SPANISH
Buenas tardes, mi nombre es Emmanuel Gamboa, estudiante de 2do año de
Fisioterapia de la Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda, hoy
presento la actividad del tema 1, la cual se trata de presentar un audio sobre un
tema libre, por lo cual yo les vengo a presentar el tema de las falanges, los cuales
son huesos largos situados en las manos, que contienen una diáfisis y dos epífisis,
su cuerpo tiene forma de medio cilindro, a sus laterales se encuentran tubérculos,
donde se alojan los ligamentos.
En la extremidad superior de la falange, se articula con la extremidad inferior del
metacarpo, con una articulación tipo condilia, mientras que la extremidad inferior,
es una articulación tipo tróclea. Esta articulación tiene forma de una garganta con
dos vertientes laterales, para que la falangina (segunda falange), inserte su
extremidad superior en forma de cresta obtusa, permitiendo así, los movimientos
de extensión y flexión.
Por otro lado, la extremidad inferior de la falangina, continúa siendo una garganta,
en la cual se inserta otra cresta obtusa, perteneciente a la falangeta (tercera
falange), ya en el final de este último hueso, se encuentra una esponja rugosa,
correspondiente al pulpejo del dedo, al contrario de este, se encuentra una
superficie lisa, para la uña.
En el tema de la miología, específicamente los flexores y extensores, el flexor
común superficial, se origina en la epitróclea, va hacia abajo, pasa por el túnel
carpiano, el cual, se divide en cuatro tendones para los últimos cuatro dedos
insertándose en la primera falange, dejando un acceso para el flexor común
profundo, el cual va desde la cara anterior del cubito, se dirige hacia abajo, se
divide en 4, pasa por un pequeño agujero, el cual es el acceso anteriormente
mencionado, y termina en las últimas falanges de los últimos cuatro dedos.
Para finalizar, el extensor común de los dedos, el cual va desde el epicóndilo,
hacia los últimos cuatro dedos, en el quinto y segundo dedo, los cuales son
meñique e índice, tienen sus propios extensores.
ENGLISH / GOOGLE TRADUCTOR.
Good afternoon, my name is Emmanuel Gamboa, 2nd year Physiotherapy student
at the Francisco de Miranda National Experimental University, today I present the
activity of topic one, which is about presenting an audio on a free topic, for which I,
I come to present the subject of the phalanges, which are long bones located in the
hands, which contain a diaphysis and two epiphyses, their body is shaped like a
half cylinder, on their sides are tubercles, where the ligaments are lodged.
At the upper extremity of the phalanx, it articulates with the lower extremity of the
metacarpus, with a condylar-type joint, while the lower extremity is a trochlear-type
joint. This joint is shaped like a throat with two lateral sides, so that the phalanx
(second phalanx) inserts its upper extremity in the form of an obtuse crest, thus
allowing extension and flexion movements.
On the other hand, the lower extremity of the phalange, continues to be a throat, in
which another obtuse crest is inserted, belonging to the phalanx (third phalanx),
already at the end of this last bone, there is a rough sponge, corresponding unlike
the finger, there is a smooth surface for the nail.
On the subject of myology, specifically the flexors and extensors, the superficial
common flexor originates from the epitrochlear, goes downwards, passes through
the carpal tunnel, which is divided into four tendons for the last four fingers,
inserting into the first phalanx, leaving an access for the deep common flexor,
which goes from the anterior face of the ulna, goes down, divides into 4, passes
through a small hole, which is the aforementioned access, and ends in the last
phalanges of the last four fingers.
To finish, the common extensor of the fingers, which goes from the epicondyle, to
the last four fingers, in the fifth and second fingers, which are little and index, have
their own extensors.
ENGLISH / EL MUNDO
Good afternoon, my name is Emmanuel Gamboa, student of 2nd year of
Physiotherapy of the National Experimental University Francisco de Miranda, today
I present the activity of Theme 1, which is to present an audio on a free theme, So I
come to introduce you to the subject of phalanges, which are long bones placed in
the hands, which contain a diaphysis and two epiphyses, their body is shaped like
a half cylinder, and their sides are tuberculous, where the ligaments are housed.
In the upper extremity of the phalange, it is articulated with the lower extremity of
the metacarpal, with a condilia-type joint, while the lower extremity is a troclea-type
joint. This joint is shaped like a throat with two lateral sides, so that the phalangin
(second phalanx), inserts its upper extremity in the form of a crest obtuse, allowing
thus, the movements of extension and flexion.
On the other hand, the lower extremity of the phalangin remains a throat, in which
another obtuse crest, belonging to the phalangeta (third phalanx), is formed,
already at the end of this last bone, there is a rough sponge, corresponding to the
octopus of the finger, In contrast to this, there is a smooth surface, for the nail.
On the subject of myology, specifically flexors and extenders, the common flexor
superficial, originates in the epitroclea, goes down, passes through the carpal
tunnel, which, divided into four tendons for the last four fingers inserted into the first
phalange, leaving an access for the deep common flexor, which goes from the
front face of the ulna, heads down, divides into 4, passes through a small hole,
which is the access mentioned above, and ends in the last phalanges of the last
four fingers.
Finally, the common finger extender, which goes from the epicondyl, to the last four
fingers, on the fifth and second fingers, which are pinky and index, have their own
extenders.
ENGLISH / EXTRA
Good afternoon, my name is Emmanuel Gamboa, 2rd year Physiotherapy student
of the Francisco de Miranda National Experimental University, today I present the
activity of topic 1, which is about presenting an audio on a free topic, for which I
come to introduce you to the theme of phalanxes, which are long bones located in
the hands , which contain a diaphysis and two epiphysis, its body is half-cylinder
shaped, on its sides are tubercles, where the ligaments are housed.
In the upper limb of the phalanx, it is articulated with the lower limb of the
metacarpal, with a condymile-like joint, while the lower limb is a troclea-type
joint. This joint is shaped like a throat with two lateral slopes, so that the phalangin
(second phalanx), inserts its upper limb in the form of an obtuse crest, thus
allowing the movements of extension and flexion.
On the other hand, the lower limb of the phalangine, continues to be a throat, in
which another obtuse crest, belonging to the phalanta (third phalanx), is inserted,
already at the end of this last bone, there is a rough sponge, corresponding to the
octopus of the finger, unlike this, there is a smooth surface, for the nail.
In the theme of myologia, specifically flexors and extenders, the superficial
common flexor, originates in the epitroclea, goes down, passes through the carpal
tunnel, which, is divided into four tendons for the last four fingers inserted into the
first phalanx, leaving an access for the deep common flexor, which goes from the
anterior face of the cubito , it is directed down, divided into 4, passes through a
small hole, which is the aforementioned access, and ends in the last phalanges of
the last four fingers.
Finally, the common extender of the fingers, which goes from the epicondyl, to the
last four fingers, on the fifth and second fingers, which are pinky and index, have
their own extenders.
