Análisis de Riesgos en Planta Oquendo
Análisis de Riesgos en Planta Oquendo
Diciembre 2017
ÍNDICE
ÍNDICE DE CUADROS
ÍNDICE DE ANEXOS
El presente Estudio de alcance de consecuencias ha sido realizado para atender los requerimientos
solicitados por el organismo supervisor OSINERGMIN. De acuerdo al Procedimiento para la Evaluación y
Aprobación de los Instrumentos de Gestión de Seguridad Resolución de Consejo Directivo No 240-2010-
OS/CD.
El contenido del presente estudio describe los umbrales de radiación adoptados para el análisis de cálculo
de consecuencias, mostrados en el apartado 3.2.2. A partir de estos umbrales de radiación se simularon
los escenarios identificados con el Software EFFECTS: Desarrollado por TNO, Cuyos resultados se
presentan en el apartado 5.1.
En Planta no se tienen productos intermedios; solo se tienen productos finales, puesto que almacena y
despacha productos a granel. Entre los variados productos que almacena, distribuye y que utiliza en sus
instalaciones tenemos:
Diámetro (m) Altura (m) Vol (gal) Vol (m3) Vol del Dique (m3)
3.0. Metodología
Como se ha citado con anterioridad, el objetivo del presente Estudio de Riesgos es identificar y evaluar las
situaciones de riesgo que pueden darse en las instalaciones, asociado a la presencia de sustancias
peligrosas como hidrocarburos, así como las consecuencias y daños que pueden producirse, las mismas
que pueden afectar o dañar el Entorno Humano, Natural y Socioeconómico, la metodología para la
realización del estudio consta de las siguientes etapas:
Para la identificación de los posibles riesgos asociados a las instalaciones y actividades objeto de estudio,
se ha analizado lo siguiente:
Teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de operación y diseño de los equipos en los que se verán
involucrados productos con características de peligrosidad.
Se ha llevado a cabo un análisis detallado de las instalaciones objeto de estudio desde el punto de vista de
la seguridad, así como de las fuentes de riesgo de accidentes graves, las condiciones en las que se
pueden producir dichos accidentes y las medidas preventivas y mitigadoras previstas.
Estudio de los procesos, operaciones, operaciones básicas y reacciones químicas que pudieran,
en una situación fuera de control, originar un accidente grave, para lo cual se ha tenido en
consideración la ingeniería de procesos y sistemas de seguridad
Diseño e ingeniería de los equipos y sistemas que procesan o almacenan las sustancias
peligrosas presentes
Servicios auxiliares esenciales en la prevención y la mitigación de consecuencias de accidentes
El análisis de las sustancias presentes, o que pueden estar presentes, en un establecimiento resulta
relevante en la identificación de los escenarios que pueden derivar en mayores consecuencias.
En base a ello, se ha realizado una evaluación de las hojas de seguridad (MSDS) de las sustancias
involucradas en el proyecto objeto de estudio. Adicionalmente al aporte en la selección de escenarios,
dentro de la evaluación ambiental se lleva a cabo un análisis de las propiedades toxicológicas de las
sustancias presentes en el Proyecto.
Para la simulación del cálculo de consecuencias de los escenarios se han utilizado las siguientes
condiciones meteorológicas:
Los modelos de consecuencias que se utilizan toman en consideración el nivel de radiación recibida y el
tiempo de exposición a la misma.
Para conocer los efectos letales producidos sobre las personas causadas por la radiación térmica, se hace
uso de la función Probit, que particularizada para incendios de hidrocarburos presenta la siguiente forma:
Para relacionar el posible daño a los bienes materiales como consecuencia de la ocurrencia de los
escenarios identificados en este estudio, se indican algunos de los daños que podrían producirse en
instalaciones industriales debido a efectos de radiación térmica.
SHELL GLOBAL SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL. DESIGN AND ENGINEERING PRACTICE – DEP (DEP
[Link]-Gen). En el Item 2.2.6 Determination of required fire protection measures, se indica que un
equipo de acero no requerirá protección cuando está expuesto a un nivel de radiación de calor de 12.5
kW/m2 o menos. Si la radiación supera el valor indicado, se tendrá que seleccionar medidas de protección
contra incendios (sistemas de pulverización de agua, monitores de agua contra incendios fijos, monitores
móviles, aplicación manual de agua por los bomberos, protección pasiva contra incendios, etc.).
