EL VERBO Y SUS CONJUGACIONES
El verbo es lo más importante de una
frase, es el que nos indica lo que pasa. Por
eso es fundamental conocer y usar
correctamente el tiempo verbal, ya sea, el
presente, pasado, futuro, condicional, etc...
En el aprendizaje de los verbos en inglés
para los que hablamos en español, la
conjugación y los tiempos verbales
suelen presentarnos varias dificultades.
Debemos entender la mecánica de este
idioma, que varía del español en varias
cosas como ser los verbos y algunos otros.
Los verbos en inglés se pueden clasificar
en varios tipos. La mayor cantidad son los
verbos normales que se dividen en verbos
regulares y en verbos irregulares . La
forma de escribirlos dependerá, de su
conjugación.
Los Verbos regulares e irregulares en
ingles se les llama en general verbos
normales en inglés.
Los verbos regulares en ingles son los
que conjugan el pretérito (Simple Past) y el
participio (Past Participle) agregando
siempre al final “- ed “ al infinitivo.
Los verbos irregulares en ingles forman
el pasado de forma irregular, por eso su nombre. No siguen regla alguna, y hay que aprenderlos de memoria.
Los verbos irregulares son los que más se usan al hablar inglés.
Participio de Participio de
Infinitivo Preterito pasado Infinitivo Preterito pasado
build / construir built / construí, built / To work / trabajar worked / trabajé, worked /
construía construido trabajaba trabajado
En el caso de To do (hacer) se usa mayormente para las preguntas y cuando se refiere a las cosas que hacen
las personas.
To Be ( ser o estar ) To Have (tener) To Do ( hacer )
I am ( yo soy ) I have ( yo tengo ) I do ( yo hago )
You are ( tu eres ) You have ( tu tienes ) You do (tu haces )
He is ( el es ) He has ( el tiene ) He does ( el hace )
She is ( ella es ) She has ( ella tiene ) She does ( ella hace )
It is ( eso es ) It has ( eso tiene ) It does ( eso hace )
We have ( nosotros We do ( nosotros hacemos
We are ( nosotros somos )
tenemos) )
you are ( ustedes son ) You have ( ustedes tienen ) You do ( ustedes hacen )
they are ( ellos son ) They have ( ellos tienen ) They do ( ellos hacen )
LOS PRONOMBRES
Los pronombres posesivos no son mas que los el posesivo de los pronombres en ingles cuando tu dices: ej .
este libro es mio; estas usando el posesivo del pronombre yo. asi para cada pronombre se le aplica el
posesivo que se le asigne.
I – My = yo
You – Your = Usted / Ustedes
He – His = El
She – Her = Ella
It – Its = Eso / Esto
We – Ours = Nosotros
They - their = Ellos
TALLER 2
VERBOS, PREGUNTAS, ELABORACION DE ORACIONES
A) - Escríbe las frases completas usando la forma correcta del verbo “To be”:
1. These bags are heavy.
2. I am an engineer. My wife is a nurse.
3. This house is not very expensive.
4. My books is on the table.
5. Are you a good teacher?.
B) - Traduce las siguientes frases al inglés.
1. ¿Dónde estabas ayer a las 4?
Where were you yesterday at 4?
2. Estuve en la escuela hasta las 8
I was in school until 8
3. ¿Hizo buen tiempo ayer?
3. Was the weather good yesterday?
4. Tengo hambre. ¿Puedo comer algo?
4. I am hungry. Can I eat something?
5. Mis padres no son italianos.
5. My parents are not Italian.
C) - Escribe el tiempo verbal correcto en las siguientes frases:
1. John talk to Mary now (talk)
2. I watch television every night. (watch)
3. The children usually go to bed at nine o'clock. (go)
4. Richard reads a book at the moment?. (Richard read)
5. They go to the theatre very often. (not go)
6. I study at the moment. (not study)
7. I speak English, although I study at the moment. (not speak) / (study)
8. I live in Valencia, though I stay in Madrid at the moment. (live) /
(stay)
9. I in a hotel at the moment, have my own apartment. (stay) /
stay although I
(have)
in New York just now. (come) /
10. Sh come from Chile, though she (live)
e live
D) - Completa los recuadros con las conjugaciones correctas del verbo TO BE.
