Tabla [Link] — Altura a de vigas no reesforzadas ‘Condicion de apoyo Altura minima, 1 Simplemente spoyada is Con un extrema contiano “ss ‘Amos extremos contiauos ga En voladizo fs TT Los valores son aplicables al conereto de peso nonnal y fy =420MPa. Para otros casos. Ia altura minima h debe modificarse de acuerdo con [Link].1 a9.[Link], sestin correspond Tabla [Link] — Espesor minimo de losas en una direccién macizas no preesforzadas ‘Condicion de apoyo 7 minimo™ Smplemente spovadas 20 a entem continue a “Ambosextemoscontinuos 1738 Fa volatizo mo ‘® Relaciones aplicables para concreto de peso nommal y f, = 420 MPa Pan ots casos, el minimo debe modifcane de acuerdo con 731.11 hasta 73013, sega comesponda Tabla [Link].1 — Recubrimiento especificado para elementos de concreto construldos en sitio no preesforzados Exposicion del ‘Recabrimiento concreto Miembro |" Refuerzo -especificado. Coastside contra el sueloy emanate: | Todos | Todos 15 mente en contacto con él Banas No, 50 19.3No.57 Expeesto ala igaio.5 imempenc oes | todos | 16 alanine nto W206 40 M200. Barras No Losas, 43 y No. 57 “0 viguctasy [Bam No mires | 6y 20 ‘No espuesto a la Armed salempere set principal eontactoconel | Vigas, | ‘estibos. suelo | coluamac, | espuales y pedestales | “estnbos 40 Samaures | cormades Ziccion | para confinamie to‘Tabla [Link].2 — Recubrimiento especiticado para elementos de concreto preesforzado construidos en sitio Espen del | nuomoro | Retwezo | “epecieno, Constr a comming emcee. | Todee Todos 1 coor can eb Ta xpos ala : 2 oe [vee | % ‘suelo “Togos los Todos 40 vaneasy | Todos 2 Nocpemtoats J Reker o smo? | ving | pa sain | Sm | Spey Sate 2 fees ‘cearados de ouonin BARRAS ESTANDAR DE ASTM. Ditmetro | Aven Masa Barra Not | nominal, | nominal, | nominal, mn ‘om kg/m 10 95 71 0.550 1B 127 12 0998 16 159 199 1552 1 19 284 2235 2 222 a7 3.082 25 254 510) 3973 29 287 64s 5.060 32 323 819) a0 35 338 1006: 7907 4 30 1452 1138 37 373 2581 20.24 "Tas limes de desjnicién de as fasiasapcoxsman eT atmo de mines el esaetr comial de ls bar, Tabla 24.3.2 — Espaciamiento maximo del refuerz: adherido en vigas y losas en una direcc preesforzadas Clase C y no preesforzadas ‘Tipo de refuerzo Espaciamiento maximo. 5 Bama Menor comrugados preesforzado Combinaciéa ‘de barras 0 ‘conrugados y preesforzadoTabla [Link] — 4, 4, para losas en una direccién no preesforzadas Tipo de refuerze | f+ MP2 ena Barasconendas | <420 0.00204, TooIs =o Barras comugadas 0 on refterzodealambre | 2420 | Mayor ut cleetroseléade 0018, Tabla [Link] — Cuantias minimas de refuerzo corrugado de retraccién y temperatura calculadas sobre el area bruta de concreto qripode |), -MPa Cuantia minima de refuerzo Barras =a corrugadas 0 0.0020 Boras 0.0018. 