Un paracaidista con una masa de 68.1 kg salta de un globo aerostático fijo.

Aplíquese la ecuación mostrada para calcular la

velocidad antes de abrir el paracaídas. El coeficiente de resistencia es aproximadamente 12.5 kg/s. Las ecuaciones
mostradas son las utilizadas de manera analítica (ecuación 1) y por métodos numéricos (ecuación 2).

g  m   t  
c 
 c
v t    1 e  m   v ti 1   v ti    g   v ti 
c  
  m
1 2
m (masa) = 68.1 kg
c (coeficiente de resistencia)= 12.5 kg/s
g (gravedad) = 9.81 m/s2

Ecuación 1 Ecuación 2 (intervalo 1) Ecuación 2 (intervalo 2)

t (s) v (m/s) t (s) v(m/s) t (s) v(m/s)
0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.0000
2 16.422 2 19.620 0.1 0.9810
4 27.798 4 32.037 0.2 1.9440
6 35.678 6 39.896 0.3 2.8893
8 41.137 8 44.870 0.4 3.8173
10 44.919 10 48.018 0.5 4.7282
12 47.539 12 50.010 0.6 5.6224
14 49.353 14 51.271 0.7 6.5002
16 50.611 16 52.069 0.8 7.3619
18 51.481 18 52.574 0.9 8.2078
20 52.085 20 52.894 1 9.0381
22 52.503 22 53.096 1.1 9.8532
24 52.792 24 53.224 1.2 10.6534
26 52.993 26 53.305 1.3 11.4388
28 53.132 28 53.356 1.4 12.2099
30 53.228 30 53.389 1.5 12.9667
32 53.295 32 53.409 1.6 13.7097
34 53.341 34 53.422 1.7 14.4391
36 53.373 36 53.431 1.8 15.1550
38 53.395 38 53.436 1.9 15.8579
40 53.410 40 53.439 2 16.5478
42 53.421 42 53.441 2.1 17.2251
44 53.428 44 53.443 2.2 17.8899
46 53.433 46 53.443 2.3 18.5425
48 53.437 48 53.444 2.4 19.1831
50 53.439 50 53.444 2.5 19.8120
52 53.441 52 53.445 2.6 20.4294
54 53.442 54 53.445 2.7 21.0354
56 53.443 56 53.445 2.8 21.6303
58 53.444 58 53.445 2.9 22.2142
60 53.444 60 53.445 3 22.7875
62 53.444 62 53.445 3.1 23.3502
64 53.444 64 53.445 3.2 23.9026
66 53.445 66 53.445 3.3 24.4449
68 53.445 68 53.445 3.4 24.9772
70 53.445 70 53.445 3.5 25.4997
3.6 26.0127
3.7 26.5162
3.8 27.0105
3.9 27.4957
4 27.9720
4.1 28.4396
4.2 28.8985
4.3 29.3491
4.4 29.7914
4.5 30.2256
4.6 30.6518
4.7 31.0701
4.8 31.4808
4.9 31.8840
5 32.2797
5.1 32.6682
5.2 33.0496
5.3 33.4240
5.4 33.7915
5.5 34.1522
5.6 34.5063
5.7 34.8539
5.8 35.1952
5.9 35.5302
6 35.8590
6.1 36.1818
6.2 36.4987
6.3 36.8097
6.4 37.1151
6.5 37.4148
6.6 37.7090
6.7 37.9979
6.8 38.2814
6.9 38.5597
7 38.8330
7.1 39.1012
 7.2 39.3645
7.3 39.6229
7.4 39.8766
7.5 40.1257
7.6 40.3701
7.7 40.6101
7.8 40.8457
7.9 41.0770
8 41.3040
8.1 41.5269
8.2 41.7456
8.3 41.9604
8.4 42.1712
8.5 42.3781
8.6 42.5812
8.7 42.7806
8.8 42.9764
8.9 43.1685
9 43.3572
9.1 43.5423
9.2 43.7241
9.3 43.9025
9.4 44.0777
9.5 44.2496
9.6 44.4184
9.7 44.5841
9.8 44.7467
9.9 44.9064
10 45.0631
10.1 45.2170
10.2 45.3680
10.3 45.5162
