TMMGT SERVICIO MÉDICO

EVALUACIÓN DE ANATOMIA Y FISIOLOGIA

Nombre completo: ___________________________________________________________ Fecha: __________

Instrucciones:
Lee completamente el examen, responde de manera breve.

1. Define los conceptos de anatomia y fisiologia.

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Describre la posicion anatomica.
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3. Identifica que posicion es:

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4. Dibuja y nombra los planos corporales.

5. Nombra los 9 cuadrantes.

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6. Que son las cavidades corporales y en como se dividen.

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7. Que es el sistema oseo y para que sirve?
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8. Que huesos comprende el esqueleto axial?
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9. Que huesos comprende el esqueleto apendicular?

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10. Identifica los huesos.
 11. Describe que es el sistema muscular y sus funciones.
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12. Describe los tres tipos de tejido muscular que existe.
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13. Cual es la funcion de las neuronas motoras somaticas?
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14. Relaciona las columnas.
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1. Musculos largos ( ) Su forma puede ser circular.
2. Musculos cortos ( ) Permiten la flexión de las extremidades.
3. Musculos orbiculares ( ) Son los que permiten la inclinación de las extremidades hacia afuera.
4. Musculos anchos ( ) Permiten levantar un brazo a los lados.
5. Musculos Flexores ( ) Permiten estirar la pierna sobre el muslo.
6. Musculos Extensores ( ) Estos acercan las extremidades hacia el eje central del cuerpo.
7. Musculos pronadores ( ) Son extendidos y estrechos y de gran potencia, pueden ser fusiformes o planos.
8. Msuculos supinadores ( ) Son los que hacen girar las extremidades hacia adentro.

9. Musculos abductores ( ) Son aquellos en los que todos sus diámetros tienen, aproximadamente, la misma
longitud, son aplanados y delgados.
10. Musculos aductores ( ) Son aquellos que tienen muy poca longitud.

15. Menciona como se puede cuidar el sistema muscular.

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16. Describe 2 enfermedades de los musculos.
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 17. Describe con terminologia medica la localizacion de las heridas.

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