National University of Callao
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL Y DE SISTEMAS
ESCUELA P. DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL Y DE SISTEMAS
Full Name: ................................................................................................... Teacher: Mg. Garay Torres J.
Date: ................................................................. Course: Idioma III
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
El tiempo Presente Simple, es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones habituales que suceden
con cierta frecuencia y no hace referencia a si está ocurriendo en el momento actual.
AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
SUJETO + VERB + COMP.
EXAMPLES:
1. I clean my room.
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2. You buy the lunch.
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3. He drives the new car.
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4. She studies French.
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5. It works really well.
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6. We win the game.
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IMPORTANT
* En la 3ª persona del singular se colocara la desinencia “ S ” al final del verbo.
1. It WORKS very good. Esto trabaja muy bien.
* Los verbos acabados en -o,-sh, -ch , -ss, -x , -z, -y añaden “ ES ” en lugar de “S”
1. He GOES to the class. El va a la clase.
* Los verbos acabados en -y cuando la y no sea precedida de una vocal. Forman la tercera
persona en –ies.
1. She STUDIES in the classroom. Ella estudia en el salón de clase.
I. LET’S WORK: READ, TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE TO THE ENGLISH AND SPANISH.
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1 – We study in the school every day.
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2 – He mira televisión en la habitación.
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3 – You work in the seafood restaurant.
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4 – Eymi baila muy bien la “salsa”
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5 – They have a part-time job in the office.
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6 – Ellos necesitan un abogado en el caso.
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7 – The students draw some dinosaurs.
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8 – Nosotros volamos esta noche.
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9 – The Engineer works in the factory
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10 – Ella estudia un nuevo curso.
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11 – You build a nice sand castle.
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12 – El compra jugosas naranjas en el mercado.
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NEGATIVE FORM:
Para trabajar la negación del presente simple utilizamos auxiliares, estos son partículas gramaticales que no
poseen significación, pero le dan sentido a las ideas.
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Para el presente simple los auxiliares en negación son: DON’T = DO NOT – DOESN’T = DOES NOT.
SUJETO + DON’T + VERB + COMP.
DOESN’T
EXAMPLES:
1. I DON’T work in the bank.
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2. You DON’T cook in house.
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3. He DOESN’T play in the beach.
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4. She DOESN’T try again.
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IMPORTANT: El auxiliar DOES trabajara con la tercera persona ( HE. SHE. IT )
El auxiliar DO trabajara con los demás pronombres (I, YOU, WE, THEY)
EXAMPLES:
1. I do not play in the team. 2. He does not run in the beach.
Yo no juego en el equipo El no corre en la playa.
I. LET’S WORK: THINK / CREATE SOME SENTENCES ABOUT PRESENT TENSE – NEGATIVE FORM:
1. ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________________________________
II. THINK AND REWRITE THE NEXT SENTENCES IN THE CORRECT ORDER, TRANSLATE THE
SENTENCES TO SPANISH.
1. they – study for the test - do – not.
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
2. she – buy - does - fruits - not
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3. They - have – do - drinks - not
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4. do - he – early – arrive - not.
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5. you – fly - a plane – do – not.
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6. does - she - nothing – find – not.
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7. the car – wash – they - does – not.
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8. does - Molly - the museum – visit – not.
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9. close – you - do - your mouth – not.
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INTERROGATIVE FORM:
Para realizar una pregunta en el tiempo presente simple utilizamos los auxiliares DO – DOES al inicio de la
oración.
DO + SUJETO + V + COMP?
DOES
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EXAMPLES:
1. Do you work here?
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2. Does he come?
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3. Do they win the game?
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4. Don’t you come?
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IMPORTANT: El auxiliar DOES trabajara con la tercera persona ( HE. SHE. IT )
El auxiliar DO trabajara con los demás pronombres (I, YOU, WE, THEY)
IMPORTANT: Al realizar una pregunta en negación empelamos las contracciones de cada pronombre:
DOESN’T: ( HE. SHE. IT ) DON’T: ( I, YOU, WE, THEY)
I. LET’S WORK: CREATE SOME SENTENCES ABOUT PRESENT TENSE – INTERROGATIVE FORM:
1. ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________________________________
7. ______________________________________________________________________________________
I. LET’S WORK, RESEARCH THE NEXT VOCABULARY IN THE FOLLOWING CROSSWORD PUZZLE:
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VOCABULARY
1. Handsome /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
2. Outgoing /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
3. Angry /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
4. Funny /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
5. Silly /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
6. Curly /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
7. Smart /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
8. Short /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
9. Tall /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
10. Mean /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
11. Ugly /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
12. Thin /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
13. Lazy /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
14. Fat /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
15. Shy /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
16. Dangerous /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
17. Safe /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
18. Healthy /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
19. Harmful /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
20. Strange /_________________________________ / ….….…..……….…….……………………
I. READ - TRANSLATE TO SPANISH THE FOLLOWING READING ABOUT: I CAN’T STAND SMOKING.
The most difficult thing for me is to sit in a place that is full of the smell of cigarettes. When you visit an
internet cafe’, the first thing you face is this big cloud of smoke and the unpleasant smell of cigarettes. It’s
completely not healthy to stay in such place.
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Many people suffer from public places full of smokers who fill the air with their smoke. Even those who
used to smoke once they stay away from this bad habit when they feel uncomfortable around smokers.
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In the past people in Syria used to smoke only in public cafes, but nowadays people smoke everywhere, in
the restaurant, offices, street, parks, even in the hall of the hospital. Smokers who used to smoke one pack
daily and stopped can feel how much they lost of their lungs capacity.
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Lately the government has issued a law to prevent smoking in many places, but apparently that didn’t help.
And the most important thing still is to find a way to convince and help people to stay away from the
temporary pleasure of smoking.
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I. READ AND TRANSLATE THE SENTENCES ABOUT THE READING: “I CAN’T STAND SMOKING”,
THEN WRITE (T) IF THE SENTENCE IS TRUE AND (F) IF IT IS FALSE:
A - ( ) The smell of cigarettes is very pleasant.
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B - ( ) It´s healthy to stay in places full of smokers.
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C - ( ) People suffer from public places full of smokers.
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D - ( ) In the past, people in Syria smoked everywhere.
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E - ( ) Smoking is a healthy habit.
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F - ( ) The smokers loss of their lungs capacity.
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II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES BELOW. USE THE WORDS IN THE BOX:
LAW PACK PLEASURE HEALTH
A – A …………………………………………… of cigarettes usually has 20 cigarettes.
B – The government says: ‘Smoking prejudices our ……………………………………’.
C – In Brazil there is a ………………........... to prevent smoking in some public places.
D –Smoking is a temporary ……………………………………………………………....
III. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW ACCORDING TO THE TEXT. USE COMPLETE ANSWERS:
A - What is the article talking about?
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B –Is smoking a healthy habit?
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KNOWLEDGE IS LEARNING SOMETHIG NEW EVERY DAY.
WISDOM IS LETTING GO OF SOMEWAY EVERY DAY.
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