10.4 45.6618
10.5 45.8046
10.6 45.9449
10.7 46.0825
10.8 46.2177
10.9 46.3503
11 46.4806
11.1 46.6084
11.2 46.7339
11.3 46.8571
11.4 46.9780
11.5 47.0967
11.6 47.2132
11.7 47.3276
11.8 47.4399
11.9 47.5501
12 47.6583
12.1 47.7645
12.2 47.8688
12.3 47.9711
12.4 48.0716
12.5 48.1702
12.6 48.2670
12.7 48.3621
12.8 48.4554
12.9 48.5470
13 48.6369
13.1 48.7251
13.2 48.8118
13.3 48.8968
13.4 48.9803
13.5 49.0622
13.6 49.1427
13.7 49.2216
13.8 49.2992
13.9 49.3753
14 49.4500
14.1 49.5233
14.2 49.5953
14.3 49.6659
14.4 49.7353
14.5 49.8034
14.6 49.8702
14.7 49.9358
14.8 50.0003
14.9 50.0635
15 50.1255
15.1 50.1865
15.2 50.2463
15.3 50.3050
15.4 50.3626
15.5 50.4192
15.6 50.4747
15.7 50.5293
15.8 50.5828
15.9 50.6353
16 50.6869
16.1 50.7375
16.2 50.7872
16.3 50.8360
16.4 50.8839
16.5 50.9309
16.6 50.9770
16.7 51.0223
16.8 51.0668
16.9 51.1104
17 51.1533
17.1 51.1954
17.2 51.2366
17.3 51.2772
17.4 51.3170
17.5 51.3560
17.6 51.3944
17.7 51.4320
17.8 51.4690
17.9 51.5052
18 51.5408
18.1 51.5758
18.2 51.6101
18.3 51.6438
18.4 51.6768
18.5 51.7093
18.6 51.7411
18.7 51.7724
18.8 51.8031
18.9 51.8332
19 51.8628
19.1 51.8919
19.2 51.9204
19.3 51.9483
19.4 51.9758
19.5 52.0028
19.6 52.0293
19.7 52.0552
19.8 52.0807
19.9 52.1058
20 52.1304
20.1 52.1545
20.2 52.1782
20.3 52.2014
20.4 52.2243
20.5 52.2467
20.6 52.2687
20.7 52.2902
20.8 52.3114
20.9 52.3322
21 52.3527
21.1 52.3727
21.2 52.3924
21.3 52.4117
21.4 52.4307
21.5 52.4493
21.6 52.4676
21.7 52.4855
21.8 52.5031
21.9 52.5204
22 52.5374
22.1 52.5540
22.2 52.5704
22.3 52.5864
22.4 52.6022
22.5 52.6177
22.6 52.6328
22.7 52.6477
22.8 52.6624
22.9 52.6767
23 52.6908
23.1 52.7047
23.2 52.7183
23.3 52.7316
23.4 52.7447
23.5 52.7575
23.6 52.7702
23.7 52.7825
23.8 52.7947
23.9 52.8066
24 52.8184
24.1 52.8299
24.2 52.8411
24.3 52.8522
24.4 52.8631
24.5 52.8738
24.6 52.8843
24.7 52.8946
24.8 52.9047
24.9 52.9146
25 52.9243
25.1 52.9339
25.2 52.9432
25.3 52.9525
25.4 52.9615
25.5 52.9704
25.6 52.9791
25.7 52.9876
25.8 52.9960
25.9 53.0043
26 53.0123
26.1 53.0203
26.2 53.0281
26.3 53.0357
26.4 53.0432
26.5 53.0506
26.6 53.0578
26.7 53.0649
26.8 53.0719
26.9 53.0788
27 53.0855
27.1 53.0921
27.2 53.0986
27.3 53.1049
27.4 53.1112
27.5 53.1173
27.6 53.1233
27.7 53.1292
27.8 53.1350
27.9 53.1407
28 53.1463
28.1 53.1517
28.2 53.1571
28.3 53.1624
28.4 53.1676
28.5 53.1727
28.6 53.1777
28.7 53.1826
28.8 53.1874
28.9 53.1921
29 53.1968
29.1 53.2013
29.2 53.2058
29.3 53.2102
29.4 53.2145
29.5 53.2187
29.6 53.2229
29.7 53.2269
29.8 53.2309
29.9 53.2349
30 53.2387
30.1 53.2425
30.2 53.2462
30.3 53.2499