420 corragadas 0 ts refuerzo de +2420 ‘de. fe alembze electrasoldado a 9.61.2 Aymiy debe ser mayor que (a) y (b), excepto en lo dispuesto en [Link]. Para una viga estiticamente determinada con el ala en traceién, el valor de, debe tomarse como el ‘menor entte by y 2b, Controlada Controlada bor ‘Transicion | por traccién compresién, ope or (008 Fig. R21.2.2(b) — Voriacién de con la deformacién tmvitaria neta de traccién en el acero extremo a taccién &6.5 — Método de analisis simplificado para vigas continuas no preesforzadas y losas en una direccién 65.1 Se pemite calcular M, y V, para cargas gravitacionales de acuerdo con esta seccién para vigas contimuas y losas en una direccién que cumplan con (a) hasta (e): (a) Los miembros son prismaticos. (b) Las cargas estan uniformemente distribuidasy (@) L<3D (d) Haya dos o mas vanos, (2) La luz del mayor de dos vanos adyacentes n0/excede en mas de 20 por ciento La luz del menor. 65.2 M, debido a cargas gravitacionales debe caloularse de acuerdo con Ia Tabla 6.5.2. Tabla 6.5.2 — Momentos aproximados para vigas continuas no preesforzadas y losas en una direccién uumplan (a) 0 fsuma de las rigideces de las columnas y ) rigidez de In viga exceda |de 8 en cada extremo del vano [Momento] Localizacién Condicion, M, [Exireme discontinue moneliticoconel |. 2 Ay anos extremes en & Positive ‘extremo discontinue 20 es 2/ festrngide wy lR fl ‘anes interiores|Todos yl AS Miembros construidos monoliticamente a) ‘ara interior de W663 [24 mn viga dintel de wwf] los apoyes ee apoyo kexteriores i Miembro: construidos monoliticamente | 2 4.5 -on columna como apoyo ‘ulm ‘araexterior [Dos vanos yl /9 1 primer = fegativo®#P0V0 interior [Mas de dos vanos ww, 03/10 fasdemis trodas yl AL aras d= apoyos \@) Losas con luces que no excedan de 3 Jara de todos fm s apayos que [()Vigas en las cunles Ia elacién entre In|. 2 4 © Para calcular los momentos negativos, ¢,, debe ser el promedio de las luces de los vanos adyacentes.My (44.8 148.25 8) — (2.8 kIN(S 25 WEA e 2743 6k cutoff points @ design moment capacity of em 359.7 ek Ret fk moment diagram A 6 ¢ -& 4 Spandre! 4 - - - ‘Spandre! beam = LI T T T TL beam: A ~% 3 ! ! \ | | coun] Ft TT] | cotunn A a ~o “hi L L 1 1 | 1 eon [yf TT T qt t +4 + | | A i 1 i i t 1 1 coum TT To nl +a te = aa ye Figure 9.3 Moment coefficients for continuous beams and slabs (ACI Code, Section 6.5).A 8 cD E oD € D i L Ly Ly (Ss a Figure 9.6 Example 9.4. feev8—9} \ bul baal f-t/3—+] | I a ee wo Figure 9.4 Reinforcement details in continuous one-way slabs: (a) straight bars and () bent bars.now wee woe i ues es = No.5 124 \ \ = /\ fe -367- |) aer + Nodes Figure 97 Example 9.4: Reinforcement details. 4. Moments and stel reinforcement roquied at other sections using d= 3.9 in, are a follows Location Coefficient (K. Moment M, 27 +t 380 a 345 = 496 4 aL oe) 030 os 030 080 035 A, in) 023 Bars and Spacinas No. dat 10in, No, Sat 12in, No, Sat Sin, No, Sasi No. dat Sin, TABLE A.7 Values of p Balanced, p to Achieve Various ¢, Values, and p Minimum for Flexure. All Values Are for Tensile Reinforced Rectangular Sections 3000 psi 4000 psi 5000 psi 4 =085 | f,=085 | 6, =0.80 oos71 | 00495 | 0.0582 Grade 40 oz | 00310 | 0.0364 40,000 psi 0.0203 0.0271 0.0319 @75.8 MPa) 0.0155 0.0206 0.0243 0.0050 0.0050 0.0053 07s | 00367 | 0042 Grade 50 ores | 00248 | 0.0291 50,000 psi 0.0163 0.0217 0.0255, 