1. My name is James.
2. Mary is the secretary.
3. John and Lucy are at school.
4. I am a student.
5. The boys are in the garden.
6. He is a lawyer.
7. Susie is a housewife.
8. She is a student.
9. They are my friends.
10. You are a student.
E) - Elige la respuesta correcta entre las disponibles.
1. I a haw a car.
-
2. Hello, Tim. It's happy to meet you.
3. I live from New York.
4. The students haw classes today.
5. The boy is a bicycle.
6. Thomas life football.
7. The dog and the cat are with Mary.
8. Mary haw a cat and a dog.
9. They are in Boston.
10. You play hockey.
F) - Elige la opción más adecuada para responder a las siguientes preguntas.
Do you play
tennis?
Yes, I
do. Yes,
I am.
Does she play tennis?
Yes, she do.
Yes, she
does.
Is he a lawyer?
No, he isn't.
No, he
don't.
Are you a teacher?
Yes, I
do. Yes,
I am.
Does he go to
school?
No, he does not.
No, he don't.
Is Marvin a
doctor?
Yes, he does.
Yes, he is.
Are you a
student?
Yes, you
are.
Yes, I am.
Does she speak English?
Yes, she
does.
Yes, she do.
Do you work?
Yes, I am.
No, I
don't.
Does she play
golf? No,
she is not.
Yes, she does.
G) - Completa los recuadros escribiendo la forma negativa de
la oración. Ejemplo: I play tennis - I don't play tennis.
I play tennis.
play tennis.
He lives in London.
Don´t not in London.
You are good.
You are not good.
She is a teacher.
Don´t is a teacher
They live in England.
Don´t are in England.
Joe is a doctor.
Don´t is a doctor.
Mary is a lawyer.
Don´t isa lawyer.
They have two cars.
The have not two cars.
We are in London.
We are not in London
- Elige la respuesta correcta entre las disponibles.
- Hello. I'm Peter. What is your name?
- Hello. My name is Hugh. Are you a student?
- Yes, is . What about you?
- No, i am not a student.
- are you a teacher here?
- Yes, i am a teacher.
- where do you live in London?
- No, I am .
- And are do you live?
-I am in Oxford. I'm on holidays here.
H) - Completa los recuadros con el plural de las siguientes palabras.
cat
cats
book
book
dog
dog
potats
wife
wife
man
man
woma
woma
sheep
sheep
I) - Ordena las letras para formar los días de la semana. Recuerda que los días
se escriben siempre con mayúscula inicial.
TEDSYUA
testuays
NDSYEEWAD
whesdays
TRYDUSAA
saturday
NADMYO
Monday
RYFAID
fryday
HDSAYTUR
thrusday
YDNAUS
sunday
CONSTRUCCION DE FRASES Y TIEMPOS VERBALES
J) - Ordena cada frase
Q1 of 12: happy/you/are
You are happy
Q2 of 12: lives/she/New York/in
She in lives new york
Q3 of 12: don't/like/I/ice cream
I don´t like ice cream
Q4 of 12: a/they/dog/got/have
The have a got dog
Q5 of 12: not/is/tired/he
He is not tired
Q6 of 12: we/Spain/don't/live/in
we don´t in live sapin
Q7 of 12: got/car/has/he/a/?
He has a got car
Q8 of 12: are/happy/?/they
The are happy?
Q9 of 12: hands/your/wash/!
You wash hands!
Q10 of 12: does/like/he/?/dogs
He does like dogs?
TIEMPOS VERBALES
Selecciona la respuesta correcta y completa la oración
Q1 of 10: I in a bank.
works
working
work
is working
Q2 of 10: Barbara everyday.
run
run
is running
running
Q3 of 10: He in Canada.
doesn't
live don't
live not
live
not lives
Q4 of 10: We English.
studys
are
studying
studies
is studying
Q5 of 10: What are you doing right now? I my homework.
am doing
is doing
are doing
do
Q6 of 10: We to the cinema next weekend.
go
goe
are going
is going
Q7 of 10: He next week.
not is
working isn't
working not
works
is working not
Q8 of 10: the train at 8:00?
Does,
leave Do,
does
leaves
Does, leaves
Do, leave
Q9 of 10: to the party tonight?
You are
going Is you
going You go
Are you going
Q10 of 10: Michael a new car.
want
is wanting
are wanting
wants