30.4 53.2534
30.5 53.2570
30.6 53.2604
30.7 53.2638
30.8 53.2671
30.9 53.2704
31 53.2736
31.1 53.2767
31.2 53.2798
31.3 53.2828
31.4 53.2858
31.5 53.2887
31.6 53.2916
31.7 53.2944
31.8 53.2972
31.9 53.2999
32 53.3026
32.1 53.3052
32.2 53.3077
32.3 53.3102
32.4 53.3127
32.5 53.3151
32.6 53.3175
32.7 53.3199
32.8 53.3222
32.9 53.3244
33 53.3266
33.1 53.3288
33.2 53.3309
33.3 53.3330
33.4 53.3351
33.5 53.3371
33.6 53.3391
33.7 53.3410
33.8 53.3429
33.9 53.3448
34 53.3466
34.1 53.3484
34.2 53.3502
34.3 53.3519
34.4 53.3536
34.5 53.3553
34.6 53.3570
34.7 53.3586
34.8 53.3602
34.9 53.3617
35 53.3632
35.1 53.3647
35.2 53.3662
35.3 53.3677
35.4 53.3691
35.5 53.3705
35.6 53.3718
35.7 53.3732
35.8 53.3745
35.9 53.3758
36 53.3770
36.1 53.3783
36.2 53.3795
36.3 53.3807
36.4 53.3819
36.5 53.3830
36.6 53.3842
36.7 53.3853
36.8 53.3864
36.9 53.3875
37 53.3885
37.1 53.3896
37.2 53.3906
37.3 53.3916
37.4 53.3925
37.5 53.3935
37.6 53.3944
37.7 53.3954
37.8 53.3963
37.9 53.3972
38 53.3980
38.1 53.3989
38.2 53.3998
38.3 53.4006
38.4 53.4014
38.5 53.4022
38.6 53.4030
38.7 53.4037
38.8 53.4045
38.9 53.4052
39 53.4060
39.1 53.4067
39.2 53.4074
39.3 53.4081
39.4 53.4087
39.5 53.4094
39.6 53.4101
39.7 53.4107
39.8 53.4113
39.9 53.4119
40 53.4125
40.1 53.4131
40.2 53.4137
40.3 53.4143
40.4 53.4149
40.5 53.4154
40.6 53.4159
40.7 53.4165
40.8 53.4170
40.9 53.4175
41 53.4180
41.1 53.4185
41.2 53.4190
41.3 53.4195
41.4 53.4199
41.5 53.4204
41.6 53.4208
41.7 53.4213
41.8 53.4217
41.9 53.4221
42 53.4226
42.1 53.4230
42.2 53.4234
42.3 53.4238
42.4 53.4242
42.5 53.4245
42.6 53.4249
42.7 53.4253
42.8 53.4256
42.9 53.4260
43 53.4263
43.1 53.4267
43.2 53.4270
43.3 53.4273
43.4 53.4277
43.5 53.4280
43.6 53.4283
43.7 53.4286
43.8 53.4289
43.9 53.4292
44 53.4295
44.1 53.4298
44.2 53.4300
44.3 53.4303
44.4 53.4306
44.5 53.4308
44.6 53.4311
44.7 53.4313
44.8 53.4316
44.9 53.4318
45 53.4321
45.1 53.4323
45.2 53.4325
45.3 53.4328
45.4 53.4330
45.5 53.4332
45.6 53.4334
45.7 53.4336
45.8 53.4338
45.9 53.4340
46 53.4342
46.1 53.4344
46.2 53.4346
46.3 53.4348
46.4 53.4350
46.5 53.4352
46.6 53.4354
46.7 53.4355
46.8 53.4357
46.9 53.4359
47 53.4360
47.1 53.4362
47.2 53.4364
47.3 53.4365
47.4 53.4367
47.5 53.4368
47.6 53.4370
47.7 53.4371
47.8 53.4373
47.9 53.4374
48 53.4375
48.1 53.4377
48.2 53.4378
48.3 53.4379
48.4 53.4381
48.5 53.4382
48.6 53.4383
48.7 53.4384
48.8 53.4385
48.9 53.4387
49 53.4388
49.1 53.4389
49.2 53.4390
49.3 53.4391
49.4 53.4392
49.5 53.4393
49.6 53.4394
49.7 53.4395
49.8 53.4396
49.9 53.4397
50 53.4398
50.1 53.4399
50.2 53.4400
50.3 53.4401