0.0287 8448 MPa} 0.0124 0.0165 0.0194 0.0219 o.004 | 00040 | 0.0082 | 0.0086 ovis | 0028s | o0s3s | o0s77 Grade 60 ors | 00205 | 0243 | 0.0273 60,000 psi oor | oors | oo | 0.0230 (413.7 MPa) 0.0103 0.0138 0.0162 0.0182 0033 | 00053 | 0.0035 | 0.0039 ors | 00207 | omas | oar Grade 75 oor | 0016s | ors | 00218 75,000 psi pwhen«,=0.005 | o018 | a0 | ooo | 00191 fret Mea) when «,=0.0075 | 0.0083 | 00110 | 0.0190 | 0.0146 pminforfiexire | 0.0027 | 0.0027 | 0.0028 | 0.0031TABLE B.7 Values of p Balanced, » to Achieve Various e, Values, and p Minimum for Flexure. All Values are for Tensile Reinforced Rectangular Sections 2 a Ss a 4,00) = 085 | 6, =025 |p =0814 | p= 0.766 00337 | 0.0450 | 0.0598 | 0.0608 00217 | 00288 | 0.036 | 0.0390 300 oorg0 | 0.0253 | 00303 | cosa 014s | o.0193 | 0.0231 | 0.0260 ‘00087 | 0.0087 ‘0.0054 00274 | 0.0365 ‘010482 ‘o01ss | 0.028 0.0334 350 ‘oores | 027 ‘0.0282 oo124 | 0.0165 0.0223 ‘0.0040 | 0.0040 (0.0086 00212 | 0.0283 0.0382 00155 | 0.0206 0.0278 420 oo13s | o.0181 10284 ‘oor0s | 0.0138 0.0186 ‘010033 | 0.0033 ‘0.0038 00156 | 0.0208 0281 ‘0125 | 0.0167 (0.0225 520 ‘ors | 0.018 0.0197 0.0083 | o.01it (0.0150 ‘o0ce7 | 0.007 ‘10031TABLE A.2_f, = 60,000 psi: /{ = 9000 psi—US. Customary Units ° ° ° ° Pri coors | 1057 | o00%6 10078 ‘0108 [Link] | coors | 1115 | cong oo7e o.109 srincage | 0020 | 1172 | 0.0050 0.0080 oor10 0021 | 1228 | o0nst ‘0.0081 oor c.00z2 | 1286 | oons2 10082 oor 0.0023 | 1383 | 0005s coos | 492 | oorrs | sare c.00z¢ | 1399 | o00se coc | 540 | corre | se20 c.002s | 1456 | 00055 coc | 4588 | oorrs | soe4 coos | 1512 00056 | 3138 | aoc | 4636 | oor | coor c.00z7 | 1589 | 00057 | 3190 | oe | 468s | o.0117 | 6051 coos | 1625 0005s | s242 | cove | 472 | oor | coos coos | 1081 | 00059 | sza4 | cove | 4779 | ors | 6137 coos | 1737 | 00050 | 3345 | ooo | 4225 | oor20 | 6180 coos: | 1792 | oonst | ssa7 | ooo: | sare | oor | es c.oos2 | 18:8 | oo0se | 3448 | coe | 4921 | oorze | e266 Pri 1 coos: | 1903 aonss | seas | os | 4968 | ors | ex09 fexure 0.0094 | 1958 | 0008s | 3550 | oo | 501s | o.0124 | 65.1 coos | 2013 0005s | 3601 | ooo | son: | oors | exa4 coos | 2058 | 0.0085 | 3652 | ooo | stor | oorze | case c.00s7 | 2123 | ooosr | s7a2 | oo | siss | ooter | care coos | 2178 | 00088 | 3753 | ooo | s200 | ors | esz0 coos | 2232 | 00089 | 3603 | ooo | s24s | ora | 6562 [Link] | 2287 | aooro | 3653 | oo1o | seaz | [Link] | coos coos: | 2341 | ooo7: | 3803 | oor: | sass | ors: | coss coo | 2995 ooore | sess | aoe | sess | oor | cone coos | 2439 | oo07s | 403 | cows | saz9 | oorss | 6728 coo | 2503 | oo0rs | 4052 | aows | sazs | oorss | o7a9 coos | 2557 | ooo7s | «102 | cows | ss19 | ors | caro coo | 2610 | 00076 | 4151 | aos | ssas | oorss | 6x50 c.0087 | 2084 | aoorr | «200 | oor | soosTABLE A13 /, = 60000pet 1; = 1000 pei—US. Customary Unite Aan Or temp, and etrinkage Prin 1 fexwe onoi8 0018 00 0.0021 ow 0003 ows ows 00@7 000 0630 0.9091 0.062 0.0083 once 0.0035 0036 0.00x8 note 0.0081 0012 0.0013 0.006 001s 0.0046 0.0087 0019 0.0051 0082 0.0053, 0.0054 0.0055 0.0056 0.0087 