fecha 23 marzo del 2001

Dist (m) Prof (m) Prof. T Rev Dist (m) Prof (m)
Obs (m) (seg)
Mar izq 0.00 2.00 0.75
0.20 0.36
0.40 0.54 0.45 150.8 100
0.35 65.8 100
0.25 52.0 100
0.15 42.0 100 2.20 0.77
0.05 37.4 100 2.40 0.79
0.60 0.70
0.80 0.74
0.65 133.5 100
0.55 54.0 100
0.45 41.8 100
0.35 33.2 100
0.25 29.0 100 2.60 0.78
0.15 25.1 100 2.80 0.78
0.05 23.6 100
1.00 0.74
1.20 0.76 0.70 133.5 100
0.60 52.0 100
0.50 38.2 100
0.40 32.0 100
0.30 28.5 100 3.00 0.77
0.20 23.4 100 3.20 0.76
0.10 20.1 100
1.40 0.74
1.60 0.68 0.60 102.5 100
0.50 63.4 100
 0.40 45.6 100
0.30 34.0 100
0.20 31.8 100 3.40 0.63
0.10 31.6 100 3.60 0.22
1.80 0.67
2.00 0.75 0.70 133.4 100 3.70 0.10
0.60 52.0 100 3.80 0.00
ran en la tabla 4.5 y las
s al correntómetro A-OTT 1-105723

arzo del 2001

Prof T Rev
Obs (m) (seg)
0.50 42.3 100
0.40 31.2 100
0.30 28.0 100
0.20 26.6 100
0.10 25.4 100

0.70 85.4 100

0.60 44.8 100
0.50 35.2 100
0.40 29.0 100
0.30 24.0 100
0.20 21.6 100
0.10 20.8 100

0.70 110.0 100

0.60 52.1 100
0.50 38.1 100
0.40 31.0 100
0.30 26.2 100
0.20 22.3 100
0.10 20.4 100

0.70 133.4 100

0.60 65.8 100
0.50 43.7 100
0.40 35.6 100
0.30 31.8 100
0.20 29.0 100
0.10 26.0 100

0.15 133.0 100

0.05 52.0 100

Marg. Der.
 ■ área y velocidad promedio

Dist (m) Prof (m) Prof. T Rev n Velocidad

Obs (m) (seg) (m/seg)
Mar izq 0 0.00
0.20 0.36
0.40 0.54 0.45 150.8 100 0.66 0.18
0.35 65.8 100 1.52 1.51
0.25 52.0 100 1.92 1.91
0.15 42.0 100 2.38 2.37
0.05 37.4 100 2.67 2.66
0.60 0.70
0.80 0.74
0.65 133.5 100 0.75 0.20
0.55 54.0 100 1.85 1.84
0.45 41.8 100 2.39 2.38
0.35 33.2 100 3.01 2.99
0.25 29.0 100 3.45 3.42
0.15 25.1 100 3.98 3.95
0.05 23.6 100 4.24 4.20
1.00 0.74
1.20 0.76 0.70 133.5 100 0.75 0.20
0.60 52.0 100 1.92 1.91
0.50 38.2 100 2.62 2.60
0.40 32.0 100 3.13 3.10
0.30 28.5 100 3.51 3.48
0.20 23.4 100 4.27 4.24
0.10 20.1 100 4.98 4.93
1.40 0.74
1.60 0.68 0.60 102.5 100 0.98 0.26
0.50 63.4 100 1.58 1.57
0.40 45.6 100 2.19 2.18
0.30 34.0 100 2.94 2.92
0.20 31.8 100 3.14 3.12
0.10 31.6 100 3.16 3.14
1.80 0.67
2.00 0.75 0.70 133.4 100 0.75 0.20
0.60 52.0 100 1.92 1.91
0.50 42.3 100 2.36 2.35
0.40 31.2 100 3.21 3.18
0.30 28.0 100 3.57 3.54
0.20 26.6 100 3.76 3.73
0.10 25.4 100 3.94 3.91
2.20 0.77
2.40 0.79 0.70 85.4 100 1.17 1.17
0.60 44.8 100 2.23 2.22
 0.50 35.2 100 2.84 2.82
0.40 29.0 100 3.45 3.42
0.30 24.0 100 4.17 4.13
0.20 21.6 100 4.63 4.59
0.10 20.8 100 4.81 4.77
2.60 0.78
2.80 0.78 0.70 110.0 100 0.91 0.24
0.60 52.1 100 1.92 1.91
0.50 38.1 100 2.62 2.61
0.40 31.0 100 3.23 3.20
0.30 26.2 100 3.82 3.79
0.20 22.3 100 4.48 4.45
0.10 20.4 100 4.90 4.86
3.00 0.77
3.20 0.76 0.70 133.4 100 0.75 0.20
0.60 65.8 100 1.52 1.51
0.50 43.7 100 2.29 2.27
0.40 35.6 100 2.81 2.79
0.30 31.8 100 3.14 3.12
0.20 29.0 100 3.45 3.42
0.10 26.0 100 3.85 3.82
3.40 0.63
3.60 0.22 0.15 133.0 100 0.75 0.20
0.05 52.0 100 1.92 1.91
3.70 0.10
3.80 0.00
Velocidad Area parcial Caudal
media (m2) (m3/seg)

1.73 0.21 0.37

Dist (m) Prof (m)
0.00 0.00
0.20 -0.36 0.00
0.00 0.50
0.40 -0.54 -0.10
0.60 -0.70 -0.20
0.80 -0.74
-0.30
2.71 0.29 0.78 1.00 -0.74
1.20 -0.76 -0.40
1.40 -0.74 -0.50
1.60 -0.68
-0.60
1.80 -0.67
2.00 -0.75 -0.70
2.20 -0.77 -0.80
2.40 -0.79
-0.90
2.92 0.30 0.87 2.60 -0.78
2.80 -0.78
3.00 -0.77
3.20 -0.76
3.40 -0.63
3.60 -0.22
3.70 -0.10
3.80 0.00
2.20 0.28 0.62

2.69 0.29 0.77

3.30 0.31 1.02

3.01 0.31 0.93

2.45 0.28 0.69

1.06 0.11 0.12

Marg. Der.

Total = 6.16 m3/seg

 Prof (m)
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
-0.10

-0.20

-0.30

-0.40

-0.50

-0.60

-0.70

-0.80

-0.90

n=NR/T

Si n < 0.99 --> v = 0.2507 n + 0.015

Si n >= 0.99 --> v = 0.99 n + 0.008