50.4 53.4402
50.5 53.4403
50.6 53.4403
50.7 53.4404
50.8 53.4405
50.9 53.4406
51 53.4407
51.1 53.4407
51.2 53.4408
51.3 53.4409
51.4 53.4410
51.5 53.4410
51.6 53.4411
51.7 53.4412
51.8 53.4412
51.9 53.4413
52 53.4414
52.1 53.4414
52.2 53.4415
52.3 53.4416
52.4 53.4416
52.5 53.4417
52.6 53.4417
52.7 53.4418
52.8 53.4419
52.9 53.4419
53 53.4420
53.1 53.4420
53.2 53.4421
53.3 53.4421
53.4 53.4422
53.5 53.4422
53.6 53.4423
53.7 53.4423
53.8 53.4424
53.9 53.4424
54 53.4425
54.1 53.4425
54.2 53.4426
54.3 53.4426
54.4 53.4426
54.5 53.4427
54.6 53.4427
54.7 53.4428
54.8 53.4428
54.9 53.4428
55 53.4429
55.1 53.4429
55.2 53.4429
55.3 53.4430
55.4 53.4430
55.5 53.4430
55.6 53.4431
55.7 53.4431
55.8 53.4431
55.9 53.4432
56 53.4432
56.1 53.4432
56.2 53.4433
56.3 53.4433
56.4 53.4433
56.5 53.4434
56.6 53.4434
56.7 53.4434
56.8 53.4434
56.9 53.4435
57 53.4435
57.1 53.4435
57.2 53.4435
57.3 53.4436
57.4 53.4436
57.5 53.4436
57.6 53.4436
57.7 53.4437
57.8 53.4437
57.9 53.4437
58 53.4437
58.1 53.4437
58.2 53.4438
58.3 53.4438
58.4 53.4438
58.5 53.4438
58.6 53.4438
58.7 53.4439
58.8 53.4439
58.9 53.4439
59 53.4439
59.1 53.4439
59.2 53.4440
59.3 53.4440
59.4 53.4440
59.5 53.4440
59.6 53.4440
59.7 53.4440
59.8 53.4441
59.9 53.4441
60 53.4441
60.1 53.4441
60.2 53.4441
60.3 53.4441
60.4 53.4441
60.5 53.4442
60.6 53.4442
60.7 53.4442
60.8 53.4442
60.9 53.4442
61 53.4442
61.1 53.4442
61.2 53.4442
61.3 53.4443
61.4 53.4443
61.5 53.4443
61.6 53.4443
61.7 53.4443
61.8 53.4443
61.9 53.4443
62 53.4443
62.1 53.4443
62.2 53.4444
62.3 53.4444
62.4 53.4444
62.5 53.4444
62.6 53.4444
62.7 53.4444
62.8 53.4444
62.9 53.4444
63 53.4444
63.1 53.4444
63.2 53.4444
63.3 53.4444
63.4 53.4445
63.5 53.4445
63.6 53.4445
63.7 53.4445
63.8 53.4445
63.9 53.4445
64 53.4445
64.1 53.4445
64.2 53.4445
64.3 53.4445
64.4 53.4445
64.5 53.4445
64.6 53.4445
64.7 53.4445
64.8 53.4446
64.9 53.4446
65 53.4446
65.1 53.4446
65.2 53.4446
65.3 53.4446
65.4 53.4446
65.5 53.4446
65.6 53.4446
65.7 53.4446
65.8 53.4446
65.9 53.4446
66 53.4446
66.1 53.4446
66.2 53.4446
66.3 53.4446
66.4 53.4446
66.5 53.4446
66.6 53.4446
66.7 53.4447
66.8 53.4447
66.9 53.4447
67 53.4447
67.1 53.4447
67.2 53.4447
67.3 53.4447
67.4 53.4447
67.5 53.4447
67.6 53.4447
67.7 53.4447
67.8 53.4447
67.9 53.4447
68 53.4447
68.1 53.4447
68.2 53.4447
68.3 53.4447
68.4 53.4447
68.5 53.4447
68.6 53.4447
68.7 53.4447
68.8 53.4447
68.9 53.4447
69 53.4447
69.1 53.4447
69.2 53.4447
69.3 53.4447
69.4 53.4447
69.5 53.4447
69.6 53.4447
69.7 53.4447
69.8 53.4448
69.9 53.4448
70 53.4448
ostrada para calcular la
as ecuaciones
.