Radiación
Descripción Actuación
(kW/m2)
Con la data suministrada en los anteriores apartados, se procede a analizar los posibles eventos de
sucesos a través de la simulación de los siguientes escenarios Planteados:
En el presente Estudio se presentan los cálculos de efectos físicos y sus consecuencias sobre su entorno
a través de la simulación de los distintos escenarios. Los cuales se encuentran en el Anexo I.
En este apartado se muestran los resultados de los cálculos de efectos y el alcance de las consecuencias,
que pueden afectar al entorno Humano y a las instalaciones, dicha simulación fue realizada en base a la
metodología anteriormente expuesta.
Estudio de Alcance de Consecuencias de la Planta de Almacenamiento Oquendo Callao de GTM /
Especialista en Estudio de Riesgos / Ing. Freddy Morales
En el Anexo II del presente estudio se muestran los gráficos de consecuencia, para los planos autocad; se muestran los distintos escenarios evaluados, en
el cual se pueden apreciar los alcances en metros de los umbrales de radiación establecidos. Con estos Planos se puede cuantificar los daños sobre los
distintos entornos Humano, Ambiental y Socioeconómico
De los estándares presentados en este informe y, dado que el valor de radiación es un criterio
a considerar para determinar el enfriamiento de tanques adyacentes al tanque incendiado, en
una instalación de almacenamiento de hidrocarburos, se concluye que considerar el valor de
12.5 kW/m2, como límite mínimo de flujo de radiación térmica a partir del cual es necesario
enfriar los tanques adyacentes, es un criterio aceptable.
El valor de 12.5 kW/m2 es respaldado por empresas como SHELL, por referencias
bibliográficas y de artículos de revistas como la AICHE; además, es necesario indicar que el
límite de radiación térmica soportable, para un bombero con traje estructural es del orden de
12.5 kW/m2, con un tiempo de exposición prolongado.
ANEXO I: HOJA TÉCNICA DE RESULTADOS DE LA SIMULACIÓN
ÍNDICE
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 8.7397
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.0078785
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.5897
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 9.4145
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 6.7574
Combustion rate (kg/s) 0.89985
Duration of the pool fire (s) 52800
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 23.77
Flame tilt (deg) 61.153
View factor (-) 0.00052501
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 63.131
Flame temperature (°C) 534.52
Length of the flame (m) 3.5961
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 59.99
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 137.36
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 112.47
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database YAWS database
Chemical source Purple book database
Chemical source date 22/07/1999
Daños a Equipos
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 8.7397
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.0078785
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.5365
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 7.5867
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 9.4145
Combustion rate (kg/s) 0.89985
Duration of the pool fire (s) 52800
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 23.77
Flame tilt (deg) 61.153
View factor (-) 0.00052501
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 63.131
Flame temperature (°C) 534.52
Length of the flame (m) 3.5961
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 59.99
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 137.36
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 112.47
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database YAWS database
Chemical source Purple book database
Chemical source date 22/07/1999
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 8.7397
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.078728
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 8.5135
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 23.159
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 16.046
Combustion rate (kg/s) 5.3991
Duration of the pool fire (s) 9611
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 51.739
Flame tilt (deg) 61.153
View factor (-) 0.002287
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 66.534
Flame temperature (°C) 705.89
Length of the flame (m) 13.541
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 59.99
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 338.18
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 69.23
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database YAWS database
Chemical source Purple book database
Chemical source date 22/07/1999
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 8.7397
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.078728
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 7.6516
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 17.833
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 23.159
Combustion rate (kg/s) 5.3991
Duration of the pool fire (s) 9611
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 51.739
Flame tilt (deg) 61.153
View factor (-) 0.002287
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 66.534
Flame temperature (°C) 705.89
Length of the flame (m) 13.541
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 59.99
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 338.18
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 69.23
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database YAWS database
Chemical source Purple book database
Chemical source date 22/07/1999
Daños a Equipos
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name TOLUENE (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 30935
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 35.68
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 8.035
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.7401
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.034754
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.9567
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 12.723
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 16.49
Combustion rate (kg/s) 2.5587
Duration of the pool fire (s) 12090
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 46.785
Flame tilt (deg) 61.797
View factor (-) 0.0011261
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 65.964
Flame temperature (°C) 681.73
Length of the flame (m) 9.4504
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 35.68
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 334.48
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 78.254
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name ACETONE (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 27973
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 35.68
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 8.035
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 35
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 16.5
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.7401
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.014142
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 3.3711
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 11.486
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 7.9268
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.3558
Duration of the pool fire (s) 20631
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 32.865
Flame tilt (deg) 61.797
View factor (-) 0.00066857
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.363
Flame temperature (°C) 601.75
Length of the flame (m) 5.9067
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 35.68
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 227.37
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 93.091
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name ACETONE (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 27973
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 35.68
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 8.035
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.7401
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.014142
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 3.3711
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 8.92
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 11.486
