APUNTES
EXAMEN B1
VOCABULARIO B1
1. Formación de Palabras
1.1. Prefijos:
Significado negativo: un-, in-, il-, ir- y dis-
PALABRA SIGNIFICADO PALABRA CON SIGNIFICADO
PREFIJO
HAPPY Feliz Un-happy Infeliz
POSSIBLE Posible Im-possible Imposible
LIKE Me gusta Dis-like No me gusta
LEGAL Legal Il-Legal ilegal
CORRECT Correcto In-Correct Incorrecto
REGULAR Regular I-Regular Irregular
LOCK Bloqueado Un-Lock Desbloqueado
HONEST Honesto Des-Honest Deshonesto
1.2. Sufijos
Forman nombres a partir de:
Verbos: -ment/ -ion /-ation /-ing
Adjectivos: -ness/-ity
PALABRA SIGNIFICADO PALABRA CON SIGNIFICADO
PREFIJO
Educate Educar Educ-ation Educación
Improve Mejorar Improve-ment Mejora
Similar Similar Similar-ity Semejanza
Popular Popular Popular-ity Popularidad
Govern Gobernante Govern-ment Gobierno
Spell Deletreo Spell-ing Deletrear
Weak Débil Weak -ness Debilidad
Arrange Organizar Arrange-ment Organización
(tareas)
VOCABULARIO
Good Bueno
Easy Facil
Well Bueno
North Norte
First Primero
Part Parte
Left Izquierda
Right Derecha
Knowledge Conocimiento
Left-Handed Zurdo
Right- Handed Diestro
Class Clases
East Este
North Norte
West Oeste
South Sur
Time Tiempo
Good Looking Atractivo
Account Cuenta
Alphabet Alfabeto
Agency Agencia
Alarm Alarma
Airline Compañia aerea
Alarm Despertador
Add Anuncio
Ability Habilidad
Admission Admisión
Advantage Ventaja
Disadvantage Desventaja
God / Lord Dios
VERBOS Y PERÍFRASIS VERBALES
Enterarse To Find out
¿Qué vas a hacer si ella se entera? What are you going
to do if she finds out?
Si se entera, tendré problemas If she finds out, I’ll
be in trouble
Se va a enterar seguro She’s going to find out
for sure
Pillar/atrapar To catch
¿Lo pillarás si te lo lanzo? Will you catch it if I throw
it to you?
Luego te pillo I’ll catch up with you later.
Pillar el autobús To catch the bus.
¿Puedes repetir? Can you repeat?
Hacer trampa, copiar examen Tramposo
To cheat, cheater
Eres un tramposo You are a cheater
Cheat sheet Chuleta
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Spanish
add added added agregar
answer answered answered responder
apologise apologised apologised disculparse
arrest arrested arrested arrestar
arrive arrived arrived llegar
ask asked asked preguntar
attack attacked attacked atacar
be was / were been ser
become became become convertirse
begin began begun comenzar
believe believed believed creer
boil boiled boiled hervir
book booked booked reservar
borrow borrowed borrowed tomar prestado
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
catch caught caught atrapar
carry carried carried llevar
change changed changed cambiar
chop chopped chopped picar
clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
climb climbed climbed escalar
collect collected collected colleccionar
come came come venir
compose composed composed componer
cook cooked cooked cocinar
copy copied copied copiar
cut cut cut cortar
dance danced danced bailar
describe described described describir
destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
die died died morir
discover discovered discovered descubrir
discuss discussed discussed discutir
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
dye dyed dyed teñir
eat ate eaten comer
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
explode exploded exploded explotar
extinguish extinguished extinguished extinguirse
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
freeze froze frozen congelar
fry fried fried freír
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer
happen happened happened suceder
hate hated hated odiar
have had had tener
hear heard heard oír
help helped helped ayudar
hire hired hired alquilar
hope hoped hoped esperar
hunt hunted hunted cazar
hurt hurt hurt herir, doler
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
invent invented invented inventar
invite invited invited invitar
jump jumped jumped saltar
keep kept kept guardar
kill killed killed matar
know knew known saber
leave left left dejar
lend lent lent prestar
lie lay lain yacer
lie lied lied mentir
lift lifted lifted levantar
like liked liked gustar
listen listened listened escuchar
live lived lived vivir
look looked looked mirar
lose lost lost perder
love loved loved amar
make made made hacer
meet met met conocer, encontrar
miss missed missed perder, extrañar
offer offered offered ofrecer
open opened opened abrir
pack packed packed empacar
pass passed passed pasar, aprobar
pay paid paid pagar
peel peeled peeled pelar
phone phoned phoned llamar por teléfono
plan planned planned planificar
play played played jugar
pour poured poured verter
prefer preferred preferred preferir
prepare prepared prepared preparar
push pushed pushed empujar
put put put poner
rain rained rained llover
read read read leer
reduce reduced reduced reducir
remember remembered remembered recordar
rent rented rented alquilar
rescue rescued rescued rescatar
return returned returned volver, devolver
ring rang rung llamar por teléfono
run ran run correr
save saved saved ahorrar
say said said decir
search searched searched buscar
send sent sent enviar
scream screamed screamed gritar
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
shine shone shone brillar
shoot shot shot disparar
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sit sat sat sentarse
skate skated skated patinar
ski skied skied esquiar
sleep slept slept dormir
smell smelled smelled oler
snore snored snored roncar
speak spoke spoken hablar
spend spent spent gastar
start started started comenzar
stay stayed stayed quedarse
steal stole stolen robar
stop stopped stopped detener
study studied studied estudiar
survive survived survived sobrevivir
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken tomar
talk talked talked hablar
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told decir
thank thanked thanked agradecer
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar
touch touched touched tocar
try tried tried intentar
use used used usar
understand understood understood entender
visit visited visited visitar
wait waited waited esperar
walk walked walked caminar
want wanted wanted querer
warn warned warned advertir
wash washed washed lavar
watch watched watched mirar
wear i wore worn llevar puesto
win i won won ganar
work worked worked trabajar
write i wrote written escribir