 c 
 g  m  v ti     ti 1  ti 
0,060
%Error
0,050
1
0.9
0,040
0.8
0.7
0,030
0.6
0.5
0,020
0.4
0.3
0,010
%Error %Error
0.2
V(m/s) V(m/s)
0.1
0 0,000
0 0.1 3.9 7.7 11.515.319.122.926.730.534.338.141.945.749.553.357.160.964.768.5
553.357.160.964.768.5
Realizar la gráfica de las siguientes ecuaciones para observar el error de truncamiento. Establecer
gráficamente desde que punto empieza a notarse mucho la diferencia entre los dos valores

4 6 8 2n
2x x x x
e  1  x     ... 
x 2

2! 3! 4! n!
1+x2+x4/2!+x6/3!+x8/4!+…x2/n! ChartTitle
Title
Chart
Ecuacion Teorica Ecuacion Polinomio de Taylor
x ex2 x 5 Terminos 7 Terminos Column B Col

0.0 1.00 0 1 14.00

0.1 1.01 0.1 1.01005016708 12.00
0.2 1.04 0.2 1.04081077333 10.00

ex2 Taylor
0.3 1.09 0.3 1.09417423375 8.00
0.4 1.17 0.4 1.17350997333 6.00
0.5 1.28 0.5 1.28401692708 4.00
0.6 1.43 0.6 1.43327584 2.00
0.7 1.63 0.7 1.63206016708 0.00
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.8 1.90 0.8 1.89548117333
x
0.9 2.25 0.9 2.24455963375
1.0 2.72 1 2.70833333333
1.1 3.35 1.1 3.32662636708
1.2 4.22 1.2 4.15362304
1.3 5.42 1.3 5.26240596708
1.4 7.10 1.4 6.75063477333
1.5 9.49 1.5 8.74755859375
1.6 12.94 1.6 11.4225723733
 ChartTitle
Chart Title
Column
% ErrorB Column E

0
8.26141E-11
8.25371E-08
4.56556E-06
7.64934E-05
0.00066117
0.00373777
0.01568647
1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
0.05271374
x
0.14895418
0.36598468
0.80090677
1.58914027
2.89833559
4.91162456
7.80141074
11.6981007