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.3558
Duration of the pool fire (s) 20631
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 32.865
Flame tilt (deg) 61.797
View factor (-) 0.00066857
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.363
Flame temperature (°C) 601.75
Length of the flame (m) 5.9067
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 35.68
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 227.37
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 93.091
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name n-HEXANE (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 19486
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 29.7
Height of the receiver (m) 8.5
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 8.545
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 35
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 16.5
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.1494
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.031797
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.7401
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 15.771
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 11.008
Combustion rate (kg/s) 2.1978
Duration of the pool fire (s) 8866.1
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 49.675
Flame tilt (deg) 62.062
View factor (-) 0.00096659
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 66.223
Flame temperature (°C) 696.04
Length of the flame (m) 9.0419
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 29.7
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 306.52
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 146.41
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Model: Pool fire
version: 5.14 (19/12/2017)
Reference: Yellow Book (CPR-14E), 3rd edition 1997, Paragraph 6.5.4
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name n-HEXANE (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 19486
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 29.7
Height of the receiver (m) 8.5
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 8.545
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.1494
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.031797
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.1063
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 12.197
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 15.771
Combustion rate (kg/s) 2.1978
Duration of the pool fire (s) 8866.1
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 49.675
Flame tilt (deg) 62.062
View factor (-) 0.00096659
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 66.223
Flame temperature (°C) 696.04
Length of the flame (m) 9.0419
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 29.7
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 306.52
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 146.41
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name 1-PROPANOL (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 27470
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 34.21
Height of the receiver (m) 10
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 9.8
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 35
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 16.5
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.5998
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.011538
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.3681
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 10.423
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 7.556
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.0752
Duration of the pool fire (s) 25548
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 32.616
Flame tilt (deg) 61.858
View factor (-) 0.00054997
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.323
Flame temperature (°C) 600.1
Length of the flame (m) 5.054
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 34.21
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 219.74
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 119.96
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name 1-PROPANOL (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 27470
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 34.21
Height of the receiver (m) 10
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 9.8
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.5998
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.011538
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.2483
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 8.306
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 10.423
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.0752
Duration of the pool fire (s) 25548
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 32.616
Flame tilt (deg) 61.858
View factor (-) 0.00054997
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.323
Flame temperature (°C) 600.1
Length of the flame (m) 5.054
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 34.21
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 219.74
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 119.96
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Parameters
Inputs
n-PROPYL ACETATE
Chemical name
(DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 38485
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 38.48
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 7.683
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 35
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 16.5
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.018644
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.1243
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 13.111
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 9.1679
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.8651
Duration of the pool fire (s) 20634
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 33.218
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00087118
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.423
Flame temperature (°C) 604.07
Length of the flame (m) 7.2713
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 215.49
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 88.228
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.018644
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.9683
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 10.261
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 13.111
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.8651
Duration of the pool fire (s) 20634
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 33.218
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00087118
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.423
Flame temperature (°C) 604.07
Length of the flame (m) 7.2713
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 215.49
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 88.228
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.015901
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.9379
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 12.408
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 8.5615
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.721
Duration of the pool fire (s) 20883
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 30.428
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00081597
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.047
Flame temperature (°C) 585.24
Length of the flame (m) 6.8513
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 204.52
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 62.801
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Model: Pool fire
version: 5.14 (19/12/2017)
Reference: Yellow Book (CPR-14E), 3rd edition 1997, Paragraph 6.5.4
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name VINYL ACETATE (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 35940
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 38.48
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 7.683
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.015901
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.8696
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 9.679
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 12.408
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.721
Duration of the pool fire (s) 20883
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 30.428