0.0058 oats 273 2026 2482 2537 2502 2648 27s 212 2902 2er6 081 3085 3139 a193 8247 3a01 08a 0.0060 2.0061 9.0052 2.0053 9.0084 9.0085 2.0006 9.0088 ocra oar 0072 007s ocr 007s 0076: .00r7 .0079 doce 9.0082 .0088 0084 9.0085 0088 9.0087 9.0088 9.0090 0099 2.0093 .0004 9.0095; 9.0096 9.0007 9.0098 2.0099 16 m9 sen4 sao sana 4045 408.7 aug 4204 4283 4309 4409 4512 4583 464 468.5 ane 4767 4818 4019 497.0 sort sit era eat sant e220 531.0 942.0 ‘ocn00 [Link] ore o.cr0s o.c10s os o.c106 oor o.109 oon oan o.o13 oa ons oone oa7 oa o.120 one 0.123 124 0.0125 0.0126 oa? 0.0128 onze ort [Link] oss oss 0.0136 [Link] ose ote 0.00 sg 5567 a7. 058 ons 5763 saz S209 fone 54 12 6150 e198 ous ea oat ons 0 esr7 ea 70 oz ea ea es oo 7081 7086 7192 778 rs 7269 m4 7359 ovat ore oor49 ooras coras ors ora? oora8 corso oor anise oorss ois: ooise ors? corse corse corer ores aoret ores cores cover cores cores orzo ore ors coors ors oor77 oor7e 0179 core over 704 nas 794 7538 1383 728 7872 ma 7005 na8 7337 781 m4 mos ana a4 we wes maa en 64 297 ass8 581 23 wes 4g a2 wr ais ase wo7 mas avs si20TABLE B.9 , =420MPa: f, = 28 NPa—SIUnts M, ™, ° ° ad Pen tr | 0010 | o744 | occas | 2.20 302 ery tomp. and | coors | 0785 | 0.006e | 2.987 06 27 shrinkage | 00020 | 0.85 | 0.0061 | 2.424 08 6248 ‘oor: | osss | ove: | 2.462 938 5280 ‘00072 | os06 | a.06s | 2.400 8967 sait ‘o00zs | a9%6 o.006s | 2.596 4001 5342 ‘ooozs | agar | oones | 2573 4035 sa7a ‘oes | 1.027 | o.0es | 2.611 4070 404 ‘a00z6 | 1.007 | 0.0067 | 2.040 4108 5435 ‘aooz7 | 1.107 | 0.0068 | 2.085 4138 5406 ‘aooze | 1.147 | o.006s | 2.722 aim 5497 ‘ooze | 1.187 | 0.0070 | 2.758 4205 5528 ‘aooso | 1.227 | 0.007: | 2.795 423) 9558 ‘aoos: | 1.256 | o0o72 | 2.892 ears 9589 ‘coos | 1206 | 0.0073 | 2.009 4303 5020 ‘aooss | 1.464 | 00077 | 3.014 44a 9741 ‘087 | 1.503 0.0078 | 3.051 4473 8q71 ‘oooss | 15:2 0.0079 | 3.087 4505 5801 ‘aoose | 1.582 0.0080 | 3.123 4599 5831 ‘oot | 1621 0.008: | 3.159 a5r 5.861 ‘oot | 1650 | anne? | 2.105 4605 5201 ‘oor | 1.600 | 0.0083 | 2.201 4638 921 ‘00% | 1.737 | 0.0064 sor 9951 auoss | 1.775 | v.08 4708 80 008s | 1215 | 0008s 41% e010 ‘aoo%s | 1.854 | 0.0087 | 3.374 4709 e040 ‘0017 | 1.202 | o.008s | 2.409 4201 6069 ‘oote | 1981 | oones | 2.404 aa 008 ‘onsa | 1959 | annae | 2.480 4368 a128 ‘a00s0 | 2007 | 0.000: | 2.515 4208 e187 ‘00s: | 2016 | 0.0092 | 2.550 4900 ex06 ‘aoos2 | 2054 0.0095 | 3.585 4965 e215, ‘aooss | 2122 | 0.0094 | 3.621 4.995 6244 ‘aooss | 2160 0.0095 | 3.656 027 e273 ‘00s | 2198 0.0096 | 3.620 5053 6302 ‘aooss | 2236 0.0097 | 3.725 509) 6331 aoosr | 2274 | o00ss | 3.760 sz e359 conse | 2011 | 00008 | 2.705 erst e288TABLE BB /, = 420 MPa f= 21 MPa—SI Unis m Me Me my I Fea CM ocd CSO |For] CO oa Pan for | 0.0018 | 0.740 | 0.0048 1902 | 0.0078 | 2:75 | coto7 | s@28 ‘emp. and | 0.0019 | 0.780 | ocos9 | 1938 | 0.0079 | 3.010 | aotos | s.60 shviskege | 0.0020 | 9.890 0.0050 1976 | 0.000 | 9.044 | o.o19 | 2.c01 o.0021 | 0.860 | 0.051 | 2015 | 0.0081 | 3078 | cone | «022 0.0022 | 0.000 | 0.0052 | 2050 | 0.0082 | 3.112 | aorit | 4.053 0.0023 | 0.940 | 0.0053 2087 | 0.0083 | 3.146 | aorr2 | 4.086 .co24 | o9an | oonsa | 2124 | oooe | 2179 | cons | .115 0.0025 | 1.019 | 0.0055 | 2101 | 0.0085 | 3213 | aon | «140 0.0026 | 1.059 | 0.0056 | 2.197 | 0.0086 | 3.247 | coms | 4.177 0.0027 | 1.098 | 0.0057 2288 | 0.0087 | 3280 | corse | 4207 [Link] | 1.137 | 0.0058 2270 | 0.0088 | 3.313 | aor7 | 4238 0.0020 | 1.178 | 0.0050 | 2206 | 0.0080 | 2247 | conse | 4.268 0.0030 | 1.218 | 0060 | 2342 | 0.0090 | 3.80 | conse | «296 o.c0s1 | 1.255 | 0.0061 | 2378 | 0.0091 | 3.13 | aowz0 | 4.228 0.0032 | 1.293 | 0.0062 | 2414 | 0.0082 | 3.46 | aorzt | 4.350 pmo for | 0.0033 | 1.332 | 0.0063 2.450 | 0.0088 | 3.479 | a0122 | 4.580 feare | 0.0004 | 1.971 | ones | 2426 | 0.0004 | 2511 | cove | 4418 0.0035 | 1.409 | o.0v65 | 2521 | 0.0095 | 344 | core | «046 0.0036 | 1.448 | 0.0066 2557 | 0.0096 | 3.577 | ao1s | 4478 0.0037 | 1.485 | 0.0067 2582 | 0.0097 | 3.209 | aorz6 | 4.c08 cose | 1.595 | conse | 2628 | oooae | 2641 | aov7 | 1507 0.0099 | 1.569 | o.0n69 | 2660 | 0.0009 | 2.074 | cove | 4.066 o.c040 | 1.601 | 0.0070 | 2698 | 0.0100 | 3.706 | aorze | 4.596 0.0041 | 1.639 | 0.0071 | 2733 | 0.0101 | 3.738 | corso | 4625 0.0042 | 1.67 | 0.0072 | 2768 | 0.0102 | 3770 | aorst | 4654 [Link] | 1.715 | 00072 | 2800 | o.o102 | 2202 | corse | «688 o.0044 | 1.752 | 0.0074 | 2897 | 0.0105 | 3.204 | corse | 4.712 .c04s | 1.790 | 0075 | 2872 | 0.0105 | 3.265 | cors4 | 4.741 .c046 | 1.827 | 0.0076 | 2907 | 0.0108 | 3.297 | aorss | 4.769 0.0047 | 1.885 | 00077 | 29415.10 TRIAL-AND-ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE DESIGN OF FLANGED SECTIONS ‘The slab thickness hyof the flange overhang is known at the outst since the lab is designed first, Ako available is the external factored moment M, at midspan, The til-and-sdhust- ‘ment steps for proportioning the web of the beam section can be summarized as follows. 1 Choose a sinply reinforced beam section that can resist the external factored mo: sent M, ard the moment du to seltvcieht. Remember that a T-soction or an [section would havea smaller size or depth than a singly reinforced section. 2 Check whether the spanept ratio i reasonable, between 12 and 18. I no, adjust the peliminaey section 4. Caloulate the flange width on the basis ofthe extern in Section 33, 4 Choose eld, = 0.375 to ensure that, > ES inn § Determine ifthe neutral axis within oF outside the tange, where the newteakasis depth ¢= 1.1K for rectangular singly reinforced seetons. (a) Ife Hand the equivalent block depth # is als> hy design a 4 T-beam or 30 beam asthe ease may be, 6, Find the equivalent compressive steel area A, forthe flange overhang and analyze the assumed section asin Ex. 5.1(b) Calealate the nominal resisting capacities M,, and Me 7 Repeat stepsdand Sunt the calculated 6M, = (My, + Ma) isclose in value to the factored moment M, and verity thatthe assumed sel-weight of the web is correct. 8 Aiernarively, the first tial section can be chosen using a moment factor A> R ia Seo Xa) of Section 55 for sinely reinforced beams such that "= LASR ~ LSOR.