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00081597
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.047
Flame temperature (°C) 585.24
Length of the flame (m) 6.8513
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 204.52
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 62.801
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.034307
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 6.727
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 16.298
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 11.7
Combustion rate (kg/s) 2.4958
Duration of the pool fire (s) 14015
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 47.037
Flame tilt (deg) 61.804
View factor (-) 0.0011051
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 65.998
Flame temperature (°C) 683.01
Length of the flame (m) 9.0265
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 338.18
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 69.23
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database YAWS database
Chemical source Purple book database
Chemical source date 22/07/1999
Daños a Equipos
Model: Pool fire
version: 5.14 (19/12/2017)
Reference: Yellow Book (CPR-14E), 3rd edition 1997, Paragraph 6.5.4
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name STYRENE (YAWS)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 34978
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 38.48
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 7.683
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.034307
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 6.1865
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 12.814
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 16.298
Combustion rate (kg/s) 2.4958
Duration of the pool fire (s) 14015
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 47.037
Flame tilt (deg) 61.804
View factor (-) 0.0011051
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 65.998
Flame temperature (°C) 683.01
Length of the flame (m) 9.0265
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 338.18
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 69.23
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database YAWS database
Chemical source Purple book database
Chemical source date 22/07/1999
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.019404
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.2099
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 13.233
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 9.3424
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.8597
Duration of the pool fire (s) 18250
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 34.562
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.0008691
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.596
Flame temperature (°C) 612.72
Length of the flame (m) 7.2556
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 227.37
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 93.091
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Model: Pool fire
version: 5.14 (19/12/2017)
Reference: Yellow Book (CPR-14E), 3rd edition 1997, Paragraph 6.5.4
Parameters
Inputs
n-BUTYL ACETATE
Chemical name
(DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 33939
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 38.48
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 7.683
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.019404
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.06
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 10.392
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 13.233
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.8597
Duration of the pool fire (s) 18250
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 34.562
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.0008691
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.596
Flame temperature (°C) 612.72
Length of the flame (m) 7.2556
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 227.37
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 93.091
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.015723
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.1712
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 11.956
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 8.6448
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.4681
Duration of the pool fire (s) 23589
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 33.955
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00071769
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.519
Flame temperature (°C) 608.84
Length of the flame (m) 6.0911
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 223.49
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 106.75
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Model: Pool fire
version: 5.14 (19/12/2017)
Reference: Yellow Book (CPR-14E), 3rd edition 1997, Paragraph 6.5.4
Parameters
Inputs
2-BUTOXYETHANOL
Chemical name
(DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 34632
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 38.48
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 7.683
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.015723
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.0192
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 9.5048
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 11.956
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.4681
Duration of the pool fire (s) 23589
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 33.955
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00071769
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.519
Flame temperature (°C) 608.84
Length of the flame (m) 6.0911
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 223.49
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 106.75
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.013636
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 5.1145
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 11.197
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 8.1987
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.2715
Duration of the pool fire (s) 23797
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 33.094
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00063973
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.407
Flame temperature (°C) 603.25
Length of the flame (m) 5.4761
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 219.74
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 119.96
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010
Daños a Equipos
Model: Pool fire
version: 5.14 (19/12/2017)
Reference: Yellow Book (CPR-14E), 3rd edition 1997, Paragraph 6.5.4
Parameters
Inputs
Chemical name ISOPROPANOL (DIPPR)
Pool size determination Confined
Total mass released (kg) 30257
Mass flow rate of the source (kg/s)
Duration of the release (s)
Pool surface poolfire (m2) 38.48
Height of the receiver (m) 8
Height of the confined pool above ground level (m) 7.683
Temperature of the pool (°C) 19.18
Wind speed at 10 m height (m/s) 8.17
Distance from centre of the pool (Xd) (m) 100
X-coordinate of release (m) 0
Y-coordinate of release (m) 0
Predefined wind direction S
Wind comes from (North = 0 degrees) (deg) 180
Calculate contours for Physical effects
Heat radiation level (lowest) for first contour plot (kW/m2) 37.5
Heat radiation level for second contour plot (kW/m2) 12.5
Heat radiation level (highest) for third contour plot (kW/m2) 5.1
Take protective effects of clothing into account
Results
Max Diameter of the Pool Fire (m) 6.9996
Heat radiation at X (kW/m2) 0.013636
Heat radiation first contour at (m) 4.9592
Heat radiation second contour at (m) 8.9697
Heat radiation third contour at (m) 11.197
Combustion rate (kg/s) 1.2715
Duration of the pool fire (s) 23797
Heat emission from fire surface (kW/m2) 33.094
Flame tilt (deg) 61.687
View factor (-) 0.00063973
Atmospheric transmissivity (%) 64.407
Flame temperature (°C) 603.25
Length of the flame (m) 5.4761
Calculated pool surface area (m2) 38.48
Weight ratio of HCL/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of NO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of SO2/chemical (%) 0
Weight ratio of CO2/chemical (%) 219.74
Weight ratio of H2O/chemical (%) 119.96
Other information
Main program Effects 9.0.23.9724
Chemical database DIPPR database
Chemical source DIPPR Jan2010
Chemical source date 14/09/2010